2012虹口英语二模测试

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上海市虹口区中考英语第二次模拟试题(附参考答案)

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共26 分)31. ________woman in the red skirt is Alice’s English teacher.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /32. The calculator on the desk isn’t yours. It bel ongs to _______.A. mineB. myC. meD. myself33. The naughty(淘气的) boy sometimes got into his bedroom ________ the window.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. out of34. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages.A. fruitB. vegetablesC. meatD. eggs35. It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ____ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. the rest36. The bowl of fish smells ________. It has gone bad.A. niceB. wellC. strangeD. terribly37. There was no bus in that small town. We had ______ walk.A. nine milesB. a nine-mileC. nine mile’sD. ninth mile38. －I wonder where I could find something about Shanghai Museum.－Why ______ on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A. don’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. not go39. He’s never seen this film before, _____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. isD. has40. Many people use bicycles ______ work, school, or exercise every day.A. forB. besidesC. byD. at41. Don’t just believe such an advertisement. That kind of machine is ____ it says.A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as42. When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help.A. comingB. comesC. is comingD. has come43. －We are free now. Let’s go and play computer games.－Well. I think I’d better watch an English programme_______.A. eitherB. thenC. tooD. instead44. We can hear beautiful music, nice songs of birds or different kinds of ________in the worldwith our ears.A. voicesB. soundsC. noisesD. cries45. Good English will ________ us to find a good job easily in the future.A. makeB. enableC. haveD. let46. All the children knew who broke the window, but they ______ point out.A. daren’tB. daren’t toC. dareD. dare to47. I think she will take your advice, _____ I’m not sure.A. so thatB. becauseC. althoughD. unless48. China ______the World Expo in St. Louis, US for the first time in 1904.A. took part inB. joinedC. heldD. showed49. A number of people in our city ______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old onthe bus.A. agree withB. are worried aboutC. are afraid ofD. care for50. －May I leave now?－If your work _______, you can go home.A. finishesB. is finishedC. has finishedD. will be finished51. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star ______ she took off her dark glasses.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. as52. Alice couldn’t find out ______, so she handed it to the teacher.A. whose book was itB. who’s the bookC. whose book may itD. whose book it was53. An earthquake suddenly hit Chili at 2:34 a.m., on Feb.27, 2010.A. happened inB. focusedC. beatD. took place54. The boy goes over his lessons until mid-night from time to time. The underlined partmeans ___________.A. sometimesB. in timeC. on timeD. for the time being55. －Thank you for your delicious dinner, Mr. Tony.－________.A. You’re welcome.B. Not at all.C. No, not very good.D. I’m glad you enjoy it.56. －Help me carry this box to my office, will you?－________.A. Never mind.B. I’ll do my best.C. No problem .D. That’s fine.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共8分)57. Their teachers’ office is on the _________ floor.(nine)58. The boy in the picture is Jack _________. But he doesn’t know it.(he)59. The restaurant _______ Sushi and other Japanese food.(service)60. Lin Z exu is one of our country’s national ___________.(hero)61. “You miss your father, don’t you?” the mother asked ________. (gentle)62. If you drink too much, your health will get even ___________(bad)63. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ___________. (appear)64. During the Expo, the World Expo Center will be the news center, meeting center andforum(论坛)_______ center.(active)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2012年上海初中英语二模考基础题

15. Indonesia was hit by a strong earthquake ______Thursday morning.(崇明 32题） A) on B) in C) to D) with 16. Sam needs to relax himself, so he is looking forward______ a holiday.(崇明 35题） A) with B) in C) to D) at

2012年16套模拟考卷 —选择题
第二部分词汇和语法

V. Choose the best answer 31—50题
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 青浦松江宝山长宁奉贤虹口黄浦金山 9. 静安 10. 浦东 11. 普陀 12. 徐汇 13. 闵行 14. 闸北 15. 崇明 16. 杨浦

4. The Japanese held different kinds of activities to commemorate（纪念）the one-year anniversary of their earthquake ________ March this year.(浦东 33题） A) on B) in C) at D) to
5．Some gave money to the people in the earthquake areas and ________ offered clothes and food.（静安区 34题） A) the others B) another C) other D) others
不定代词

1. The library of our school is much bigger than ______ of yours. （青浦区 32题） A) one B) this C) that D) those 2. ______ of the two teachers is satisfied with the work. So let‘s try again. （青浦区 33题） A) Neither B) All C) Both D) None

2012虹口二模答案

2012年虹口区中考数学模拟练习卷答案要点与评分标准说明：1．解答只列出试题的一种或几种解法．如果考生的解法与所列解法不同，可参照解答中评分标准相应评分；2．第一、二大题若无特别说明，每题评分只有满分或零分；3．第三大题中各题右端所注分数，表示考生正确做对这一步应得分数；4．评阅试卷，要坚持每题评阅到底，不能因考生解答中出现错误而中断对本题的评阅．如果考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响后继部分而未改变本题的内容和难度，视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但原则上不超过后继部分应得分数的一半； 5．评分时，给分或扣分均以1分为基本单位．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，满分24分）1．A ； 2．B ； 3．C ； 4．D ； 5．B ； 6．C ．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，满分48分）7．2(3)(3)x x +-； 8．2； 9．12122,1,1, 2.x x y y ==-⎧⎧⎨⎨=-=⎩⎩； 10．1x =-； 11．2y x =-； 12．(1,0)-； 13．12； 14．11+22a b -；15．45； 16．10； 17．240； 18．或．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分） 19．解：原式=2213++-……………………………………………………（8分） =0 …………………………………………………………………………………（2分）20．解法1：去分母，得：2(1)(33)2(1)x x x x x -++=+， ………………………（2分）整理，得：24830x x ++= …………………………………………………………（3分）解这个方程，得： 1213,22x x =-=-． …………………………………………（4分）经检验，1213,22x x =-=-都是原方程的根.所以，原方程的根是1213,22x x =-=-．…………………………………………（1分）解法2：设1xy x =+，则原方程可化为：32y y-=………………………………………………………（1分）整理，得：2230y y --=…………………………………………………………（2分）解这个方程，得123,1y y ==-……………………………………………………（2分）当3y =时，31xx =+ 解得32x =- ………………………………………（2分）当1y =-时，11xx -=+ 解得12x =- ………………………………………（2分）经检验，1213,22x x =-=-都是原方程的根.所以，原方程的根是1213,22x x =-=-．………………………………………（1分）21．解：联结OA ，联结OD 交AB 于点E ……………………………………………………（1分）∵ AD BD= ∴OD ⊥AB , AB=2AE …………………………………………………（2分）在Rt △ADE 中，1tan 2DE DAB AE ∠== 设DE=x ,AE=2x ，……………………………………………………………………（1分）则OE=5- x 在Rt △AOE 中，222AO OE AE =+∴2225(5)(2)x x =-+ ……………………………………………………………（2分）解得：122,0x x ==（舍去）………………………………………………………（1分） ∴DE=2，AB=2AE=8…………………………………………………………………（1分） ∴8216ABCD S =⨯= ………………………………………………………………（2分）即 ABC D 的面积为16 22．解：（1）25，6次；……………………………………………………………………（4分）（2）图略；………………………………………………………………………………（3分）（3）8731259025++⨯=（人）．答：该校125名九年级男生约有90人体能达标．……………………………（3分）23．证明：（1）∵ED ∥BC∴GB GCGE GA=……………………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵GB 2 =GE ·GF ∴GB GFGE GB=∴GF GC GB GA= ……………………………………………………………………………（2分） ∴AB ∥CF 即AB //CD …………………………………………………………………（2分）又∵ED ∥BC∴四边形ABCD 为平行四边形…………………………………………………………（1分）（2）联结BD 交AC 于点O ………………………………………………………………（1分）∵四边形ABCD 为平行四边形∴BO=DO ，………………………………………………………………………………（2分） ∵GB=GD ∴OG ⊥BD 即AC ⊥BD ………………………………………………（2分）又∵四边形ABCD 为平行四边形∴四边形ABCD 为菱形…………………………………………………………………（1分）24．解:（1）抛物线的对称轴为直线1x =- …………………………………………（3分）（2）把A （-3，0）和B （1，0）分别代入2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠得：0930a b ca b c =-+⎧⎨=++⎩解得：3c a =-……………………………………………（3分）∴3OC a =………………………………………………………………………（1分）（3）当∠ACB =90°时，易得△AOC ∽△BOC∴23OC OB OA =⋅=∴OC = …………………………………………（1分）∴0C 或（， ①a ＞0时，c ＜0∵∠ACB 不小于90°∴0c ≤<………………………………………（1分） ∵c ＝－3a∴0a <≤………………………………………………………（1分） ②a ＜0时，c ＞0∵∠ACB 不小于90°∴0c <≤（1分） ∵c=－3a∴0a ≤<………………………………………………………（1分）所以，综上述，知：0a ≤<或0a <≤.25．解：（1）当120CMF ∠=︒时，可求得：30BMO ∠=︒ …………………………（2分） ∴Rt MOB ∆中，cot 30MB OB =⋅︒= ……………………………（2分）（2）联结ON ，可证：ANO ∆≌1B NO ∆ ∴1AON B ON ∠=∠，1AN NB = 又∵1MOB MOB ∠=∠ ∴90NOM ∠=︒又190OB M B ∠=∠=︒∴可证：1MBO ∆∽1OB N ∆ ∴2111OB MB NB =⋅又1=MB MB x =，12OB OB == ∴212x NB =⋅ ∴14NB x =∴4AN x=……………………………………（2分） ∵AD AB ⊥ ∴90DAB ∠=︒ 又90B ∠=︒ ∴//AD BC∴CMF ∆∽ANF ∆∴22441444CMF ANF C CM x x x x x C AN x∆∆--====-+ ∴214y x x =-+ (04)x <<………………………………………………（2分，1分）（3）由题意知：45EAO C ∠=∠=︒∵△FMC ∽△AEO ∴只有两种情况：FMC AEO ∠=∠或FMC AOE ∠=∠①当FMC AEO ∠=∠时，有CFM AOE ∠=∠又可证：AOE OMB FMO ∠=∠=∠ ∴CFM FMO ∠=∠ ∴//OM AC ∴45OMB C ∠=∠=︒∴Rt MOB ∆中，cot 452MB OB =⋅︒=………………………………………（2分） ②当FMC AOE ∠=∠时，∵AOE OMB OMF ∠=∠=∠ ∴60CMF OMF OMB ∠=∠=∠=︒∴Rt MOB ∆中，cot 60MB OB =⋅︒=………………………………（2分）所以，综上述，知2BM =或BM =……………………………………（1分）。

