第一次作业(语法)
《现代汉语》第一次作业
《现代汉语》第一次作业班级：21秋(批次)202109学期成绩：100分一.单选题（共20题,44.0分）1现代汉语课三个基本内容是( )•A、物理属性•B、社会属性•C、生理属性•D、生物属性正确答案： B4发音时,发音部位的某两个部分完全闭合,从肺部出来的气流积聚在受阻部分,阻塞部分突然打开,气流迸裂而出的音叫( )•D、da和du一样正确答案： B6m和n两个音发音时( )11从汉字形体演变的历史看,打破古汉字象形的传统,奠定现代汉字基础的是( )•A、昏暗•B、暗淡•C、模糊•D、黝黑正确答案： A17从给出的几个词中选择最恰当的一个填入括号。
一座新盖起来的乳白色的三层小楼( )在校园的右侧。
•A、烈火般的热情在天安门广场沸腾了起来。
•B、我们的文学艺术不愧为伟大时代的镜子。
•C、香港电影的内容不是拳头就是石头。
•D、叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙。
正确答案： C二.多选题（共10题,22.0分）1现代汉语规范化的标准是( )•C、相交关系•D、上下、左右、内外三种关系•E、方位关系正确答案： ABC6每组结构相同的是( )10下列句子中没有使用修辞手法的是( )•A、月亮冲出了云围,把云抛在后面,直往浩大的蓝空去了。
•B、闰土的眼睛也像他父亲一样,周围都肿得通红。
•C、要说渴,真有点渴,嗓子冒烟脸冒火,我能喝它一条江。
•D、还没喝到嘴里,心就醉了。
•E、他的人品,他的诗句,永远,永远活在亿万人民记忆中。
正确答案： BE三.判断题（共15题,34.0分）1北方方言区是指长江以北的汉民族居住地区。
正确答案：×2音节是听觉上最容易分辨出来的语音单位,也是语音的基本结构单位。
音节由音素构成。
正确答案：√3音节是最小的语音单位。
正确答案：×4每个韵母都由韵头、韵腹、韵尾三个部分组成。
正确答案：×5b、p、m、f、d、t不跟撮口呼韵母相拼。
正确答案：√。
2016东华大学网络教育大学英语（二）-2824-第一次作业附答案
大学英语（二）作业一一.交际用语（每小题2.5分，满25分）1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—__A___. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—__B___.A. Y es, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD.I don’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—___B__.A. Y es, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Y es, that’ll be right4. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ___C__.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. —Please help yourself to the fish.—__A___.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish d on’t suit forD. No, I can’t6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!_______A___A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. Y ou can have it.D. See you later.7. Why didn’t you come to my birthday pa rty yesterday?________D_____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_______A_________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.-9. Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?________D________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Y eah, thanks for coming.]D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.________B_______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all.D. Good luck!二.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Passage OneThere are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin V an Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New Y ork. V an Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported V an Buren wa s called “OK”.11. The author ____C______.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD.is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson ______D____.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” ______C_____.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” _____D_____.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President V an Buren was bornC. was the name of V an Buren’s clubD. was used to call V an Bur en’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used _____B____.A.by V an BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes（施加）a constant（持续不断的）pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.16. Normally an American university student would attend ___A_____ courses for a degree.A.36B.20C.12D.1517. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _____B____.A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities18. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ___A______.A. their academic performance will affect their future careerB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority19. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ____C____.