新概念第一册语法讲解:一般现在时

合集下载

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首★★★★★★★Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.,如★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句:Whatdidyoudo?不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday. Theboywenttoarestaurant. TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.KingStreetayearago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday? Didtheboygotoarestaurant? DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago? KingStreetayearago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnot,动词变为原型IhavebeentoLondon.(人已经回来) HehasgonetoLondon.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用Ihavelostmypen.Ihavehurtmyself.Hehasbecomeateacher.Shehasbrokenmyheart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not. Haveyoulostyourpen?Ihavenotlostmypen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.★特殊疑问句:Whathaveyoudone?Whathashedone?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’veleftBeijingfor3days.对:IleftBeijing3daysago.Ihavebeenawayfrombeingfor3days.将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafter thenext,infivehours’time,etc.表示将来的词★变否定句在助动词后面加notShehadn’tfinishedherhomework.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.★特殊疑问句:Whathadshedone?when,while,as引导的状语从句中。

新概念英语第一册时态总结+练习

新概念英语第一册时态总结+练习

新概念第一册八大时态总结一.一般现在时1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词am/is/are+not be提前,放于句首实义动词don’t/doesn’t+do(动词原形)Do/Does+主语+do(动词原形)…?2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

All my friends love football .3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

The earth moves around the sun.4)if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现I'll tell him the news if he comes back.二.一般过去时态1.结构基本结构否定句一般疑问句be动词was/were+not was/were提前,放于句首实义动词didn’t+do(动词原形)Did+主语+do(动词原形)…?2.用法表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况。

常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day(几天前), in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等连用三.一般将来时1.结构一、句型结构:1.be going to 主语+(am/is/are)going to +动词原形2.will :主语+will+动词原形(will为助动词,与情态动词用法相同,与动词原形构成谓语,不需要根据人称进行变化。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点Revised on November 25, 2020★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.Th e dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year agoKing Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already,since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

(完整word版)新概念英语第一册全部语法

(完整word版)新概念英语第一册全部语法

新概念英语第一册全部语法一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

u 含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.u 不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念一语法知识点总结

新概念一语法知识点总结

新概念英语第一册语法知识点包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。

He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第一册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第一册语法总结➢时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do?不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do?结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

新概念英语第一册语法总结(上)[八种时态]

新概念英语第一册语法总结(上)[八种时态]

新概念英语第一册语法总结(上)[ 八种时态] 一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be 动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be 动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be 动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t动, 词变为原型He doesn ’t like books.She doesn ’t like him.The dog doesn ’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, h e does. No, he doesn ’ t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn ’tYes, it does. No, it doesn ’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念一语法知识点总结.docx

新概念一语法知识点总结.docx

新概念英语第一册语法知识点包括一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有 be 动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be 动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be 动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,he is.No, he is not.Yes,she is.No,she is not.Yes,they are.No,they are not.★不含有 be 动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。

He doesn’t like books.She doesn’ t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes,he does.No,he doesn’ t.Yes,she does.No, she doesn’tYes,it does.No,it doesn’ t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)1.一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常性的行为、习惯、常理或客观事实。

2.一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去一些具体时间发生的事情。

3.一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来一些时间或状况下会发生的事情。

4.现在进行时现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

5.过去进行时过去进行时用来表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。

6.将来进行时将来进行时用来表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。

7. there be句型there be句型用来表示地有人或物,用来描述存在的事物。

8.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态用来表示事物被做或被发生。

9.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态用来表示过去事物被做或被发生。

10.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态用来表示将来事物将被做或被发生。

11.现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态用来表示事物正在被做或被发生。

12.过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态用来表示过去事物正在被做或被发生。

13. do与does的用法do和does用来构成否定句、疑问句和回答。

14.现在完成时现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

15.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时用来表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作,且这个动作可能还会继续下去。

16.过去完成时过去完成时用来表示过去在一些时间或事件之前已经完成的动作。

17.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时用来表示过去一些时间持续进行的动作,这个动作在另一个过去时间之前已经结束。

18.表示数量的词表示数量的词包括数词、基数词、序数词、分数和百分数等。

19.表示频率的词表示频率的词用来描述件事情发生的频率,如常常、经常、有时、很少、从不等。

20.表示时间的词表示时间的词用来描述一些事件发生的时间,如年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒等。

21.表示地点的词表示地点的词用来描述一些事件发生的地点,如国家、城市、街道、大楼等。

新概念英语第一册语法总结[八种时态][句型和语法]

新概念英语第一册语法总结[八种时态][句型和语法]

新概念英语第一册语法总结(上)[八种时态]新概念一语法总结(上)一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1。

一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher。

The girl is not very beautiful。

Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not。

不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him。

The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn't like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does。