2012届上海市高三二模英语试卷——十选九

2012届上海市高三二模英语试卷——十选九（崇明）41 naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon 42 their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no 43 for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the 44 memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens —that brings these observations together in my 45 mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the 46 , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the 47 of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities 48 is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be made. A naturalist is 49 . If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.41. J 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. F 46. G 47. H 48. A 49. I（奉贤）Money is the root of all evil–and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US, 41 on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do 42 things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They 43 their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars 44 a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more 45 cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical(不道德的) things in various everyday situations and 46 included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more 47 . Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people’s feelings.Finally, it 48 makes them greedier. ―Higher wealth status seems to make you want evenmore, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest,‖ said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings don’t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their 49 and values in different ways.41—45 JCEAD 46—49 FHIG（虹口）The net plays another, more active, role on the linguistic（语言学的）front, a role that is 41overlooked by many people who believe English victory is on the go. Since the advent (来临) of World Wide Web, many minority 42，those spoken by single nations or ethnic groups, have enjoyed a dramatic upsurge(急剧上升)in vitality. Many such tongues were 43 endangered just a decade ago. Late-century mobility and economic currents were taking more and more speakers out of their communities and away from fellow speakers. Languages were 44 at an alarming rate.Like biological extinction, linguistic extinction is a serious loss for all of humankind. Languages are some of the 45ways people maintain their culture and are crucial to understanding other cultures. When fewer and fewer people share a 46language, it may die, and when it does, part of our collective human culture dies with it．Surprisingly, though, the Internet has become a valuable tool for 47 endangered languages. Speakers of these languages not only have been particularly active in putting up web pages in their various languages, but also in mounting(配置) 48effective, large-scale dictionary and language-learning projects online. There is no reason why minority languages cannot live together with a common social language like English. Indeed, the Internet offers more hope for their 49 than they have ever known before, especially as translation tools become more effective.41-49: IDAJE CGHF（黄浦、嘉定）Like many other young people, Lin Chi-ying (Vicky) and Chiang Chiu-ping (Pinky) dreamed of traveling the world. What makes them special is that they actually did it; what’s more, they did it on bicycles.At 18, Vicky read the famous Cycling Diary of Hu Rong-hua and was __41__ to take a bike tour of southern China by herself. In 1991, while riding along the island’s east coast, she met a Japanese __42__, who invited her to join him on a world cycling tour.In July 1998, they began their trip in Alaska. Vicky soon realized, however, that their travel philosophies were quite different. Her partner seemed intent on testing his endurance, while shepreferred __43__ the fantastic scenery and meeting the locals. They parted after a month. Vicky cycled alone through the Rocky Mountains down to the western United States. By this time, her __44__ efforts to persuade her college friend, Pinky, to join her had succeeded.Once, in California, Vicky and Pinky were unable to find any cheap __45__, so they camped in a park. They were woken up by __46__ police officers, who told them camping there was illegal. In cities, they would __47__ through colleges and libraries, ―in need of air-conditioning,‖ Pinky joked.Vicky and Pinky praise friends back in China who supported them __48__, as well as people who assisted them along the way. They have fond __49__ of the wonderful friendliness of the people in a Turkish village, where Vicky and Pinky farmed, cooked, and danced with the locals. 41—45 HFCEB 46—49 DJGI（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）A. pursuingB. conditionsC. protectD. remoteE. debateF. illegalG. contestedH. aimingI. seriesJ. decidedORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT, Ariz. ——On a hot desert morning last week, a group of 20 tourists gathered in the visitor center in Arizona’s Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument to attend a mandatory safety briefing (简报会) before taking a guarded van tour to Quitobaquito Springs. The Springs is part of the 69 percent of the __41__border park west of Tucson that has been closed to the public since Kris Eggle was shot and killed while __42__drug runners armed with AK-47s in 2002.Organ Pipe was named ―the most dangerous national park‖ that year and also in 2003 by the U.S. Park Rangers Lodge of the Fraternal Order of Police, before the group discontinued the__43__. The sharp increase of drug activity on Arizona’s southern border si nce the 1990s has turned Organ Pipe rangers into Border Patrol agents, and encouraged state lawmakers to pass several laws cracking down on (严厉打击) __44__immigrants within the state.Since 2009, the park has offered van tours to the Springs, as long as rangers armed with rifles go along to __45__the visitors. Now, ten years after Eggle’s murder, the park’s leadership has __46__to open up a portion of the closed areas to the public in March, citing improved safety __47__and a big increase in Border Patrol agents in the area.In the run-up to Tuesday's Republican presidential primary in Arizona, immigration has once again been a hotly __48__topic in the state: Mitt Romney in a __49__last week praised Arizona’s immigration laws as a ―model‖ for the country, while President Obama’s Justice Department is appealing Arizona to turn over one of those laws, called SB1070.41—49 DAIFC JBGE（闵行）Historically, the traditional role of women of all classes in Britain had been confined (限制) to that of mother in the home. Single and childless women 41 had an uncomfortable anddifficult time. The majority of women had no voting or political rights until 1928, and for centuries wives and their property had been the legal 42 of their husbands. Formal education for women was thought to be unnecessary for their role in life, and was 43for the majority.The female position in society became a little better in some respects towards the end of the nineteenth century, but was still very 44 . However, elementary education for all was established and a few institutions of higher education began to 45 women in restricted numbers.Since the 1960’s, women in Britain have been fighting for greater equality with men in job 46 and rates of pay. Various laws from the 1970’s to the present have been made. In spite of all these, men remain better paid than women in many occupations, 47 in industry. Women constitute (构成) nearly half the national workforce, there are more employed married women in Britain than in any other European Community country, and some 60 percent of wives are now 48 compared with 22 percent in 1951. But their average weekly wage is still only 70 percent of the average paid to men. This is true of both the manufacturing trades and the service industries. As a result, the majority of female workers are badly paid and often 49 by the trade unions or the law.41. I 42. B 43. H 44. G 45. E 46. J 47. D 48. A 49. CMore recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians(两栖动物) are declining or have become extinct. Amphibians are animals, such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And they have been around for over 350 million years. They have 41 three mass extinctions, including the extinction of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibians themselves. Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian 42 means for the planet as a whole. If the earth is becoming unlivable for amphibians, is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well?Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors. One of these factors is the 43 of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very 44 to changes in their habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs. These days, as wild areas are covered with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs.There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial areas, air pollution has 45 the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In farming areas, the heavy use of 46 on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has led to 47 levels of ultraviolet （UV）light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be 48 sensitive to UV light.All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general 49 . These factors affect human beings, too.41--49. CHBJA FDEGdust from outer space.Earth changes between ice ages and warm periods in a(n) __41__ that includes several cycles, including a __42__ one that lasts 100,000 years. Scientists __43__suggested this cycle might be due to changes in the inflow of cosmic(宇宙) dust.The idea is that Earth __44__above and below the imaginary planet that runs through the sun and Jupiter(木星), completing a cycle every 100,000 years. So maybe it encounters __45__varying amounts of dust during each cycle that produce the climate trend.Now there is some __46__, from ancient cosmic dust recovered in ocean-floor drilling near the Azores islands west of Portugal. The large quantity of the dust rises and falls with a wonderful 100,000 year cycle during the period analyzed, 253,000 years to 458,000 years ago. Periods of more dust are related to__47__ climates.But that is a long way from showing that the dust __48__ climate. Some scientists argue that it is not clear how cosmic dust would make the climate warmer while dust from volcanoes is known to make it cooler. They say the cosmic dust is so thin that it is hard to see how it could have any climate__49__.Nevertheless, the new study shows scientists have to take the cosmic dust idea seriously.41--49 CHAEG JFBI(徐汇)A.occurredB. extendedC. tragedyD. finedE. ignoreF. concernsG. suspensionH. inevitablyI. illegalJ. must-haveThe launch of Apple's iPhone 4s tempted thousands of buyers to its two outlets in Beijing on the cold winter night of Jan 12th. But the size of the crowds brought a sudden __(41)__ of sales of the iPhone 4s on the morning of Jan 13th and one store in Beijing didn't open at all, because the growing crowd of eager Apple followers created safety __(42)__.This is not the first time Apple's marketing strategy(策略) has caused such trouble among the buying public, for similar trouble __(43)__ in January last year when the first release launch of the iPhone 4 was made.Apple's clever marketing has made the company's products __(44)__ lifestyle accessories(附件) for many, but this strategy will __(45)__ result in mass rushes and disturbances and if it continues with this marketing strategy, it is only a matter of time before one of its product launches ends in __(46)__.Intentionally fuelling demand by limiting a product release to create a state of panic among consumers, who fear they may not get their hands on their objects of desire, is not only immoral but also__(47)__.Apple should take the lessons from the experience of Unilever(联合利华). The giant consumer goods company was __(48)__ 2 million yuan in May 2011 by the Chinese government for repeatedly spreading rumors (谣言) of price rises.Apple has the ability to make it easier for consumers to order new products online or by telephone. Apple cannot afford to __(49)__ the Chinese market, so it has no excuse for not changing its strategy so as to avoid such incidents in the future.Section B 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. J 45. H 46. C 47. I 48. D 49. E（杨浦1.5）according to an Australian study published in an academic journal.The study of 3,000 adolescents aged 11 to 18 found that those who had poor diets filled with junk and 41 foods were more likely to suffer mental health problems such as depression and 42 .The participants filled in questionnaires about their diets and psychological symptoms in 2005 and again in 2007. The study found that teenagers who ate healthy diets had fewer mental health problems than those with poor diets.The study also found that improvements in diet quality were 43 by improvements in mental health, while worsening diet quality was 44 with poorer psychological 45 .Jacka said the finding suggested it could be possible to stop some mental health problems46 in adolescents by ensuring they ate healthy diets."Having good nutrition-rich foods is really important for adolescents because it's a time when they are growing rapidly and it's essential they have 47 nutrition," Jacka said.Studies show one in five Australian adolescents has some forms of mental health problems, caused by genes and 48 factors such as stressful events in early childhood.Jacka said parents could protect children against mental health problems by eating two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables a day, as well as 49 to wholegrain food and lean meats while avoiding junk food.Vocabulary 41-49 DIAGEFBHC（闸北）until one day she filled out a simple form online. Before she knew it, she 41 her secret to beating the recession(不景气), and being able to 42 for her family while at home with her two children.I read Natasha's blog last month and decided to 43 her story in our local business report. In our phone interview, she told me her 44 story. "I actually make about $5,000-$7,000 a month using the internet. It is enough to comfortably replace my old income, especially 45 I only work about 10-15 hours a week from home."Working online has been a financial windfall for Natasha, who struggled for months to find a decent business during the 46 economy, ―I lost my job shortly after the recession hit, Ineeded reliable 47 , I was not interested in the 'get rich quick' scams you see all over the internet. Those are all pyramid scams or stuff where you have to sell to your friends and family. I just needed a legitimate way to earn a living for me and my family. The best part of working ___48___ is that I am always home with the kids, I save a lot of money.‖I asked her about how she started her remarkable 49 . "It's really simple, I am not a computer whiz, but I can use the internet. I just use the tools given to me, I don't even have to sell anything and nobody has to buy anything. They are constantly recruiting people, you should try it."41. E 42.B 43. A 44. I 45. G 46. H 47.J 48. D 49. C（长宁）From the golden-tipped fields of mid-west America to the ancient kingdoms of green Palestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with all who would pay attention. In more recent times, this truth has been expressed as: April showers bring May flowers. This is a truth that ____41____ light bursting from darkness, strength born from weakness and if one dares to believe, life ____42____from death.Farmers all over the world know the importance of the seasons. They know that there is a season to plant and a season to harvest. Everything must be in its own time. Although the rain pours down without stop, ___43___all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. Despite the ___44___, he knows that the rain provides the nourishment his crops need to grow and flourish. The showers in April give rise to the glorious flowers in May.But this ancient truth ___45___ to more than the crops of the fields. It is a(n) ___46___ message of hope to all who experience ___47___ in life. A dashed relationship with one can open up the door to a brand new friendship with another. A lost job here can provide the ___48___ for a better job there. A broken dream can become the foundation of a wonderful future. Everything has its place.Remember this: overwhelming darkness may ___49___ for a night, but it will never overcome all the radiant light of the morning. When you are in a season of sorrow, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the corner.41-49 HJBICEAFD。