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions may help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid20. The student organizations seem to be effective in _____B____.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performanc e by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ e nthusiasm for social activities三．词汇语法（每小题2.5分，满25分）21. Y ou should __A__some money instead of spending it all.A.save upB.costC.wasteD.take22. This is the house in ___B___ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom23. ___C___ enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work.A.As ifB. AlthoughC. GivenD. Because24. What is the __B__ for the sandstorm?A. reasonB. causeC. effectD. fact25. Students d on’t go to school __C___Sundays.A.inB.atC. onD.to26. Professor Smith promised to look ____B____ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______A____A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____A___ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____D____ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _____C______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost四．完形填空（每小题2.5分，满25分）When he entered his p arents’ room, the little boy __31__ shivering (发抖) from cold. His parents called a doctor, who __32__ some medicine and bed rest to __33__ his temperature. Assured by the doctor that the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and__34__ . Somehow the boy could not __35__ thinking. Evidently, he was holding tight __36__ himself about something. When his father returned from hunting, he found the boy was still __37__ in bed flushed with fever, __38__ at the foot of the bed. Finally, the boy admitted that he thought he was going __39__ , having confused his Fahrenheit temperature with Celsius. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became __40__.31-35 B C A D A36-40 B C A C B。
《现代汉语词汇》全部作业答案
【第一次作业】题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。
正确答案：正确题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。
正确答案：正确题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。
正确答案：错误题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。
正确答案：正确题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。
正确答案：错误题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。
正确答案：错误题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。
正确答案：错误题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。
正确答案：错误题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。
正确答案：正确题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。
正确答案：正确题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。
正确答案：正确题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。
正确答案：错误题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。
正确答案：错误题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。
正确答案：正确题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
正确答案：错误题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。
正确答案：错误题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。
正确答案：错误题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词正确答案：正确题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词正确答案：正确题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。
正确答案：错误【第二次作业】1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。
如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。
”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。
②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。
这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。
现代汉语第一次作业答案
现代汉语第一次作业答案绪论一、填空题。
1、语言的三要素是语音、词汇、语法。
2、现代汉民族共同语又叫普通话，它是以北京为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的。
3、现代汉语课程由语音、文字、词汇、语法、修辞几部分构成。
二、选择题。
