高考英语总复习--------连词并列句
英语高考总复习之并列连词
• Summary: the agreement of the subject and predicate(主谓一致)
1.and, both…and, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语 一般用复数。
2.not only…but also, 连接两个并列主语时,谓 语一般以靠近谓语的主语为准——就近一致原则。 用到就近一直原则的连词还有:or, nor, either…or, neither…nor等
• 3.The bread and butter t_a_st_e_s_(taste/tastes) delicious.
• 4.A black and white dog __is__(is/are) coming.
• 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 • 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while ,
collecting stamps.
2.Both you and I __h_a_v_e__c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) a
lot in the past ten years.
3.Not only you but also I _w_a_s__(be) late for
the meeting.
progress recently. When his mother knows this,
she writes us a letter, saying that she together
with two of her friends, _is__(be) coming to
thank us next week. Not only we but also the
高考英语总复习 并列句的用法
并列句的用法英语并列句的用法是中学英语教学中的重点和难点,也是历年全国各地中考英语必考的语法项目之一。
为了帮助广大读者系统复习备考,笔者参考了一些语法专著和学术论文,对英语并列句的用法进行整理归纳,以期有助于你们提高复习应试效率,在高考英语考试中取得优异的成绩。
一、并列句的构成并列句是由并列连词and,but,or,for,so,while, when, not only…but also…, neither…nor…等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
例如:I teach English and my wife teaches Chinese. 我教英语。
而我妻子教中文。
Mr. Cheng is very old, but he works hard like a young man. 程老师虽然上了年纪, 但是工作起来像青年人一样卖力。
Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生?We are having class while some students are talking in low voices. 我们在上课,然而几个学生在低声说话。
He was about to read when the light went out.他正要读书,这时灯突然熄灭了。
Not only is Mr. Li interested in English but also his students are interested in it. 不但李老师而且他的学生也对英语感兴趣。
二、并列句的分类1. 表示同等关系的并列句用来连接两个并列概念。
这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”,也可不译出来。
例如:Jack likes playing football and he plays well.杰克喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好。
高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)
条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
Unless some extra money is found,the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱,剧院就得关闭。 Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我,条件是下月归还。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
[考题印证]
(2012· 课标全国)You have to move out of
the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A.so C.and B.or D.but
[解析]
根据句意判断应选用or,表示“否则”。句
[解析]
It be+一段时间+since 从句:自从……,已多
久了。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时,主句用一般现在 时或现在完成时。 before 常用在 It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中,表示 “ 要过多长时间才 / 用不了多久 就……”。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
语法专项(四)
连词与状语从句
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点一
并列连词
1.并列连词归纳。
属性 连接词 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
高中英语语法:并列连词精华知识点复习
并列连词种类一、并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and, as well as, both...and..., not only...but also ..., neither ...nor ...等)、表转折关系的连词(but, yet, however, while, nevertheless等)、表选择关系的连词(or, either ...or ...等)、表因果关系的连词(for, so等)。
—Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.二、When、while做并列连词when和while可作并列连词。
when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中:(1)...was/were doing ...when ...(……正在做……突然……)(2)...was/were about to do ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)(3) ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)(4) ...had just done ...when ...(……刚/一……就……)The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.He is strong while his brother is weak.三、高考解读1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious.解析:句意:很多人在公交车站那里等着,他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。
高考英语复习资料并列连词.doc
2013高考英语5月复习资料:并列连词【- 高考英语】英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程,只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的恒心和毅力。
如果没有奋斗的激情,离开坚持不懈的努力,我们很难获得成功。
同学们,一起努力吧!笑到最后,笑得最甜。
高考考前知识清理40天第33天I. 语法复习:连词1. 并列连词A. and, or, but连接两个相同的句子成分或句子.B. both, and, neither nor 只连接两个相同的句子成分,不能连接句子.C. not only but also 既可以连接相同的句子成分,又可以连接两个并列句,强调的重点在后一个并列成分上.D. whether or, either or 可以连接句子中的两个成分,表示选择,eitheror可以连接两个句子,.而whetheror 不行E. for引导一个并列句,对前面一个句子做补充说明或推断原因.F. when作为并列连词时, = and then "这时候", "此时此刻".G. while做并列连词用时,连接两个在意义上相互对比的句子.注意在while之前,一般有逗号与前一个句子分开.H. and(or)用鱼"祈使句(名词短语), and(or) + 将来时态的陈述句"结构中. 2. 从属连词7. that, when, which.详见前面的从句中.II. 句型复习:瞬间动词如何转换成状态动词?have——buy keep(have)——borrow be awake——wake,wake up be——becomebe open——open be in——joinbe married——marry be close——close,shutbe gone——lose,die,sell,leavebe dead——diebe ill——fall(get)illbe missing(gone,lost)——lose be asleep——fall(get)asleep be on——start,begin be up——get up be over——end,finish be off——leave,start off,set out(off) have a cold——catch cold be back(to)——return(to),come back(to),go back(to) be in——arrive in(at),reach,get to,go tobe here(there)——come(arrive,reach,get)here,go(arrive,reach,get)there be abroad(upstairs,downstairs)——come(go)abroad(upstairs,downstairs)III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法(33) think sb. Think 想,思考think that.. 