2012年上海虹口区高考英语二模试题及答案

2012年上海虹口区高考英语二模试题及答案I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. The man is forgetful.B. She wants to buy this washing-machine.C. This is the first time that the man has talked about the new kind of machine.D. The man indicated that he liked this new type of washing-machine.2. A. In the cinema. B. In the lab.C. In the zoo.D. In the school.3. A. She will be upset probably.B. She is pleased with their move.C. She feels a little disappointed.D. Moving to the south is better than moving to the north.4. A. Where the orange juice could be found.B. How to make fresh orange juice.C. To pass a small glass of orange juice to him.D. If the woman would like to have some orange juice.5. A. To quit basketball.B. To give the reason for giving up basketball.C. To go on playing basketball in spite of the failure.D. To take part in another game.6. A. He’s a chairman. B. He’s a doctor.C. He’s a professor.D. He’s a carpenter.7. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.D. Colleagues.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. More than three.9. A. He did not do homework at night. B. He had trained too much before.C. He had no sports facilities.D. He came back home late.10. A. 482-3351. B. 428-5531. C. 428-1135. D. 482-5531. Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. About one kilogram. B. About fifty kilograms.C. More than fifty kilograms.D. As many as fifty kilograms.12. A. 2,000 years a go. B. In 1100. C. In 1500. D. In 1900.13. A. They are so poor that they can only buy paper boots.B. There are no other kinds of boots there.C. Paper boots are warmer than any other boots there.D. Paper boots are so nice that they don’t like anything else.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In the San Francisco area. B. On the island of Nimi.C. In the Pacific Ocean.D. Along the US coast.15. A. The earthquake was serious.B. New earthquakes are not expected.C. An island was destroyed by the earthquake.D. The earthquake was mild.16. A. They will be in high intensity.B. They will occur along the coast.C. Earthquakes of unknown intensity will occur there.D. They are predicated 100 miles away.Section CBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school, who score well ______ average in most subjects.A. overB. onC. ofD. above26. Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others27. Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.A. not to talkB. to not talkC. to not talkingD. not to talking28. -- Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?-- He is the last one to help others. He ______ lend his hand, though．A. canB. mustC. mightD. should29. Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is ______ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented30. He must have been punished by his parents yesterday for what he had done, ______?A. mustn’t heB. wasn’t heC. di dn’t heD. hadn’t he31. Among those presents ______ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included32. ______ wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. LeavingB. Having leftC. To leaveD. Left33. Shanghainow increases the supply of smaller houses, ______ to help low–income families to buy houses of their own.A. aimedB. being aimedC. aimingD. having aimed34. Tropical rainforests ______ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. are being cutB. are cutC. cutD. had been cut35.you can’t make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What36. You are sure to be successful in the job market ______ you make yourself better known to the interviewer.A. even ifB. thoughC. untilD. once37. Jimmy came back early last night. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. until38. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away ______ remained of the World Expo site.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where39. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.A. thatB. whereC. asD. when40. People hope the new measures ______ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to controlB. controlledC. controllingD. having controlledSection B“True creativity often starts where language ends.”----Arthur KoestlerThe net plays another, more active, role on the linguistic（语言学的）front, a role that is41overlooked by many people who believe English victory is on the go. Since the advent (来临) of World Wide Web, many minority 42，those spoken by single nations or ethnic groups, have enjoyed a dramatic upsurge(急剧上升)in vitality. Many such tongues were 43 endangered just a decade ago. Late-century mobility and economic currents were taking more and more speakers out of their communities and away from fellow speakers. Languages were 44 at an alarming rate.Like biological extinction, linguistic extinction is a serious loss for all of humankind. Languages are some of the 45 ways people maintain their culture and are crucial to understanding other cultures. When fewer and fewer people share a 46 language, it may die, and when it does, part of our collective human culture dies with it．Surprisingly, though, the Internet has become a valuable tool for 47 endangered languages. Speakers of these languages not only have been particularly active in putting up web pages in their various languages, but also in mounting (配置) 48 effective, large-scale dictionary and language-learning projects online. There is no reason why minority languages cannot live together with a common social language like English. Indeed, the Internet offers more hope for their 49than they have ever known before, especially as translation tools become more effective.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AThe past 20 years have produced great advances in technology and communications. 50, people throughout the world have become ever more connected. The 51link between the nations and people of the world is called globalization. It is a 52that has changed ways oflife around the world.Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce. In an effort to build a 53economy, most nations of the world have embraced (拥抱) free trade. Free trade removes certain limits imposed (强加) on global commerce to make it easier for nations to exchange goods with one another. A 54aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce 55. Globalization has indeed increased trade throughout the world, but experts disagree about its effect on the poor.The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex. Those 56free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices. Its critics argue that, without controls, such a system often harms poor nations. To some extent, both are 57. For example, in Jamaica, a country which imported milk from the United States and the 58milk was cheaper than local milk, more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition. At the same time, the cheaper milk put 59dairy farmers out of business. Perhaps this program caused as much harm as 60.Those who support free trade in the global market do so for a number of reasons. Studies show that when a poor nation begins trading on the global level, it gains certain61. Its economy grows rapidly. Multinational companies set up factories, 62jobs for people. Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations. They believe that the globalizing trend benefits the poor.Critics of unrestricted free trade question these conclusions. Although they 63that the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations, they doubt that it reduces poverty. In fact, they cite (引述) studies which show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market.64, the gap between rich and poor nations is growing.Regardless of which side they are on, most experts believe that globalization has great potential to aid the poor. Both sides need to find a way to make it work.50. A. In conclusion B. In particular C. As a result D. On the contrary51. A. growing B. starting C. moving D. reducing52. A. culture B. trend C. belief D. potential53. A. regional B. national C. practical D. global54. A. steadier B. further C. tougher D. stricter55. A. profit B. conflict C. poverty D. expense56. A. attracting B. altering C. opposing D. supporting57. A. correct B. inevitable C. necessary D. effective58. A. required B. produced C. imported D. exported59. A. economical B. local C. traditional D. social60. A. sacrifice B. satisfaction C. convenience D. good61. A. benefits B. varieties C. opportunities D. budgets62. A. influencing B. arranging C. providing D. applying63. A. ensure B. assume C. argue D. agree64. A. In addition B. First of all C. In that case D. On averageSection B(A)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work wi th me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes --- khaki pants and sports shirt --- to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees h as really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative (保守的) dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers say that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers say that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”65. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ______.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn’t stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didn’t want to spend much m oney on clothes66. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______.A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks attractive in casual clothesD. he no longer works in that company67. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Company workers started to dress down at work about twenty years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to attract people.68. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except ______.A. saving employees’ moneyB. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees’ motivationD. making employees happier (B)The prestigious(享有声望的)Nobel prizes were announced in twin ceremonies in Stockholm and Oslo. Here is a look at this year’s winners and tr work.69. We can know from the passage that ______.A. The Time of the Hero was widely acceptedB.Mario Vargas Llosa only has a gift for novelsC. Mario Vargas Llosa ran for president of PeruD. The Time of the Hero was based on some officers’ experiences70. The technology of test-tube baby _______.A. is a breakthrough in medicine but now out-datedB. helps Robert Edwardswin the Nobel Prize in physiologyC. has led to 4 million babies’ coming into the worldD. is linked to human egg removal and fertilizationin a human body71. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. the 2010 Nobel Chemistry Prize winners bring benefits to all aspects of lifeB. palladium-catalyzed reactions are widely used in drugs for fighting diseasesC. The two Russian scientists have published their book Detectors of Carbon’s New FaceD. the amazing discovery of grapheme has been known to all for a long time(C)There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane (飓风) so that people in the way can take adequate precautions (预防措施). Satellite images of cloud patternscan be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds, but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way: listening to a storm underwater.In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity (强度) of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson, who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic (声音的) monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper. “To be very frank with you, it’s a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater.” Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles (气泡振动).The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2,500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storm’s outside wind “wall” passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. “We got a beautiful connection,” Dr. Makris said, “between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds a s measured by the aircraft.”Dr. Makris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off th e west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.72. Compared with the traditional methods, the new way of measuring is_____.A. more expensiveB. more directC. less dangerousD. less accurate73. Which statement is WRONG according to the article?A. The scientists gained support from different fields.B. Dr. Makris and Dr. Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater.C. The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane.D. There are several ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane.74. Why is Dr. Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico?A. To place permanent hydrophones in some zones.B. To collect more images of cloud patterns.C. To be secure in carrying out their experiments.D. To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Waysto Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneB. Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneC. Hydrophones, Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceD. Measuring a Hurricane by Sound UnderwaterSection C76.__________Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two–way wireless communications for receiving e–mail, music, and movies. When you’re crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if they’re bored. Every passenger will have a video feed.77.__________Every car will have a self–driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, they’ll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, they’ll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, you’ll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents. The self–driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say that’s 30 to 40 years off.78.__________Motor vehicles today represent 20 to 30 percent of the world’s energy use. In the near future, a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water.79.__________You’ll use the voice control: “Make it a bit cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air–conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now.80.__________Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and position in case accidents happen.Section DFrom bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face the bleak prospect (暗淡的前景) of losing their jobs as a global recession (衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to keep jobs in difficult times, which will stop unemployment and may help keep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing exports.The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting Western shift to Eastern flexibility.“In the Confucian (儒家的) attitude, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There is the sense of collective responsibility whereas (然而) in the West, it’s more about the individual survival,” said Michael Benotlel, associated professor of organizational behavior at Sing apore Management University.Steven Pang, Asian Regional Director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was a responsibility “ to take care of the members of the family and go through the pain together” even if that meant causing losses.US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousand. But at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe.Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 per cent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals (对手) from abroad.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS)81. What caused the different practices of Asian and Western firms facing the global recession?82. Why is it easier for the East Asian firms to recover quickly from the economic downturn?83. Firms in the west would lay off workers when facing a bleak prospect because of ______.84. ______ will make the differences in East and West less noticeable.第II卷I. Translation1、她的责任心值得称道。

上海市虹口区中考英语二模含参考答案

虹口区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)L. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn.D) Winter8. A) In 2001 B) In 2010 C) In 2011.D) In 2012.9. A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife D) Air hostess and passenger.10. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hotel. C) In a classroomD) In a store.11. A) Watch TV. B) Play football C) Go to the cinemaD) Read a book12. A) Because he is already late for school. B) Because there may bea traffic jam.C) Because it is his first day to school. D) Because he doeseverything slowly.13. A) By travelling in France for three months. B) By watchingFrench films everydayC) By always communicating with Frenchmen. D) By studying Frenchvery hard at night school.14. A) He enjoyed his weekend very much. B) He was busy with a project recently.C) He was too nervous to breathe well. D) He wanted to begin a new project.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(共6分)15. Something terrible happened to Jacky this morning16. Linda and Teddy were playing in the park with a ball.17. Teddy was hit by a car when he jumped over the fence after the ball.18. Linda and her family took Teddy to the vet's right after the accident.19. Linda felt very sad because the vet didn't operate on Teddy.20. Jacky was going to come round to see Linda sometime later.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。

