张道真实用英语语法-代词

Practice 3: 1)— He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. that — When was _____? It was in 2000 when he was still in — _____ college. whoever 2)I want to speak to _________ is in charge. 3)British foreign policy remains the same, whicheverparty is in power. __________ which 4)She had a little money in the bank, with ___ to help her mother.
Pronouns 代词
代词的分类
• • • • • • • • • 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 相互代词 指示代词 疑问代词 连接代词 关系代词 不定代词 Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Reciprocal Pronouns [rɪ'sɪprəkl] Demonstrative Pronouns[dɪ'mɒnstrətɪv] Interrogative Pronouns [ˌ ɪntə'rɒɡətɪv] Conjunctive Pronouns Relative Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns
When(7)______ each of them had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,"Now I find all the good-looking and expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the ones While it is normal for you plain and cheap (8) _______. that is the to want only the best for yourselves, (9) _____ what source of your problems and stress. In fact,(10)______ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,but you consciously went for the best cups... And then you each other'scups. Life is the coffee began eyeing (11)__________ while money and position in society are cups. They are only tools to hold and contain life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, you fail to enjoy the coffee. So don't let the cups drive you. Just enjoy the coffee instead. "
所有格 whose
—— ——
宾格 whom
what which
疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 连接代词 Conjunctive Pronouns
先行词
格
主格 who which
所有格 whose
宾格 whom
人 事物
人＋物
whose which (of which) that that ——
形容词型 my 物主代词
your
mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs 名词型 物主代词
反身代词 Reflexive Pronoun
单 myself 数 yourself himself herself itself themselves
复 ourselves yourselves 数
Practice 5: 1) It was hard for him to learn English in a neither of the parents family, in which __________ spoke the language. 2) To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or both _______. 3)Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped one change our world in _____way or another for the better. the other 4) Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.
Many students got toghther to visit their old them were very university professor.All of (1)______ successful.At first,they talked happily.Then their talk turned into complains about stress in that professor work and life.Hearing(2)______,the went to the kitchen and brought a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups.The cups were porcelain, plastic, glass or crystal. (3)______were plain-looking and expensive. Some Some were exquisite.The professor asked their own his (4)______students to choose (5)_______ themselves coffee cup and help (6)_____________to the coffee.
关系代词 Relative Pronouns
不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns可分作两类：
由body,one,thing构成的合成代词：
somebody anybody everybody nobody
somebody
something
anyone
anyerything
Practice 1:
1)You've saved my life. I shall never forget it ______. its 2)The swimming club held ________ Annual General Meeting last night. It 3)_______ seems unlikely that Mary could finish the work within such a short period of time. 4)When someone picks up the phone, he or she _____________ uses one of the greatest inventions of the modern age. their own 5)They have no children of ____________. herself tidying up her desk. 6)She busied _________
no one
nothing
兼作代词和限定词的词：
all
either neither
another
few none
any
other
both
some
each
much
little many
限定词（或称形容词） 此外还有every和no，只能作 __________________，不能 代词 。 作__________
代词的作用______________________ 主语、宾语、表语、同位语、呼语
1) This is our new home. Both are from the South. 2) I have read neither of the books. Take good care of yourself. 3) That’s not mine. 4) We both live in the dormitory. You yourself are to blame. He ate them all. 5) Get out, both of you! Be patient, everybody.
one another , eath other
相互代词 Reciprocal Pronouns [rɪ'sɪprəkl]
指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns [dɪ'mɒnstrətɪv]
this
that
these
those
主格 用法 格 who （人） 谁 what 人、物 （什么） which 人、物 （哪一个）
人称代词 Personal Pronouns 单数 ⅰ 主 I ⅱ ⅰⅱ 复数 ⅰ ⅱ ⅰⅱ they them
you he,she,it
we you you
格 me you him her it us 宾