高2020届高2017级高考高三英语二轮复习题型专题训练01(含解析)

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2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：语法填空(一)+Word版含答案

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年4月8日高2020届高2017级高三湖南省高三英语试题参考答案

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2020届高三大二轮复习：专题1 第5讲瞻前顾后妙解阅读填句(七选五) (1)

A(2017·石家庄高三教学质检(一))Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.__1__Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.●Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.__2__●Do your research.Research online：“The best places to view...”__3__Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.●Arrive to the event early.__4__Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.●__5__If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.A．Stay in the same area.B．Enjoy the show with a friend.C．It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.E．In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event.F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before.G．You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。

2020届高考英语二轮复习专题1：名词和冠词版含解析

— I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。
3.用于序数词前，表示 “又一，再一 ”。
He missed the gold in the high jump but will get a second chance in the long jump.
2.用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词
only, very, same 等之前。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国，杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的人。
易错警示：
（ 1） only ,very, same, main 等形容词修饰名词时，前面也用定冠词 the。
2.【 2018?天津卷】 The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
预测今后考点将分布在对不定冠词的考查，定冠词的考查，不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正确使用。
解答这块试题时，要从翻译的角度去做，如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思，就能够解答此题；多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题要和语境相联系起来考查。
知识与技巧的梳理
考点 1 名词词义辨析
专题一
名词和冠词
考向预测
名词和冠词是中学英语的重要词汇，也是历年高考的重要考点。从近几年的高考试题中，可以发现它们经常放在一起，通过具体语境进行考查。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：七选五(科教科普类)+Word版含答案

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Critical(批判的)thinking is the art of using reason to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to our true potential. It doesn’t mean you’re thinking harder or longer. ①__________. Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a foundation for critical thinking.Question your assumptions. We make a lot of assumptions about almost everything. It’s how our brain processes certain pieces of information, and how we get along in everyday life. You could say they are the foundation of our critical framework. ②__________. Then the whole foundation needs to be rebuilt, from the bottom up.Don’t take information on authority until you've investigated it yourself. Instead ofdouble-checking everything anyone says, we tend to label information as either coming from a trustworthy or not trustworthy source. This keeps us from double-checking every piece of information that comes our way, saving time and energy. But it also keeps us from getting to the bottom of things we think of as coming from a trustworthy source, even when they don’t.③__________.Put yourself in other people’s shoes. Empathy can also help you develop your critical thinking skills. ④__________. You may find that a little understanding facilitates a deeper insight into other people and their behavior. The deeper your insight into yourself and others, the wiser your decisions will be.⑤__________. There is no way to learn better than learning from your friends. If you only want to be a big fish swimming in the little pond just because your ego(自负)feels good, keep this part. If you are wondering about how to develop critical skills, make friends with smart people and throw away your ego.A. Actually, it’s about thinking better.B. Surround yourself with people smarter than you.C. Be someone that people know that they can count on.D. You should not judge others until you fully understand their situation.E. But what if they turned out to be wrong, or at least not entirely truthful?F. The reason is that understanding does not always go with the right action.G. So what is published in a magazine or online doesn’t mean it’s necessarily true.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解细节理解类专项练习题(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解细节理解类【分类真题】（2019年课表全国卷二，C）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D.Restaurant service.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

2020届高考二轮复习专题一阅读第2讲推理判断题练习(英语)含答案

A(2019北京卷， B)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super －sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get rou nd the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.( )1.How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A．She argued with him.B．She tried to find a way out.C．She paid no attention.D．She chose to consult dentists.( )2.What is special about CanCandy?A．It is beneficial to dental health.B．It is free of sweeteners.C．It is sweeter than other candies.D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe.( )3.What does Moore expect from her business?A．To earn more money.B．To help others find smiles.C．To make herself stand out.D．To beat other candy companies.( )4.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.C．Positive thinking and action result in success.D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Alice Moore小时候坚定创业成立Alice candy并获得成功的故事。

