新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案.有用版

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4完整中文版课后习题答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程4完整+中文版课后习题答案Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. monitor2. phenomenon3. isolation4. gradual5. opponent6. advent7. genetic8. consciously9. extreme10. nasty11. boom12. formal13. soar14. survey15. Similarly16. modify17. rough②1. show signs of2. called upon3. off limits4. in fear of5. slow down6. cut down7. from head to foot8. come by9. lost out10. As yet11. reside inIncreasing your word power①中国云科技 | 机密smog smoke + fog 烟雾Blog web + log 博客Brunch breakfast + lunch 早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）Medicare medical + care 医疗保险；医疗保障motel motor + hotel汽车旅馆netizen net + citizen 网民sci-fi science + fiction 科幻小说workaholic work + alcoholic 工作狂②biologythe scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学Anthropologythe scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs 人类学Archaeologythe study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons 考古学ecologythe study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings生态学geologythe study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world地质学Ideology a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on意识形态；思想体系Musicologythe study of the history and theory of music音乐学Psychologythe scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior心理学sociologythe scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior 社会学Zoologythe scientific study of animals and their behaviour 动物学GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. She wished us health and success in the new year.中国云科技 | 机密2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.②1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1) realm(2) elemental(3) obtain(4) stubbornly(5) transferred(6) transformed(7) subdued(8) expansion中国云科技 | 机密(9) irreplaceable(10) extinct(11) dynamic(12) verge(13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rationalTRANSLATION1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.中国云科技 | 机密Unit2Words in action①1. monitor2. phenomenon3. isolation4. gradual5. opponent6. advent7. genetic8. consciously9. extreme10. nasty11. boom12. formal13. soar14. survey15. Similarly16. modify17. rough②1. at the same time2. are stuck with3. for certain4. make no difference5. on average6. when it comes to7. depends on8. built into9. come to mind10. at workIncreasing your word power①1. technology中国云科技 | 机密2. luxurious3. eternity4. leisurely5. miracle6. subjective7. relevance8. prosperous9. analysis10. innovative②1. a multi-faith society2. a multi-lingual secretary3. a multimillionaire4. a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation5. a multifunction video camera6. a multi-ethnic community7. a multimedia dictionary8. multi-cultural education9. a multilateral trade negotiation10. multiform technological cooperation③1. j2. c3. b4. i5. a6. g7. d8. e9. f 10. h GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. My mother would be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2. They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3. They wouldn't work with such enthusiasm if they didn't know what they were working for.4. I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn't know the meaning of the word.5. She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6. I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.②1. If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2. If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3. If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4. If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the中国云科技 | 机密equipment.5. If he didn't have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn't be working so tirelessly for them.CLOZE(1) emphasize(2) opposite(3) improved(4) luxuries(5) benefited(6) obviously(7) consciously(8) fractures(9) eternal(10) groundbreaking(11) entitled(12) correlation(13) depends(14) exclusivelyTRANSLATION1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government's plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can bea good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.中国云科技 | 机密Unit3Words in action①1) quest2) remained3) consume4) likewise5) vessel6) qualify7) stiff8) collapsed9) predict10) inevitably11) absorbed12) sheer13) refining14) paralyzed15) exchange②1. In a way2. act on3. to such an extent that4. opens up5. close off6. look intoIncreasing your word power①fax facsimileFridge refrigeratorAuto automobile中国云科技 | 机密Memo memorandumBurger hamburgerpoli-sci political sciencedemo demonstrationsub substitute; submarineflu influenzazoo zoological garden②King kingdom 王国；领域Father fatherhood 父亲的身份（或资格）adult adulthood 成年brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱free freedom 自由；自主duke dukedom 公爵的爵位ikely likelihood 可能性neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四邻；住宅区wise wisdom 智慧，才智woman womanhood 女子成年期；女子气质③1) positive2) certain3) less4) unknown5) complete6) infinite7) hopeless8) modern9) individual10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. If they hadn't broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn't have made great advances in their work.2. If they hadn't taken proper care of her, she wouldn't have recovered so rapidly.3. The conference wouldn't have been so successful if we hadn't made adequate preparations.4. We would have had a hard time if we hadn't followed the right instructions.中国云科技 | 机密5. The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn't built so many reservoirs.6. They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.②1. If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.2. If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3. If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4. If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE(1) topic(2) creates(3) really(4) grasp(5) sure(6) opposite(7) contradictory(8) reality(9) physical(10) rigidity(11) individual(12) humility(13) rainbow(14) falsehoodTRANSLATION1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5. The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to中国云科技 | 机密help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. Unit4Words in action①1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) spanned13) recommends / recommended14) moderately15) slightest②1) stands / stood a chance中国云科技 | 机密2) ruled out3) worthy of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth intoIncreasing your word power①planet planetary 行星的congratulation congratulatory 祝贺的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的，对立的custom customary 通常的，习惯的；惯例的document documentary 公文的，文件的explanation explanatory 解释的；说明的imagination imaginary 想象中的，虚构的introduction introductory 介绍的，导言的legend legendary 传说（中）的，传奇的migration migratory 迁徙的，移居的vision visionary 有远见的；不实际的1. imaginary2. congratulatory3. Migratory4. documentary5. legendary6. introductory7. contradictory8. explanatory②1. vocation2. posts3. trade4. job5. work6. profession7. career8. position中国云科技 | 机密③1. gardener2. lawyer3. electrician4. philosopher5. musician6. engineer7. surgeon8. cashier9. photographer10. biologistGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I don't remember having borrowed / borrowing anything from you.2. She'll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3. The prospect of Professor Smith's coming to visit us cheered us all.4. Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn't give in.5. Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled. ②1. He was afraid of falling behind the others.2. We were all amused at Henry's running after the dog in his slippers.3. Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4. We're grateful to you for having given us so much help.5. We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.CLOZE(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind中国云科技 | 机密(13) attitude(14) fortunateTRANSLATION1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.Unit5Words in action①1) fortune2) dull3) chased4) launched5) finance中国云科技 | 机密6) reputation7) liberty8) publicity9) sufficiently10) sympathy11) target12) educate13) commerce14) alike15) bored16) audiences17) regard18) assure②1) thrown out2) and so on3) for dear life4) dedicate himself to5) was tired of6) turn away7) hang on8) for the sake ofIncreasing your word power①automationHousekeeperBabysittermass-productionbook-keepingself-destructiondry-cleaningwindow-shoppingeditorwordprocessor②1) reached / secured2) achieved / attained中国云科技 | 机密3) attained / reached4) reach / secure5) achieved / realized / fulfilled6) fulfill / meet / satisfy③1) dull2) competitive3) same4) momentary5) specific6) sufficient7) cruel8) humble9) famous10) reasonableGRAMMAR REVIEW①1) (real) subject2) object to the verb "make"3) predicate4) attribute modifying "opportunity"5) object complement6) adverbial of purpose7) adverbial of result8) predicative9) attribute modifying "person"10) independent element②1. To become a famous writer2. to take traveler's checks3. to employ a young engineer4. take the machine apart5. To understand the situation completely6. to rise higher in position中国云科技 | 机密7. to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8. to apply for a known job opening9. to make trouble10. To be more exactCLOZE(1) chase(2) reputation(3) dedicate(4) reward(5) sufficiently(6) measured(7) assure(8) Momentary(9) celebrity(10) target(11) frank(12) liberty(13) illusory(14) regardTRANSLATION1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5. I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6. To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8. Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.9. The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10. I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the中国云科技 | 机密peak in half an hour.Unit6Words in action①1. commonplace2. enduring3. dim4. command5. imperfection6. intensive7. abandon8. finite9. mean10. weaving11. additional12. aspirations13. gratitude14. endless15. faithful16. committed②1. live on2. dawned upon3. live by4. is invested with5. hold fast to6. All too7. step aside8. set out9. to and fro中国云科技 | 机密10. work atIncreasing your word power①alternate alternativecompare comparativecreate creativedefense defensiveconstruct constructiveeffect effectiveexplode explosiveimpress impressiveinitiate initiativerelate relative1. take effective measures2. a new kind of explosive3. the only alternative4. defensive weapons5. an impressive speech6. a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures7. take the initiative to donate blood8. a creative musician9. a distant relative10. a constructive proposal②additional addpleasant pleasebeautiful beautifyprosperous prospercontradictory contradictradiant radiatedeaf deafenrelentless relentdifferent differrespectful respectintensive intensifysparkling sparkleminimal minimizewonderful wonderopposite oppose中国云科技 | 机密withered wither③provide care (for sb.); receive care; take care; take care ofgive sb. a chance; have a / the chance to do sth.; let a / the chance slip by; miss one's chance; stand a chance (of)show concern for; express concern about; voice one's concernagree to one's demand; give in to one's demand; give up a demand; make demands on; meet a demand; satisfy a demandaccumulate experiences; acquire an experience; gain experience; learn by experience; learn from experiencebe filled with fear; be seized with fear; express fear; live in fear (of); for fear of; for fear that (clause)accept a gift; exchange gifts with; get a gift; present sb. with a gift; receive a gift arouse hope; boost one's hope; bring / give hope to sb.; fulfill a / the hope; give up one's hope; lose hope; raise one's hopebuild up one's strength; develop one's strength; find (the) strength; gain (the) strength; gather (the) strength; save one's strengthcarry out a test; conduct a test; do a test; give a test; perform a test; put sb. through a test; run a test; take a testGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. to2. for3. for4. to5. in6. with7. between8. to9. of10. for11. of12. for②1. Emma is an expert in / on organic farming.2. There is a greater demand for cars these days.3. The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.4. Henry has a talent for making people laugh.中国云科技 | 机密5. Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.6. I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to him for help when in an emergency.CLOZE(1) wither(2) sense(3) faithful(4) commit(5) aspirations(6) gratitude(7) dawns(8) accumulated(9) nourishment(10) preoccupied(11) flowers(12) tendered(13) weave(14) elevateTRANSLATION1. The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2. All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3. Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4. I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5. At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6. With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7. His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.8. The bus driver didn't want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9. He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10. From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.中国云科技 | 机密Unit7Words in action①1. furnish2. resolve3. maintaining4. discarded5. sanction6. raise7. strip8. bare9. bargain10. simplified11. trade12. downsize13. numerous14. fraction15. plain16. thereby17. rolling②1. keeps track of2. It turned out that3. strip down to4. take an interest in5. in return6. is all of a piece7. for good8. write out9. eat out10. look back11. cut out中国云科技 | 机密Increasing your word power①1. autobiography2. combine3. counterattack4. exclude5. extracurricular6. interact7. interrelate8. recycle9. refresh10. transform②North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织、欧佩克Radio Detecting and Ranging 雷达Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福（英语考试）International English Language Test System 雅思英语考试Public English Test System 全国公共英语等级考试International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲太平洋经济合作组织③1. clarify his position2. unify the technical specifications3. signify the changes of the weather4. qualify (oneself) as a doctor5. purify the air6. identify the wounded7. justify one's behavior8. classify the documents9. satisfy customers' needs10. simplify the proceduresGRAMMAR REVIEW①中国云科技 | 机密1. Jack's bright clothes were not appropriate for the occasion of Mr. Johnson's funeral.2. It is our goal to make our products available to every part of the world.3. At first I thought it was my sister who was calling me, for the girl's voice was identical to my sister's.4. Such concepts as global warming and international terrorism were alien to me ten years ago.5. Although he makes over a million yuan a year, he is very stingy with his money and never makes any donations to charity.6. He was watchful for any signs of activity in the dark house.7. I really cannot understand why she is so hostile to me.8. This new material is indistinguishable from real silk.9. What he says is always inconsistent with what he does.10. He was preoccupied with reading and did not notice me entering the room.CLOZE(1) luxuries(2) frugal(3) trading(4) curtail(5) splendid(6) hobbies(7) impulse(8) bare(9) wasteful(10) deny(11) deprivation(12) maintain(13) resolve(14) consumptionTRANSLATION1. She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2. University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3. The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4. The two signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it中国云科技 | 机密difficult to identify any difference between them.5. The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6. As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7. The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships, a decision sanctioned by his children.8. The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption, he would recover from the illness for good.9. Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life.10. If we want to excel others in technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology. Unit8Words in action①1. reflections2. hastened3. solitary4. mystery5. fancy6. expenses7. slender8. purchase9. admission10. subtle11. betrayed12. significance13. possession14. procession中国云科技 | 机密15. hints16. conceal②1. put off2. was down to her last3. at length4. all the way5. counted for6. under his breath7. ran riot8. spent itself9. beat back10. drinking in11. out of work12. on a full scholarship13. There's no wayIncreasing your word power①1. Her voice became sharpened as she became impatient.2. China is deepening her reform and opening to the outside world.3. The burglar was frightened off by the dog's barking.4. This course can broaden students' horizon.5. The days begin to shorten after the end of June.6. Life in the mountains hardened all the young people there.7. He told her the bad news very gently, trying to soften the blow.8. The doctor said that sunshine and rest would hasten his recovery from illness.9. Nothing can weaken our willpower.10. Passengers on the plane are asked to fasten their seat belts before it takes off. ②1. marriage2. growth3. storage4. depth5. truth6. youth7. passage8. length9. shortage中国云科技 | 机密。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4课后翻译