虹口二模英语练习答案.doc

虹口区2012初三年级英语学科中考练习参考答案201304Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture 据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1.This picture shows how our water is polluted.(E)2.Alice is always breaking things into pieces. That makes her mother unhappy.(A)3.When my grandfather was in hospital, we often visited him.(D)4.Jane should n't spe nd too much time playi ng computer games. (G)5.Be relaxed. Look, I can ride without you.(B)6.Like many children, Jack is always looking forward to weekends.(C)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(10分)7.M: What can I do for you? Any flowers?W: Yes, some flowers for my teacher in hospital.Q: Where are the two speakers?(B)8.W: May I have a look at your notebook?M: Yes, of course. It's on the dining table.Q: What will the lady probably do?(C)9.M: I suppose you've bought some gifts for your family.W: Well, I bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I have n't decided what to buy for my mother.Q: Who did the girl buy the books for?(D)10.W: Have you ever been to America?M: I hope to some day. So far I've been to Japan, Australia and Germany.Q: How many countries has the man been to so far? (C)II.M: I'm going to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.W: We must hurry up. It'll close in half an hour. My watch says it's 6:30 p.m., so we have about 30 minutes to get there.Q: What time does the bakery close?(D)12.W: I'd rather take the underground to work. Driving in a traffic jam is too terrible.M: But there are n't any seats for us.Q: How does the woman prefer to go to work?(B)13.M: Hello, Alice! Is your brother in?W: Sorry. I can hardly hear you. Could you speak more clearly, please?Q: What are the man and woman doing?(A)14.W: How about my fish?M: It can't be better. You are really good at cooking.Q: How does the man think of the fish?(D)15.M: What do you think of your new boss, Alice?W: Well, he's full of praise when you do well. But when you make a mistake, you'd better watch out.Q: What does the woman think of her new boss?（C）16.W: I don't want to walk there. May I use your bike?M: Eh, it's broken.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?（A）C・ Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（7分）M: Mum, why can't I see the clock tower clearly from here? I could see farther yesterday.W: Are you sure? Let me have a look...M: I just can't see it clearly. There seems to be some kind of yellow fog in the air. It's very windy, too.W: That's not fog. That is called a sandstorm. There is some sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes. The storm keeps people from seeing things clearly.M: Oh, I see now. That's why they warned people in Beijing not to go out without covering their faces today. But why do we have sandstorms, mum?W: Oh, lots of reasons. But the loss in balanee of nature and a long drought are two big ones.M: Then what can people do about it?W: We should protect the forests and plant more trees.17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. TD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）:（共7分）In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and teleph one hot lin es, too. A teleph one hot line is the easiest way of getting in touch with advisers. Callers don't have to give their n ames and teleph one nu mbers on most hot lin es. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice to the phone calls—eve n if the calls are long di st a nee. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. About ninety percent of the advisers are professionals with years of educa廿on and experienee, but sometimes, the advisers take a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.24. families 25. radio 26. easiest 27. volunteers 28. short 29. 90/ninety 30. settlePart IIII. 31. C 32.B 33. A 34.D35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43B 44. A 45.C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. DIII. 51. E 52.153. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. F 58. HIV. 59. prices 60. twentieth 61. Italian 62. careless 63. operate 64. safely65.complete66. historyV. 67. Did...leave 68. How often 69. wereheld70. how to 71. What a72. think about 73. when ...wouldVI. 74. C 75. A 76.A77.C 78. D 79. B80. C 81. B 82.D 83. C 84. C 85. A86. broke 87. trip 88.surprised 89.seems90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple93. No, they aren't94.No, it isn't.95.He writes funny stories and has a sense of humor.96.He likes fun.97.Without magic power; you can do some things but you can't do everything.98.Mo Willems always does something that he thinks is right. /He writes things just he likes andhe believes that's good eno ugh for kids and for every one else to enjoy.(Any reas on able an swers are acceptable.)VII. Writing(略)A good book is a good frie nd .I'd like to in troduce a good book Harry Potter to my cousi n Tom.Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The book tells us the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends from the Hogwarts School. Although the characters are complex, we get attached to them easily and feel for their pain and happiness. What's more, it makes people think what they should do for the people they love and what is really important in life.My cousin Tom is a little boy who is crazy about magic tales and stories. Harry Potter can show him a fasci nating world and in spire his imagi natio n. The str ong and lovely characters can help him build his own personality. I'm sure he can also learn about love and friendship from the book.I do hope Tom will like the book and my recommendation can help him grow up quickly.。

虹口区中考英语二模试卷

一、选择题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1. Hello, John. How are you?A. I'm fine, thank you.B. I'm fine, too.C. I'm not good.D. I'm very good.2. Can you help me with my homework?A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can't.C. Maybe I can.D. I don't know.3. What's your favorite color?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.D. Green.4. I have a big family. There are five people in my family.A. Five peopleB. Five peoplesC. Five people'sD. Five people is5. She is a teacher. She teaches English.A. EnglishB. EnglishesC. EnglishmanD. Englishmen6. It's a sunny day today. We can go to the park.A. parkB. parksC. park'sD. parks'7. I like apples, but I don't like oranges.A. applesB. appleC. apple'sD. apple's8. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital.A. hospitalB. hospitalsC. hospital'sD. hospital's9. There are many students in our class. We are good friends.A. studentsB. studentC. student'sD. students'10. He is a good player. He plays football very well.A. playerB. playersC. player'sD. players'二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Jack is a middle school student. He is in Grade 8. He has two brothers and one sister. They all go to the same school. Jack's father is a teacher. His mother is a doctor. They work very hard. Jack is a good student. He studies hard every day. He likes reading books and playing football. He has many friends in school. They often play together after school.11. Jack has ______ brothers and one sister.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five12. Jack's father is a ______.A. teacherB. doctorC. engineerD. lawyer13. Jack's mother works in a ______.A. hospitalB. schoolC. libraryD. restaurant14. Jack studies ______ every day.A. hardB. happyC. carefulD. carefully15. Jack ______ football very well.A. playsB. playC. playedD. playing三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone". It is written by J.K. Rowling. The story is about a young wizard named Harry Potter. He lives with his aunt, uncle, and cousin. They don't treat him very well. One day, Harry finds out that he is a wizard. He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he meets many new friends and learns magic.16. Who wrote "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone"?A. J.K. RowlingB. J.K. Rowling's motherC. J.K. Rowling's fatherD. J.K. Rowling's sister17. What is the name of the young wizard in the story?A. Harry PotterB. Harry Potter's friendC. Harry Potter's brotherD. Harry Potter's cousin18. Who does Harry live with?A. His parentsB. His aunt, uncle, and cousinC. His teacherD. His friends19. Where does Harry go to school?A. Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and WizardryB. A regular schoolC. A magic schoolD. A school for wizards20. What does Harry learn in Hogwarts School?A. Math and scienceB. MagicC. EnglishD. History四、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Please correct the mistakes in the following passage.I like reading books. My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird". It was written by Harper Lee. This book is about a girl named Scout. She lives in Maycomb, Alabama. Her father, Atticus, is a lawyer. He teaches her and her brother, Jem, to be kind and respectful to everyone. The story is about racism in the South. It shows how people can change their attitudes. I think it's a very important book. It teaches us to be tolerant and understanding.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________五、写作（共1题，共20分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. Why you like it3. What you usually do during this holiday4. Your favorite memory of this holidayRemember to use at least three different sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary.（注：以上试卷仅供参考，具体题目和内容可能有所不同。

虹口区2012届初三英语二模试卷附答案

2012年虹口区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part I Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）: (共6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共10分）7. A) Eggs. B) Noodles. C) Bread D) Cheese.8. A) Playing tennis. B) Cycling. C) Swimming. D) Fishing.9. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) On foot. D) By underground.10. A) She's watching TV. B) She's listening to music.C) She's having a test D) She's going over her lessons.11. A) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5.12. A) In a department store. B) At a booking office.C) At a library. D) In a restaurant.13. A) At 9:00. B) At 9:30. C) At 10:00. D) At 10:30.14. A) Because bears are lovely animals. B) Because bears are funnier than monkeys.C) Because she's heard the terrible story. D) Because she's fond of poor things.15. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Driver and passenger. D) Policeman and tourist.16. A) The boy's father will keep his promise. B) It's difficult to make such a promise.C) She exactly remembers the times. D) The boy's father won't give up smoking.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共7分）17. Harry was outside his bedroom when he saw the robber(抢劫者).18. The robber took off his mask(面罩), so Harry saw his face clearly.19. Harry even knew that there was something wrong with the robber's leg.20. The robber robbed many things including black jeans and a lady's stocking.21. With Harry's help, the police managed to catch the robber the next day.22. The policeman said "Well done" to Harry after he pointed out the robber easily.23. Form the passage we can know Harry was a boy who observed very carefully.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2012年上海市各区县初三二模英语试卷答案

