科技英语论文写作
科技论文写作英语写作
Research Reports for Business and Technical WritingWayneLosanoA surprising amount of one's time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of one's research projects for presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles inschool and onthejob.The need for some research-writingability isfelt nearly equally by college students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities.Graduate study oftenmakes great demands onthe student's research-writingskills,and most professions continue the demand;education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineering, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.ELEMENTS OF THE RESEARCH PAPERThe standard researchreport,regardless of the field or the intended reader,contains four major sections. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, and they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly make up the core of the report.Problem Section. The first required section of a research report is the statement of the problem with which the research project is concerned.This sectionrequires a precise statement of the underlyingquestionwhichtheresearcher has set out to answer. In this same section there should be anexplanation of the significance - social, economic, medical, psychological, educational,etc.-of the question;inother words,why the investigationwas worth conducting. Thus, if we set out, for example, to answer the question "What is the effect of regular consumption of fast foods on the health of the American teenager?" we must explain that the question is thought to have significant relevance tothe healthof this segment of the'populationandmight leadtosomesort of regulations on such foods.A frequent subsection of this problem section is a review of past research on the topic being investigated. This would consist of summaries of the contributions of previous researchers tothe questionunder considerationwithsome assessmentof the value of these contributions. This subsection has rhetorical usefulness inthat it enhances the credibility of the researcher by indicating that the data presented is based ona thoroughknowledge of what has beendone inthe fieldand, possibly, grows out of some investigative tradition.Procedures Section. The second major sectionof the researchreport details,with as much data as possible, exactly how the study was carried out. This section includes descriptionof any necessary equipment,how the subjects were selectedifsubjects were used, what statistical technique was used to evaluate the significance of the findings, how many observations were made and when, etc. An investigationof the relative effectiveness of various swim-strokes would have todetail the number of swimmers tested, the nature of the tests conducted, theexperience of the swimmers, the weather conditions at the time of the tests, andany other factors that contributed to the overall experiment. The goal of the procedures section is to allow the reader to duplicate the experiment if such were desired to confirm, or refute, your findings.Results Section. The third, and perhaps most important, section of the research report is the presentation of the results obtained from the investigation. The basic rule inthis sectionis to give all data relevant to the researchquestioninitially asked. Although, of course, one's natural tendency might be to suppressany findings which do not in some way support one's hypothesis, such dishonesty is antithetical to good research reporting in any field. If the experiments undertaken fail to prove anything, if the data was inadequate or contrary to expectations, the report should be honestly writtenand as complete as possible,just as it would be if the hypothesis were totally proven by the research.Discussion Section . The final required section of a research report is a discussion of the results obtained and a statement of any conclusions which may be drawnfromthose results. Of primary interestinbusiness andtechnical researchreports is the validity of the results as the bases for company decisions: Will ourplanned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and beapproved for building? Will this new program attract skilled personnel to our werethey validly obtained, arethey completeor limited, arethey applicableover awiderangeof circumstances? Thediscussion section should also point out what discussion section of theresearch report must evaluatetheresearch results fully:Thus, the company? Will this new oil recovery technique be financially feasible?questions remain unansweredandperhaps suggest directions for further research.STYLE OF RESEARCH REPORTSResearch reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, thereis li t leemphasis ona lively style,although,of course,thereis noobjectiontowriting