Unit11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub,but the young m an never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier,who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest ho nors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now,but along the way they had their ups and dow ns.6.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案（含原句）及整句翻译短语填空

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案（含原句）及整句翻译短语填空Unit.1Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our co untry began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

2. The citizens have called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destr uction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏3. It’s known to all that military bas es are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有军事基地。

4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。

5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry—we all need to slow down and take it easy. 看来，我们所有人都在四处奔波，试图把事情做在赶时间，我们都需要慢下来，很容易。

6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment. 在这一领域的许多树木被砍伐，使建筑物的房间，我们的生活环境恶化。

新世纪综合教程4大学英语课文翻译和课后习题的答案

大学英语课文翻译1 Man in the realm of nature人在自然界人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为尖锐。

人类和社会的需求，即便是简单得像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万的人工合成材料。

人们越来越多地用尼龙和其他人造纤维把自己从头到脚地包裹起来，这些绚丽的织物显然对他们无益。

年轻人或许很少注意到这一点，他们更关注的是外表，而不是健康。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案(完整版)-(1)

Unit Two Man and TechnologyWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey15) Similarly16) modify 17) rough2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workIncreasing Your Word Power1.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) technologicaltechnology6) luxuriousluxury2) eternaleternity7) leisurelyleisure3) miraculousmiracle8) subjectivesubject4) relevantrelevance9) prosperousprosperity5) analyticalAnalysis10) innovativeinnovation2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h4.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) creativecreativity6) minorminority2) cruelcruelty7) originaloriginality3) equalequality8) purepurity4) locallocality9) regularregularity5) majormajority10) superiorsuperiority1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority5) Creativity 6) purity 7) crueltyGrammar Review1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelyTranslation1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new librar y.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t c ome to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, afterall, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related WritingSample Essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phon e on People’s livesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.(184 words)key to unit 3 book 4WORDS IN ACTIONWorking With Words and Expressions1. 1) quest 2) remained 3) consume4) likewise5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff8) collapsed9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that4) opens up 5) close off 6) look into Increasing Your Word Power1.Clipped wordsOriginal formsClipped wordsOriginal formsfaxfacsimilefridgerefrigeratorautoautomobilememomemorandumburgerhamburgerPoli-sciPolitical sciencedemodemonstrationsubSubstitute; submarinefluInfluenzazooZoological garden2.Nouns / AdjectivesSuffixesUncountable NounsChinese Meaningsking-dom / -hoodKingdom王国；领域fatherfatherhood父亲的身份〔或资格〕adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之爱freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位likelylikeliness可能性neighborneighborhood街坊，四邻；住宅区wisewisedom智慧，才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质3. 1) positive2) certain3) less4) unknown5) complete6) infinite7) hopeless8) modern9) individual10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.2) If they hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have recovered so rapidly.3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructions.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3) If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really4) grasp5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory8) reality9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual12) humility13) rainbow 14) falsehoodTRANSLATION1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.2.We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledgetransfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.Victoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era.〞THEME-RELATED WRITINGSample Essay:Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy. (190 words)The Answers to Book4---Unit4Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted(5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless(9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned(13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of(4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for(10) got their teeth into(II) Increasing Your Word Power1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary(5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job(5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician(6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologistGrammar1(1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.(2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.(3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.(4) Ji m, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.(5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.2(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..(2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in hi s slippers.(3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?(4) We’re greatful to you for having given us so much help.(5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.(III) Cloze(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate(IV) Translation1. Sentence translation(1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.(7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.(8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning theelection and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.(10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.\2. Paragraph translationSome people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work〞and why they should work at all. In fact, “work〞involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiam, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.The Answers to Book4---Unit5Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched(5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity(9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate(13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences(17) regard (18) assure2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life(4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away(7) hang on (8) for the sake of(II) Increasing Your Word Power1.Back-formationOriginal wordBack-formationOriginal wordautomateautomationhousekeephousekeeperbabysitbabysittermass-producemass-productionbook-keepbook-keepingself-destructself-destructiondry-cleandry-cleaningwindow-shopwindow-shoppingediteditorwordprocesswordprocessor2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached(4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific(6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonable Grammar Review1(1) (real) subject(2) object to the verb “make〞(3) predicate(4) attribute modifying “opportunity〞(5) object complement(6) adverbial of purpose(7) adverbial of result(8) predicative(9) attribute modifying “person〞(10) independent element2(1) To become a famous writer(2) to take traveler’s checks(3) to employ a young engineer(4) take the machine apart(5) To understand the situation completely(6) to rise higher in position(7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before(8) to apply for a known job opening(9) to make trouble(10) To be more exact(III) Cloze(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regard(IV) Translation1. Sentence translation(1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.(3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.(6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even i f you are loyal to the company.(7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.(8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.2. Paragraph translationMany people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitalbe fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.Uint6Working with words and expressions 1. 2. clozeTranslationUint7Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze TranslationUint8Working with words and expressions 1. 2. clozeTranslation。

世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(Unit )

