人教七年级下册阅读理解 带答案
人教版七年级 下册语文阅读理解训练含解析
人教版七年级下册语文阅读理解训练含解析一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。
学问之趣味①我是个主张趣味主义的人，我觉得天下万事万物都有趣味，有人看我一年到头不肯歇息。
问我忙什么，我忙的是我的趣味，我以为这便是人生最合理的生活。
②能为趣味之主体者，莫如下面的几项：一，劳作，二，游戏，三，艺术，四，学问。
诸君切勿误会，以为我是用道德观念来选择趣味，比如赌钱，我并不是因为赌钱不道德才排斥赌钱，因为赌钱的本质会闹到没趣，闹到没趣便破坏了我的趣味主义，所以我排斥赌钱。
而能以趣味始，又以趣味终，是最合于我的趣味主义条件的。
③学问的趣味，是怎么一回事呢？据我所经历过的，有下列几条路应走：④第一，无所为。
趣味主义最重要的条件是“无所为而为”。
凡有所为而为的事，都影响学问的趣味。
例如学生为毕业证书而做学问，著作家为版权而做学问，这种做法，是以学问为手段，便是有所为。
有所为虽然有时也可以做为引起趣味的一种方法，但到趣味真发生时，必定要和“所为者”脱离关系。
小孩子为什么游戏？为游戏而游戏。
人为什么生活？为生活而生活。
为游戏而游戏，游戏便有趣；为分数而游戏，游戏便无趣。
⑤第二，不息。
凡人类的本能，只要哪部分搁久了不用，它便会麻木，会生锈。
每天跑一个小时，跑上几个月，一天不跑时，腿便发痒。
人类为理性的动物，“学问欲”原是固有本能之一种，只怕你出了学校便和学问告辞，把所有经管学问的器官一齐打落冷宫，把学问的胃口弄坏了，便山珍海味摆在面前也不愿意动筷了。
诸君啊！我劝你每日除本职业正当劳作之外，最少腾出一小时，研究你所嗜好的学问，千万不要错过，最终闹成“学问贫弱”的症状，白白自己剥夺了人类应享之一种特权啊！⑥第三，深入的研究。
趣味总是慢慢地来，研究越多，越有滋味。
假如你每天定下一小时做学问，但不过是拿来消遣消遣，不带有研究精神，趣味便引不起来。
或者今天研究这样，明天研究那样，趣味还是引不起来。
趣味总是藏在深处，你想得到，便要钻研进去。
人教部编版七年级语文下册同步阅读理解专项训练带答案
一、伟大的学者段玉裁(2021·河北中考)①一九八五年牡丹盛开时,我曾到许慎的家乡凭吊这位伟大的文字学家。
稻黄蟹肥、秋菊初绽的季节,又来到江苏金坛参加纪念清代朴学大师、《说文解字注》的作者段玉裁的活动。
半年之内,随着众多学者来到这两位悬隔一千七百年、为同一部著作付出毕生精力、前后辉映的伟大学者的桑梓之地,寻觅他们的遗踪,想象其为人,这对于我这个许学、段学的崇拜者来说,是一生中的大幸,是永志于心的美好记忆。
②段玉裁的故乡人为他建造了纪念馆。
城南偏西,一泓清碧,名曰愚池,是清代一位学者为纪念自己幼年读书的贫困境遇而命名的。
愚者,大智若愚之愚、愚公移山之愚,非真愚也,意思是下愚劲苦读。
傍池畔西行,过曲桥,经愚亭——亭却是此次所建了——就可以看到掩映在绿树丛中的纪念馆了。
几椽灰砖朱檐的仿清建筑,几枝茂盛的长青,几盆幽兰的盆景,石子甬道旁株株五针松,一切显得古朴而典雅。
身置其间,就会油然产生一种复杂交织的感觉:既肃穆又亲切,既深沉又开阔,既恬静又激动。
这或许是段玉裁治学精神的感召吧!在这里建造他的纪念馆,真是再恰当不过了。
从馆址的选择到环境的布置,可以看出金坛县人民经营的苦心和对这位乡贤的理解与崇敬。
③段玉裁出身寒微,他的祖父和父亲都是教书先生。
从他记事的时候起,他父亲就长年在镇江(当时叫丹徒)、扬州一带教书,每年春节前带着一年所得的束脩——几十两银子,回到家里过年,春天一到,就又外出教学。
那区区几十两银子,就是全家三代七口人来年的全部生活费。
家里的食谱终年不变:早、晚喝大麦糊糊(现在的金坛人早已不知大麦糊糊为何物了);午餐则两天米粥,一天米饭。
及至他成人游学京师,收入也是时有时无。
他三十五岁时,曾向老师戴震借银四十两,直到八年后才得归还,其经济拮据之状可知。
他共做过几任知县,前后约有九年,四十七岁致仕回乡,直到八十一岁去世,始终与贫病相伴。
为了刻《说文解字注》,跟他齐名的学者王念孙曾资助他四十两银子,但他却挪作他用了,大概是不得已支付了日常开销吧。
部编人教版七年级语文下册期末专题复习阅读理解训练含答案
部编人教版七年级语文下册期末专题复习阅读理解训练含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．现代文阅读紫藤萝瀑布(节选)从未见过开得这样盛的籐萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极。
只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在流动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。
