人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案

Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice 常规，惯例have- - in common with sb 与・••有共同之处；共同拥有⑴It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对....... 感兴趣be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑be concerned about/with 对♦・感兴趣；关注be concerned that …担心 /担忧........ as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关心的concerning prep. 关于⑴The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about /for her son ' s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote …to…致力于；把・•・奉献于•一devote sth to …把・・・用于•一be devoted to 致力于；奉献于；专注于devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的⑴Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which has led her tothe Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You ' d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would - rather than ••• ;would rather …than …;prefer to do - rather than do …(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don ' t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You , rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对•一负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现bahaviour n. 行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one' s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave oneself 表现得体⑴They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn' t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school .6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。

⑴He had to leave his son at home alone.(2)You shouldn ' t have left her waiting outside for so long a time.(3)He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.(4)They all went home, leaving the work unfinished.(5)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied.7.shade n. 阴凉处；树荫vt. 给某人遮住光线in the shade 在阴凉处；在树荫下shade sb from/ against sth 给某人遮住光线put sb/sth in the shade使某人或某物黯然失色；使某人或某物相形见细辨析：shadow n.阴影；影子shade(阴凉处)是立体的，shadow(影子)是平面的。

in/under the shadow of sb 被某人的光彩所遮掩；cast a shadow on…在…上留下影子，给…蒙上阴影。

⑴We sat down in the shade of the wall.(2)She shaded her eyes against the sun.(3)I tried hard but her work put me in the shade.(4)The temperature can reach 40 C in the shade.(5)The sun was shining and they had to sat in the shade to have a rest.(6)She didn ' t want to cast a shadow on their happiness.⑺The travellers were so tired that they stopped to have a break in the shade.8.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的it is worthwhile doing/to do sth sth is well worth doing sth is worthyto be done/of being done(1)The smile on her face made all my effort worthwhile.(2)It is worthwhile paying/to pay a second visit to that tourist attraction.(3)It is worthwhile seeing/to see this fantastic film./This fantastic film is well worth seeing./This fantasticfilm is worthy to be seen/of being seen.(4)Mistakes don ' t just happen;they occur for reason.Find out the reason, and then making the mistakes becomeworthwhile.(5)Do you really think that the newly built theme park is well worth paying a visit to?(6)Do you feel this meeting was worthwhile=worth while?( 作为表语可以分开写)9.observe 观察；注意；看到；遵守；庆祝，庆贺observe sb do/doing observation n. 观察，监测，监视observable adj.能看得到的；能察觉到的observant adj. 善于观察的；观察敏锐的observer n. 观察者；观测者；目击者observatory n.天文观测站，天文台⑴The police observed a man enter the bank.(2)I really observed a stranger knocking at your door when I passed by.(3)He was observed to follow her closely.10.work out 计算，算出，找到•一答案，处理，解决，计划，思考；锻炼身体(不及物动词短语)；成功发展(不及物动词短语)work sb out 理解、了解某人的性格辨析figure out 计算，弄懂，弄清楚侧重指努力思考一个问题直到理解⑴He managed to work out the answer.(2)It is impossible for him to work out the puzzle.(3)I have worked out a new way of doing it.(4)My first job didn ' t work out.(5)I work out regularly to keep fit.(6)I find it hard to work her out.⑺Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?(8)I can ' t figure out how to do it.(9)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.(10)We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn ' t quite work out as planned.11.respect n. vt. 尊敬；尊重；重视；方面；细节in respect of关于；就…而言；关于…的报酬with respect to 关于；至于；就…而言with respect 尊敬地；恕我直言respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人have respect for sb 尊重某人respectful adj. 尊敬的；表示敬意的respectable adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的respective adj. 分别的；各自的respecting prep. 关于⑴I have the greatest respect for your mother.(2)She respects Jack ' s opinion on most subjects.(3)I always respect her for her honesty.(4)In this respect,we are very fortunate.(5)You are better than me in many respects.课堂测试1.用词的适当形式填空⑴As far as I am,this is a very practical plan.(concern)(2)The parents were waiting anxiously out of the kindergarten. (concern)⑶All the cases children are dealt with in a special children s court. (concern)(4)Her to the job left her with very little free time.(devote)(5)The old teacher is to the cause of education all his life.(devote)(6)His towards her was more and more aggressive,although she tried herself.(behave)选词填空(用正确形式)other than, rather than, or rather⑴She works as a secretary,a personal assistant.(2)He prefers to walk to school take the crowded bus.(3)I don ' t know any French People you.(4)You can ' t get to that island by boat.(5)He got home late last night,at two o ' clock early this morning. move off break off take off put off(1)We have to the journey as a result of the bad weather.(2)The man was strong enough to the stick.(3)He his shoes and went into the bedroom.(4)They packed up the night before and early the next morning on a long journey.worthy worth worthwhile⑴ This man is so dependable that he is well believing.(5)Such experience is to be shared among new comers.(6)It is for us to try out this method.observer observe observation(1)Though having lived abroad for many years,many Chinese still the traditional customs.(2)According to,the plane exploded shortly after it took off.(3)Most information was collected by direct of animals ' behavior.respectful respective respecting(1)We were brought up to be to the elderly.(2)They are each recognized specialists in their fields.(3)I am anxious to know information the child ' s whereabouts.2010年高考英语真题21 ------- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一NO, I ------ m y homework all day yesterday .A was doingB would doC had doneD do22The workers ---- the glasses and marked on each box " This Side UPA carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed23I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ------------------ half learning drawingA anotherB the otherC other ' sD other24As a child, Jack studied in a village school -..... is named after his grandfather .A whichB whereC what D.that25Mary made coffee ------------------------- h er guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if26I have seldom seen my mother --------------- pleased with my progress as she is nowA soB very C.too D rather27Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing28When you are home , give a call to let me know you safelyA are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive29Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA can' tB needn' tC may notD will not30The little boy won ' t go to sleep his mother tells him a story .A or B.unless C but D whether31- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?