Unit 11、在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。

Driven by a strong will , he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2、他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音讯。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there , but nothing has been heard if him so far.3、老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before . The young man is a real find.4、在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses , the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5、老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6、当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat , she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 21、他没有通过考试，但是这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault , he never did any work.2、她告诉我她被一个自称为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案（含原句）及整句翻译短语填空（1）

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案（含原句）及整句翻译短语填空（1）Unit.1Shortly after the government’s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our co untry began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

4. She never participated in any violent sports games in fear of getting injured. 她从来不参加任何剧烈运动游戏中得到受伤的恐惧。

期末新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案

P25 Unit 11、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4、鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值（devalue）是不可避免的。

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。

The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4-课后题翻译答案

Unit 11这个村子‎离边境很近‎，村民们一直‎担心会受到‎敌人的攻击‎。

(in fear of)2这个国家‎仅用了20‎年的时间就‎发展成了一‎个先进的工‎业强国。

(trans‎f orm)3这个公司‎已经发展成‎为这个地区‎主要的化工‎生产基地之‎一。

(evolv‎e)4鉴于目前‎的金融形势‎，美元进一步‎贬值 (deval‎u e) 是不可避免‎的。

(inevi‎table‎)5政府号召‎市民就控制‎水污染问题‎献计献策，但响应却不‎强烈。

(respo‎n se)6天气没有‎出现好转的‎迹象，所以政府号‎召我们做好‎防洪的准备‎。

(show signs‎of; call upon)7科学家曾‎一度认为没‎有比原子更‎小的东西了‎，但现在大多‎数人都知道‎原子是由更‎小的粒子（parti‎c le）构成的。

(at one time)8这些同学‎对世界杯十‎分关注，每天至少花‎两个小时看‎比赛的现场‎直播。

(be conce‎r ned about‎; at least‎)9因为得不‎到贷款，无法按时开‎业，这家百货商‎店损失惨重‎。

(come by; lose out)10我们不‎能到那里散‎步，因为那里有‎一个海军基‎地，禁止游客进‎入。

(off limit‎s)1. The villa‎g e is so close‎to the borde‎r that the villa‎g ers live in const‎a nt fear of attac‎k s from the enemy‎.2. In only twent‎y years‎the count‎r y was trans‎f orme‎d into an advan‎c ed indus‎t rial‎power‎.3. This compa‎n y has evolv‎e d into one of the major‎chemi‎c al manuf‎a ctur‎i ng bases‎in this regio‎n.4. Given‎the curre‎n t finan‎c ial situa‎t ion, it is inevi‎t able‎that the US dolla‎r will be furth‎e r deval‎u ed.5. The gover‎n ment‎'s call for sugge‎s tion‎s about‎the contr‎o l of water‎pollu‎t ion produ‎c ed very littl‎e respo‎n se from the citiz‎e ns.‎n ment‎calle‎d6. The weath‎e r showe‎d no signs‎of getti‎n g bette‎r so the gover‎r ed for flood‎s.upon us to get prepa7. At one time scien‎t ists‎thoug‎h t that there‎was nothi‎n g small‎e r than‎s ts of even small‎e r an atom but now most peopl‎e know that an atom consiparti‎c les.8. The stude‎n ts were all very much conce‎r ned about‎the World‎Cup, spend‎i ngat least‎two hours‎every‎day watch‎i ng the live match‎e s on TV.9. The depar‎t ment‎store‎lost out becau‎s e loans‎were very hard to come by and it could‎not start‎busin‎e ss on time.‎s e there‎is a navy base there‎,which‎10. We can't go there‎for a walk becauis off limit‎s to touri‎s ts.Unit 21他的确懂‎得很多理论‎，但是，一碰到实际‎工作就显得‎非常无知。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案.doc

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案。

第一单元1 、这个村子离边境很近村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

这个村庄离边境很近,村民们一直生活在对敌人袭击的恐惧中。

2、这个国家仅用了XXXX年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

仅仅二十年时间,这个国家就转变成了一个先进的工业强国。

3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

该公司已发展成为该地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

4、鉴于目前的金融形势美元进一步贬值让贬值是不可避免的。

鉴于当前的金融形势,美元不可避免地会进一步贬值。

5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策但响应却不强烈。

政府呼吁就控制水污染提出建议,但公民对此反应甚微6天气没有出现好转的迹象所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备天气没有好转的迹象,所以政府号召我们为洪水做好准备。

7 、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子粒子构成的。

科学家一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了,但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成的。

8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。

学生们都非常关心世界杯。

每天至少讲两个小时看电视直播比赛。

9、因为得不到贷款无法按时开业这家百货商店损失惨重。

这家百货公司亏损了,因为很难获得贷款,也不能按时开业。

10、我们不能到那里散步因为那里有一个海军基地禁止游客进入。

我们不能去那里散步,因为那里有一个海军基地-省略部分-ck .说到钱,他对朋友做出的所有承诺都毫无价值。

4、自去年以来这家公司的产品就一直滞销但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。

自去年以来,该公司一直无法出售其产品,但正是最近不成功的外贸交易导致了其破产。

5、他提前半个月订票以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。

他提前半个月预订了机票,以保证能准时回家和家人共度春节。

6、开始时她对讲出真相有顾虑但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。

起初,她对说出真相有些担心。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题翻译答案

杰哥专供（第1、2、4、5单元）这个村子…的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.这个国家…工业强国In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个公司…基地之一The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.鉴于目前…不可避免Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.政府号召…却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.天气没有…洪的准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.科学家曾…构成的At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.这些同学…现场直播The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.因为得不…损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.我们不能…游客进入We can’t to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.他的确懂…非常无知He really know a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work,he seems to be quite ignorant.最新调查…馆的计划The newest survey showed that the majority of citizens supportthe goveronment’s plan to build a library.这两个国…发挥作用The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.我在上小…的名字来I saw the film when I in primary school, but just won’t come to mind this moment.尽管他每…债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.有必要知…没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me，it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.橱柜被安…来又方便The cupboard is build into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.这些工人…危险得多These worker can earn more than wo do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.海伦在大…业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.重要的是…无关紧要What is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not. 随着她个…理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager of the company.她对自己…兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.我买了…了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan .为了把孩…各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.警方在老…的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.市政府承…污染问题The municipality promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.因为腿部…球锦标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.要是能得…是很大的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.他写的书…来读一下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.在2004年…员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the man’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete. 他试图拯…但失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.总统已经…谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.那个年轻…很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.她喜欢举…随时举行She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.要在…50个人竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.坦率的说…不大To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.很显然…极大同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.尽管他反…试他一次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.公司的投资…赶出去 The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.我知道你…达顶峰了 I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.Germans began to suffer heavy losses。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案(含原句)及整句翻译