想,认为,以为I don’t think he is good student.(注意否定的转移) What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语) think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth. think sb.(sth.) to be... think that... 想到,预料think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ that...think to do sth. 打算做...; 想到,预料think about 想,考虑think back (to) 回忆think aloud = (out / loud ) 把想的事情说出来think highly(well, much...) of 赞扬...think little (badly, nothing) of 认为...不好(评价不高) think of 想到,想起think out 想出think of...as.. 以为,认为think over 仔细考虑What do you think about (of)...? 对...觉得怎么样?B. 记住下列词汇:shortcoming (缺点) silence(silent) (安静) slide (滑,溜) mourn (哀悼)situation(形势)sleeve(袖子) madame (夫人)slight(slightly)(轻微地) slip(滑倒) monument(纪念碑)immigrant移民disturb 打扰Thames 泰晤士报英语:高考考前知识清理40天第34天I. 语法复习:“should “用法归纳一、Should 表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的是,多用于间接引语中。
高考总复习英语语法专项训练十一
语法专项训练(十一) ——连词与并列句
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
(3) 表示转折: but (但是, 可是, 只是 因为), yet (可是), not...but... (不是 ……而是……), while (而, 却) (4) 表示因果: for (因为) 和so (所以, 因此) 2.说明: when表示“就在此时”时, 主要用于
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
提升演练 一、用适当的并列连词填空 1.Tom was about to close the window __w__h_e_n__ his attention was caught by a bird. 2.Hurry up, __o_r_/o_t_h_e_r_w_i_se___ we’ll be late for the train.
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
3.I am reading a novel, __w_h__il_e__ she is reading a letter. 4._N_o_t_o_n__ly_ does Jack do his work well, _b_u_t_a_l_so__ he helps others with their work. 5.She must be out, ___f_o_r___ the lights are out.
考点二 并列句的用法 并列句的构成: 简单句+并列连接词 +简单句 并列连词的种类及用法: 1.联合连词 (1)and
语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句
Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps. 玛丽和莉莉都喜欢集邮. The teacher and writer is interested in collecting stamps. 那位老师兼作家喜欢集邮.
2025届高考英语一轮总复习专题八并列句和状语从句学案含解析新人教版
专题八并列句和状语从句考点精讲一并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型并列连词并列关系(递进关系) and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等转折或对比关系but,yet,whereas,while等选择关系or,or else,either...or...,not ...but...等因果关系for,so等彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First,my English is very good and I'm open-minded and warm-hearted,so I'm getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性特别向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。
The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家。
He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他确定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。
Work hard,and you will succeed.(= If you work hard,you will succeed.) 努力学习,你就会胜利。
(2)名词词组+and+陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。
Another try,and you'll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得胜利。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第21讲并列连词和并列句(核心考点)(原卷版)
第21讲并列连词和并列句(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题并列连词和并列句考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: or新高考II卷语法填空: and全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错:/全国乙卷语法填空:but短文改错:/北京卷语法填空:浙江卷(1月)语法填空: and(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择:/2022年新高考I卷语法填空:and新高考II卷语法填空: and全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错:too→so;or→and全国乙卷语法填空:and短文改错:/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择:/2021年新高考I卷语法填空: and新高考II卷语法填空: and全国甲卷语法填空: but短文改错:/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错:/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: and(6月)语法填空: /天津卷(第一次)单项选择: /(第二次)单项选择:/2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于并列连词和并列句主要考查:1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。
2.有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义;2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】预测2024年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点,主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
作用连词例句表示并列关系and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore. both...and...I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.not only... but (also)...Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented. neither... nor...Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting. as well as He has experience as well as knowledge.表示选择or Is the baby a boy or a girl? either...or...Either you or she was wrong.考点一表示并列关系的并列连词and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解6---并列连词(解析版)
语,谓语动词就近原则。 连接两个句子,not only 位于句
enjoying the movie. He not only had seen the film but (also)
remembered what he had seen.
