人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 1单元知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
英语人教必修4课件：Unit1单元重点小结
重点词汇1.behave W・& W・举动;（举止或行为）表现behaviour门•行为;举止;习性behave oneself表现良好，举止得体;behave well表现得体;behave badly 行为不检点，表现不好例女□:They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt. 他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。
2.move off _ 离开，启程，出发_____move about/aroimd至U处走动;move away离开，搬走;move in迁入新居;move on继续前行;move back往后退;move out搬出，迁出3. ................................... w orthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的worth adj.值得的，有............... 价值的;worthy adj.称得上，配得上be well worth doing 很值得做 ________be worthy of being done二be worthy to be done 们得做It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的例如:It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club•值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
4.observe 观察，观测，遵守) ) ( ) observation n._____ ;observer n. ________例女口:We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past・我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。
5.respect ri・& vt.尊敬;尊重;敬意respectable adj.受人尊敬的;respectful必/•尊敬他人的give one，s respects to 代某人向....... 问好_______ ;out ofrespect 出于尊敬__________ 1 1例如:We have to respect all the differences・我们必须尊重所有的差异。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice 常规，惯例have- - in common with sb 与・••有共同之处；共同拥有⑴It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对....... 感兴趣be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑be concerned about/with 对♦・感兴趣；关注be concerned that …担心 /担忧........ as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关心的concerning prep. 关于⑴The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about /for her son ' s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote …to…致力于；把・•・奉献于•一devote sth to …把・・・用于•一be devoted to 致力于；奉献于；专注于devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的⑴Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which has led her tothe Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You ' d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would - rather than ••• ;would rather …than …;prefer to do - rather than do …(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don ' t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You , rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对•一负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现bahaviour n. 行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one' s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave oneself 表现得体⑴They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn' t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school .6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 1知识讲解
向……宣战 宣布独立/破产 宣布……成为…… 表示赞成/反对 n. 声称; 声明
【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①If you have nothing _t_o_d_e_c_la_r_e_(declare), please go through the green channel. ②In September 1939, Britain declared war _o_n_ Germany after Germany invaded
6. or rather 更确切地说(插入语) 【教材原句】
So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, scan. (P2)所以, 克 莱尔借了一些图书馆的书让他读, 或者更确切地说, 去扫描。
【词块必记】
(1) or rather=more specifically (2) rather=on the contrary (3) rather than(先后连接形式一致, to可省略)
Poland. ③When asked for his opinion, he declared strongly _a_g_a_in_s_t_ the policy, which
surprised everyone present at the meeting.
3. superior adj. 更好的; 占优势的 n. 上级, 长官; 优胜者
【典型例句】 Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond
our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look at least. 虽然她的描述听着不错, 但是价格超出了我们的能力范围, 所以我们拒绝了。但 是她极力劝说我们至少看一看。
高中英语(人教版)必修四-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement1重点词汇
重点短语 devote...to，move off，lead a．..life，crowd in， look down upon/on，refer to，by chance， carry on come across，carry on (with) sth.，be intended for 重点句型
The lecture is well worth listening to，though it is
rather long.
这条项链值1 500美元。
The new necklace is worth $1,500. Many people consider it ________，from which a lot
as possible agree not to use them. 她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。 8．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman
to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
6.Only after her mother came to help her for the first
few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始 自己的计划。 7．She also worked hard to make as many countries
11.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐 或广告。
人教版高一英语 必修4 Unit 1 reading 知识点总结30张
2 observe vt. (to watch sb/sth carefully) 观察,观测
;(to obey rules, laws, etc.) 遵守;(to see or notice
sb/sth)看到,注意到 ;(to celebrate festivals, birthdays,
etc.) 庆祝
20．_d_e_l_iv_e_r__ vt.递送；生 (小孩儿 )；接生；发表 (演说等)→delivery n．发表；递送
Ⅱ. 短语检测 1.______fi_g_h_t_f_o_r_________ 为……而奋斗 2.____p_u_t__sb___to__d_e_a_t_h_ 处死,处决 3._____w__o_r_k_o__u_t____ 解决 ;锻炼身体 4.___d_e_v_o_t_e…___to___ 把……贡献给 ;致力于 5.___r_a_th_e_r_t_h_a_n___ 而不是 6.___m_o__v_e_o_f_f____ 离开;起程 ;出发 7.___le_a_d_a_…__l_if_e___ 过着……的生活
发现 ,观察……
(2)observation n. 观察 ;观测
【图形助记】
【活学活用】
(1)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the
traditional customs.