Unit11.The enormous（庞大oil spill on Alaska’s North Slope region in1989was a disaster（灾难、灾祸）for Alaskan sea animals.巨大的（庞大的）油泄漏对阿拉斯加北边坡区在1989 是一灾难（灾难、灾祸）为阿拉斯加海动物。

2.Due to the lack of labor force,even women in this village were compelled（迫使）to work in the coal mines.由于对的劳动力缺乏，甚至妇女在这村是强迫（迫使）到工作在的煤矿山3.The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.该旅行代理答应到提供外国旅行者一切从历史纪念碑和城堡到现代休闲活动。

4.According to the rules set by the company,anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined（训导）or dismissed.通过对的规则的的公司集，任何人谁是定期晚为工作是可能到是纪律（训导）或解雇。

5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction（破坏）since60%of the forest there has been destroyed.人们在，地区是已经威胁与破坏环境（破坏）以来的60% 的森林有已摧毁了。

6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency.该汽车公司已看到一巨大的增加在私人汽车的输出这年由于对的提高工作效率。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案(含原文)

1、单词填空Unit 11. The enormous(庞大的) oil spill on Alaska’s North Slope region in 1989was a disaster(灾难、灾祸) for Alaskan sea animals.2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(迫使) to work in the coal mines.3. The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined(训导) or dismissed.5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction (破坏)since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed.6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency.7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreated from the front. 8. The tennis match was abandoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions.9. The policeman searched the building thoroughly but did not find any trace of the criminal.10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature.11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign investment.12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government.13. Many people tend to justify the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict of personalities.14. The substance on the new medicine is believed to be safe,nonetheless, the Food and Drug Administrations is going to examine it all the same.15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities.16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment.Unit 31. After gold was first discovered at Sutter’s Mill in 1848, many peopletraveled all the way to California in quest of gold and fortune.1. He had finished his speech, but somehow he remained at themicrophone for a few minutes, gazing at the audience.1. Medical research has proved that people who consume large amounts ofanimal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease than those who do not.1. My father’s job is to look through a microphone at viruses day andnight, and his biggest wish is that I could follow suit and do likewise. 1. They filled a large cooking vessel(容器) with vegetables and let itsimmer over the campfire.1. She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify herself as atranslator.1. I can’t play the piano like I used to-my fingers have gone stiff from lackof practice.1. He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when he learned that hischild had been killed in the accident.1. Some scientists predict that the Earth’s temperature would rise by asmuch as 5 over the next 20 years if we didn’t take effective measures. 1. The worsening economic conditions will inevitably lead to more crimesand more victims.1. He appeared to have grasped what I said in class, but I could not tellwhether he had absorbed every detail.1. His proposal of decreasing production was turned down since all theboard members thought it was sheer nonsense.1. The company is planing to construct a palm oil refinery with thecapacity of refining 300 tons of palms to cooking oil per day.1. The public transport system in the region has been completely paralyzessince the bus drivers started a strike in the morning.1. We thought we’d do an exchange. She’ll come over here at Easter andI’ll go there in summer.Unit 61. It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the street of London, butthese days it’s becoming increasingly commonplace.1. Those psychologists believe that one’s childhood experiences will havean enduring influence on his or her future work and personality.1. As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to dim.1. As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to commandeverything in the world.1. Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she won’t tolerateany imperfection in her own or anyone else’s work.1. The girl remains in serious bu stable condition in the intensive care unitin the hospital.1. At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in withabandon shouting joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.1. We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving thepeople.1. I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to hisbrother - that was totally disgusting!1. It seems to me that this novelist delights in weaving elaborate andcomplicated plots in his works.1. Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was an additionalfinancial burden on my family.1. Jim had high aspirations(愿望)to open a law firm even before hegraduated from the law school.1. She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed herthrough college education.1. His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his endlesscomplaining about his family, colleagues, work, and everything.1. He has remained faithful to the President’s administration when somany others have spoken out against it.1. The president of the university promised that once he had commi t ted tothis course of action, he would try his best to have it fulfilled.Unit 71. I don’t think it necessary to furnished our apartment a second timesince we will sell it soon.1. He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as hediscovered that he had a heart trouble.1. To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuanon maintain the railway lines every year.1. My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, theynever discard anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse.1. The government has refused to sanction a further cut in the rate ofcorporate tax.1. As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannotraise their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.1. My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip theoriginal paint off the walls before they started painting.1. When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials interms of equipment, we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.1. The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200;it was a real bargain,,but I wonder how long it will last.1. It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time.If youcannot understand the original,you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore.1. Sam said to the girl,”I will trade you some of my chocolate for some ofyour ice cream.”1. Since you’re decided to simplify your life and have moved into asmaller house,you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings.1. Representatives from the two nations had worked together on numerousoccasions before the peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.1. When the factory closed,the machinery was sold off for only a fractionof its true value.1. At the press conference the new president made it plain that he woulddo his utmost to build “a government of the people,by the people for the people” as advocated by Lincoln.1. Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries(动脉),thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.1. The children are busy rolling,folding, and cutting paper in ahandcrafting competition.Unit 81. Based on his experiences as a judge and writer during the past 30 years,his new book covers all his reflections on life and justice.1. There is no doubt that the improper medical treatment hasten his death.1. There was only one solitary hotel left standing after the earthquake.1. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles awayremains an unsolved mystery to modern man.1. Emily Dickinson is known for her brilliant flights of fancy in her poemsabout love,death and natural scenery.1. I’ll not be able to attend the conference in New York unless someonecovers my expenses.1. In his talk,the doctor pointed out that many women pursue a slenderfigure at the cost of their health,by taking pills,having operations,and so on.1. The money from the donors will be used for the purchase of computerequipment for the school. 9.There’s a notice outside the building which says “No admission before 12 noon”.1. The play’s message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by the childaudience.1. Although she appeared quite cold and harsh ,her smiling eyes betrayedher care and love toward the children.1. Nothing can be more exciting than the first time you receive red rosesfrom the one you love.They have special significance to your youth. 1. The boy inherited a big house from his father, but he cannot legally takepossession of the property until he is 18 yeas old.1. In the mornings in Disneyland there is always a procession of cartoonfigures greeting the children.1. She dropped a few hints about her birthday to make sure that no onewould forget it.1. He was taking drugs and trying to conceal it from his parents.1、短语填空Unit11. Shortly after the government‟s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程4英语课后题答案(含原句) 精品