1、现代汉语各方言之间存在着不同程度的差异，其中差异最大的是（A ）A、语音B、语法C、词汇D、修辞2、按照方言分区，贵阳话属于（A ）方言。
A、北方B、吴C、湘D、粤3、现代汉语课三个基本内容是（A ）。
A、语音、词汇和语法B、语音、文字和语法C、词汇、语法和修辞D、文字、词汇和语法三、判断题。
1、北方方言区指长江以北的汉民族居住区。
（×）2、普通话语音规范是“以北京语音为标准音”，因此北京话中的语音成分都是标准音。
（×）3、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》等都是现代汉语语法规范的典型著作。
（×）四、简答题。
1、现代汉语有几个方言区？北方方言区（北京话为代表）吴方言区（苏州话、上海话为代表）湘方言区（长沙话为代表）赣方言区（南昌话为代表）客家方言区（广东梅州话为代表）闽方言区（福州话、厦门话为代表）粤方言区（广州话为代表）2、从语音、词汇、语法三方面谈谈现代汉语的特点？从语音上：1、音节中元音占优势，复元音构成的音节多。
2、辅音大多在音节的开头，而且没有复辅音。
3、音节有声调，声调有区别意义的作用。
4、声母和韵母内部有很强的系统性，声母和韵母之间有严谨的配合规律。
从词汇上：1、语素多为单音节，一个语素写下来就是一个汉字。
2、词的结构有双音节的趋向。
3、广泛采用词根复合法（实语素+实语素）构成新词，很少采用派生法（实语素+虚语素）构词。
4、吸收外来词较少用纯粹音译，多用音译兼意译或用汉语语素对译。
5、成语多为四音节结构。
从语法上：1、缺少严格意义的形态变化。
2、词类和句子成分之间不存在一一对应的关系。
3、语序和虚词是主要语法手段。
电大本科英语3网上课堂4次作业答案
英语3网上课堂4次作业答案第一次作业The correct price for person 1 is____B_____.A) 5 euros 15 cents B) 5 euros 50 centsThe correct price for person 2 is__A_______.A) 45 pounds B) 35 poundsThe correct price for person 3 is____A_____.A) 14 euros 70 cents B) 14 euros 75 centsThe correct price for person 4 is___A______.A) 270 pesos B) 260 pesosThe correct price for person 5 is___B______.A)18 pounds 50 B) 80 pounds 50France is ____C____ European country.A)an B) a C) theDo you like ___B_____ basketball?A)play B) playing C) playedWhat ______A__ he doing?A)is B) does C) areI ___B_____ know how to swim 2 years ago.A)don't B) didn't C) won'tJack ____A____ smoking.A)stopped B) stoped C) stoppsCable TV is ____A____ than a washing machine.A)more useful B) usefuler C) most usefulMy sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late.A)never B) usually C) sometimesYou ____A____ pay me next time.A)can B) can able to C) able toThere are _____A___ people in the room.A) a lot of B) a little C) littleJ.K. Rowling __A______ a lot of money to charity.A) gives B) is giving C) was giving三、词汇匹配。
英语语法：first与at first用法区别
英语语法：first与at first用法区别一、从词性上看区别first可用作形容词或副词，有时还可用作代词;而at first作为介词短语，只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。
如：First class is the most expensive way to travel. 坐头等舱是最贵的旅行方式。
(first为形容词，在句中用作定语)This is the first time I have heard of such things. 这是我第一次听到这样的事。
(first为形容词，在句中用作定语)You needn’t read the whole book hut you must read thefirst four chapters.你们不必把整本书全读完，但必须读完前四章。
(first为形容词，在句中用作定语)I asked them to ring first in case we were out. 我请他们先打电话来，以防我们不在家。
(first为副词，在句中用作状语)She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave.她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。
(first为代词，可视为其后省略了one, person等之类的词)His second suggestion was not much better than his first. 他的第二个建议比第一个好不了多少。
(first为代词，可视为其后省略了suggestion)At first we used hand tools. Later we had machines. 开始我们用手工工具，后来我们有了机器。
(at first在此用作状语)二、从用法上看区别1. first的用法first 用来说明顺序，意为“先……”，暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生，所以其后往往接有(或暗示有) then, next, last等词。
国开(电大)《现代汉语(1)》形考作业1-4参考答案(下载可编辑)
国开(电大)《现代汉语(1)》形考作业1-4参考答案(下载可编辑)国开（电大）《现代汉语（1）》形考作业1-4参考答案第一次作业一、名词解释（20分，每小题4分）1.普通话是指现代汉语民族共同语言，以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。
2.语音是语言的声音，是由人类的发音器官发出来的，表达一定意义的声音。
语音是语言的物质外壳，不同语言的语音各有其系统性。
3.声母是汉字字音中开头的辅音音素。
普通话共有21个辅音声母。
4.韵母是汉字字音中声母后面的音素。
普通话共有39个韵母。
5.声调是指读每个汉字时声音的高低升降变化。
每个汉字都有一个固定的声调，在汉语中起到区别意义的作用。
二、填空（10分，每两个空1分）1.书面语是在口语基础上建立起来的。
2.赣方言主要分布在江西省，以南昌话为代表；闽方言主要分布在福建、海南、台湾三省。
3.中华人民共和国国家通用语言是普通话。
4.语音具有物理属性、生理属性、社会属性等多种属性，其中社会属性是语音的本质属性。
5.语音的四要素是音高、音强、音长、音色。
6.汉语拼音是以拉丁字母为基础构成的。
7.声母z和zh的区别在于发音部位不同。
8.声母m和n的相同点是发音方法完全相同。
9.复韵母可以分为三类，韵母iao属于中响复韵母。
10.音节“圆”的汉语拼音是yuan，这个音节的韵母是üan。
三、单项选择题（10分，每小题1分）1.下列各种说法只有口语在书面语基础上产生是正确的。
2.普通话是以北方话为基础构成的。
3.北方话是以北京话为代表点的。
4.条件语句中不是北方话成为普通话基础方言的理由是同行地域广。
5.汉语声调是由音高变化形成的。
6.语音的三大属性不包括自然属性。
7.舌面后、高、不圆唇元音是ü。