2020届安徽省江淮十校2017级高三第二次联考英语试卷及解析

2020届安徽省江淮十校2017级高三第二次联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

共150分,共12页。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。

选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。

要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。

4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What size does the man want?A. Size 12.B. Size 11.C. Size 13.2. When did the man break his leg?A. After a vacation.B. In a skatingC. During a car ace3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bar.C. In a canteen.4. What does the woman think of sailing tomorrow?A. Attractive.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.5. What is the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Making an invitation.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届广东省深圳市2017级高三上学期综合复习二模考试英语试卷及解析

2020届广东省深圳市2017级高三上学期综合复习二模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满合40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AWe have some practically secret national parks on our lists that you'll want to visit this spring.Guadalupe Mountains National ParkThe most visually striking point here is El Capitan. The massive cliff (悬崖), 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. You can also wander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If you're taking very long hikes, bring plenty of water and some protein-rich snacks.Katahdin Woods and Waters National MonumentThe Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots and perhaps trekking poles (登山杖)to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night.North Cascades National ParkThough the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green park in the warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fishing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be dangerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads.Organ Mountains.—Desert Peaks National MonumentThis is not a national park,but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals,and lava (炫岩)flow. There are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monument for free. It's highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time.1. What may attract a photographer most to go to the first park?A. The steep cliff.B. The low ticket price.C. The towers in the park.D. The particularly white sands.2. How much should one pay for camping in the second park for 2 days and 1 night?A. $15.B. $18.C. $21.D. $24.3. Camping in the fourth park, _____________.A. you are only allowed to camp in daytimeB. you can only stay one night there for freeC. you can feed rare animalsD. you should be well-prepared【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D本文是一篇应用文。

高2020届高2017级高考高三英语二轮复习题型专题训练15(含解析)

高2020届高2017级高考高三英语二轮复习题型专题训练152阅读+1完型+1语法填空+1书面表达I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWhen Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impressed them most when it came to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that w ords like “poverty” and “safari”—negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports—were the ki nd of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way：“Africa is the cradle of humankind”and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence(出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations—Egypt, born by the world’s longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas(稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snow-capped Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa—and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept. 3 and 4—to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity.“At that momen t, I knew exactly what they wanted—they wanted their culture to be respected.”1.Which of the following best explains the underlined “cradle” in paragraph 2?A.A small bed for babies.B.A basket to hold something.C.A place for people to relax themselves.D.A place where something important began.2.What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?A.It is very hot all year round.B.It’s not a safe continent to live on.C.It’s different from what we imagine.D.It is bound to have a bright future.3.Which of the following would Huang agree with?A.To see is to believe.B.Think twice before you do.C.A miss is as good as a mile.D.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.V aluing a CultureB.Understanding AfricaC.Paying a Visit to AfricaD.Discovering a ContinentBWe’re often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations—and children at St Oswald’s CE Primary School Chester certainly agree.Nine-year-old Isobel K elleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note.“Sometimes they can be busy and I don’t think they think they can make a difference, but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up,”she tells HuffPost UK.“We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them,”she says.“Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves.”Mr. Timms, Isobel’s teacher, has been spearheading a new project at th e school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of 9-and 10-year-old pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video advertisements to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.Mr. Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.“We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children,”he says.“It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws.”Mr. Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class.“The m essage that they would like to send to the world is simple: stopping this isn’t someone else’s job, and it won’t be OK if we just leave it.”5.What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?A.They just pretend to be busy.B.They haven’t done their part well.C.They can do nothing to stop pollution.D.They have started to care about the ocean.6.What is the purpose of the school project?A.To help adults to learn more about their kids.B.To remind adults to be friendly to the environment.C.To persuade students to stop using plastic bags.D.To teach students how to write poems creatively.7.Why does Mr. Timms mention parents in paragraph 4?A.To prove kids are creative in teaching.B.To attract people to support his work.C.To have adults care about education.D.To show the effects of the project.8.What is the text mainly about?A.An inspiring school project.B.An appeal to stop plastic bags.C.Serious situations of our planet.D.Adults’ ignorance of the environment.II.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省泰安市2017级高三第二轮复习质量检测(二模考试)英语试卷及解析