No, she doesn'tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化.其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结➢时态:一般现在时、现在进展时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进展时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否认句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否认句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定答复及否认答复:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers★变否认句在主语与动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river★变否认句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing没有进展时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进展的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词〞拥有〞的含义时,没有进展时yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are 的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否认句在be动词后面加notI w as not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定答复否认答复Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year agoKing Streeta year ago★变否认句在主语与动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且与现在有某种联系的动作,常与just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.〔不渴了,不用再喝〕They have already had their holiday. 〔不能再度假了〕The boy has already read the book. 〔已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了〕2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开场于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经历:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.〔人还在那里〕5)表示一种结果,一般不与时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否认句在助动词后面加not. Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:但凡有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能与表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常与tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用构造:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★变否认句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do完成时。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点修订版

新概念英语第一册语法知识点修订版

新概念英语第一册语法知识点Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year agoKing Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already,since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve l eft Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

新概念1 NCE1 49 一般现在时讲解 l

新概念1 NCE1 49 一般现在时讲解 l

IN-CLASS SENTENCE STRUCTURE AND GRAMMAR1.Do you want beef or lamb?Would you like tea, coffee or milk?How will we go, by bus or by taxi?你喜欢语文,数学还是英语_____ you like _____, _______ ______ _______ ?2. I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.I like milk, but my mother _______.一般现在时: 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或主语存在的状态。

经常与频度副词或表示频度的词组连用,如always,usually,often,一般现在时中,如果句子的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

1.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则有I get up early, but my brother ____________.We like English, but Mike and Sam __________.Mrs. Smith wants to buy some lamb, but I _______.3.To tell you the truth, I don’t like chicken, either!A: I like lamb, but I don’t like beef.B: I like lamb,____, I don’t like beef ______.A.either; tooB.also; neitherC.neither; also D;too; either。

新概念1 全部语法

新概念1 全部语法

新概念英语第一册全部语法一.时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有Be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he d oes. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念一语法总结

新概念一语法总结

新概念一语法总结第一单元:一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、真实存在的事实以及客观规律。

句型结构:主语 + does not / doesn't + 动词原形主语 + does / do + 动词原形Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例句:He does not drink coffee.他不喝咖啡。

They do their homework every day.他们每天做作业。

Do you like ice cream?你喜欢冰淇淋吗?第二单元:现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

句型结构:主语 + is / am / are + 动词-ing形式主语 + is / am / are + not + 动词-ing形式Is / Am / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式?例句:She is reading a book.她正在看书。

They are not playing soccer.他们没有踢足球。

Are you watching TV?你在看电视吗?第三单元:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

句型结构:主语+动词过去式主语 + did not / didn't + 动词原形Did + 主语 + 动词原形?例句:I visited Beijing last summer.去年夏天我去了北京。

They didn't go to the party.他们没去参加聚会。

Did you see the movie?你看过这个电影吗?第四单元:过去进行时过去进行时表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作。

句型结构:主语 + was / were + 动词-ing形式主语 + was / were + not + 动词-ing形式Was / Were + 主语 + 动词-ing形式?例句:She was cooking dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday.昨天6点她正在做饭。

新概念英语第一册第课87课讲解

新概念英语第一册第课87课讲解

新概念英语第一册第课87课讲解《新概念英语》第一册第87课是关于动词的时态的讲解。

本课主要介绍了三种基本的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

同时,本课还强调了动词形式的变化,并提供了一些例句进行说明。

以下是本课的讲解内容:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍真理的动作或状态。

动词一般保持不变。

- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)- I live in New York.(我住在纽约。

)2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

动词在第三人称单数后加-s,否定形式在助动词“do”后加“not”。

- He lived in London for many years.(他在伦敦生活了很多年。

)- They didn't go to the party last night.(他们昨晚没有去参加派对。

)3. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

情态动词“will”用于肯定句中,否定句在“will”后加“not”。

- We will go shopping tomorrow.(我们明天将去购物。

)- She won't come to the meeting.(她不会来开会。

)此外,本课还介绍了其他时态的特殊形式,如现在进行时(be + 动词-ing)、过去进行时(was/were + 动词-ing)和将来进行时(will be + 动词-ing)等。

本课通过一些简单的例句,对动词时态进行了初步的讲解。

学习者需要通过大量的实践来熟练掌握不同时态的用法和动词形式的变化。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

新概念第一册语法讲解:一般现在时1、含有be动词的句子
He is a teacher.
The girl is very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are students.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is he a teacher?
Is the girl very beautiful?
Are Tim and Jack students?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
He is not a teacher.
The girl is not very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
Yes, she is. / No, she is not.
Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
2、不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子。

(1)第三人称单数及单数名词
He likes books.
She likes him.
The dog likes bones.
★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型
Does he like books?
Does she like him?
Does the dog like bones?
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn't, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。

He doesn't like books.
She doesn't like him.
The dog doesn't like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答:
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.
注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

(2)其他人称及复数名词
I want to have a bath.
We have some meat.
The students like smart teachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
Do you want to have a bath?
Do we have any meat?
Do the students like smart teachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't. You don't want to have a bath.
We don't have any meat.
The students don't like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Yes, we do. / No, we don't
Yes, they do. / No, they don't.。

相关文档
最新文档