高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

一、add

（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>

Five added to five is/makes 10.

（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>

The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>

（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>

（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>

（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：

1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.

2、The numbers add _______95.

答案：1、to 2、up to

二、agree

（1）agree on<就……达成共识>

（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>

agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>

（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>

The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>

Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>

（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：

3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.

4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.

5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.

答案：3、with 4、with 5、on

三、break

（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>

break one's word/break the law/break the rule

（2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>

（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>

（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>

（5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.

<（计划、谈判等）失败>

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>

The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>

（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>

（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>

（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>

（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>

The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>

（10）broken English<鳖脚的英语>

（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>

（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：

6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.

7、Fire broke ____________ last night.

8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:

9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later.

10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.

答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into

四、bring

（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>

（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>

（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>

（4）bring down prices<降低价格>

（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>

（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>

The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>

（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>

（8）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>

（9）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>

（10）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>

（11）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>

They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>

（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：

11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.

12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.

答案：11、brought about 12、bring in

五、call

The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>

（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>

（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>

（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>

（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>

（5）People don't like being called names.<骂人>

（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>

（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>

（8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>

（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>