2020届山东省泰安市2017级高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模考试）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand. It is part-time, designed for young people aged 16 -25. You’ll meet amazing people, an d attend the national event Festival for the Future. You’ll get access to coaching and mentoring (指导), workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your connections and skills for the future? Apply now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 — applying as a Catalyst (a person that causes a change) is the best way to boost your capability. The key difference between this and the wider‘Future Leaders’ option, is that you’ll attend all three national hui (including Festival for the Future), get access to one- on-one support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you, if you’re offered a place as a Catalyst it’sthe equivalent of receiving a $5,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community.Option 2 — applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme.Whilst you won’t attend all three national hui or get one -on -one coaching and mentoring, you’ll still make awesome connections, be inspired and build your leadership skills. You’ll get the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington, attend local events and workshops, and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you, if you’re offered a place as a Fut ure Leaders, it’s the equivalent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited.1. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a programme to all ages.B. To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C. To list two application positions.D. To encourage people to be future leaders.2. What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A. It can equip you with leadership skills.B. It’s designed for successful young people.C. It supplies activities to help the community.D. It requires you to take part all year round.3. What’s the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A. You will attend all three national hui.B. You can receive no scholarship.C. The two options are both free of charge.D. There are a rang of spaces to choose from.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：七选五(健康环保类)+Word版含答案

1、Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：•Schedule yearly exams. ①Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.•Protect against UV rays(紫外线）.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ②•Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.•④As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses^ many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ⑤Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.2、Best Way to Lose Weight — Dieting TipsHow do you eat right to lose weight fast? You’ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. ①_______Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better. ②_______That means you’ll choose a diet which doesn’t cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物）. Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物）.③_______You’ll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.If you just need to shake a few pounds off，your plan won’t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn’t get rid of necessary nutrition. ④_______Your body will go into M starvation mode" and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.⑤_______ Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to bum calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won’t bum but bec ome fat.A. But do they really work?B. Once you start your plan，you shouldn’t stop.C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won’t achieve long-term results.E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.3、Four Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. ①____________Healthy Eating Is the First StepIf you want to lose weight by running,keep in mind that you'll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3,500 calories. ②____________. Runners do have special nutrition needs, but thebasic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat andhigh-calorie foods and eating more whole grains,fruit,and vegetables.Follow a Training ScheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. ③____________. So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.Run RegularlyIf you don't want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won t lose weight by running once a week. It s best to gel some activity every day. ④____________. If you find that your motivation to run is suffering,follow some necessary tips to get inspired.⑤____________Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.A. Keep it ChallengingB. Eat for PerformanceC. You'll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the nextD. So you'll need to combine running with a healthy dietE. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight,here's some advice on how to be successfulF. Here are ways to improve your running motivationG. But if that’s not possible,try to shoot for at least 3 — 4 times per week4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高2020届高2017级高考高三英语二轮复习题型专题训练02(含解析)

高2020届高2017级高考高三英语二轮复习题型专题训练022阅读+1七选五+1语法填空I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AIn 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him unable to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered a stroke that made his right arm useles s. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, now 25, lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year. After the accident, a friend of him started the Help Dan Black Fund(基金) to cover some of Dan’s medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem cell(干细胞) treatment in China that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled nearly $30,000.One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dan’s mother, Michacla, who then shared the story with her son. The story featured a five-year-old boy named Brecon Vaughan. He had a rare form of disease and never walked by himself. The boy’s family had created a website with wh ich to raise nearly $100,000 needed for a trip to the St.Louis Children’s Hospital, where treatment was offered that could help Brecon walk. Only half the amount had been raised, said the repo rt.Dan deliberated. Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecon’s cause. “I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesn’t. He needs it much more than I do,” Dan told a newspaper.Dan’s generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in to the V aughan website. The family soon exceeded their fundraising goal. They’ve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family traveled to St. Louis to begin treatment. “What Dan did is great,” Brecon’s mother said. “It is an extraordinary gift.”1.What do we know about Dan Black?A.He promised to be a guitarist.B.He lost his right arm in an accident.C.He created a website to collect money.D.He donated his money from his need.2.What does the underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph mean?A.Went beyond.B.Brought up.C.Achieved.D.Set.3.What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website?A.Michacla’s sugg estion.B.Brecon’s story.C.Dan Black’s example.D.The Vaughans’ promise.4.How will Vaughan’s family deal with the extra funds?A.Support Dan Black’s treatment.B.Give away to the Tree of Hope charity.C.Help sick children in the U.K.D.Fund Brecon’s trip to St. Louis.BSlowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U.S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those heralds(预兆), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, vice president of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lanes. It could be weather information, or connected infrastructure(基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the capacity and high speed.”And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet become the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smart-phones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or even replace smart-phones.Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.5.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The coming world of 5G.B.The tight security of 5G.C.The super speed of 5G.D.A potential dream of 5G.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?A.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.7.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.5G world will no longer work effectively without the virtual reality devices.B.Apple and other companies are creatively developing worldwide AR glasses.C.These virtual reality devices are properly opening up the commercial market soon.D.Tech companies will optimistically face the fact of smartphones’ being replaced.8.What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A.How to fully expand 5G coverage.B.How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C.How to nicely operate 5G hardware.D.How to widely construct 5G in big cities.II.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高2020届高2017级高三英语二轮复习专题突破课后检测