Unit 11.The enormous(庞大的) oil spill on Alaska’s North Slope region in 1989 was a disaster（灾难、灾祸）for Alaskan sea animals.2.Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled（迫使）to work in the coal mines.3.The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.4.According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined（训导）or dismissed.5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction （破坏）since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed.6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency.7.Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreated from the front.8.The tennis match was abandoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions.9.The policeman searched the building thoroughly but did not find any trace of the criminal.10.Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature.11.A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign investment.12.The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government.13.Many people tend to justify the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict of personalities.14.The substance on the new medicine is believed to be safe,nonetheless, the Food and Drug Administrations is going to examine it all the same.15.It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities.16.In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.17.Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment.Unit 21.Patients who had been given the new drug were asked to monitor their progress and report to the doctor down to the smallest detail.2.Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon . It’s difficult at the moment to assess its effects.3.All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation from the outside world.4.Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a gradual change in the boy’s character;he seems less self-centered now.5.As an active environmentalist, Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.6.Quills were the chief writing tool form the 6th century until the advent of steel pens in the mid of 19th century.7.Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic code in order to produce the “perfect” human being?8.I don’t think she’s consciously rude to you—she was just lose her new car and feels bad about it.9.His political views are rather extreme;I hate to discuss anything with him.10.The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty after a couple of hours.11.The consumer boom of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities around the country.12.You shouldn ’ t use “Yours faithfully”—it’s too formal for this kind of personal letter.13.Temperatures will soar into 38 over the weekend due to thee heat wave, say the weather forecaster.14.According to a survey among 1000 residents, garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.15.The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.16.The technicians are working hard to modify the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market.17.In ma childhood memories, we were living a rough but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of.Unit 31.After gold was first discovered at Sutter’s Mill in 1848, many people traveled all the way to California in quest of gold and fortune.2.He had finished his speech, but somehow he remained at the microphone for a few minutes, gazing at the audience.3.Medical research has proved that people who consume large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease than those who do not.4.My father’s job is to look through a microphone at viruses day and night, and his biggest wish is that I could follow suit and do likewise.5.They filled a large cooking vessel(容器) with vegetables and let it simmer over the campfire.6.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify herself as a translator.7.I can’t play the piano like I used to—my fingers have gone stiff from lack of practice.8.He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when he learned that his child had been killed in the accident.9.Some scientists predict that the Earth’s temperature would rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years if we didn’t take effective measures.10.The worsening economic conditions will inevitably lead to more crimes and more victims.11.He appeared to have grasped what I said in class, but I could not tell whether he had absorbed every detail.12.His proposal of decreasing production was turned down since all the board members thought it was sheer nonsense.13.The company is planing to construct a palm oil refinery with the capacity of refining 300 tons of palms to cooking oil per day.14.The public transport system in the region has been completely paralyzes since the bus drivers started a strike in the morning.15.We thought we’d do an exchange. She’ll come over here at Easter and I’ll go there in summer.Unit 41.Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood there is a real danger of mass starvation(饿死).2.It’s incredible that when he gambled, he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing.3.The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary work and render social services in the less developed regions.4.Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted for the tusks(象牙).5.Wines can be classified as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content.6.Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from America to settle down on their land.7.Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation —the division between the rich and poor has never been so clear and sharp.8.The mass media commented that the young man’s suicide was nothing but a senseless waste of his life.9.The younger generation should not just seek for the latest fashions; they should have long-term commitment and try to livea worthy life.10.There’s absolutely no coordination between the different work teams —we don’t know what others are doing.11.As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written declaration of what we had seen.12.Although he pursued a life-time career as a lawyer, his talents and achievements spanned a wide range of subjects in the arts as well as in sciences.13.The local government recommends that the police and the inhabitants join hands to fight against crimes in the neighborhood.Unit 51.There are always people who dream to make a fortune from gambling, even though they know the chances are slim.2.The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy when he was young because he couldn’t work out easy mathematical calculations.3.The police had had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.4.The local newspaper has launched a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.5.As an expert in finance, he was very experienced in advising people where to invest their money.6.The town’s wildlife reserve has gained a reputation as one of the best leisure resorts in the country.7.People fear that the security cameras installed in public places could violate personal liberty.8.There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaign against genetically modified food.9.The coach was relieved that Micheal had recovered sufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.10.At the news of the sudden bombing attack, the Prime Minister expressed his deep-sympathy for the families of the victims.11.Due to its inefficiency, the cable TV company has been a frequent traget of criticism from the public these days.12.The government says that they plan to set up more programs to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.13.Electronic commerce is the activity of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities via the Internet.14.The bank of China is one of the largest banks in China, and is respected by investors and rival bankers alike.15.Kelly got a new job as a secretary, but two weeks later she became bored with the endless office chores, so she quit.16.These two TV programs are bot about news or current affairs, but they have attracted very different audience in the United States.17.Jane’s parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress.18.Their performance is a hit,. You should book the ticket early to assure yourself of a good seat in the theatre.Unit 61.It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the street of London, but these days it’s becoming increasingly commonplace.2.Those psychologists believe that one’s childhood experiences will have an enduring influence on his or her future work and personality.3.As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to dim.4.As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to c ommand everything in the world.5.Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she won’t tolerate any imperfection in her own or anyone else’s work.6.The girl remains in serious bu stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital.7.At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with abandon shouting joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.8.We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving the people.9.I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to his brother —that was totally disgusting!10.It seems to me that this novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his works.11.Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was an additional financial burden on my family.12.Jim had high aspirations(愿望) to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school.13.She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed her through college education.14.His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his endless complaining about his family, colleagues, work, and everything.15.He has remained faithful to the President’s administration when so many others have spoken out against it.16.The president of the university promised that once he had commited to this course of action, he would try his best to have it fulfilled.Unit 71.I don’t think it necessary to furnished our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.2.He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble.3.To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on maintain the railway lines every year.4.My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never discard anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse.5.The government has refused to sanction a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.6.As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot raise their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.7.My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip the original paint off the walls before they started painting.8.When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials in terms of equipment, we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9.The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200;it was a real bargain,, but I wonder how long it will last.10.It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time.If you cannot understand the original,you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore.11.Sam said to the girl,”I will trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.”12.Since you’re decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house,you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings.13.Representatives from the two nations had worked together on numerous occasions before the peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.14.When the factory closed,the machinery was sold off for only a fraction of its true value.15.At the press conference the new president made it plain that he would do his utmost to build “a government of the people,by the people for the people” as advocated by Lincoln.16.Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries(动脉), thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.17.The children are busy rolling ,folding, and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition.Unit 81.Based on his experiences as a judge and writer during the past 30 years, his new book covers all his reflections on life and justice.2.There is no doubt that the improper medical treatment hasten his death.3.There was only one solitary hotel left standing after the earthquake.4.How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains an unsolved mystery to modern man.5.Emily Dickinson is known for her brilliant flights of fancy i n her poems about love,death and natural scenery.6.I’ll not be able to attend the conference in New York unless someone covers my expenses.7.In his talk,the doctor pointed out that many women pursue a slender figure at the cost of their health,by taking pills,having operations,and so on.8.The money from the donors will be used for the purchase of computer equipment for the school.9.There’s a notice outside the building which says “No admission before 12 noon”.10.The play’s message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by the child audience.11.Although she appeared quite cold and harsh ,her smiling eyes betrayed her care and love toward the children.12.Nothing can be more exciting than the first time you receive red roses from the one you love.They have special significance to your youth.13.The boy inherited a big house from his father, but he cannot legally take possession of the property until he is 18 yeas old.14.In the mornings in Disneyland there is always a procession of cartoon figures greeting the children.15.She dropped a few hints about her birthday to make sure that no one would forget it.16.He was taking drugs and trying to conceal it from his parents.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪 This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇迹Alice had been confined to bed for over10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8. 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the WorldCup,spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.托马斯说他家半个世纪前就在佛罗里达定居了Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10. 寻找他人的帮助，别自己一个人扛着。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案解析