紫色的大条幡上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。
仔细看时,才知那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分,在和阳光互相挑逗。
这里春红已谢,没有赏花的人群,也没有蜂围蝶阵。
有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!“我在开花!”它们在笑。
“我在开花!”它们嚷嚷。
每一穗花都是上面的盛开、下面的待放。
颜色便上浅下深,好像那紫色沉淀下来了,沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。
每一朵盛开的花像是一个张满了的小小的帆,帆下带着尖底的舱,船舱鼓鼓的;又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的.那里装的是什么仙露琼浆?我凑上去,想摘一朵但是我没有摘。
我没有摘花的习惯。
我只是伫立凝望,觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前,也在我心上缓缓流过。
流着流着,它带走了这些时一直压在我心上的焦虑和悲痛,那是关于生死谜、手足情的。
我浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,别的一切暂时都不存在,有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。
这里除了光彩,还有淡淡的芳香,香气似乎也是浅紫色的,梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我。
忽然记起十多年前家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝,它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高,但花朵从来都稀落,东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢,好像在察言观色,试探什么。
后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。
那时的说法是,花和生活腐化有什么必然关系。
我曾遗憾地想:这里再看不见藤萝花了。
（1）十多年前,作者看见家门外的紫藤萝稀落伶仃,感到失落悲痛:如今,作者见到一株怎样的紫藤萝?又是怎样的心情?（2）将文中加下划线的“挑逗”一词换成“嬉戏”好不好?为什么?（3）赏析文中划线的句子。
人教版七年级下册语文课内现代文阅读题集及答案4篇
人教版七年级下册语文课内现代文阅读题集及答案4篇人教版七年级下册语文课内现代文阅读题集及答案1阅读下面材料，完成下列小题。
材料一：近年来，国学大热，以《汉字听写大会》为代表的汉字类节目火热，一些久未提及和使用的生僻字又重新回到了人们的视线中。
有很多家长选择用生僻字给孩子起名字，既独一无二，不易重名，又有好的寓意。
可以说，生僻字正受到人们的更多关注。
生僻字并非生而生僻。
产生生僻字最主要也最直接的原因，就是某个文字所代表的东西不再重要甚至消失了。
语言文字是对现实世界的反映，当某种旧的事物、方法、观念消失之后，相应的语言文字也随之慢慢退出历史舞台，渐用渐少。
汉字生僻字的增多也与汉语的书面语变革相关。
在相当长的历史时期内，书面表达一直使用文言文。
五四新文化运动后，白话文才终于代替文言文成为了汉民族的共同书面语，许多汉字也就沦为生僻字了。
还有一些汉字，因为少见、难认，渐渐被人们舍弃。
譬如“芈”原本有“羊鸣”的意思，可是后来人们新造了一个“咩”字，占据了“芈”字的读音和意义，导致现在的人们认识“咩”的多而认识“芈”的少了。
材料二：常用汉字与生僻字的数量及使用频率的对比图（1）下列表述不符合以上材料内容的一项是（）A.以《汉字听写大会》为代表的汉字类节目火热，一些生僻字重回人们视线。
B.一些家长选择用生僻字给孩子起名字，源于它独一无二，寓意美好。
C.伴随着某些旧的事物、方法、观念的消失，相应的语言文字也消失不见了。
D.“芈”原本有“羊鸣”的意思，后来逐渐被新造的“咩”字取代，就沦为生僻字。
（2）阅读材料二，用简洁的语言写出结论。
【答案】（1）C（2）①常用汉字数量虽少，但使用频率极高（或：生僻字数量虽多，但使用频率极低）。
②在汉字中，生僻字的数量远多于常用汉字的数量（或：生僻字的数量在汉字中占绝大多数，常用字的数量占少数）。
③常用字的使用频率远远高于生僻字（或：常用字的使用频率几乎占据了全部，而生僻字的使用频率极低）。
人教版七年级语文下册名著阅读练习题含答案
⼈教版七年级语⽂下册名著阅读练习题含答案⼈教版七年级语⽂下册名著阅读练习题含答案⼀、部编七年级语⽂下册名著阅读1．阅读名著，回答问题。
