人教七年级下册阅读理解 带答案

Passage 1

Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer.

Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain.

A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤).

Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.”

However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”.

1. What’s the weather in Mexico?

A. Cold.

B. Hot.

C. Dry.

D. Wet.

2. Who made Solid Rain?

A. An American farmer.

B. An American engineer.

C. A Mexican farmer.

D. A Mexican engineer.

3. What does Solid Rain look like?

A. Milk.

B. Ice.

C. Sugar.

D. Ball.

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mexican farmers always worry about their plants.

B. Solid Rain helps keep soil for plants.

C. Solid Rain isn’t difficult to use.

D. Solid Rain doesn’t absorb water from plants when it dries out.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了由于气候干燥，墨西哥农民使用固体雨来为植物提供水分。文章也介绍了这种固体雨的发明者，这种想法的来源以及它是如何保护植物的。

1. C。细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句可知墨西哥的天气干燥。

2. D。细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句可知是墨西哥的一名工程师制造出了固体雨。

3. C。细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句可知它看起来像糖。

4. C。判断理解题。

根据第四段的第一句可知这种固体雨使用简单。

Passage 2

1. The pair of gloves in the diagram(表格) can help us _________.

A. climb mountains

B. run

C. swim

D. play basketball

2. The leader of gorillas is always _______.

A. beautiful

B. scary

C. interesting

D. big and strong

3. What’s the real color of hair?

A. Black.

B. Yellow.

C. White.

D. Red.

4. The gorilla shout and show their teeth when __________.

A. he is happy

B. he wants to make friends

C. he wants to make others scared

D. he feels very excited

【语篇导读】本文介绍了三方面的内容：第一个是有蹼的手套能够帮你游泳；第二个是为什么狒狒喜欢拍胸脯；第三个是我们的头发原本是什么颜色。

1. C。细节理解题。

根据表格的第一行第一、二句可知这种手套能够帮你游泳。

2. D。细节理解题。

根据表格的第二行的第三句可知狒狒群的首领一般都高大且强壮。

3. C。细节理解题。

根据表格的第三行的第一句可知头发原来的颜色就是白色。

选项A、B、D没有在文中提到，故排除。

4. C。判断理解题。

根据表格的第二行的倒数两句，可知它这样做就是为了使其他群体的狒狒害怕。

Passage 3

The tiger was clever, quick and strong. He was always making fun of the other animals, such as the bumblebee and the elephant.

One day, the animals had a meeting in a cave, when there was a landslide(山崩) which sealed up（封）the cave entrance. Everyone wanted the tiger to save them, but he couldn't.

In the end, the bumblebee flew out through a tiny gap(缝隙) between the rocks.

He flew off to look for the elephant, who didn’t go to the meeting because he was feeling sad. The elephant came and moved the rocks, setting the animals free.

The animals said thanks to both the elephant and the bumblebee, and asked them to be their friends. The last animal to leave the cave was the tiger. He said sorry to the bumblebee and the elephant.

He learned his lesson, and from that day one he only saw the good in all the other animals.

1. The tiger was________.

A. clever, slow and strong

B. clever, quick and friendly

C. clever, quick and weak

D. clever, quick and strong