注：文章中删除了明显有问题的段落，同时对一些语言表述进行了小幅度的改写。
8.选择题答案：A9.选择题答案：B10.选择题答案：B四、综合分析应用题1.元音发音特点：①i：舌面靠前，口腔高度较高，不圆唇元音。
第一次词汇语法作业(1)
词汇结构Directions:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then type the corresponding letter in the blank on the web page.[题数:30;分数:15分;参考时间:15分0秒][A] arresting[B] accusing[C] charging[D] sentencing[A] not go[B] not have gone[C] not to go[D] not to have gone[A] rained[B] was raining[C] had rained[D] had been raining[A] is to give[B] are to give[C] would give[D] are going to give[A] involve[B] encounter[C] suffer[D] experience[A] reward[B] proof[C] benefit[D] outcome[A] reveal[B] indicate[C] contain[D] describe[A] informing[B] having informing[C] to inform[D] to have informed[A] would be handed in[B] be handed in[C] should finish[D] will be finished[A] his error realized[B] his error being realized[C] realized his error[D] realizing his error[A] smoke[B] to smoke[C] smoking[D] to have a smoke[A] to[B] on[C] for[D] in[A] come up[B] show up[C] attend[D] present[A] In any case of[B] in event of[C] In the case of[D] In the event of[A] risen[B] arisen[C] raised[D] arrived[A] so that to get not involved[B] so as to get not involved[C] so as not to get involved[D] so that not to get involved[A] to prepare[B] to be prepared[C] preparing[D] being preparing[A] consequently[B] continuously[C] constantly[D] consistently[A] retain[B] endure[C] maintain[D] survive[A] were more of[B] has been more of[C] is more of[D] be more of[A] is[B] was[C] are[D] were[A] they will[B] they can[C] they would[D] they could[A] affect[B] effort[C] effect[D] afford[A] is[B] has been[C] have been[D] are being[A] after[B] with[C] by[D] from[A] for[B] off[C] from[D] over[A] just have had[B] have just had[C] just had[D] had just had[A] was[B] has been[C] had been[D] were[A] will have had[B] will be having[C] can have had[D] may have[A] have found[B] will be finding[C] will have found[D] are finding[总题数:30;总分数:15分;总参考时间:15分0秒]。
苏教版译林英语五年级上册第三单元知识点整理
三、抄写句子
1.Thosetwo are notlegs.那两条不是腿。
2. Its body is hard.它的身体是硬的。
3. Itlikes your fingers.它喜欢你的手指。
4. Don’tshout.不要叫。
3. Ithas four legs and a shorttail.它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。
4. Itcantalk and fly.她会说和飞。
第二次作业：一、词组
1. likethe rain喜欢雨2. like sunny weather喜欢晴朗的天气3. come out出来
4. carry an umbrella带一把雨伞5.two big feet两只大脚6.a shorttail一条短尾巴
3.have big eyes有大眼睛4.yellow and green黄绿相间5. our animal friends我们的动物朋友
三、句子
1. One is red andthe other is black.一个是红色，另一个是黑色。
2.They have no legs or arms.他们没有腿和手臂。
4. Does she have a fish? No, she doesn’t.她有一条鱼吗？不，她没有。
第三次作业：一、抄写词组
1. bald eagles秃鹰2. polar bears北极熊3.some kangaroos一些袋鼠4. onthe farm在农场5. give ita cake给它一个蛋糕6. give a caketo it把一个蛋糕给他7. in China在中国
否定回答：No,主语+dodon’t/doesn’t.
c语言第一次作业
c语⾔第⼀次作业⼀、PTA实验作业题⽬1.温度转换本题要求编写程序，计算华⽒温度150°F对应的摄⽒温度。
计算公式：C=5×(F−32)/9，式中：C表⽰摄⽒温度，F表⽰华⽒温度，输出数据要求为整型。
1.实验代码int fahr,celsius;fahr = 150;celsius = 5*(fahr-32)/9;printf("fahr = 150, celsius = %d\n",celsius);2 设计思路主要描述题⽬算法。
第⼀步：定义华⽒温度fahr和摄⽒温度celsius第⼆步：输⼊题⽬中给定的华⽒温度150第三步：写出计算公式celsius = 5*(fahr-32)/9第四步：输出fahr和celsius的值3.本题调试过程碰到问题及解决办法错误：单词stdio拼写错误，写成studio。
解决⽅法：从头看了⼀下程序，发现错误之后改掉，继续看⼀下有没有其他错误，提交后答案正确。
4.本题PTA实验结果题⽬2.将x的平⽅赋值给y假设x的值为3，计算x的平⽅并赋值给y，分别以“y = x ∗ x”和“x ∗ x = y”的形式输出x和y的值。
1.实验代码int x,y;x=3;y=x*x;printf("%d = %d * %d\n",y,x,x);printf("%d * %d = %d",x,x,y);2. 设计思路主要描述题⽬算法。
第⼀步：定义整数x，y第⼆步：给出x的值x=3第三步：给出公式y=x*x第四步：输出9=3*3和3*3=93.本题调试过程碰到问题及解决办法（1）误解题⽬，认为是输出y=3*3和3*3=y解决⽅法：重新阅读了⼏遍题⽬，改了多次并与同学交流讨论理解题⽬意思（2）错误：没有⽤公式y=x*x，直接在输出语句中计算y解决⽅法：多次修改，试了⼏遍，根据提交后给出的错误的提⽰⼀直调试，最后终于答案正确。
第一次作业(语法)
- Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems ____________.