课后检测AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile3, I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.BSuppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realization will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.3. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California阅读理解之主旨大意课后检测答案1. B.2.C3.A4.A。

高中英语2020届二轮复习完形填空专题训练(1)

完形填空专题训练（1）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AMy wife and I are from France．Recently we were faced with a __1__ situation while traveling by car in the Alps with our hired(雇佣的) driver．It was going to be a long ride, and we were __2__．Just as we began to doze(打盹), the engine(发动机) began to make a strange, loud noise and then __3__ working．The sun was setting．We tried communicating with the driver, but with little __4__．He made some signs, suggesting he was going to __5__ help, and then left．It was getting colder and darker．We started to hear the cries of wild animals．My wife was __6__．We didn’t have much food．I began to lose confidence．Should we __7__ the car and start walking? Would our driver ever return? Could we __8__ him? We were very __9__．Two hours passed．Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark．A man got out of the car．He didn’t look __10__ at first, until his mouth opened with a big smile．He said that he would __11__ us．He had such a kind face, and we knew we could __12__ him．We got into his car．Before we left, he __13__ a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it．Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we __14__ his family．His cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods．Everyone asked us questions and were __15__ to have unexpected guests．Later that evening, the phone rang．It was our __16__．He had kept his __17__ and repaired the car．We prepared to leave and __18__ our new friends．I couldn’t believe the __19__ from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home．”I will never forget the __30__ we received on that day．1．A．difficult B．similar C．strange D．funny 2．A．interested B．careful C．tired D．sad3．A．started B．continued C．finished D．stopped 4．A．patience B．success C．time D．trouble 5．A．provide B．accept C．send D．get6．A．happy B．afraid C．angry D．surprised 7．A．leave B．repair C．take D．return8．A．support B．refuse C．trust D．answer9．A．bored B．worried C．pleased D．moved10．A．friendly B．honest C．shy D．nervous11．A．see B．call C．help D．believe 12．A．look after B．learn from C．laugh at D．depend on 13．A．put B．found C．chose D．hid14．A．invited B．met C．paid D．welcomed 15．A．excited B．sorry C．sure D．lucky 16．A．guest B．guide C．driver D．kid17．A．job B．promise C．secret D．letter18．A．caught B．served C．visited D．thanked19．A．reply B．advice C．expectation D．offer20．A．praise B．message C．education D．warmth完形填空答案1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CDABA 16-20 CBDADBAre parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because_1_ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it 2 to accept this element (元素)in parental(父母的) love.My eldest daughter’s 3 the other day brought this up. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in a tone （语气）of patiently controlled 4 that every experienced parent knows.“I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris.I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?”“Right,” I said, “So 5 ?”“So this,” she went on. “When I go to the corner drugstore to pickup some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be 6 when I cross the street?”There is no satisfactory（令人满意的） 7 a parent can give to this.All I could mumble (嘟囔) in 8 was that when I was 50, my mother would _9_ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the __10 warning. No matter what the 11 , a child is a child.There is something else, too, that children find it hard to 12 . When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their 13 . They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to 14 about it.But when the children are close , the old protective urge quickly 15 , and it doesn’t 16 how far they have been or what experiences they have got through.Most 17 happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to 18 its young, and with humans this 19 stays for a lifetime.In the parent’s mind, a child ages but does not 20 . Rational? No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all?1. A. anxiety B. fear C. love D. desire2. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important3. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question4. A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise5. A. when B. how C. what D. why6. A. careful B. brave C. quick D. helpful7. A. question B. answer C. problem D. present8. A. respect B. result C. regret D. reply9. A. select B. remind C. insist D. expect10. A. different B. extra C. same D. right11. A. age B. distance C. gender D. power12. A. look out B. pick out C. go out D. figure out13. A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety14. A. argue B. think C. forget D. complain15. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back16. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind17. A. accidents B. failures C. changes D. mistakes18. A. tolerate B. protect C. devote D. treat19. A. pressure B. patience C. review D. reaction20. A. stop B. compete C. grow D. leave完形填空答案：1-5 CCDAC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 ADDBA 16-20 CABDCCI still remember the winter holiday following my eighteenth birthday when I was in Queenstown, New Zealand. When we decided to enjoy the beautiful 1 . our landlady 2 us, “Make sure you wear warm clothestoday. The weather is 3 . Head back when you see snowfall.”Since the day was bright and there was no sign of snow, I started to 4 if she was being too cautious（谨慎的）. When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm, I was not worried, 5 we’d have no trouble in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers shook their heads when told of our 6 .The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help. I was filled with _7_, but I had no choice but to 8 my three sisters to a nearby place. I took out the _9_ to make the call. Then a taxi drew up and we 10 in. The driver did not appear very _11_. Then the light streaming from his headlights 12 very clearly why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. The steep incline（斜坡）ahead was covered with 13 . And I began to 14 the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence — he was worried. The taxi 15 made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead stop, and the driver 16 us. “Look! It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any 17 . the taxi will slide back （后滑）,” he said. “Er ... I will give you a 18 so that you can see the road clearly,” he added.We 19 it safely back to our hotel. 20 it snowed for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud（—线希望）: the generous soul who helped us.1. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight2. A. questioned B. reminded C. considered D. promised3. A. windy B. perfect C. cold D. warm4. A. wonder B. confuse C. puzzle D. dismiss5. A. observing B. thinking C. imagining D.deciding6. A. distinction B. suggestion C. destination D. explanation7. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. excitement8. A. bring B. carry C. hold D. lead9. A. notice B. mark C. sign D. card10. A. climbed B. joined C. took D. caught11. A. positive B. lonely C. friendly D. rude12. A. suggested B. expressed C. recognized D. showed13. A. flood B. grass C. earth D. snow14. A. learn B. understand C. accept D. find15. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. immediately16. A. talked about B. referred to C. turned to D. cared about17. A. slower B. further C. closer D. harder18. A. flashlight B. stick C. compass D. map19. A. done B. returned C. made D. declared20. A. But B. However C. Though D. The完形填空答案：16-20 ABCAB 21-25 CBDDA 26-30 CDDBA 31-35 CBACCDWhen I was young，my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 1 role in my upbringing，causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I 2 her to severe pneumonia(肺炎) when I was 10.My mother tried to continue my grandmother’s 3 ，which，however，began to fall short. My mother did not work and 4 most days leaving me to my own actions.We applied for financial assistance and we were 5 surviving. With my mother’s withdrawal from life，little financial skills and poor organization，I did not have food，clothes，or 6 .After an investigation by child services，I was 7 in foster care(寄养照管).Prior to placement in foster care，I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital 8 ，since I had wanted to be a doctor.After the foster care，I felt alone and destitute(贫困的).I saw no 9 of obtaining such a grand educational journey.My mother passed away when I was 23，leaving me with no close family.I struggled with the 10 in my life and felt alone，but continued on and was married at the age of 24.My daughter was born and I 11 myself to strive(奋斗) higher in life.I 12 and applied for a better job，which would double my salary—I was accepted!My life was again 13 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old.For my daughter，I decided to 14 my dream.Succeed or not，at least I tried.I began at the local community college and was then able to 15 toa 4-year college for a degree in Biology.I 16 myself and did not let anything distract(转移) me from my goal.I am now a practicing physician and 17 not be happier. I am closeto my daughter. I continue my 18 to advanced leadership positions.I continue to be 19 by those I meet who have gone through much worse than me and have achieved success.We can all 20 so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope.1. A. passive B. active C. central D. major2. A. introduced B. exposed C. lost D. reduced3. A. dreams B. efforts C. career D. lesson4. A. retired B. withdrew C. starved D. panicked5. A. well B. comfortably C. easily D. barely6. A. discipline B. reputation C. ambitions D. privileges7. A. locked B. placed C. prejudiced D. abused8. A. assistance B. reward C. license D. experience9. A. risk B. challenge C. hope D. end10. A. purpose B. gap C. disease D. plan11. A. induced B. forbade C. trusted D. promised12. A. made a fortune B. made a point C. took a turn D. took a chance13. A. changed B. saved C. improved D. controlled14. A. abandon B. chase C. shape D. ignore15. A. transfer B. appeal C. cater D. submit16. A. conducted B. behaved C. committed D. explained17. A. would B. should C. might D. could18. A. journey B. contribution C. approach D. opposition19. A. attracted B. sponsored C. inspired D. suspected20. A. donate B. obtain C. experience D. reflect1答案 A解析根据句中的“causing my grandmother to raise me primarily”可知，主要是外婆抚养作者，母亲在作者的成长过程中所扮演的角色非常被动。