2012年上海市各区县初三英语二模考试题答案目录1杨浦（崇明） (2)2奉贤 (4)3浦东新区 (7)4 静安 (10)5青浦 (13)6黄浦 (15)7松江 (18)8普陀 (20)9虹口 (23)10长宁 (26)11徐汇 (29)12 金山 (32)13 闵行 (34)1杨浦（崇明）Part 1 ListeningI. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Jack finds it interesting to keep fish as pets in his spare time. (B)2. People from all over the world enjoy traveling in Shanghai. (G)3. Jim and his father plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. (F)4. The children sometimes fly kites happily in the park in spring. (E)5. It is raining heavily again. I hate such wet weather in Shanghai. (D)6. Mike volunteers to deliver newspapers and letters every morning. (C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Hi, Sarah! A nice day, isn't it?W: Yes, but tomorrow won't be a good day for a picnic. It will rain heavily.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (D)8. M: What subject do you like best, Lucy?W: Music. What' s yours, Tim?M: Well, I like art and Chinese.Q: What is Lucy's favorite subject? (B)9. M: Rose, you'll have to go to school by yourself. My car doesn't work today.W: OK, Dad. I can ride my new bicycle.M: Take care, then.Q: How is Rose going to school today? (A)10. M: Excuse me, is this shop open on Sundays?W: Yes, of course.M: What time does it usually open?W: It usually opens at seven thirty during weekdays but an hour later on Saturdays and Sundays.Q: When does the shop open at the weekends? (C)11. M: Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word in English?W: Sorry, I'm not quite sure. Let's look it up in a dictionary.M: Good idea. Here's my dictionary.Q: What are they going to do then? (A)12. M: What's wrong with David?W: He has a bad headache.M: A headache? How did he get it?W: He went over his lessons the whole night. He was preparing for the exam.Q: Why doesn't David feel well? (D)13. W: What about some more dumplings?M: No, thank you. I'm full.Q: What does the man mean? (B)14. W: Can I help you?M: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for my son.W: What size?M: Forty-one.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (C)15. W: Where are you going, Tom?M. I'm going to the bookshop.W: Is it far from here?M: Yes, I have to take a bus there. Here comes the bus. I must get on. Bye!Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (A)16. W: Could you finish your work at four?M: What's the time now?W: It's almost half past three.M: I think I can finish it then.Q: How soon will the man finish his work? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseA traveling salesman came upon an old farmer sitting in front of his house, next to the farmer was a pig with only one leg. The salesman suddenly became very interested in the pig."Excuse me sir, but why does your pig only have one leg?" asked the salesman."Well, I'll tell you. One day I was out working on the farm when my tractor overturned. I was underneath the tractor and I was losing blood. With nobody around to help, I thought I would die when that pig came. He dug and rooted around with his nose till he got me out and he pulled me back to the house. He saved my life."Wow, that's really amazing," said the salesman, but I still don't know why the pig only has one leg.""Well, I'll tell you," said the farmer. "One night, my wife and I were asleep at about 3 a.m. when a fire broke out in the kitchen. That pig broke the door and came into our bedroom. It woke us up and got us out before the fire could get us. He saved our lives again!""Well, that's really great but why does the pig only have one leg?"Well, when you get a pig that smart, you don't want to eat him all at once!"(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences :The oldest school in the United States, Boston Latin, opened in 1635. Before that, most kids were taught what they needed to learn at home.When you learn reading, math, and other subjects taught in school from your parents or private teachers who come to your house, it's called homeschooling. A kid may be the only one, or he or she may be taught with brothers, sisters, or kids from the neighborhood.Parents choose to home school their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can't go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled because their parents feel they can give their child a better education than the local school can.You might wonder if kids have to go to school. It's true that kids must be educated, but the law allows the kids to be schooled at home. In fact, more than 1.3 million students do it in the USA alone. These kids can learn just as much as they do in regular schools, but their parents are in charge of their education.Homeschool parents must make sure that their kids get the instruction and the experiences they need. The parents also may have to write a report every year to explain to the government who's teaching the kid and which subjects are being taught at home.(24. 1635 25. math 26. sick 27. local 28. 1.3 29. law 30. report ) Part 2II. 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41.D 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. CIII. 51. c 52. E 53. G 54. H 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. DIV. 59. fifth 60. potatoes 61. yourself 62. changeable 63. Luckily 64. dishonest 65. pleasure 66. succeedV.67. Did, do 68. How does 69. do they 70: is published 71. so, that 72. how to 73. spent, flyingPart 3VI. A)74. D 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. DB) 80. B 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. CC) 86. allowed 87. short 88. leave 89. back 90. record 91. another/any92. less/lightD) 93. Her friend, Jody 94. At around/By 9:00 p. m. 95. He deleted it.96. She felt tired. 97. Because it was too late/the store was already closed.98. That's all right, I can read your paper on the computer./Next time, you had better save the paper on the computer first.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)2奉贤I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Mary practises listen by listening to English programs on the radio every day. (D)2. The policeman is telling Tom not to cross the roads when the traffic light is red. (G)3. Computers are one of the most wonderful machines in the twentieth Century.(E)4. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (A)5. My cousin Tim is fond of playing on-line games on the computer. (F)6. Mrs. Green finds it tiring to pack all the things in the office. (B)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: Would you like some coffee or tea?M: I like both. But now I just want some water.Q: What's the man going to drink? (A)8. W: It's windy today, isn't it?M: Yes, the weather here in winter is always like this.Q: What's the weather like here in winter? (D)9. W: Look, Dad. It' s raining heavily.M. Yes. It's dangerous for you to ride your bike to school. You'd better take a bus, Mary.Q. How will Mary go to school this morning? (C)10. W. What time do you usually get up in the morning during weekdays. Mike?M. At 6:10 (Six ten). But yesterday morning I got up half an hour late. Something was wrong with my watch.Q. What time did Mike get up yesterday morning? (C)11. W. What has happened to you, Mike?M. I've lost my mobile phone on my way to school.Q. How does Mike probably feel? (B)12. W. How many students are there in your class?M: There are forty.W. Does every student have his own computer?M: No, 90% of us have computers of our own.Q: How many students have their own computers? (C)13. W. What' s wrong with you, young mail?M. I don't feel well and cough day and night.W. Take the medicine and you will be all right soon.Q. What's the relationship between the two speakers? (C)14. W. Can I help you, sir?M. Yes, please. I'd like a hamburger and a small cake, please.W. Here you are. It's 9 dollars altogether.M. Here's tile money.W. Thank you. Shall I find a seat for you'?M. No, thanks. I'd like to have it in my car.Q. Where are they talking? (B)15. W. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.M. I see. But I enjoy watching TV when I am free.W. Why not play some ball games instead. Exercise is good for your health.M: Thanks a lot. I'll take your advice.Q: What's the girl's suggestion? (A)16. W. Oh! How happy you look today! Is there any good news?M: Yes. My parents have bought me a new computer for my 15th birthday.W: Wonderful! But don't spend too much time playing games, will you?M: OK!Q. Why does the boy look happy today? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseTom's father has a farm. On New Year's Day, when Tom was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year in his free time. Tom was not happy with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do." When his father heard this. he said, "I promise to give you anything you want if you can finish one year's work." Tom thought for a moment and agreed.On the first Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard this year," said the father. "Now, tell me what you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread. He made it from the wheat he worked so hard to grow. "I've already got the best thing. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father was very happy to hear that.(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 4These days, most people in Britain and the US do not dress formally. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas, and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.But in Britain, as Well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors, lawyers, and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear tidy dresses.In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with their clothes. At home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then dress the same. You will feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from everyone else.(24. right 25. comfortable 26. themselves 27. concerts 28. Doctors 29. less 30. Watch)Part.2II. Choose the best answer31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D41. D42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. BIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each wordcan only be used once51. E 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. H 56. D 57. I 58. CIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms59. twenty-nine 60. mine 61. lives 62. thankful63. kindness 64. winners 65. organize 66. widelyV. Rewrite the following sentences as required67. doesn't have 68. do they 69. How often 70. be held/take place71. his sixties 72. are planted 73. if/whether wasPart 3VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer74. A 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. DB. Choose the words or expressions and complete80. C 81. B 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. CC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(:186. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad92. controlD. Answer the questions93. Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory94. Yes, it does.95. Hair and mucus.96. The food doesn't taste as good.97. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.98. I think it is busy and important. Because it does many important jobs.I think it is necessary because we can't breathe or smell without a nose.Any reasonable answer is acceptable.3浦东新区I. Listening comprehensionA,. Listen and choose the right picture1. The new school buses are so welcomed by local students in Chong Ming Island. (B)2. Even in his sixties, the old man runs twice a week to keep fit. (E)3. January and February are the coldest time of the year in our city. (C)4. Jeremy Shu-How Lin, a rising star in NBA, graduated from Harvard in 2010.(F)5. It's not good for you to do homework while you are listening to the music.(A)6. Julia said that she liked the Dinosaur Jungle most and she would go there again. (G)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Will Mary be able to join us for the party?W: She won' t. She's going to a concert.Q: Where will Mary go instead? (A)8. M: Have you seen the film "2012"?W: Yes, it's so wonderful. You will be amazed at the special effects.Q. What does the woman think of the film "2012"? (B)9. M. What did Ben tell you just now, Julia'?W. He said to me that he would take Becky to Hollywood during the holiday.Q. Who will go to Hollywood with Ben? (A)10. M: Excuse me, I'm Philip from Youth Post. Would you please tell me how often you watch English programmes?W. English programmes? You know, I will attend the Senior high school entrance examination in June. I haven't been allowed to watch TV for years.Q: How often does the girl watch English programmes? (B)11. M: Janet, what is your favourite television programme?W: It' s Best Friends.M. Wow, I love that programme too. My favourite character is Jeff.Q: What' s Janet' s favourtite programme? (C)12. M: How nice! Did you go out for a trip during the Spring Festival?W: Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents. This is one of the photos we took there.M: Travelling's always interesting, isn't it?Q: What are they talking about? (D)13. W: You look tired and sleepy. What's the matter with you, David?M: I've been reading "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" the whole night. It was really interesting.W. Well, I think you'd better go to bed early tonight.Q: Why did David look tired and sleepy? (D)14. M: Alice, may I have a look at your new iphone?W: Sure. It's a Christmas present from my cousin Peter.M. Sounds great. I will buy one if I win my scholarship in the reading contest.W. Come on, I'm sure you will win.Q: Who bought the iphone for Alice as a present? (B)15. M: I' m terribly sorry I'm very late, Mrs. Smith.W: What has happened, Tom?M: My bus had an accident on the way and it crashed into a book store.W. My goodness! Did you hurt yourself?Q: What happened to Tom? (C)16. M, Good morning, I want some information about flights to London next Tuesday.W: Well, there are three flights in the morning and two in the afternoon.Here's a timetable.M. I'd like a ticket for 7:15 P. M. , please.W: Sorry, all the tickets for this flight are sold out. What about 7:15 A. M. ?M. Mm, that will be all right.Q: When will the man leave for London? (C)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseThe story of Harry Potter happened in an ancient castle, so many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle. These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic. However, real life in an English castle was not easy. With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were noisy places with an unpleasant smell. Horses, cows, chickens and sheep walked free. Soldiers practiced sword fights every day. And children of all ages played around them. Castles did not have central heating; the only heat came from the fireplace. Even in summer the castle was cool. People living in the castle had to use blankets to keep warm while at work.Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise. Servants lit the fire, swept the floor and cooked the morning meal. After dinner, everyone continued his or her work. the owners of the castle sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting. His wife spent much of the day watching the servants work, as well as cooks working in the kitchen. Supper was simple and eaten late, just before bedtime.You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry Potter once did. Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep , the magic of castle life may appear before your eyes.(17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentencesM: Welcome to Shanghai, Kelly. We' re always glad to see you here.W: Thanks. I always enjoy my visit here very much.M: Last time you came, you were only here for 20 hours. Are you staying longer this time'?W: Yes, I'm staying a little longer than last time. Fourteen days, in fact, I leave on 19th for Sydney.M: And you're here to buy some clothes, aren't you?W: Yes. Shanghai is called a Shopping Paradise in the world, so after my concert, I'm planning to do a lot of shopping. And I have a Chinese designer here, so I have to visit here often.M: What changes have you noticed in Shanghai?W: Well, the biggest difference is the building! It's as if a magician had waved his wand. The same street is now lined with highrises, apartments and shopping malls.M: Yes, Shanghai has changed a lot! Were you pleased with the sales of your last CD? W: No, not really. Even if I thought the CD was a really good one, it sold worse than I had expected. I' m hoping the next one will sell better.M: Kelly, a lot of teenagers see you as a kind of role model. What do you think of it?W: It's quite a responsibility. These days I feel I should be more careful about what I say and do. I don't want to be a bad example.(24. visit 25. 14/fourteen 26. plans 27. biggest 28. sold 29. model 30. careful)Part 2II. 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41.B 42.C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48.D 49. D 50. CIII. 51. D 52. H 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. E 57. B 58. CIV. 59. my 60. twentieth 61. director 62. importance 63. decide 64. gently 65. attractive 66. joyV. 67. don't have 68. did she 69. too.., to 70. was chosen 71. How often 72. to have 73. take placePart 3VI. A)74. D 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. AB) 80. B 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. CC) 86. appeared 87. regular 88. exactly 89. length 90. various 91. through/toward( s) /to 92. ownedD) 93. Yes, they will.94. At the age of 7, 11, 14 and 16.95. Boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.96. A mix of the genders.97. Because they realized that the girls are better than them. / Because the teaching style may be more appropriate to girls.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.4 静安I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. The film "My father and I" is Miss Lin's favourite.2. Exercise more, and you can become stronger and stronger.3. Father promised to buy me a new camera as my 15th birthday present.4. Tina is helping her desk-mate deal with problems in class.5. A cup of tea in the afternoon makes me feel very relaxed.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children. They live a happy life.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W. Are you going to be a designer like your father after graduation?M: I'm not sure. I want to be a teacher. What about you?W. I don't have any plans yet. Maybe I will be a doctor or a journalist. But things change all too quickly.Q: What job does the boy's father do?8. W: Which bus can take us to the Bund?M: I'm afraid it's too crowded. And the underground isn't nearby. Why notgo by taxi?W. All right.Q. How will they probably go to the Bund?9. W. Where are you going?M: I'm going to my grandma's. I usually visit her every two weeks.W: How long are you going to stay there this time?M. For two days.Q: How long will the man stay with his grandma this time?10. W. Can I help you?M: How much is this cup?W. Four yuan each. But if you buy two, it'll be seven yuan.W- OK, I'll take two cups.Q. How much is one cup if you buy two?11. W: Peter, How many languages can you speak?M: Four. English, French, German and Japanese.W: I can't believe it! Is English your native language?M. No, German. English is my second language.Q: What's Peter's nationality?12. W: This road is nice. There are so many trees on each side.M. And it's quiet, too. But do you know it used to be a dirty river with rubbish on the banks?W. Really?M. My grandfather told me all about it. He has lived here for fifty years.Q: What are they talking about?13. W: I'm very tired. Mr. Green kept me writing his business letters all day.M: Then let's go out and get something to eat.W: No, thanks. I only want to go to bed early for a change.Q: What did Mr. Green keep the girl doing that day?14. W. Let's hurry, or we'll be late for the lecture on "Keeping Healthy",M: What time is it now?W: 4 o' clock. There is only half an hour left.M: I see. Let's take a taxi there, and we'll get there on time.Q: When will the lecture begin?15. W: Could you change the channel, dear? This cartoon is really boring.M: What about Basketball World?W: You know I don't like sports or music programmes.M: Then what about TV. series?W: OK, I love TV series.Q: Which programme will they probably watch together?16. W: When are you going to the cinema?M: This coming Friday afternoon.W: I'm afraid you can't. You have the art lesson after school and then you have to look after your little brother until 9:00 p.m. You can go to enjoy it on Saturday afternoon.Q. Why can't the boy go to see the movie on Friday afternoon?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAn old man walked slowly with a stick into the restaurant. His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him moving toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said:"Here, sir.., let me help you with that chair". Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a"thank you". She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his stick beside the table."Thank you, miss," he said, kindly."You' re welcome, sir," she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin. Under the napkin was 100 dollars for her service.The note on the napkin read: "Dear miss, you did a good job in the restaurant. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.The man she had served on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks:Last Summer I went to Sam's school in Britain. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam's lessons Were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were various old-fashioned words like "thou" and "thee" to mean "you". In history lessons, we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing and active than in China. Male teachers were called "sir" and female teachers "miss" out of respect, but everyone shouted out and waved their hands in lessons. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought "potato crisps" and "cakes" in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China-at one o' clock. We had big plates of pies wi.th peas and carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice, called rice pudding, with jam in it. It was good that I'd had a huge lunch because at Sam's school, Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.Part 1I. A. 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. A 6. CB. 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. AC. 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. TD. 24. white 25. various 26. 20th/twentieth 27. active28. waved 29. cakes 30. hugePart 2II. 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B41. D 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C m. 51. E 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. C 57. H 58. DIV. 59. painting(s) 60. hers 61. careless 62. heightt33. truth 64. examine 65. seriously 6t5. historicalV. 67. didn't, anything 68. Which girl 69. hasn't she 70. were given ,71. so that 72. It, for 73. when, wouldPart 3VI. A. 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. BB. 80. B 81. B 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. DC. 86. ancient 87. afford 88. done 89. possible 90. one 91. rarely 92. answersD. 93. The relaxing lifestyles of people (who live in the country)./ Simple stories about people's kindness.94. Stressful. / Full of stress. / Full of pressure./ Teenagers suffer a lot from stress./ Teenagers felt unhappy and unhealthy.95. Because they don't want to complete homework/ Because they refused to learn for exams./Because they want to relax themselves.96. When they keep away from stressful situations completely.97. No, it isn't.98. The stories on TV are not the same as those in real life. /The stories on TV are different from those in real life. / ..-5青浦I. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Linda usually goes to the supermarket at weekends. (B)2. Look! Peter is listening to the music. How happy he is! (G)3. My cousin likes painting, and she has a painting lesson twice a week. (C)4. Mr. Stone and his wife often have a walk in the park after dinner. (D)5. In many places in China, the children go to school by school bus. (A)6. The man who is fishing in the boat is our new headmaster. (E)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: What kind of sports do you like best, Jack?M: I used to be interested in football. But now I prefer tennis.Q: What kind of sports did Jack use to like best? (B)8. M: What can you see in the picture?W: We can see some flowers and trees.M: Good. Sit down, please. What else can we see?Q: Where does the dialogue take place? (C)9. M: Has the train arrived?。

