词汇复习学案[牛津英语模块六]

高二牛津英语模块六复习英语学案

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (Module 6)

【考点释析】

1. response n. 回应，反应；回答

respond vi 回应，反应(P 2)

▲make responses to…对…做出答复

▲in response to…答复…, 对..作出反应

▲respond to… with…用…对…做出反应

I offered to help him, but he didn’t respond (= he made no response).

我主动给他提供帮助，但他没有回应。

He responded to my advice with a smile. 他对我的建议报以一笑。.

= He smiled in response to my advice.

2. queue up 排队（等候）(P 2)

▲queue up for 为…而排队等候

▲queue up to do 排队做某事

▲jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队

▲a queue of 一长列（车等）

Children queued up for tickets. 孩子们排队等候买票。

They’re queuing up to see a film. 他们排队看电影。

We shouldn’t jump the queue at any place. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。There is a queue of cars at the traffic lights. 交通灯前有一长列汽车。

3. award vt. 奖励，授予；n. [C] 奖品，奖状，奖金(P 2)

▲award sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人

A prize was awarded to her for her contributions. 她因作出贡献而获奖。

We have seen the award ceremony. 我们已经看了颁奖典礼。

4. live adj. 活的(修饰动物) adj./adv. 现场直播的(地) (P 2)

The cat is playing with a live mouse. 这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍. The football match will be broadcast live tonight. 那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。辨析：alive living live lively

alive: 表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，作表语、后置定语、补足语。

living: 作前置定语、表语。the living意为“活着的人们”。

live: 作定语，通常修饰动物

lively:“活泼的，充满生机的，活跃的”，作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。

5. make up 编造，化装，打扮，组成，弥补,言归于好(P 3)

He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.

The actors were making up when we arrived.

What are the qualities that make up her character?

Betty and John quarreled, but made up after a while.

Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.

链接：be made up of = consist of 由…构成

The USA is a country made up of (= consisting of) fifty states. (注意分词的形式) 6. appropriate adj. 正确的，适当的

▲be appropriate for…对…适合(P 3)

▲It be appropriate for sb to do sth.

▲It be appropriate that…

His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.

他的便服不适宜这样正式场合。

▲inappropriate adj. 不合适的

7. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, English saying “Laughter is the best

medicine” may be true after all. (P 3)

句中whatever the reason有所省略，完整的句子是whatever the reason is。

We have made up our minds that we will finish the job whatever the cost (is).

He always wears a suit whatever the season (is).

8. Writing is a tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. (P 9)

worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、金钱、精力的；可以做定语、表语

常用句型：It be worth while to do / doing sth.

It be worth one’s while to do sth.

Personally, teaching is a worthwhile career. 在我个人看来，教书是值得做的职业。Reading the book is worthwhile. = It is worthwhile to read / reading the book.

9. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定忘记告诉你了。(P 14)

must have done 一定做了什么，只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测

It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。

【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式

Sb. must / may / might do/be …(肯定句中推测现在)

Sb. must / may / might have done/been …(肯定句中推测过去)

Can / Could sb. do / be…? (疑问句中推测现在)

Can / Could sb. have done / been…? (疑问句中推测过去)

Sb. cannot / couldn’t do / be…(否定句中推测现在)

Sb. cannot / couldn’t have done/been…(否定句中推测过去)

【注意】(1) 以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态，而表示推测把握性更小。

(2) can 用于肯定句表示推测时，指偶尔的可能性。

【比较】以下结构表示虚拟

Sb. could / would / should / ought to / need / might + have done sth.

某人本能够/ 要(会) / 应该/ 需要/ 可能做某事，实际相反。

Sb. couldn’t / wouldn’t / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to / needn’t / might not + have done sth.

某人本不能够/ 要(会) / 应该/ 需要/ 可能做某事，实际相反。

10. tear (tore; torn) vt. / vi. 撕；扯(使)分裂(P 15)

This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。

I tore my coat this morning. 今天早上我把上衣撕破了。

▲tear oneself away 勉强离开，忍痛离开

▲tear sth. down = pull down 拆卸；拆毁（尤指建筑物）

▲tear sth. open 撕开

▲tear n. 眼泪，常用复数

11. burst in 闯入；打断；突然出现(P 15)

The police burst in and arrested the person. 警察突然闯进去逮捕了那个人。

“I don’t see why I must not go,” he burst in angrily.