选择一项：
a. remaining to be settled
b. remained settling
c. remained to be settled
d. remaining to settle
d. small leather black
反馈
正确答案是：small black leather
题目
After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ____all sorts of awkward questions.
题目
Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
选择一项：
a. whose
b. who
c. whom
d. which
反馈
正确答案是：whose
题目
He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.
题目
Would you like something_________ ?
选择一项：
a. drink
b. drinking
c. to drink
d. for drinking
反馈
正确答案是：to drink
题目
The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.
2015中大现代汉语语法与修辞第一次作业
∙问题1得 2 分，满分 2 分“武侠小说我从来没看过。
”是个倒装句。
答案所选答案：错误∙问题2得 2 分，满分 2 分“很聪明”和“很了解”都能受程度副词修饰，因而可以归入形容词。
答案所选答案：错误∙问题3得 2 分，满分 2 分夸张可以通过其他修辞格来实现。
答案所选答案：正确∙问题4得 2 分，满分 2 分语法讲的是词、短语和句子等语言单位的结构规律。
答案所选答案：正确∙问题5得 2 分，满分 2 分主谓短语和动宾短语主要依靠语序这种语法手段。
答案所选答案：正确∙问题6得 2 分，满分 2 分“他家有机会出国”和“他家有人出国”都属于连谓短语。
答案所选答案：错误∙问题7得 2 分，满分 2 分“请他参加”和“希望他参加”都属于兼语短语。
答案所选答案：错误∙问题8得 2 分，满分 2 分“一本新书”的第一层次划为“一”和“本新书”是违反了意义的原则。
答案所选答案：错误∙问题9得 2 分，满分 2 分“跑了一匹马”和“杀了一匹马”的宾语“一匹马”都是受事。
答案所选答案：错误∙问题10需要评分5、双关答案所选答案：利用语音或语义条件，有意使语句同时关顾表面和内里两种意思，言在此而意在彼，这种辞格叫双关。
∙问题11需要评分9、对偶 答案所选答案：结构相同或基本相同、字数相等、意义上密切相联的两个短语或句子，对称地排列，这种辞格叫做对偶。
∙问题12需要评分10、排比答案所选答案：把结构相同或相似、语气一致、意思密切关联的句子或句子成分排列起来，使语势得到增强，感情得到加深，这种辞格叫排比。
∙问题13需要评分12、顶真答案所选答案：用上一句结尾的词语做下一句的起头，使前后的句子头尾蝉联，上递下接，这种辞格叫顶真，也叫联珠。
∙问题14需要评分13、回环答案所选答案：把前后语句组织成穿梭一样的循环往复的形式，以表达不同事物间的有机联系，这种辞格叫回环。
∙问题15需要评分19、通感答案所选答案：人们通过视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉等五官感知外界事物时，在一般情况下，彼此不能交错；但在特殊情况下，五官功能却能出现互相转化彼此沟通的现象，这叫通感，也叫移觉。
信息管理概论作业答案
《信息管理概论》四次作业参考答案第一次作业第一章、信息管理的产生与发展第一章、信息管理的产生与发展一、填空题1、纵观人类信息管理活动所采用的手段与方法，信息管理活动的发展分为三个时期分别是：（）、（）和（）。
2、以( )结束为标志，信息管理活动进入了现代信息管理时期。
3、从信息管理的起源角度，有三个领域认为信息管理起源于它们的工作，分别是( )、( ) 和 ( ) 三个领域。
4、从对信息管理理解的不同层面角度，信息管理具有两方面的特征，一方面是技术特征，另一方面是( )特征，它们共同构成了信息管理的内涵与特色。
5、联合国科教文组织认定的图书馆四项职能是：（）、（）、（）、（）。
6、人们对信息管理的认识与把握至少表达出五种不同的含义，分别有（）、信息媒体管理、（）、（）、信息产业或行业队伍管理。
7、一般认为，信息管理思想的发展历史可分为四个阶段，分别是：（）阶段，（）阶段，（）阶段，（）阶段。
8、知识管理的发展始终围绕着（）、（）和（）这三个要素。
9、全信息的三要素分别为（）、（）、（）、10、联合国经合组织（OECD）将知识分为四种类型，即（）、（）、（）、（）。