新世纪⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案解析Unit 11.If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks .2.Due to the lack of an adequate labor force ,even woman in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines .3.We went through lovely countryside with great mountains ,some of them beautiful and green and wooded ,while others bare and wild .4.The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands .5.People in that area are already threatened with environment destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed .6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency .7.Under severe attack from enemy aircraft ,the troops were forced to retreat from the front .8.When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses ,I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison .9.He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food ,and he was still alive ;his survival was a miracle .10.Survival of the fittest is an eternal truth of nature .11.His heart sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails ,memos and telephone messages on his desk .12.The military goverment refused to transfer power to ademocratically elected civilian government .13.In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war ,and there is areal danger of mass starvation .14.Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail ,thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust .15.With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises ,various kinds of financial disputes have emerged .16.The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life .17.Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environmen .18.It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in germany that year .19.On a bitterly cold night ,the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of agreat tree .1.Short after the goverment's new policy was put into effect ,the economy of our country began to show signs of recovery .2.We know well what difficulties we had to cope with in bringing our work to a successful conclusion .3.She lives in fear of getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games .4.It looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry fora time ,but we've no choice but to tough it out.5.Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,which has worsened our living environment .6.In order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses ,researchers are protected from head to foot with caps ,face masks and white gowns .7.Despite the warm wearher the explorers searched out some snow on the northern slope and boiled it for drinking water .8.Starting bare-handed ,you have built up so many steel plants .this is nothing short of miraculous !9.As yet we have't felt the need for any extra hands ,but its only a matter of time .10.While one cannot choose ones birthplace ,one can certainly decide ,based on what one has experienced ,the best place to settle in .11.Parents who spend time and mony teaching their children music ,can take heart from anew canadian study .which shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers.Unit 21 Sudies show that if a working environment is pleasant, productivity increases.2 Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon. I t’s difficult at the moment to assess its effects.3 Alll of us need to build up ralationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation from the outside world.4 Sonce sending her child to the kindergarthen ,she has been delighted to see a gradual change in the boys character ;he seems less self-centered now.5 As an active environmentalist, Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.6 Quills were the chief writing tool from the 6th centuryuntil the advent of steel pens in the mid 19th century.7 Dp you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic code in order to produce the perfect human being?8 In the end her sheer competence and professionalism won universal respect within and out of the government.9 his political views are rather extreme; I hate to discuss anything with him.10 The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty after a couple of hours.11 Theconsumer boom of the 1980s led to an explsion of shopping centre development in big cities around the country .12 You shouldnot use yours faithfully its too formal for this kind of personal letter.13. According to a survery among 1000 residents ,garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.14 The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.15 The techiclans are working hard to modify the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market.16 In my childhood memories , we were living a rough but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of.1 The two runners reached the finish line almost at the same time;who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye.2 As a result of the recent financial collapse, many people are struck with worthless investments.3 The survey suggests that many college students don’t know for centain what kind of job is suitable or them.4 You can ask him again if you like , but it would make no difference he will still say no to you .5 The doctor explained that on average people who don’t smoke are healthier than those who do.6. I’m familiar with the operating system installes on the computer ,but when it comes to repairing the machine I don’t know a th ing.7 Although peasants in some areas are better off now ,those in many other areas still live in poverty .8 The new staff insistes that opportunities for promotion should be built into the work contract.9 As they are discussing influential modern artists, three names immesiately come to mind.10 I don’t know the exact number ,but there are close to three million unemployes at present .11 Considering the recent storms and landslides,I am certainly not in favor of am outing in this weather.Unit 31 There are always people who dream of making a fortune from ganbling, even though they know the chances are slim.2 The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy whrn he was young because he couldnot work out easy mathematical calculations.3 The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.4 The local newspaper has launches a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.5 Rick climbing is attractive especially to young people because it is always s accompanied with hardship and adventure.6 The face value of the bill is one dollar , but its intrinsic value is nothing but that of a piece of paper.7 Having won several championships in international matches recently, he currently ranks second among the worlds professional tennis players.8 There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaingn against genetically modified food.9 The coach was relieves that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.10 He has dropped his old had-boy image and now portrays himself as something of an angel.11 Due to its inefficiency,the cable TV company has become a frequent target of criticism from the public these days.12 A few mirrors can transform a dark room , making it look larger and lighter instantly.13 Earthquakes had destroyed their houses ,so they had no choice but to live temporarily in the tents put up overnight.14.The argument never ceased as to whether it was fair to cover celebrities private lives in the mass mesia.15 Kelly got a new job as a secretary, but teo weeks later she became bored with the endless office chres ; so she quit.16 These two TV programs are both about news or currnt affairs,but they have attracted very different audiences in the United States.17 Jane’s parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress.18 When the results of the vote were announced ,the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.19Scientists