2012年上海高考英语二模翻译试题及答案

2012年上海高考英语二模翻译试题及答案崇明二模1. 请完成作业后再和你的朋友聊天。

(before)Please finish your homework before you chat with your friend.2. 除非马上采取有效措施，否则这个地区的人们将面临灾难。

(face) People in this area will be faced with a disaster unless effective measures are taken at once.3. 没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。

(drain)Working day and night was a great drain on his heath, so he fell ill soon.4. 虽然他每天到公园里锻炼身体，但却对昨天那里发生的事情一无所知。

(ignorant)Although he takes exercise in the park every day, he is completely ignorant of what happened there yesterday.5. 得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。

(So…that…)So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.奉贤二模1. 你能帮我开一下电脑吗？(mind)Do you mind turning on the computer for me?2. 伦敦奥运会的闭幕式将于今年的八月十二日举行。

(take place) The closing ceremony of London Olympics will take place on August 12th this year.3. 有了先进的科技，世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。

上海高三英语各区县2012二模试卷_-_完形填空

上海高三英语各区县2012二模试卷_-_完形填空2012年高考模拟考试试卷崇明县Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It‘s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite t opic for so many people around the world. It50 where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national features.A sunny day can lessen the deepest 51 , while very bad weather can destroy homes and threaten lives.The human race has always tried to 52 the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are many changes. Two popular traditional ways of predicting weather use pine cones(松果) and seaweed(海草). When the air has a high level of humidity(湿度), there is a higher chance of rain. When the humidity is low, there is more chance of 53 weather. Pine cones and seaweed feels dry when the humidity is low, 54 high humidity has the opposite effect.Today‘s methods of prediction increasingly depend on 55 . Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers with 56 equipments send data to computers. The data is then 57 , and the weather is predicted. However, 58 this system can not predict weather for longer than about a week.A recent study by an Australian scientist suggests that certain people may have a special59 for predicting weather. However, it is 60 that these peoplecould use their talent in another way, since the same group had a lot of success in predicting changes in another system—the stock market.It 61 that a study of weather may also enable scientists to predict the sudden 62 of a disease. An Ebola epidemic (a kind of disease) in Uganda in the year 2000 came after the same rare 63 conditions that had been present before a sudden spread of the disease 6 years earlier. Efforts to 64 the spread of air-borne diseases such as foot and mouth are also strongly dependent on favorable wind conditions.50. A. shows B. affects C. predicts D. introduces51. A. enjoyment B. sadness C. excitement D. laziness52. A. guess B. use C. change D. improve53. A. windy B. bad C. fine D. cold54. A. when B. while C. although D. as55. A. industry B. intelligence C. technology D. people56. A. monitoring B. predicting C. shaping D. moving57. A. used B. processed C. taught D. answered58. A. also B. still C. only D. even59. A. gift B. concern C. application D. liking60. A. necessary B. easy C. unique D. possible61. A. happens B. occurs C. appears D. estimates62. A. start B. shift C. cure D. crash63. A. living B. working C. health D. weather64. A. encourage B. quicken C. limit D. shorten50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60.D 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C长宁区Drones are technically known as unmanned aerial vehicles, or UA Vs. These aircrafts, however, are not just used for air strikes,and they are not just used by governments. Human rights activists, environmental groups and journalists are ___50___ using drones in their work.Drones can fly in the sky to ___51___ images that reporters may not be able to get close to on the ground.Matt Waite is a journalism professor at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Students in his Drone Journalism Lab are ___52___ different uses for drones in news reporting.Matt Waite says, ―Drone journalism as an idea is less than a year old at this point. Thefirst____53___ I saw was a labor protest in Poland where a man had a remote-controlled helicopter and he put a camera on it, flew it up and got just a ___54___ of the protests from the air. And you could see police moving into position to ___55___ the protest route. A video on You Tube shows images captured by the so-called RoboKopter. A group of citizen journalists in Moscow used a ___56___ drone camera to record protests during Russian Parliamentary elections.Professor Waite noted a recent environmental case in the United States captured by someone flying his remote-controlled airplane. He said that the man ___57___ a meat packing plant that was polluting a nearby creek that ran into a nearby river. He had images of a ___58___ of blood flowing out of this meat packing plant, which was against the law. And environmental regulatory authorities were ___59___ to it.Andrew Sniderman is a co-founder of the Genocide Intervention Network. He wrote recently in the New York Times that drones could be used to collect important information in ___60___ areas, like Syria.Professor Waite also imagines many other uses for drones.He thought of every hurricane, tornado, fire and every kind of mass ___61___ that he ever covered as a journalist and thought that would be ___62___ to have it as a tool."Drone use in the United States is now rare ___63___ federal restrictions on airspace. However, Congress just passed a bill ___64___ to ease those restrictions by 2015.50. A. increasingly B. carefully C. extraordinarily D. hopefully51. A. preserve B. prohibit C. abandon D. capture52. A. making B. exploring C. imagining D. applying53. A. incident B. advantage C. instance D. journalist54. A. point B. view C. look D. solution55. A. block B. develop C. demand D. avoid56. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. former57. A. built B. spotted C. protested D. managed58. A. drop B. sign C. stream D. collection59. A. warned B. banned C. proved D. alerted60. A. controlled B. remote C. polluted D. conflict61. A. disaster B. event C. disease D. argument62. A. terrible B. amazing C. ridiculous D. interested63. A. in case of B. for the sake of C. because of D. in spite of64. A. paid B. discussed C. assigned D. designed闸北区Each stage of life has different major demands mainly because our needs change. As children, a period of deep uncertainty and sensitivity, 50 and family are the top needs although we may not think of them in those terms. As teenagers, we are 51 the waters of adult life, preparing ourselves for the exciting unknown and as young adults we search for a52 . The drive to fulfil each stage is so strong that sometimes we have to hold the breath to53 .At each stage, although everyone may 54 in dreams, we will all try to take hold of the means to achieve our particular dreams. Some will be driven with almost tunnel vision,others take a(n) 55 attitude to getting there. Anyway, without dreams it is hard to direct life. If you are fortunate enough to achieve your current dreams, you can move forward for 56 desires and prepare yourself for a new conquest.For each period of life the needs are decided by that stage, and as we grow older, whether we like it or not, we gain 57 , which, on the basis of former facts and information, permits us to see a broader view if we are wise enough to take on board what is there. As we mature, the sharpness of the 58 of youth, the black and white approach to life, will be tempered by what is possible, kind, just and fair. Ageing helps us to grow if we allow it. So often we 59 that process, holding on tightly to rooted beliefs which do not do us any favour, yet our needs change and in result we will 60 be different.Physically, even when we stay fit and able, the body cannot deliver in quite the same way as youth. This comes as a(n) 61 to most of us who start life in the belief that we are unbeatable and will live forever. Again, Coming to terms with this fact helps us to 62 anxiety, and finally realize the unexpected benefits which come along with 63 face and slowed body. What was important when we were young can be seen now in a new light, and a different list of importance emerges. In the end, extreme age can be as demanding and sensitive as babyhood, so while one's need changes through life, it seems to come 64 .50. A. finance B. security C. marriage D. education51. A. testing B. sharing C. changing D. setting52. A. financial advisor B. childhood companionC. life partnerD. household keeper53. A. take action B. calm down C. look forward D. pay attention54. A. believe B. persevere C. vary D. persist55. A. easy B. random C. formal D. similar56. A. noble B. fresh C. reasonable D. superior57. A. experience B. responsibility C. respect D. agreement58. A. individualism B. materialism C. idealism D. socialism59. A. resist B. enjoy C. evolve D. strengthen60. A. unexpectedly B. terribly C. comparatively D. necessarily61. A. inquiry B. instinct C. refusal D. shock62. A. worsen B. manage C. judge D. feel63. A. wrinkled B. depressed C. impressive D. serious64. A. with high requirements B. in full circleC. without difficultyD. on a large scale杨浦区Almost every country in the world has a higher HDI than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis the total number of people living in extreme 54 has increased. The report Concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are more 55 , — and that even in countries with severe economic problems, people's health and education have generally56 . Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile 57 human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is 58 , however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to HDI in the future, according to the report, is climate change. The way to increase average income in a country is through economic growth, which means increased production and 59 . However, if this 60 to greater emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably go faster, causing severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will 61 the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, 62 , might not be sustainable (可持续的).The only solution, according to the report, is to break the 63 between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions —which, 64 to say, is easier said than done.50. A. judge B. investigate C. assess D. justify51. A. based B. focused C. keen D. reflected52. A. Unexpectedly B. Unwillingly C. Unfortunately D. Unsurprisingly53. A. variations B. experiments C. signs D. mixtures54. A. cruelty B. poverty C. emotion D. terror55. A. talented B. disadvantaged C. determined D. educated56. A. infected B. ignored C. improved D. impressed57. A. to the extent of B. on account of C. for the sake of D. in terms of58. A. critical B. proud C. fond D. independent59. A. administration B. consumption C. application D. concentration60. A. objects B. sticks C. leads D. turns61. A. threaten B. maintain C. concern D. guarantee62. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. nevertheless63. A. gap B. record C. law D. link64. A. fearless B. needless C. careless D. hopeless徐汇区Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some __(50)__ in one‘s career in order to attend school full time. P art-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the __(51)__out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. __(52)__, such programs require a fixed time commitment whic h can also impact __(53)__ on one‘s career and family time.Of the many __(54)__ to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the __(55)__ to study at his or her own pace to achieve the __(56)__ goals, which are so necessary in today‘s world. The time required to study may be set aside at the student‘s convenience with due __(57)__ to all life‘s other requirements. Besides, the student may __(58)__ in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be __(59)__through regular airmail, telephone, fax machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject __(60)__ tool with every subject. This precludes（排除）the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the __(61)__ ofthe distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed.In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the __(62)__ students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. __(63)__ distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining（保留）career-minded people while __(64)__to their personal and professional growth through education.50. A. experience B. break C. interest D. change51. A. process B. progress C. property D. possibility52. A. Surprisingly B. Additionally C. Fortunately D. Traditionally53. A. appropriately B. reasonably C. negatively D. favorably54. A. complaints B. attitudes C. difficulties D. approaches55. A. individuality B. responsibility C. flexibility D. visibility56. A. professional B. academic C. relevant D. separate57. A. desire B. ability C. regard D. account58. A. enroll B. evolve C. enclose D. emerge59. A. adequate B. vacant C. available D. reliable60. A. registration B. participation C. investigation D. evaluation61. A. demonstration B. equivalence C. combination D. qualification62. A. distinguished B. outstanding C. independent D. individual63. A. Sponsoring B. Requiring C. Indicating D. Protesting64. A. objecting B. responding C. contributing D. adding普陀区One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail（50）______for copies of her teaching notes.Another（51）______that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.At colleges and universities in the US, e-mail has made professors more approachable(平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,（52）______boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.These days, professors say, students seem to view them as available（53）______the clock, sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.“The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),”said Michael Kessler, an assistant dean at Georgetown University.“They’ll（54）______you to help:‘I need to know this.’”