一、填空题1、古代信息管理活动时期、近代信息管理活动时期、现代信息管理活动时期2、第二次世界大战3、图书馆领域、工商企业管理领域、政府行政管理领域4、管理理念5、保存人类文化遗产，社会信息流整序，传递情报，启发民智的文化教育6、信息内容管理，信息媒体管理，计算机信息管理，管理信息系统，信息产业或行业的队伍管理。
7、1)传统管理阶段，2)信息系统管理阶段，3)信息资源管理阶段，4)知识管理阶段8、组织、人和信息技术9、语法信息，语义信息，语用信息10、二、选择题（有一个或多个正确答案）1、以下关于信息管理活各个时期的特点描述，正确的是（）A、古代时期的信息管理活动没有形成社会规模，社会信息资源数量有限，以纸制手抄本及印刷本为主；B、古代时期信息存储的方式是开放的；C、近代信息管理时期以文献信息为中心，图书馆为主要场所；D、现代信息管理活动时期，整个社会的信息资源呈几何级数增长。
补修课《汉语基础》
汉语基础第一次作业一、填空题1．语法具有抽象形、稳固性、民族性等性质。
2．汉语中词类划分的主要依据是词的语法功能。
3．根据语气分出来的句子类型是句类，依此划分汉语句子共有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。
4．“漓江的水真绿啊！”此句属于主谓句中的形容词谓语句。
5．“尚且……何况……”是递进关系复句使用的关联词语。
6．把“你只要一听，你就会明白”改为紧缩句：你一听就明白。
7．双重否定句在语气上往往比一般肯定句更肯定。
8．疑问句根据表示疑问的结构形式上的特点和语义情况，可以分为是非问、特指问、选择问、正反问四类。
9．量词可以分为物量词和动量词两类。
“走了两趟”中的量词属于动量词。
10．根据分句间的意义关系划分，复句可以分为联合复句和偏正复句。
前者包括并列、顺承、解说、选择、递进，后者包括转折、条件、假设、因果、目的。
11．比喻一般由本体、喻体、喻词三部分组成。
比喻的种类，一般根据三种成分是否同时出现，分为明喻、暗喻、借喻三种。
12、“先生，给现钱，袁世凯，不行吗？”这句话用的修辞手法是借代。
二、判断题1．形容词都能受程度副词修饰。
（×）2．“能看懂印度文学原著，才谈得上对中印文学作真正的比较研究。
”属于条件复句。
（√）3．不及物动词都不能带宾语。
（×）4．说话和写作中积极调整语言的行动属于修辞活动。
（√）5．连动短语也可以由动词和形容词构成。
（√）6．好的修辞可以创造适合的语言环境。
（√）7．联合复句呈雁行式排列，顺承复句呈鱼贯式排列。
（√）8．“上得来”中的“得”是补语的标志。
（√）9．修辞充分利用语言的审美价值来满足人们的美感需求，审美原则是修辞的基本原则。
（√10．“她未必知道她的悲哀经大家咀嚼赏鉴了许多天，早已成为渣滓，只值得烦厌和唾弃；但从人们的笑影上，也仿佛觉得这又冷又尖，自己再也没有开口的必要了。
”这一复句中共有4个分句。
（×）11.定语中心语有时可以由动词和形容词充当。
现代汉语第一次作业
例如汉语里的“看、说、写、学、讨论”这些词可以说成 “看看、说说、写写、学习学习、讨论讨论”，从中抽象出一条词的变化规律：有些动词可以重叠表示少量或者短时。语法指的是抽象出来的公式，舍弃了个别的、具体的内容。
2.稳固性
语法的变化比起语音，词汇来要缓慢得多，因为它是一个由各种抽象规则交织成的有紧密联系的系统。如果废弃一条规则就会牵一发而动全身，使人们难以交流。例如：汉语把语序和虚词当做重要的语法手段，古今如此。主语位居谓语之前修饰语位居中心词之前，也是古今如此。
四、如何理解“语法是有分歧的”这种观点？
一般指语法学体系有分歧。例如分析“他的妻子死了父亲。”这句话，句子成分分析法认为“妻子”是主语，“死了”是谓语，层次分析法认为“他的妻子”才是主语，“死了父亲”是谓语。这句话的语法事实本身没分歧，只不过是不同语法学体系所用的分析方法和术语所指不尽相同罢了。
五、语法的特点有哪些？请举例说明。
二、语法要研究什么？
西方传统语法学把语法分为词法、句法两部分，词法学研究词的分类、词的构成和形态变化，句法学研究句子中的句法结构和句子的分类。
三、什么是语法体系？
1.指语法系统，即客观存在的语法事实。语法规律的系统性，就是说，语法是各种规则交织成的整体，是自成系统的。
2.指语法学体系，即语法学说的系统性。
3.民族性
每种语言都有明显的民族特点，不仅表现在语音和词汇上，同时也表现在语法上。例如：俄语用词形变化表示词的句法功能，语序就比较自由；而汉语里的词没有表示句法功能的形态变化，词在句子里充当什么成分，主要靠语序来表示。
现代汉语 翁婷 第一பைடு நூலகம்作业
翁婷
2014级3班 14011088
一、语法是什么？
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1.They all go outing on such a warm spring day ____a__ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.