that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any researchreport shouldbe editedtoensure that all data is correctly presented,thatall equipmentis listed,thatall results areproperly detailed.As anaidtothereader,headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under the proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections.Researchdata should be presented ina way that places proper emphasis onmajor aspects of the project.For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuringresearchreports differently for different audiences.Management,forexample,will be most concerned withthe results of a researchproject,and thusthe results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problemsection and before the procedures section.Other researcherswould be most interested in the procedures section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.For additional clarity and emphasis, major results should be presented in a visual format - tables, charts, graphs, diagrams - as well as in a verbal one.Beyond checking the report for clarity and accuracy in the presentation of technical data,the author of a researchreport shouldreview for basic grammaticaland mechanical accuracy. Short sentences are preferable to long in the presentation of complex information. Listings should be used to break up long passages of prose and to emphasize information.The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. Although specialized terms can be used, pretentious jargon should be avoided.A finishedre115searchreportshouldbe a readable anduseful documentprepared with the reader in mind.CONCLUSIONAlthough we struggle with research reports in high school, dread them in college, and are often burdened by them in our professional lives, learning to live comfortably withthemis a relatively easy task.A positive attitude(i.e.,one thatsees the oral or written presentation of research results as of equal importance to the data-gatheringprocess);anorderly approachwhichincludes prewriting(i.e.,before any actual researchis done,the researcher shouldtry togetdownonpaperas much about the subject under investigation as possible) and a formal research reportstructure as the framework for the investigation;anda reasonable approachto the actual writingprocess includingeditingfor accuracy and clarity,will helpone to produce effective research reports efficiently.。
英文科技论文的写作
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四、如何评价科研论文
评论研究问题： (1)看提出的问题是否有研究价值，研究内容有无指导意义，研究 结果能否应用到实践中。 (2)论文立意是否有创新，是否有重复别人的工作，即使是同一个 主题也要不断增加新内容、新方法。 (3)看研究问题的发生率是否高，问题是否带有普遍性。 (4)论文标题是否具体、鲜明、确切和具有吸引力。
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3、科学性和准确性 、
所谓科学性，就是要正确地说明研究对象所具有的特殊矛盾， 并且要尊重事实，尊重科学。具体说来，包括论点正确，论据 必要而充分，论证严密，推理符合逻辑，数据可靠，处理合理， 计算精确，实验重复，结论客观，等等。 所谓准确性，是指对客观事物即研究对象的运动规律和性质表 述的接近程度，包括概念、定义、判断、分析和结论要准确， 对自己研究成果的估计要确切、恰当，对他人研究成果(尤其是 在做比较时)的评价要实事求是，切忌片面性和说过头话。
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三、标题的写法
学术文章的标题主要有三种结构： 名词性词组(包括动名词)，介词词组，名词词组+介词词组。 也用一个疑问句作标题(多用在人文社会科学领域)。 一般不用陈述句或动词词组作标题。
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1、名词性词组 、
名词性词组由名词及其修饰语构成。 名词的修饰语可以是形容词、介词短语，有时也可以是另一个 名词。 名词修饰名词时，往往可以缩短标题的长度。 以下各标题分别由两个名词词组构成。例如： Latent demand and the browsing shopper (名词词组+名词词组) Cost and productivity (名词+名词)
1、创新性或独创性 、
某一篇论文，其创新程度可能大些，也可能很小，但总要有一 些独到之处。“首次提出”，“首次发现”，当然是具有重大 价值的研究成果，这毕竟为数不很多； 在某一个问题上有新意，对某一点有发展，应属于创新的范围。 在实际研究中，有很多课题是在引进、消化、移植国内外已有 的先进科学技术，以及应用已有的理论来解决本地区、本行业、 本系统的实际问题，只要对丰富理论、促进生产发展、推动技 术进步有效果，有作用，报道这类成果的论文也应视为有一定 程度的创新。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英文作文30字
科技英文作文30字
英文，Technology has greatly impacted our lives. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily routine. We use them to communicate with others, navigate our way around, and even make purchases. Additionally, the internet has opened up a world of information and opportunities. We can learn new skills, connect with people from all over the world, and access entertainment with just a few clicks. However, technology also has its downsides, such as addiction and privacy concerns.
中文，科技对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
例如，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们用它们来与他人沟通，导航，甚至购物。
此外，互联网打开了一个信息和机会的世界。
我们可以学习新技能，与来自世界各地的人联系，只需点击即可访问娱乐。
然而，科技也有其不利之处，如成瘾和隐私问题。
科技英文作文50字
科技英文作文50字
英文，Technology has greatly impacted our daily lives. With the advancement of technology, we are now able to connect with people from all around the world with just a few clicks. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for us to stay connected
with our friends and family, no matter where they are. Additionally, technology has made it easier for us to
access information and learn new things. With just a quick search on Google, we can find answers to almost any
question we have.