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves
连接两个词或短语,连接并列主 Either you or I am right.
语时,谓语动词就近原则
Does either she or they like English?
2/7
either…or…
或者...或者...
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
由 either…or…引导的否定句是 完全否定 连接两个句子时,若
谓语动词用复数。用于否定句表
示部分否定。
Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.
连接两个词或短语,连接两个主 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is
not only…but als
o不…但…而且…
traditional style.
Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.
—Peter, please send us postcards so we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem. Although history can’t be changed, yet lessons can be learned to face the future. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.
高考英语总复习专题11并列连词和状语从句市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件
高考帮·英语
知识全通关
并列连词和状语从句
6
【尤其提醒】
1.当or, either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…等连接并列成份作主语时,谓
语动词单复数依据"就近一致"标准确定。如:
Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是正确。
2."名词+as well as+名词"作主语时,强调是前面名词,谓语动词形式要依据前
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲话,不然你会后悔。
Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,不然你会后悔。
You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你能够星期六或者星期日来。
目 录 Contents
考情精解读
A.知识全通关
考点一
B.能力大提升
考点二
1/53
考情精解读
2/53
高考帮·英语
考情精解读
并列连词和状语从句
1
考纲解读
命题规律
1.掌握并列连词基本使用方法。
2.了解9种状语从句基本作用及使用方法、位置等,熟知每一个
命题趋势
状语从句连词。
3.掌握状语从句中时态、语态、省略及一些常考重点句型。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门,这时电话响了。
(3)Sb. had just done sth.…when…
I had just left when it began to rain. 我刚走,天就开始下雨了。
高考英语语法考点之并列连词和并列句
高考英语语法考点之并列连词和并列句高考频度:★★★★★考点详解【命题解读】连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上,尤其是对连词的选择与使用上,如:and, but, or, while 等等。
【复习建议】1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法;2. 掌握并列连词的固定句型。
考向一 并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与"; 用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and :"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or 后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor 后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but "但是",所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
超实用高考英语复习:并列连词课件
3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking....
4. The most common way latchkey(挂钥匙) childern deal with this by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed or in a closet.
not only… but also
not only… but also: 不仅,而且 My desk mate copied not only my answer but also my name.
➢ 注意not only… but also用就近原则
Not only CD but also I am good at English.
高考思路点拨
若并列的两个或多个单词,短语或句子之间 没有连接词,可根据前后部分是并列关系 (and),选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but),填 恰当的并列连词。
1. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan,Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。
The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。
He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。
Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。
(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。
Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。
2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。
Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。
高考英语(人教版)复习(语法突破专题):专题13 并列连词和状语从句并列连词(共38张PPT)
【答案】 but
第二部分
专题十三 并列连词和状语从句
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
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状语从句 ❶时间状语从句 1.when,while和as。 (1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于主句和从句动作同 时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其 主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用as引导的省略句来代替when引 导的从句。 另外,注意下面几个结构:be doing sth.when...(正在做某事时突然……),have hardly/just/scarcely done sth.when...(刚一……就……),be about to do sth.when...(正准 备……突然……)。 Nancy enjoyed herself so much when she visited her friends in Sydney last year.南希去年 去悉尼看望朋友时玩得很开心。
第二部分
Hale Waihona Puke 专题十三 并列连词和状语从句
高考英语连词知识点总结
高考英语连词知识点总结高考英语考试中,连词是重要的语法知识点之一。
掌握了连词的使用方法和特点,能够更好地串联句子,提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
本文将总结一些常见的连词知识点,帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同类词、词组或句子,常见的有and, or, but, so 等。
其中,and用于连接同类词或词组;or用于表示选择关系;but用于表示转折关系;so用于表示因果关系。
例如:- The sun was shining, and the birds were singing happily.- You can have coffee or tea.- I wanted to go out, but it was raining heavily.- I was tired, so I went to bed early.2. 递进连词递进连词用于表示递进关系,常见的有furthermore, moreover, in addition等。
例如:- He is not only smart but also hardworking.- Furthermore, he has a great sense of humor.- I like watching movies. Moreover, I enjoy reading books.3. 转折连词转折连词用于表示转折关系,常见的有however, nevertheless, but, yet等。
例如:- She tried her best, however, she failed the exam.- He is smart, yet he often makes careless mistakes.- The weather was hot, but we still went hiking.4. 表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词用于连接原因和结果,常见的有because, since, as, so等。