尽管在国外生活了多年 ,很多中国人仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。 (遵守) (2)Chinese people observe Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day .(庆祝 ) 中国人庆祝春节的方式就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样。 (3)By closely observing the actions of animals, scientists may be able to predict earthquakes. 通过密切观察动物的行为 ,科学家们就有可能预测地震。 (观察 )
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单元教学笔记
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. achievement [C] 成就,功绩; [U] 完成，达到achieve vt. 完成, 达到，实现短语：make achievements in… 在……取得成就achieve success / victory /one’s purpose / aim / goal 取得成功、胜利；达到目的、实现目标2. concern vt. 与……有关；使担忧；使关心concerned adj. 有关的；担忧的concerned 表示“有关的”作后置定语；concerning 介词，“关于”常见短语: concern oneself for / about… 关心；为……担忧= be concerned about / for…be concerned with… 关心；和……有关as / so far as ….be concerned 就……而言；就……来说She concerns herself about her son’s future. = She is concerned about her son’s future .As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your marriage .3. specialist [C] 专家, 专业工作者,专科医生，后接in短语I think you’d better consult a specialist in Chemistry.specialize vi. 专攻, 专门从事，专注于，后接in短语What do you ~ in? 你的专业是什么?4. connection [C,U] 连接,关系in connection with 与……有关Please tell me all you know in connection with that matter.请把你知道的关于那件事的所有的情况告诉我。
人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.
必修四unit1单元知识点
必修四unit1单元知识点必修四 Unit 1 单元知识点一、重点单词1、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt n 成就；功绩例句：The invention of the computer is a great achievement （计算机的发明是一项伟大的成就。
）常见搭配：make an achievement 取得成就2、welfare ˈwelfeə(r) n 福利；福利事业例句：The government should pay more attention to the welfare of the poor （政府应该更加关注穷人的福利。
）相关短语：welfare system 福利制度3、project ˈprɒdʒekt n 项目；工程；规划例句：They are working on a new project （他们正在进行一个新的项目。
）常见搭配：carry out a project 实施一个项目4、institute ˈɪnstɪtjuːt n 学会；学院；协会例句：The Institute of Technology offers various courses （这所技术学院提供各种课程。
）5、specialist ˈspeʃəlɪst n 专家；专业工作者例句：He is a specialist in heart diseases （他是心脏病方面的专家。
）6、 connection kəˈnekʃn n 连接；关系例句：There is a close connection between smoking and lung cancer （吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的联系。
）相关短语：in connection with 与有关7、campaign kæmˈpeɪn n 运动；战役 vi 作战；参加运动例句：They launched a campaign to raise money for charity （他们发起了一场为慈善筹款的运动。
人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点
人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点一one:one则表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可以替代人，也可以替代物复数形式为ones.that,主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those,也可以用于特指。
that用作替代物，无法用作替代人。
that,which:hereistheman(that)you'rebeenlookingforidon’tliketheway(that)youtalktosomebody else.and:shedoctorsherchildrenforcoldsandstomachaches.二untilthen:untilthen,hisfamily____fromhimforsixmonthsa.didn'thearb.hasn'theardc.hasn'tbee nhearingd.hadn'theard过去完成时标志词：1.由时间状语去认定2.（1）by+过去的时间点。
3.（2）bytheendof+过去的时间点。
4.（3）before+过去的时间点。
5.i_______(finish)readingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.6.we_______(learn)over twothousandenglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.7.they______(plant)sixhundredtreesbeforelastwednesday.三1.lookatthechildrenontheplayground.theyareflyingkites________(happy).let’sjoi nthem.2.whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyourtest?as:astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.asayoungman,hewasactiveinsports.remember,youmustdoeverythingasidoheisverycareful,asweallknow.childassheis,shecanspeak2foreignlanguages现在分词做后定：定语：起至润色限量促进作用的语言成分,多为“的”；后置定语,顾名思义,放到被修饰词后的定语.现在分词并作定语,多表中主动和展开的含义.不同于过去分词,表中被动含义.theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.老师跟着一些学生进来了.（学生在老师之前?）theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.老师被一些学生跟著进去了.即：老师进去了,他后面跟著一些学生.（学生在老师之后）thegirl____(stand)underthetreeisreallycharming.（令人陶醉）people____(wait)forthebusoftenshelterinmydoorway.（等公共汽车的人经常在我的住所门口。
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。
如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
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人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1单元知识点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight against…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6.put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern 关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给…致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to+n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare no effort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be worth one’s while doing / to do sth. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