中文，科技对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
随着技术的
进步，我们现在可以通过几个点击与世界各地的人联系。
像Facebook、Instagram和Twitter这样的社交媒体平台使我们更容
易与朋友和家人保持联系，无论他们在哪里。
此外，科技使我们更
容易获取信息和学习新知识。
只需在Google上快速搜索，我们就可
以找到几乎任何问题的答案。
与科技有关英文作文
与科技有关英文作文英文：When it comes to technology, I believe it has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and messaging apps. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered right to our doorstep. In addition, technology has greatly improved healthcare, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat illnesses more accurately and effectively.However, technology also has its downsides. One major negative impact is the decrease in face-to-face communication and social interaction. People are becoming more reliant on technology for communication, leading to a lack of personal connections and a decrease in empathy. Another issue is the potential for addiction to technology,such as social media or video games, which can lead to negative effects on mental health and productivity.Overall, while technology has greatly improved ourlives in many ways, it is important to be aware of its potential negative impacts and strive for a balance in our use of technology.中文：谈到科技，我认为它在积极和消极方面都对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。
体现科技的英文作文
体现科技的英文作文英文：Technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we entertain ourselves. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives, making tasks easier and more efficient.One example of how technology has improved our lives is through the use of smartphones. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information on the internet, and even use it as atool for work or entertainment. It has become an essential tool for many people in their daily lives.Another example is the use of artificial intelligencein various industries. AI has the ability to analyze large amounts of data and provide insights that would be impossible for humans to do on their own. This has led toadvancements in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency and accuracy.However, there are also concerns about the negative effects of technology, such as addiction to social media and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. It is important to find a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology and use it responsibly.Overall, technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. It is up to us to use it wisely and make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.中文：科技对我们的日常生活产生了深远的影响，从我们的通讯方式到工作方式，甚至娱乐方式都有所改变。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文：As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文：作为一名科技爱好者，我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
英文科技论文写作(专业英语)
更新或改进；基础研究着重理论上的新见解，计算方法的另 辟新径
• 学术性
• 透过对所研究的客体外象的观测，分析探讨其内在本质，将感性认 识进行理论上的深化； • 切忌将一连串现象无分析归纳的无序堆砌，而将论文写成实验报告 或工作总结。
• 真实性
• 错误、虚假、失实将导致论文科学性和学术性的丧失，甚至可能涉 嫌有剽窃行为； • 不凭主观臆断和好恶随意舍取数据和素材，引证他人成果必须给出 出处，但只提取与文章密切相关的重要信息用以引证，
References
• 要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
• 卷号、期数、页数、年份等一定要核对 无误。
一些常见的技术问题
• 不宜使用长句子及不常见的词汇。 • 主从复合句必须有从句也有主句。 • 正确使用名词的单复数
• 不及物动词不可用被动语态。如不可用：was appeared， was occurred等。 • 不宜使用省略式词汇。如：does’nt, should’nt 等。 • 在两个或数个并列成分的最后两个中间加and 连接。
Results and discussion
• 实验结果是整篇论文的基础，因此必须用明白、 流畅的语言陈述你所得到的结果。 • 要求
– 数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚，有条理；
– 对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑 性、自洽性。
– 语句要准确、流畅、多样化，不宜重复使用相同的 句型和词汇。
Author(s),Affiliation(s)andaddress(es)
• 姓氏和名字要弄清楚，以免发生以名代姓。
– Ji-HongZhu或JihongZhu
• 单位和地址信息准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息 顺利地与作者联系。
中考作文科技英文范文
