人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

年级：八年级学员姓名：辅导科目：英语授课教师：邵老师课题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？

课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课

重难点①重点短语的掌握②不定代词的用法③单词与词组的解析

教学内容

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重要语法点梳理

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆quite a few相当多

study for为……而学习most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴

feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物

walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天

find out找出；查明go on继续

take photos照相something important重要的事

up and down上上下下come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？

so+ adj/adv +that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

1. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西

1）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；

Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？

2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：

Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

3)something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问

句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表

建议）

2．buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth

如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 我父母经常给我买书。

My uncle __________ a bike.= My uncle __________ for me.

我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。

3.提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4.quite a few 相当多

a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别

few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little 具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。

如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

He has_______ money, but ______students want to lend money to him.

他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。

There is ________milk and _______apples left in the fridge.

冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。