2).be worth doing =be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done This book is worth reading 这本书值得一读= This book is worthy to be read. = This book is worthy of being read.3). It is worth (one’s) while doing /to do sth. = Sth is worth doing= Sth is worthy to be done. = Sth is worthy of being done.这本书值得一读It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.e into one's arms回到…的怀抱27. fully understand完全理解28. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事observe sb doing sth 观察正在做某事29.in one’s childhood在某人的童年时代30.work with…与……共事/一起工作32.think about 关心；考虑；打算think over仔细考虑think for oneself独立思考；自行决定33. be determined to下定决心…34. communicate…with与…交流35. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系work out算出；计算；找出……答案；处理；理解；解决；弄清楚36.be outspoken about (doing) sth对（做）某事坦言的be outspoken in the expression of one’s opinions 率真地发表意见39. the rest of the world世界上的其他人；世人40.respect sb / sth for…因……尊重某人/某物respect oneself自尊respect sb. as…尊重（敬）某人为……show/have respect for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人41.argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. About/over sth 与某人争论某事争argue sb into doing sth (=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth (=persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事42.find entertainment in ... 以......为乐much to one's entertainment (=much to the entertainment of sb) 让某人感到极有有趣的是give a farewell entertainment to sb 为某人举行欢送会.give an entertainment to sb招待某人43.set up 建立；创立；安排；安装44.lead /live a ...life 过着......生活e crowding in纷塌而至be crowded with... .挤满..... A crowd of...一群......crowd in（问题、想法等）涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd upon one's mind 涌上心头45.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by... 受......的鼓励46.achieve everything做成了所有的事47.gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位48.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by... 受......的鼓励49. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩50 support one's family养家糊口；support sb in (doing) sth支持某人（做）某事support oneself自己谋生；lend/ give/offer/provide support to sb支持某人；in support of...为了支持.....为了拥护......Learning about language and using language51.look down upon 看不起；蔑视；look sb up and down上下打量某人52. refer to 谈到；说到；参考；咨询；查阅；和......有关，涉及refer... to...把......提交给 ......；把......归功于......refer to...as....把.......称为......；认为......是......“参考；查阅；咨询”的表达法：refer to a dictionary 查字典look up... In the dictionary在字典中查阅......consult a dictionary查字典turn to a dictionary求助于字典“把......称为......；认为......是......”的表达法：refer to ...as... , regard ...as..., consider... as/to be..., look on... as...,think of.... as... treat..as... have.... as...53. at university 在大学54. sit down at the compute坐在电脑旁55.do some research on sb/ sth对某人/某物进行一些研究56..by chance = by accident碰巧；凑巧；by design = on purpose故意地；有意地take a chance冒险；投机chance to do sth.碰巧做某事take one's chance碰运气e across =come upon = meet up with（偶然）遇见；碰见come up with提出，想出；come about 发生58.. a specialist./ an expert in sth.在某方面的专家specialize in sth. =major in sth专攻某事60. catch one's eye吸引某人的吸引力catch/attract/draw one's attention引起某人的注意力61. cut the death rate降低死亡率；at a rate of ...以......比率（速度）62. care for照顾、喜欢63. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则64. be intended for sb./sth 专门为某人//某物打算；Intend to do sth打算做某事intend sb for / to do sth打算让某人做某事64.in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况；in an emergency遇上紧急情况；在突发事故中65.it hit(s) sb. That /wh-/ how... 某人突然想起......66. get a medical training获得医学培训67. be placed second to放在…之后place ...second to...把......置于......之后place second to none不亚于任何人/物；首屈一指68. further reading进一步的阅读69. out of kindness出于好意70.take... Into consideration把......考虑进去；under consideration在考虑中；在研究中71.as well as和，还有/ 和…一样72. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事73. deliver a baby接生；助产；be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子deliver... to ...把......交给/ 传递给...... deliver a speech发布演讲74. of one's own某人自己的75. make sure确保，确信76.carry on with sth = carry on doing sth继续做某事77.prepare for the university entrance examinations为大学入学考试做准备78.choose an interesting example选择令人有兴趣的例子79.be all interested in what people do and what they think都对人们做什么和人们想什么感兴趣Workbook80.have no chance of an education没有接受教育的机会81.gain some self-respect 获得一些自我尊重82.Improve one's conditions for oneself提高某人的自身条件83.go around the country去全国各地。