are unable to predict with accuracy when and when warthquakes will strike.1 The teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student ,because he was thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.2 You can do things for your health in the way of diet ,exercise ,good lifestyle, and so on.3. As the ship began to turn to its one side, the horrified passengers all clung on to the other for dear life.4.Many of the young girls I know set their sights on lofty goals and try very hard to accomplish what they aim at.5. She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.6. The civil administration promises that they would not turn away anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.7. If she wants to hang on to her professional reputation she should control her inconsistent emotions.8 Among us ,we would always address him as Your Majesty in his presense. Behind him, we invariably referred to him as Peanut.9 I’m sorry your tooth is hurting ,but you’ll have to live with it until we get you to the dentist.10 This guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but boasting about his glorious past.11 As well as I could make out ,she had come for good ,and had no intention of ever leaving again.12.Like so many young graduates before them ,they set out to launch their own business after graduation.13. what if he goes home before us and canot get in ? what will he do then ?14.I began to tire of the job of a night watch one week after I was hired. Unit 41 Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood. And there is a real danger of mass starvation.2 Its incredible that when he gambled, he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing.3 The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary work and render social services in the less developed regions.4 Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted for the tusks.5 Wines can be classified as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content.6 Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from America to settle down on their land.7 Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation the division between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp.8 The mass media commented that the young man’s suicide was nothing but a senseless waste of his life.9 The younger generation should not just seek for the latest fashions; they should have long-term commitment and try to livea worthy life,10 There’s absolutely no coordination between the different work teams- we donnot know what others are doing.11 As witnesses to the accident ,we were asked to make written declarations of what we had seen .12 The police still don’t know tho committed the burglary.but it is reported one of the suspects is a loafer by the name of BillJones.13 Now that my parents-in-law have decided to live with us ,we are now faced with necessity to purchase a larger apartment close to the campus.14 It seems as if every American boy between the ages of 9 and 15 likes to play video games ,but such games are only moderately popular among girls of the same age group.15 He was a really considerate friend-always available to help at the slightest hint of trouble.16 A survey shows that a considerable number of people object to the governments immigration policy.17 This is a new pain-killing drug which came into use only six months ago, so its too early to evaluate its effectiveness now.18 She derived great satisfaction from playing the violin in her adulthood ,even though she used to get bored with it when she was in her late teens.1 In view of heer out standing academic achievements and other qualities, she stands/stood a chance of being admitted to one of the world’s best universities.2 His recent mismanagement of the company has ruled out the possibility of getting promoted to the top management .3 The expedition consist/consists of five Europeans, two Australians and ten Chinese.4. Its good to see tom looking so happy now agter all the sufferings he has gone through in the last few years.5 When he competed at Stckholm Olympocs,Jim Thorpe was not an amateur player in the strict sence because he had been paid a few dollars to play semiprofessionals before.6 At a guess,I’d say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in the red sea.7 The traditional practice that the father earns a living for the family and the mother stays at home is out of date as more and more women have joined the workforce.8 Even if her suggestion does not coincide with what you have in mind ,I would advise you to accept it.9 The tennis player had gone in for all the major tennis .10 They appreciate each other because they are both the sory of peoplr who just cannot let go once they have got their teeth into something.Unit 51 I don’t think it necessary to furnish our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.2 He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble.3 To reduce the risks of railway accidents ,we spend over then million yuan on maintaining the railway lines every year.4 My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives .For one thing ,they never discarded ,anything that was still of use; for another ,they never purchased things on impulse.5 the government has refused to sanction a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.6 As Linda is a career woman and her husband woels abroad ,they cannot raise their newborn son all by themselves andhace to employ a baby sitter on a fixed term of five years.7 My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip the priginal paint off the wakks before they started painting.8 When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials int terms of equipment,we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9 The Jones purchased a second-hand car for 1200; it was a real bargain.but I wonder how long it will last.10 It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time .If you cannot understdand the original, you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore.11 Sam said to the girl , I will trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.12 Since you’ve decided to simplify your life and hace moved into a smakker house m you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings.13 Representatives from the two nations had woeked together on numerous occasions before the peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.14 When the factory closed ,the machinery was sold off for only a fraction of its true value.15 I think it plan wrong to play loud music in the dorm when others are already asleep.16 The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupols did not know how to trackle it.17 The children are busy rolling ,folding ,and cutting paper in a hadcrafting competition.1 My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to her ; she always keeps track of all the money she spends.2 My parents failed to show up at the commencenment ;It turned out that their flight was delayed for 8 hours.3 Eric was a very shy boy , so much so that he even refused to strip down to his underwear for his medical examination.4 John began to take an interest in politics when he was at secondary school; no wonder he became a Congressman at the age of 35.5 They are going to let us use their laboratory ,and in return we must let them share the results of the research.6 His action is all of a piece with what he has been saying he will do for the past few months ;he is a man o his word .7 The winner was asked to write out numerous forms before he could get the award .8 The young couplr often eat out, for neither of them is interested in home cooking.9 After so many twists and turns in his life ,he learned nerver to look back with regret.10 The doctor advised that he cut out smoking or give it up completely for the sake of his health.。