中考作文科技英文范文英文：Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. On one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and video conferencing. We can also shop online and have items delivered to our doorstep without ever leaving our homes. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and work. We can access vast amounts of information and resources through the internet and use various software and tools to increase our productivity.On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on our mental and physical health. We spend too much time staring at screens, which can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, social media and online gaming addiction have become serious problems that can lead todepression and anxiety. In addition, technology has also contributed to the loss of jobs in certain industries as machines and automation take over.Overall, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is up to us to use it wisely and in moderation to avoid the negative effects.中文：科技在许多方面对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
科技类型英文作文
科技类型英文作文英文：Technology is a broad category that encompasses a wide range of fields, including information technology, biotechnology, and engineering. Each of these fields hasits own unique characteristics and applications.Information technology, or IT, is perhaps the mostwell-known type of technology. It includes everything from computer hardware and software to telecommunications networks and internet services. IT is used in a variety of industries, from finance and healthcare to entertainmentand education. For example, I use IT every day to communicate with friends and family, research information, and complete work tasks.Biotechnology, on the other hand, is a rapidly growing field that involves the use of living organisms and biological systems to develop new products and technologies.This field includes everything from genetic engineering and biopharmaceuticals to agricultural biotechnology and environmental biotechnology. Biotechnology has thepotential to revolutionize many industries, such as medicine and food production. For example, scientists are using biotechnology to develop new treatments for diseases like cancer and to create more sustainable and efficient farming practices.Finally, engineering is a field that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems. This field includes everything from civil engineering and mechanical engineering to electrical engineering and aerospace engineering. Engineers use their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve complex problems and create innovative solutions. For example, engineers design and build bridges, airplanes, and smartphones, among other things.中文：科技是一个广泛的范畴，包括信息技术、生物技术和工程技术等多个领域。
英语科技论文写作作文
英语科技论文写作作文1. Technology is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the digital world.2. The development of artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Machines are now able to perform tasks that were once only possible for humans.3. The Internet of Things has transformed our homesinto smart homes, where we can control our appliances and security systems with just a few taps on our smartphones.4. Virtual reality and augmented reality are opening up new possibilities in entertainment, education, and training. We can now immerse ourselves in virtual worlds and interact with digital objects in real time.5. Cybersecurity is a growing concern as more of ourpersonal information is stored online. It is essential to protect our data from hackers and cyber attacks.6. The rise of e-commerce has changed the way we shop, with more people choosing to buy products online rather than in physical stores. This has led to the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.7. Biotechnology is advancing rapidly, with breakthroughs in gene editing and personalized medicine. Scientists are now able to modify DNA to treat genetic diseases and create targeted therapies for patients.8. Quantum computing is on the horizon, promising to solve complex problems at speeds that are unimaginable with traditional computers. This technology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and climate modeling.。
科技英文作文万能
