erp与企业应用集成考查报告.doc

ERP与企业应用集成

考查报告

摘要：

ERP和电子商务是目前现代企业应用较多的两种运营方式，都利用了当代先进的现代化信息技术，极大提升了现代企业的管理效率，同时也增加了企业在同行业内的综合竞争实力。

电子商务的出现更使ERP功能如虎添翼，为企业生产经营管理信息的传递共享和充分利用提供了更加便捷的手段。网络技术的高速发展，使供应链管理（SCM）和客户关系管理（CRM）能够真正发挥作用，为企业提供了无限商机。但是如果没有企业内部信息和管理集成的ERP 发展阶段，就企图实现电子商务，会使电子商务变成空中楼阁。市场信息处理再快捷，如果企业内部生产经营机制不健全，也不会为企业创造效益；使用电子商务可能会降低销售和采购成本，但企业内部生产管理、物流管理落后，制造成本居高不下，企业的利润也不会提高。因此，企业必须冷静分析自己的现状，看一看自己薄弱环节在哪里，先加强企业内部管理的建设，再考虑电子商务的发展。当然，个别行业的企业由于产品和生产较简单，以销售为主，也可以优先发展电子商务。

本文分析了利用ERP与电子商务各自的理论和方法及ERP与电子商务可以紧密联系的点,在此基础上分析构建基于面向服务架构(SOA)的ERP与电子商务的集成模式的优势。

关键词：ERP；电子商务；面向服务的架构；集成；Web 服务

ERP and e-commerce are the most popular modern business operations ways，and make use of modern contemporaryart information technology, greatly enhancing the efficiency of modern enterprise management.

The emergence of electronic commerce makes ERP function to be a tiger with wings added, for the enterprise production management information sharing and make full use of to provide a more convenient means. The rapid development of network technology, make the supply chain management ( SCM ) and customer relationship management ( CRM ) produce effect truly, for the enterprise to provide unlimited business opportunities. But if there is no enterprise information and management of integrated ERP development phase, will attempt to realize electronic business affairs, will make the electronic commerce become castles in the air. Market information processing and fast, if the enterprise internal operation mechanism is not sound, also does not create benefits for enterprises; e-commerce may reduce the sales and procurement costs, but the internal production management, logistics management, manufacturing cost is high, the profit of the enterprise also does not raise. Therefore, the enterprise must calm analysis of their situation, look at where the weak links, to strengthen the internal management of enterprises of the construction, and consider the development of electronic commerce. Of course, individual industry enterprise because the product and production is relatively simple, mainly to the sale, also can give priority to the development of electronic commerce.

This article analyzes the use of ERP and e-commerce respective theory and method and ERP and electronic business affairs can close contact point, on the basis of this analysis based on Service Oriented Architecture ( SOA ) of ERP and e-commerce integration advantage

Key words:ERP;E-commerce;SOA;Integration;Web services

目录

1 SOA的综述........................... 错误！未定义书签。

1.1 SOA的发展历程................... 错误！未定义书签。

1.2 SOA的优点 (5)

2 ERP与电子商务的集成的必要性 ......... 错误！未定义书签。

2.1 ERP与电子商务集成的关系 (6)

2.2 ERP与电子商务集成的重要性 (6)

2.3 ERP 与电子商务系统的集成模型 (7)

2.4 基于SOA的ERP与电子商务系统的集成模型框架 (7)

3 ERP与电子商务的集成的方法 (8)

3.1 软硬件重构 (8)

3.2 业务流程重构 (8)

3.3 数据共享 (9)

3.4 人才整合 (9)

4 总结 (9)