“There’s a fine（55）______between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an （56）______who is in charge.”Christopher Dede, a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said（57）______show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors, perhaps because they realize that professors’（58）______could rapidly become outdated.“The deference (听从)was driven by the （59）______that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge,”Dede said, and that notion has（60）______.For junior faculty members(全体教师),e-mails bring new tension into their work, some say, as they struggle with how to （61）______.Their job prospects, they realize, may rest in part on(依赖) student evaluations of their accessibility.College students say e-mail makes（62）______easier to ask questions and helps them learn. But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects（63）______them, said Alexandra Lahav, and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut. She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son. Professor Lahav did not respond.“Such e-mails can have consequences,” she said. “Students don’t understand that （64）______they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional, and could result in a bad recommendation.”50. A. providing B. offering C. supplying D. asking51. A. complained B. argued C. explained D. believed52. A. removing B. moving C. putting D. placing53. A. about B. around C. at D. from54. A. control B. shout C. order D. make55. A. requirement B. contradiction C. tension D. balance56. A. teacher B. instructor C. lecturer D. professor57. A. e-mails B. passages C. texts D. books58. A. technology B. expertise(专门知识) C. science D. imagination59. A. tradition B. sense C. notion (观念) D. meaning60. A. strengthened B. weakened C. reinforced D. consolidated61. A. ask B. question C. respond D. request62. A. him B. her C. you D. it63. A. on B. against C. in D. about64. A. this B. which C. that D. what浦东新区We must face the fact that there are many aspects of theinformation age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 50 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 51 task.To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.Another way involves 52 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing --- both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 53 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 54 in this troubled world.Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 55 takes longest. Thewritten word is still the most powerful way of 56 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.How can we 57 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 58 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 59 much information anxiety.To cut through confusing information, 60 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 61 of information. Simplicity is 62 in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 63 , “To live more simply is to livemore purposefully and with a64 of needless distraction.”50. A. anxiety B. troubleC. interest D. curiosity51. A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching52. A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable53. A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy54. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing55. A. hence B. however C. still D. yet56. A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing57. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over58. A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. recreational59. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to60. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer61. A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane62. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended63. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered64. A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presence闵行区In business, there is a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy (策略) and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important 50 industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the 51 .In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating income than those that 52 at key moments to make sure they were on the right 53 . What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to54 ”improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating income over a three-yearperiod.How did they 55 the laws of business, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought 56 about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes 57 to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that oftenleads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when it is 58 . They became more 59 to idea and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look and learn. 60 , performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to impro ving 61 , stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about62 .Strategic speed 63 a kind of leadership. Teams that 64 take time to get things right are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.50. A. according to B. regardless of C. due to D. instead of51. A. profit B. product C. speed D. method52. A. paused B. developed C. persevered D. engaged53. A. situation B. track C. occasion D. duty54. A. look on B. keep up C. hold back D. speed up55. A. learn B. discover C. disobey D. prefer56. A. strangely B. abstractly C. entirely D. differently57. A. fail B. attempt C. pretend D. desire58. A. convenient B. necessary C. emergent D. incredible59. A. alert B. restless C. open D. specific60. A. In short B. By contrast C. Above all D. All in all61. A. welfare B. technology C. efficiency D. condition62. A. qualities B. standards C. competitors D. changes63. A. serves as B. stands for C. refers to D. deals with64. A. temporarily B. extensively C. naturally D. regularly静安(杨浦,宝山,青浦)During the initial stages of instructed L2 (the second language) acquisition students learn a couple thousand, mainly high frequency words. Functional language proficiency, however, __50__ mastery of a considerably large number of words. It is therefore __51__ at the intermediate and advanced stages of language acquisition to learn a large vocabulary in a short period of time. There is not enough time to __52__ the natural (largely incidental) L1 (the first language) word acquisition process. Incidental acquisition of the words is only possible up to a point, __53__, on account of their low frequency, they do not __54__ often enough in the L2 learning material.Acquisition of new words from authentic L2 reading texts by means of strategies such as contextual deduction(演绎) is also not a __55__ for a number of reasons. There appears to be no __56__to intentional learning of a great many new words in a relatively short period of time. The words to be learned may be __57__ in isolation or in context. Presentation in bilingual（双语的）word lists seems an __58__ shortcut because it takes less time than contextual presentation and yields excellent short term results. Long term memory, __59__, is often disappointing so contextual presentation seems advisable.Any suggestions on how to use this in educational contextsshould be based on a systematic__60__ of the two most important aspects of the L2 word learning problem, this is to say, selecting the relevant vocabulary (which and how many words) and creating the best conditions for the acquisition process. This article sets out to __61__a computer assisted word acquisition programme (CA VOCA) which tries to do exactly this: the programme operationalises current theoretical thinking about word acquisition, and its __62__ are based on a systematic list of the vocabulary relevant for the target group. To __63__its frequency, the programme was __64__ in a number of experimental settings with a paired associated method of learning new words. The experimental results suggest that an approach combining the two methods is most advisable.50. A. inquires B. requires C. receives D. inspires51. A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. necessary52. A. copy B. focus C. find D. clean53. A. however B. moreover C. because D. nevertheless54. A. disturb B. seem C. occur D. disappear55. A. solution B. approach C. problem D. wonder56. A. official B. annual C. objective D. alternative57. A. predicted B. presented C. postponed D. preferred58. A. available B. outstanding C. attractive D. evident59. A. by means of B. moreover C. in spite of D. however60. A. focus B. analysis C. object D. target61. A. describe B. grasp C. link D. force62. A. conclusions B. appointments C. aspects D. contents63. A. react B. establish C. memorize D. leave64. A. enhanced B. invented C. contrasted D. behaved黄埔(嘉定)When I became an amputee at age 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became different, as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and __50__.Too busy __51__ physical pain and obvious mobility limitation, I was not aware of this change at first. I was determined to __52__, feeling good about the progress I had made, as I moved forward.__53__, as I made my first excursion outside the hospital, society had already assigned me a new status. Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall –a __54__ survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I had a rude __55__ as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to __56__ my eyes forced me to realize they saw only my missing legs. Mothers __57__ held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying, ―God Bless You!‖ with __58__ in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed __59__ at the empty pants. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, she innocently asked, ―Lady, where did your legs go?‖I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadn‘t been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to __60__ them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, ―Did they go to ?Leg Heaven‘?‖That incident made me think about how __61__ children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, an odd appearance is an interesting curiosity and a __62__ learning experience whileadults often view the same thing with fear and horror. I began to realize that, I, too had been __63__ of the same inappropriate reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye contact, and speak in a confident manner. By using a __64__ approach, I attempt to enlighten society about the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesn‘t mean having a poor quality of life.50. A. comfort B. fear C. hatred D. sadness51. A. crying with B. figuring out C. holding back D. dealing with52. A. endure B. quit C. revenge D. succeed53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore54. A. calm B. poor C. proud D. rare55. A. awakening B. ending C. happening D. proceeding56. A. turn B. hold C. catch D. avoid57. A. softly B. protectively C. reluctantly D. pleasantly58. A. pity B. anger C. depression D. upset59. A. curiosity B. determination C. enthusiasm D. satisfaction60. A. lose B. adjust C. remove D. stretch61. A. differently B. positively C. strangely D. sympathetically62. A. painful B. potential C. similar D. common63. A. conscious B. guilty C. ignorant D. short64. A. creative B. flexible C. positive D. scientific虹口区The past 20 years have produced great advances in technology and communications. 50, people throughout the world have become ever more connected. The 51link between the nations and people of the world is called globalization. It is a。

2012年上海市虹口区初中英语二模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】

虹口区2012年英语学科中考练习题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2012.4 Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. —Do you know ________ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The poor couple dreamed of having a flat of ________ own some day in the future.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs33. All the boys went swimming that afternoon ________ Bob because he had a cold.A) except B) including C) besides D) with34. You needn’t tell me about this. ________ sent me a message about it three days ago.A) No one B) Anyone C) Someone D) Everyone35. How much ________ do you need to make dumplings for the family and the guests?A) potato B) pork C) egg D) vegetable36. The story in the newspaper sounds ________, but where did the woman journalist get it?A) well B) true C) loudly D) properly37. Since Jennifer is ________ girl in the class, you can find her easily in the classroom.A) tall B) taller C) tallest D) the tallest38. Dr. Sitwell took up the project on water pollution with several assistants in her ________ .A) sixty B) sixties C) sixtieth D) sixtieths39. You may fail to pass the examination ________ you do your best to go over the lessons.A) after B) because C) unless D) when40. Only you ________ do such a thing, I’m sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A) must B) should C) may D) can41. James, Catherine and I ________ friends since we were at the same primary school.A) am B) were C) will be D) have been42. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France.A) reaches B) reached C) will reach D) is reaching43. The aged people in the community ________ their eightieth birthday together last week.A) celebrate B) celebrated C) will celebrate D) have celebrated44. Don’t let such a thing happen again, ________ you will lose your job!A) and B) but C) or D) so45. He used to be a good movie director but nowadays he is only busy ________ money.A) make B) made C) to make D) making46. The mother always encouraged her baby ________ up by himself when he fell over.A) stand B) stood C) to stand D) standing47. ______ amazing performance the boy gave in the Talent Show yesterday evening!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an48. Both my husband and I think it is the most amusing story we have ________ heard.A) ever B) never C) hardly D) already49. —The music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please?—________.A) Sure, what time? B) Sorry, I didn’t notice it.C) Well, me too. D) OK, go ahead.50. — Would you like me to take a photo of you in front of the church?—________A) Yes, please. B) Well done. C) Yes, I would. D) With pleasure.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2012虹口区高三英语二模试卷分析