科技英文作文万能英文：Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work,and communicate. It has made our lives more convenient, efficient, and productive. From smartphones to social media, technology has become an integral part of our daily routine. It has transformed the way we interact with each other and the world around us.One of the most significant impacts of technology is on communication. With the rise of social media and messaging apps, we can now connect with people from all over theworld instantly. We can share our thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others in real-time. This has made communication faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before.Another area where technology has made a significant impact is in the workplace. With the advent of automationand artificial intelligence, many tasks that were once done by humans can now be done by machines. This has led to increased efficiency, lower costs, and higher productivity in many industries.However, technology also has its downsides. It can be addictive, distracting, and even harmful if not used responsibly. For example, spending too much time on social media can lead to social isolation and a lack of real-life connections. Similarly, relying too heavily on technologyin the workplace can lead to job loss and a loss of human skills.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. While it has brought many benefits, it is important to use technology responsibly and be aware of its potential drawbacks.中文：科技已经彻底改变了我们的生活、工作和交流方式。
英语科技论文写作
English technology thesis writingName:Studies: Steel metallurgyGlass:题目：The experiment study of use Iron Tailings and Magnesite Tailings Prepare Cordierite-based Glass CeramicsAbstract：This is work make some exploration about how to use iron tailings and magnesite tailings making glass-ceramics feasibility and preparation methods. Thus, turning waste into wealth and raising added-value of iron ore tailings and magnesite talings . In this work, the main raw material are iron ore tailings and magnesite tailings of Anshan area . And, adding nucleation agent and some other oxide follow the certain proportion , then production MgO - Al2O3- SiO2as the mainly crystalling phase of microcrystalline glass. In the experimental, we use DSC to measured nuclear and crystallizing temperature of glass-ceramics and using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and so on to test the glass-ceramics phase, crystallized behavior, and the effect of nucleation agent. Through the experiment, we obtained the best proportion of raw materials and tailings dosage as high as 80% , we also determine the most appropriate treatment of the corresponding system. Keywords：Iron tailings；magnesite tailings ;glass-ceramics；crystallization科技论文的组成及其各项的作用1、Title题名又叫题目、文题、标题，是科技论文的中心和总纲。
初中英语科技类作文范文
初中英语科技类作文范文English:With the rapid development of technology, science has brought about numerous advancements that have greatly impacted our daily lives. From the invention of smartphones that allow us to communicate with others instantly to the use of artificial intelligence for problem-solving, technology has revolutionized the way we live. In the field of medicine, technology has enabled doctors to perform complex surgeries with precision and accuracy, ultimately saving countless lives. Additionally, the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has allowed us to move towards a more sustainable future, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and combating climate change. Overall, technology has not only improved efficiency and convenience but also provided solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing our world today.Chinese:随着技术的飞速发展，科学带来了许多革新，这些革新对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。
英语科技论文写作
英语科技论文写作目录第一章概论 (2)1.1 英语科技论文的主要结构组成 (2)1.2 英语科技论文的分类及特点 (3)1.3 英语科技论文的文体特点 (4)第二章英语科技论文语言表达的规范与技巧 (8)2.1 如何使表达准确 (8)2.2 如何使语义连贯 (9)2.3 英语科技论文常用句型结构 (12)第三章英语科技论文的结构组成 (14)3.1 标题 (16)3.2 作者和联系方式 (17)3.3 摘要 (17)3.4 关键词 (18)3.5 引言 (18)3.6 论文主体 (21)3.7 结论 (26)3.8 附录 (28)3.9 致谢 (28)3.10 参考文献 (29)第四章摘要的撰写 (30)4.1 摘要的种类和特点 (30)4.2 摘要的内容和结构 (31)第五章最新科技信息的获取 (37)第六章科技论文的发表 (39)6.1 投稿过程的工作 (39)6.2 评审过程的工作 (41)6.3 出版过程的工作 (41)第一章概论科技论文是科学研究成果的一种展示，是作者以论文的形式向外界公布自己的科学研究成果。
科技论文的撰写与发表是科学研究中一项极其重要、不可马虎的工作，对于非英语母语的作者，如何用英文准确、清晰地表达研究内容和获得的成果，如何使论文顺利发表，成为必须面对的问题。
本课程详细介绍论文写作与发表过程中的一系列具体工作，以期对大家今后的写作提供一些有益的帮助。
1.1 英语科技论文的主要结构组成英语科技论文的整体组织结构和语言风格规范尤为重要，和建造楼房一样，写一篇论文也需要一份蓝图。
英文科技论文蓝图最常见的是所谓IMRAD结构，即：◇Introduction◇Methods◇Results and DiscussionsIMRAD结构的论文简单、清晰、明了并且逻辑性强，因而这一结构被近代学者广泛采用。
