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拉力tensile force
正应力normal stress
切应力shear stress
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
集中力concentrated force
分布力distributed force
线性应力应变关系
linear relationship between stress andstrain 弹性模量modulus of elasticity
横向力lateral force transverse force
轴向力axial force
拉应力tensile stress
压应力compressive stress
平衡方程equilibrium equation
静力学方程
equations of static
比例极限proportional limit
应力应变曲线
stress-strain curve
拉伸实验tensile test‘
屈服应力yield stress
极限应力ultimate stress
轴shaft
梁beam
纯剪切pure shear
横截面积cross-sectional area 挠度曲线deflection curve
曲率半径radius of curvature
曲率半径的倒数reciprocal of radius of curvature 纵轴longitudinal axis
悬臂梁cantilever beam
简支梁simply supported beam
微分方程differential equation
惯性矩moment of inertia
静矩static
moment
扭矩torque moment
弯矩bending
moment
弯矩对x的导数
derivative of bending moment with respect to x
弯矩对x的二阶导数the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x
静定梁statically determinate beam
静不定梁statically indeterminate beam
相容方程compatibility equation
补充方程complementary equation
中性轴neutral
axis
圆截面circular cross section
两端作用扭矩twisted by couples at two ends 刚体rigid body
扭转角twist
angle
静力等效statically equivalent
相互垂直平面
mutually perpendicular planes
通过截面形心through
the centroid of the cross section
一端铰支pin support at one end
一端固定fixed at
one end
弯矩图bending moment diagram
剪力图shear force diagram
剪力突变abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移rotation and translation
虎克定律hook’s law
边界条件boundary
condition
初始位置initial
position、
力矩面积法
moment-area method
绕纵轴转动rotate
about a longitudinal axis
横坐标abscissa
扭转刚度torsional rigidity
拉伸刚度tensile rigidity
剪应力的合力
resultant of shear stress
正应力的大小
magnitude of normal stress
脆性破坏brittle fail
对称平面symmetry plane
刚体的平衡equilibrium of rigid body 约束力constraint force
重力gravitational force
(4)
回复
1楼
2012-03-04 20:12
举报|
我真想变胖
吧主
实际作用力actual force
三维力系three-dimentional force system
合力矩resultant moment
标量方程scalar equation、
矢量方程vector equation
张量方程tensor equation
汇交力系cocurrent system of forces
任意一点an arbitrary point
合矢量resultant vector
反作用力reaction force
反作用力偶reaction couple
转动约束restriction against rotation
平动约束restriction against translation
运动的趋势tendency of motion
绕给定轴转动rotate about a specific axis 沿一个方向运动move