1.责任感sense of duty/responsibility值得be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneHer sense of duty is worthy of being praised.2.众所周知It is known to all that公民citizen生命权和健康权the rights of life and healthby law/ by the lawIt is known to all that every citizen’s rights of life and health are protected by law.3.…is very valuable to…有业余爱好have/take up one or two hobbies身心健康physical and mentalhealthHaving/Taking up one or two hobbiesis very valuable tophysical and mental health.4.take measuresNow more and more countries in the world are taking measures/action to attract more Chinese tourists/travellers.5.中国的经济China’s economy增长了8% increase by 8%which shock many countrieswhich make many countries shocked遭受suffer from经济危机economic/financial crisis China’s economyincrease s by 8% every year, which shocks many countries that are suffering from economic/financial crisis in theworld.6．The cultural differences between the East and the West.7. Because they will not need to rehire or train new staff.8. the individual survival9. More firms becoming more multinational and competition作文：With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illness because of the air pollution.From the chart, we can learn the air pollution is caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road, which give off poisonous gases. 35% of the air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking. Smoking does harm to people’s health. Besides, about 10% of the air pollution is caused by other reasons.It’s time for us to take effective measures to fight against air pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers.All in all, if everyone realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.。

上海市虹口区2012年中考二模英语试题(WORD版含答案)

2012年虹口区九年级二模试题31. Do you know _____lady in blue?Y es, she is a teacher of a university.A. aB.anC.the D ./32.The poor couple dreamed of having a flat of____own some day in the future.A.theyB. themC.theirD.theirs33.All the boys went swimming that afternoon _______Bob because he had a cold.A.exceptB. includingC.besidesD.with34.Y ou needn't tell me about this.______sent me a message about it three days ago.A.No oneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Everyone35.How much ______do you need to make dumplings for the family and the guests?A.potatoB.porkC. eggD.vegetable36.The story in the newspaper sounds ________,but where did the woman journalist get it?A.wellB.trueC.loudlyD.properly37.Since Jennifer is _______girl in the class，you can find her easily in the classroom.A.tallB. tallerC.tallestD.the tallest38.Dr.Sitwell took up the project on water pollution with several assistants in her ___.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC. sixtiethD.sixtieths39Y ou may fail to pass the examination _________you do your best to go over the lessons.A.afterB.becauseC.unlessD.when40.Only you____do such a thing ,I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can41.James ,Catherine and I _______friends since we were at the same primary school.A.amB.wereC.will beD.have been42.My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ______France.A.reachesB.reachedC.will reachD.is reaching43.The aged people in the community _____their eightieth birthday together last week.A.celebrateB.celebratedC.will celebrateD.have celebrated44.Don't let such a thing happen again,____you will lose your job!A.andB.butC.orD.so45.He used to be a good movie director but nowadays he is only busy______ money.A)How B)made C)to make D)making46.The mother always encouraged her baby____ up by himself when he fell over.A)stand B)stood C)to stand D)standing47.____ amazing performance the boy gave in the Talent Show yesterday evening!A)How B)What C)What a D)What an48.Both my husband and I think it is the most amusing story we have ____ heard.A)ever B)never C)hardly D)already49.—The music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please?--_____.A) Sure, what time? B) Sorry, I didn’t notice it.C) Well，me too. D) OK, go ahead.50.—Would you like me to take a photo of you in front of the church?--______A)Y es, please. B)Well done. C)Y es, I would D)With pleasure.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海市虹口区中考英语二模试题

上海市虹口区中考英语二模试题Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. _______2. _______3. ______4. ______5. _______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) Green. B) Blue. C) Grey. D) Brown.( )8. A) 15 yuan. B) 37 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 63 yuan.( )9. A) Mother and son. B) Doctor and patient.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.( )10. A) To drink less tea. B) To drink less wine.C) Not to drink strong drinks. D) Not to drink Cola.( )11. A) Because he is going to see a doctor. B) Because he’s going to answer an e-mail.C)Because he’s going to attend a meeting. D) Because he doesn’t like having a picnic.( )12. A) Call another hotel. B) Book a single room.C) Change his room. D) Help him check out.( )13. A) Cold. B) Clear. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy.( )14. A) The man will ring back later this afternoon.B) The man forgot to take notes when answering the phone.C) The woman can manage without the phone number.D) The woman will help the man look for the paper.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( )15. The new cups with a porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom are very expensive.( )16. You can’t see the dog or the cat until you have finished the tea.( )17. This kind of cups are popular among kids and young people.( )18. Some peopl e think it terrible to pour hot water over a cat’s head.( )19. You will probably drink too much because these cups are bigger.( )20. The little cat or dog in the cup isn’t cute at all to some people.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21.Tony wants to be an eye doctor___________ ___________.22.When he was a little boy, he __________ __________ to get a pair of glasses.23.Tony asked his cousin to go to see a ___________ ___________ but he refused.24.Tony came to realize that he needed to ___________ ___________ eyes.25.It’s better for Tony to take some classes and __________ ___________ for his future job.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A) / hɒst / B) /hɔːst/ C) / həʊst / D) / haʊst /27. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the28. _______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.A) In B) On C) At D) From29. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.A) with B) at C) from D) for30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves31. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything32. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________.A) beautifully B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) more beautifully34. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time.A) but B) so C) for D) or35. _______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message?A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since36. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago.A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) shouldn’t D) may not37. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated from school.A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering38. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed39.Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A) practise B) to practise C) practising D) practised40. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected41. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A) to have B) having C) to having D) have42. We bought a new flat last week, but we haven’t decided ________ to decorate it.A) which B) what C) how D) why43. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an44. –________?–Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplin gs with our family.A) Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB) What happens to the Spring FestivalC) What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s EveD) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival45. –It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.– ________A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right.C) My pleasure. D) That’s great.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2012初三英语二模虹口

虹口A. Listen and choose the right picture1. My brother has a pet fish and he never forgets, to feed it once a day. (F)2. Julia, do you want the balloon I got from the party? (D)3. Henry practised kicking the ball very hard after he joined the school team.(E)4. Although I won't leave until next month, Mother has begun to pack everything for me. (G)5. Helen succeeded in training the dog to do many things under her orders. (A)6. Lisa, you've played computer games too much, and now you have to wear thick glasses. (C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Did you have eggs and noodles for breakfast, Nancy?W: No. I had some bread but I didn't have any cheese.Q: What did Nancy eat for breakfast? (C)8. W: Don't stay at home, Ben. You need some outdoor activities like playing tennis and cycling.M: Actually I do them sometimes and I often go swimming with my cousin. But I like fishing most.Q: What's Ben's favourite outdoor activity? (D)9. W: Do you walk to school everyday, Peter?M: Yes, usually. I don't go by bus unless it rains.Q: How dose Peter go to school on rainy days? (A)10. M: Is Alice watching TV or listening to music now?W: Neither. She's going over her lessons. She's going to have a test tomorrow.Q: What's Alice doing now? (D)11. M: Welcome to my family for home stay!W: Thank you, Bill! I'm going to live with your family for 2 weeks.M: I'll introduce you to my wife, Joan. And we have three kids.Q: HOW many people are there in Bill's family? (D)12. W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?M: Oh, good afternoon. I'd like a return ticket to London, please.W: That'll be 14 pounds.M. Here you are.Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (B)13. W: When will the meeting begin?M: At 9:30. But we secretaries have to arrive there half an hour before the meeting.Q: What time will they arrive? (A)14. M: There are many lovely animals in the zoo. Shall we go to see the funny monkeys first?W: Let's see the bears. Have you heard the terrible story about the poor things?Q: Why does the girl want to see the bears? (C)15. W: Turn right here, please.M: Sorry, madam, that sign tells us we can't drive down the street.W. OK. Just leave me here and I'll walk.Q: What's the probably relationship between the two speakers? (C)16. M: Grandma, yesterday evening Dad promised he would give up smoking.W: Well, he had done it one thousand times!Q: What does the woman mean? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseThere was a robbery near Harry's home one night. Harry was looking out of his bedroom window at the time. He saw the robber run out of a shop. He saw the robber take off his mask. He saw his face.Harry told his father what he had seen. When the policemen came, Harry and his father went to talk to them. "I saw the robber," Harry told the policemen. "I can describe him. He was about fifty years old. He was bald with a big, red nose and thick lips. And he had big ears. He was quite tall and thin. He had something wrong with his right leg.""How do you know that?" one of the policemen asked Harry."He limped," Harry said."What was he wearing?" the other policeman asked.Harry told the policeman that the man was wearing black jeans and a shirt. "His mask was a lady's stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes." Harry added."You are a very careful boy," the policeman said. "Well done!"The next day the police caught the robber. They put him in a line with some other men. They asked Harry to point him out, Harry did this easily. The police arrested the man.(17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentencesPRESENTER: Tell ,us about your new hook, Penny.PENNY: Well, it's another Captain Fish-Eye story for young children, about 6 years old. I enjoy writing about all Captain Fish-Eye's adventures at sea, and children love him and his amazing ship.PRESENTER: They don't feel it's boring to read the same stories again and again, do they?PENNY: No, never.PRESENTER: What type of books do young children enjoy most?PENNY: Young children really like funny stories--anything to make them laugh. And the pictures are very important too. Young children need books with bright colourful pictures.PRESENTER: You know, Walt Disney has made many famous fairy-stories into wonderful films. Is it better for children to see the films or to read the books? PENNY: I have to say, books are better. Of course, it's nice to see a happy children's film sometimes, but it isn't as good as reading a book. When children read stories, they see pictures in their heads and they use their minds much more. It's veryimportant for them to do this when they're young.PRESENTER: I've heard that children in Britain read a lot of books. They read much more than children in many other countries. Do you know why?PENNY: Well, I think it's because British parents have always read to their children a lot. In most families, children listen to a story every evening before they go to sleep, and at school teachers read to their classes. Children learn to love books and want to read more and more.(24. 6/six 25. ship 26. same 27. bright 28. heads 29. Britain 30. sleep)Part 2II. 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41.D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. AIII. 51. G 52. B 53. A 54. H 55. D 56. C 57. E 58. IIV. 59. flies 60 winner 61. unhappy 62. twice 63. heavily 64. forgetful 65. produce 66. choiceV. 67. Did, become 68. shall we 69. How far 70. is called 71. whether/if, had 72. either, or 7in order/so asPart 3VI. (A)74. D 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. B 79. C(B) 80. B 81. C 82. A 83. D 84. A 85. C(C) 86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world(D) 93. They lived the little village of Milford in Derbyshire.94. Twenty-two.95. She liked to listen to her favourite radio programme.96. No, it didn't.97. Dorothy Price gave sleeping pills to them.98. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable. )。