这种结构的论文，首先阐述研究的课题和研究的目的，有了清楚的定义以后，再描述研究的方法、试验手段和材料，最后对结果和结论进行详细讨论。
科技的利弊英语作文范文(通用3篇)
科技的利弊英语作文范文(通用3篇)【xxxx--作文征文】作文是人们经过思维和语言组织，用文字表达主题的一种叙事方式。
作文分为小学作文、中学作文和大学作文论文。
写作风格包括：叙事性、说明文、实用性和议论文。
以下是为大家整理的关于科技的利弊英语作文的文章3篇,欢迎品鉴！科技的利弊英语作文篇1In recent years there has been a vast increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This is partly because people are more affluent and party due to the variety of grants and scholarships which are available for overseas students nowadays. Although foreign study is not something which every student would choose, it is an attractive option for many people.Studying overseas has a number of advantages. Firstly, it may give students access to knowledge and facilities such as laboratories and libraries which are not available in their home country. Furthermore, by looking abroad students may find a wider range of courses than those offered in their country’s universities, and therefore one which fits more closely to their particular requirements.On the other hand, studying abroad has a number of drawbacks. These may be divided into personal and professional. Firstly, students have to leave their family and friends for a long period. Furthermore, studying abroad is almost always more expensive than studying at one’s local university. Finally, students often have to study in a foreign language, which may limit their performance and mean they do not attain their true level.In my opinion, however, the disadvantages of studying abroad are usually temporary in nature. Students who study abroad generally become proficient in the language quite soon and they are only away from their family and friends for a year or two. Furthermore, many of the benefits last students all their lives and make them highly desirable to prospective employers.作文参考翻译近年来，出国留学的学生数量有了很大的增长。
关于科技的英文作文300字
关于科技的英文作文300字English:Technology has revolutionized our lives in countless ways, making tasks easier, improving communication, and increasing efficiency. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology has become an integral part of our daily routine. In the field of medicine, technology has led to advancements in treatments, diagnostics, and surgeries, saving countless lives. In education, technology has transformed the way students learn and teachers instruct, with online resources and distance learning making education more accessible. However, technology also brings challenges such as cybersecurity threats, job displacement, and privacy concerns. It is essential that we continue to innovate responsibly and ethically to harness the full potential of technology for the benefit of humanity.Translated content:科技以无数种方式彻底改变了我们的生活，使任务变得更容易，提高了沟通效率。
关于个人科技观的作文英语
关于个人科技观的作文英语My Personal View on Technology。
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and it is hard to imagine a world without it. From smartphones to laptops, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. However, my personal view on technology is a mixed one. While I believe that technology has brought numerous benefits to our lives, I also acknowledge the negative impacts it has had on our society.On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. We can now communicate with people from all over the world in real-time, thanks to social media and messaging apps. We can work remotely from any location and access an endless amount of information with just a few clicks. Technology has also improved healthcare, transportation, and entertainment, making our lives more comfortable and enjoyable.However, technology has also caused a lot of problemsin our society. The overuse of technology has led to addiction, social isolation, and mental health issues. We spend so much time glued to our screens that we forget to interact with people in the real world. Moreover,technology has created a digital divide, where people whodo not have access to technology are left behind in termsof education and job opportunities.In my opinion, the key to using technology in apositive way is moderation. We should not rely ontechnology for every aspect of our lives, but rather use it as a tool to enhance our lives. We should also be mindfulof the negative impacts of technology and take steps to mitigate them. For example, we can limit our screen time, practice digital detoxes, and prioritize face-to-face interactions.In conclusion, my personal view on technology is thatit is a double-edged sword. While it has brought numerous benefits to our lives, it has also caused a lot of problems.Therefore, we should use technology in moderation and be aware of its negative impacts. Only then can we truly enjoy the benefits of technology without sacrificing our well-being and social connections.。