一Wait till you are old enough, dear .A will you?B Why not?C I hope so D.I ' m afraid not32The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ----A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made33We haven' t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. that B .which C what D where34With Father ' s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ---- presents for my dadA buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought35- Was he sorry for wh at he ' d done?A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l . 5分，满分30分）It was a busy morning , about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided50. A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 约会)at 9:30since I was 40 busy -my patient didn t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his wound .I asked him if he had another doctor 's appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .Hetold me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for fiveyears now. I was 48 , and asked him , “And you 49 go every morning , even though she doesn ' t know who youare?”He smiled and said “She doesn' t know me but I know who she is "I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages ,true love is 52 of all that is The happiest peopledon' t 53 have the best of everything ; they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn ' t abouthow to live through the storm ,but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off B .fixing C looking at D winding40. A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely C . naturally D frequently54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，，茜分40分）Shakespeare' s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare ' s WorldWelcome to the world —famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere he grew up The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare ' s family until1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.♦ Enter through the Visitors ' Centre and see the highly 一praised exhibition Shakespeare's World , a lively Array and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare♦Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up♦Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare' s period♦Enjoy the traditional （传统的）English garden , plantedwith trees and flower mentioned in the poet ' s worksparks shown on the map ; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes ' Walk）©The House may present difficulties but the Visitors ' Centre ,its exhibition . and the garden are accessible （可进入的）to wheelchair usersOThe Shakespeare Coffee House （opposite the Birthplace）56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children ?A. 9 9.80 . B . £ 12.00 . C . £ 14.20 . D . £ 16.40 .57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare ' s Birthplace ?A . Behind the exhibition hall . B. Opposite the Visitors ' Centre .C . At Windsor Street . D. Near the Coffee House .58.. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A . the HouseB . the gardenC . the Visitors ' CentreD . the exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district ' s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, duringthe first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks."Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students arenot disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecardand receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program atKennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be sellingcoffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition （营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge （休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shopon the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about?A . A best-selling coffee.B . A special educational program.C . Government support for schools.D . A new type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _ .A . raise money for school affairsB . do some research on nutritionC . develop students' practical skillsD . supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?A . She met her in the shop.B . She heard her telling others.C . She talked to her on the phone.D . She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger GrayA . manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyB . sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High School D . owns the school ' s coffee shopAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flieslike a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings …when young. Theybuild their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature （特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on theunderside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Usingthese four claws, together with the beak （喙），they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about?A . Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B . The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D . The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A . they look like young cuckoosB . they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cow D . they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A . They had claws to help them climb.B . They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins. D . They had a head with long feathers on the top.66 . Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A . To find more food.B . To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm. D . To produce their young.DScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress （紧张）levels and blood pressurein people - half of them pet owners — while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic （算术）or held a handin ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned mostquickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it maybe because pets don't judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also havean effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss?A . What pets bring to their owners.B . How pets help people calm down.C . People's opinions of keeping pets.D . Pet's value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifA . he has a pet companionB . he has less stress of workC . he often does mental arithmeticD . he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when l~cing stressful tasks?A . They have lower blood pressure.B . They become more patient.C . They are less nervous.D . They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA . people with dogs did more exerciseB . dogs lost the same weight as people didC . dogs liked exercise much more than people didD . people without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey. 71. The author expected the train trip to beA. adventurou sB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the secondparagraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74.Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru,B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth,D. Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?A, Comfort in traveling by t rain.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.11 /。