2020届湖南省长郡中学2017级高三高考二模考试英语试卷及解析

2020届湖南省长郡中学2017级高三高考模拟考试（二）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9. 18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cake shop.2. What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Teach a few classes.B. Take on a new job.C. Work on a paper.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Waiter and customer.4. How much will the woman spend?A. $ 220.B. $ 230.C. $ 250.5. Why did the man buy the shoes?A. They were on sale.B. They fit perfectly.C. They were the latest style. 第—节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：七选五(日常生活类)+Word版含答案

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.①__________.Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ②__________. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ③__________. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.④__________. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ⑤__________. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.A. But be careful!B. Don't be late for your class.C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.D. You should write down all the new terms.E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省泰安市2017级高三二模考试英语试卷及答案

试卷类型：A高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题2020郾5本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand.It is part-time,designed for young people aged16-25.You’ll meet amazing people,and attend the national event Festival for the Future.You’ll get access to coaching and mentoring（指导）,workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future,and make a difference in your community.Are you aged16-25?Do you want to be inspired,build your connections and skills for the future?Apply now.Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option1—applying as a Catalyst(a person that causes a change)is the best way to boost your capability.The key difference between this and the wider‘Future Leaders’option,is that you’ll attend all three national hui(including Festival for the Future),get access to one-on-one support through mentoring and coaching,and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you,if you’re offered a place as a Catalyst it’s the equivalentof receiving a$5,000scholarship to support your training and development.Spaces are strictly limited to4Catalysts per community.Option2—applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme. Whilst you won’t attend all three national hui or get one-on-one coaching and mentoring, you’ll still make awesome connections,be inspired and build your leadership skills.You’ll get the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington,attend local events and workshops,and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst there’s no cost to you,if you’re offered a place as a Future Leaders,it’s the equivalent of receiving a$1,000scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited.1.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a programme to all ages.B.To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C.To list two application positions.D.To encourage people to be future leaders.2.What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A.It can equip you with leadership skills.B.It’s designed for successful young people.C.It supplies activities to help the community.D.It requires you to take part all year round.3.What’s the similarity that lies in Option1and Option2?A.You will attend all three national hui.B.You can receive no scholarship.C.The two options are both free of charge.D.There are a rang of spaces to choose from.BMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine（水兵）comes with a lot of responsibility,but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders,he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant—that of being human.Seven years ago,a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media.But what seemed like a simple image packed a。

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