英语科技论文写作
英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。
一般而言，发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定，只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定，才能提高所投稿件的录用率。
撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。
最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction，Materials and Methods，Results，and Discussion)，这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？Results（结果）：发现了什么?Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。
首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。
你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。
画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。
哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。
如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。
绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。
这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。
采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。
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第一章 科技论文的组成部分
一般来说，科技论文同样应具三个方面的特点，即准 确、鲜明、生动。 在撰写这种文章时要求做到既有观点又有材料（即数 据等），论述时应做到概念明确，判断恰当，推理合乎逻 辑，同时应保持科学的严密性，不能写成科普读物的样 子。 一篇科技论文的组成，根据不同学科、不同的研究项 目等因素而有所不同。下面针对大多数杂志上发表的论文 格式作一简要介绍，一般论文不必完全具备其所有的项 目。除少数人用 article 外，多数英美科技人员用 paper 一 词表示科技论文。
写摘要常用的句式: ●介绍论文内容或作者的观点 ①The authors present a…principle that predict… 作者提出了一种……原理，该原理能预测…… The paper presents the data in terms of… 本文用……给出了……的数据 The brief history of … is presented. 本文介绍了…… 的简史。 ②The authors describe a configuration of… 作者描述了一种……构造。 This paper describes the principles and techniques of… 本文描述了……的原理和技术。
四、论文摘要（Abstract ） 摘要有长有短，短的只有一句话，长的有好几段， 但一般说来在杂志上发表的论文摘要不宜过长，一般在 100~150个词左右， 更确切地说，约为原文长度的1%~5%（有的杂志规 定摘要平均为全文的3%~5%）。国际会议论文的摘要一 般规定为300~500词或1000个印刷符号。
Performance goals and various approaches to … are briefly described. 简述了性能目标和达到……的各种途径。 ③This paper addresses the problem of… 本文论述……的问题。 ④The first paper deals with… 第一篇论文论述了…… ⑤This paper is devoted to assessment of… 本文专论如何评估… ⑥This paper is concerned with the analysis of… 本文对……进行了分析。 ⑦The article looks at … 本文考察了……
A Loop-Closure Theory for the Analysis and Synthesis of Compliant Mechanisms（柔性机构分析与综合的环封闭 理论） Product Design for Manufacturing and Assemble（面 向制造和装配的产品设计） 英 文 科 技 论 文 许 多 情 况 下 不 用 “ Regarding…”， “ Studies on …”， “ Investigation on …”， “ Some Thoughts on …”，“The Method of …”等。汉语中的许 多谦语，如“初探…”、“试论…”等都不宜译成英语。 在有些情况下，也有用on引出的介词短语，表示“论 （关于）……”之意。 例 如 ： On the Optimum Tolerances of Structural Parameters and Kinematic Parameters of Robot Manipulator（论机器人操作手结构参数和运动参数的最优 公差）
三、论文作者的工作单位（Institution） 有些杂志把工作单位直接标在作者姓名的下面。 例 如 ： College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China 也有 不少 杂志把工作单位写在论文第一页的脚注 中。 例 如 ： The author is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S1A4 对于中国作者，单位地址切忌英文和汉语拼音混 杂。 例 如 ： East Sanhuan, Beijing， 应 写 为 ： Dong Sanhuan, Beijing。
二、作者的姓名（Author’s Name） 中国人的姓名应根据中文惯例按汉语顺序用汉语拼音 文字写出。 例如：“李伟东”应写成Li Weidong。 若为了防止外国人产生误解，可以在姓的下面划一横 线，或姓全用大写字母，或在姓后用逗号与名分开。 也有不少人仍按外国人的姓名顺序写法表示成 Weidong Li，Wei-dong Li，甚至写成Wei D. Li或W. D. Li 的。
论文摘要是全文的高度概括与浓缩，应写得简明扼 要，多数情况下只有一段，在这一段中应具有统一性、逻 辑性、连贯性，同时还应突出重点，使它能够吸引读者， 要达到使读者看了摘要后很想阅读论文的程度。 一篇写得好的论文摘要应该包括以下几个方面： （1）研究的目的与范围； （2）研究的方法； （3）研究的结果； （4）作者对研究的主要结论。
下面按项目出现的先后顺序介绍。 一、标题（Title） 标题应写得简明扼要，使人一目了然，同时又要写得 能够吸引人，不要写得笼统；另外字数不宜多。 在写论文标题时需要特别注意的是应该使用名词短 语，不该使用一个句子或不定式短语；一般也不用介词短 语等形式，同时在标题中也不出现从句。这样就使标题简 短明了。 例如： Nonlinear Waves in Elastic Rods（弹性棒材的非线性 波） Actual Noise Measure of Linear Amplifiers（线性放 大器噪声的实际测量）
摘要写作的三 （ 2）大量使用be（主要用来陈述定义或表示“什么 是什么”的陈述句。 据说在所有科技英语的陈述句中，约有三分之一是以 be的变化形式做谓语动词）和have（主要用来叙述事物具 有的某种或某些特征）的变化形式做谓语动词。 （3）使用不提及人的陈述句。