a. except
b. except for
c. beside
d. besides
2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __c___ the desert.
a. to cover
b. covered
c. covering
d. cover
3. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be __b___accident.
a. 不填
b. An
c. The
d. A
4. When the railway is completed, we __b__ get to town much easily.
a. can
b. will be able to
c. are able to
d. could
5. is ___b____ girl.
a. an eighteen-years-old
b. an eighteen-year-old
c. a eighteen-year-old
d. a eighteen-years-old
6. I would rather ___c____ two weeks earlier.
a. you come here
b. you must come here
c. you came here
d. you should come here
7. James Watt ___d___ the steam engine.
a. was inventing
b. had invented
c. has invented
d. invented
8. The reason I didn't go to Canada was ____c___ a new job.
a. why I got
b. because I got
c. that I got
d. how I got
9. They have learned about ___c____ in recent years.
a. several hundreds English words
b. hundred of English words
c. hundreds of English words
d. several hundred English word
10. A long time ago, I ____c___ in for three years.
a. had lived
b. have lived
c. lived
d. have been living
11. - was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I____d_____.
I ________ visit her.
a. haven't known; am going to
b. don't know; will go to
c. didn't know; am going to
d. didn't know; will go to
12. Stars have better players, so I ___a____them to win.
a. expect
b. prefer
c. hope
d. want
13. The little girl put on a ___c____ dress for the happy occasion.
a. silk red bright
b. silk bright red
c. bright red silk
d. red bright silk
14. Write to me when you get home. - OK, I ___d____.
a. can
b. should
c. must
d. will
15. You had better ___c___ a doctor as soon as possible.
a. seeing
b. saw
c. see
d. seen
16. Every year thousands of lives ___b___ in road accidents because of careless driving.
a. have lost
b. are lost
c. lost
d. lose
17. --____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you __c____.
a. May; mustn't
b. can; needn't
c. May; can't
d. Do; don't
18. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired ___b____ him.
a. with
b. of
c. on
d. at
19. ___b__ the War of , the was an English colony.
a. In
b. Before
c. Between
d. At
20. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, __a__ is very useful now for me.
a. which
b. what
c. it
d. that
21.It is said that___c___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
a. quite a bit
b. very little
c. quite a few
d. quite a little
22. The baby is hungry，but there's __b__ milk in the bottle．
a. a few
b. little
c. a little
d. few
23. Father is busy __d___the meal while I am busy with the homework.
a. to cook
b. with
c. cook
d. cooking
24. He ___b___ to me last week.
a. is writing
b. wrote
c. writes
d. is written
25. I am not used to speaking __a__ public.
a. in
b. at
c. to
d. on
26. Who jumps ____a____in your class?
a. farthest
b. farther
c. longer
d. far
27. Who’s ____b____, Jim, Jack or John?
a. much taller
b. the tallest
c. Taller
d. Tall
28. This maths problem is easy ______a________.
a. to work out
b. worked
c. work out
d. to be working out
29. Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems ______b______.
a. remained to be settled
b. remaining to be settled
c. remained settling
d. remaining to settle
30.The manager will not ____d_____ us to use his car.
a. agree
b. let
c. have
d. allow。