我⼜等了些时候，然后到客厅去。
⼤针正指两点半⼗分钟内，海潮就要达到最⾼点了。
如果尼摩船长没有许狂妄的诺⾔，那么诺第留斯号⽴即就要脱离礁⽯了。
不然的话，那在它能离开珊瑚⽯床之前，恐怕还要这样度过不知多少年⽉呢。
可是，不久就在船⾝上感到有些作为前奏的抖颤。
我听到珊瑚⽯上⽯灰质形成的不平表⾯在船边上摩擦，沙沙作响了。
两点三⼗五分，尼摩船长出现在客厅中。
“我们要开⾏了。
”他说。
“啊！”我喊⼀声。
“我下了命令，要打开嵌板。
”“那些巴布亚⼈呢？”“哪些巴布亚⼈？”尼摩船长回答，同时轻轻地耸⼀耸肩。
“他们不是要⾛进诺第留斯号⾥⾯来吗？”“怎样进来？”“从您叫⼈打开的嵌板进来。
”“阿龙纳斯先⽣，”尼摩船长安静地回答，“⼈们不能这样随便从嵌板进来，就是它们开着也不能。
”我眼盯着船长。
“您不明⽩吗？”他对我说。
“⼀点不明⽩。
”“那么，您来吧，您就可以看见了。
”我向中央铁梯⾛去。
尼德·兰和康塞尔在那⾥，他们⼼中很奇怪，正看着船上的⼈员把嵌板打开，同时疯狂可怕的⼤声叫唤在外⾯震天价响。
嵌板的外⾯放下来了。
怕⼈的⼆⼗副脸孔现出来了。
但第⼀个⼟⼈，那个把⼿放在铁梯扶⼿上的，马上被⼀种神秘不可见的⼒量推到后⾯去，他发出怕⼈的叫喊，做出奇怪的跳跃逃跑。
他的⼗个同伴陆续前来按扶⼿，⼗个也得到相同的命运，受到打击，向后逃⾛。
康塞尔乐得发狂了。
尼德·兰由于他急躁的天性所驱使，跑到楼梯上去。
但是，⼀当他两⼿抓住扶⼿的时候，他也被击惯倒。
“有⿁！有⿁！”他喊，“我被雷打了！”（1）选⽂是出⾃法国的著名作家________的作品《________》。
（2）请结合选段内容简要分析尼摩船长的性格特点。
（3）请结合选段和原著，简要分析⼀下这部⼩说的艺术特⾊。
【答案】（1）儒勒·凡尔纳；海底两万⾥（2）从尼摩船长确定诺第留斯号可以按时离开礁⽯中可以看出他是⼀个⾃信和镇定的⼈；从尼摩船长⽤铁梯扶⼿通电赶⾛⼟⼈中可以看出他是⼀个聪明机智的⼈。
新人教版七年级下册语文阅读理解含答案
新人教版七年级下册语文阅读理解含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。
坐在最后一排乔叶上小学时，我一直是个非常自卑的女孩子。
因为丑，因为笨，因为脾气倔强、性格孤僻，没人愿意和我一块儿坐。
老师只好把我安排在最后一排。
坐在最后一排的几乎都是调皮的男同学，我和他们无话可说。
想要听课却又看不清黑板上的板书，只能呆滞地盯着黑板，做一些毫无意义的遐想——我从小就是个脑袋里充满怪念头的人。
比如说：梅花为什么叫梅花？我若是梅花，会是白梅还是红梅？五年级时，新来的班主任是个年轻的女老师。
她红衬衣白裙子，齐耳短发，模样甜甜的。
“我叫白明，倒着读就是‘明白’，也就是说对每个同学的情况我都能知道的明明白白。
”她微笑着自我介绍。
我不屑的瞧着她。
她真有那么大的神通？她会知道我是近视眼吗？她会知道我不想坐在最后一排却倔着性子坐在最后一排吗？她会知道……没想到过了几天，她竟真的注意到了我。
那天语文自习课上，同学们都在做练习，我也摊开练习册假装做起来。
其实我除了做些造句、看图作文之类适合我胡乱发挥的题目外，其他的根本懒得做。
正拿着笔胡思乱想，一只手伸过来抽走了我的练习册。
我一惊，这才发现白老师已经站在我身后。
“小脑袋瓜子想什么呀？”她亲切地弹了弹我的脑壳。
从未享受过如此“礼遇”的我禁不住心头一暖，但还是老老实实地趴在桌上，胆怯地听着她翻阅练习册的声音。
过了世界上最漫长也是最短暂的几分钟。
我畏惧地等待着习惯的严厉批评，却惊奇地听见她轻柔的笑声。
“这些句子都是你自己写的吗？”“嗯。
”“非常好，很有想象力。
‘花骨朵儿们在树枝上聚精会神的倾听春天’，多有灵性啊。
可你为什么不说‘倾听春天的脚步’呢？”“有时候，春天来时没有脚步的，是披着绿纱乘着风来的。
”第一次受到如此嘉奖，我顿时大胆起来。
她没有说话，走上了讲台，以我的练习册为范本讲起造句来。
那半小时是我上学以来第一次感觉快乐和幸福的时刻。
这天夜里，我把没做的习题全部认认真真的补上了，通宵未眠。
人教版七年级下册语文课外阅读理解及答案(Word版)
人教版七年级下册语文课外阅读理解及答案（Word版）一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练1．阅读下面材料，完成小题。
读无字之书，即依靠身体力行去读天地之书、读自然之书、读自然之书，是人类永远不能放弃的基本阅读方式。
“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，古人陆游的读书警示，是为至理名言。
读文字之书，在可预见的将来仍是不可取代的。
阅读者可以拿起笔来，边读边记，写眉批，作旁注，留下阅读与思考的宝贵痕迹。
这对人类思维方式和思想能力的培养具有不可替代的作用。
读屏幕之书，即电子阅读，方便快捷，信息量大，优势极为明显。
（1）请用一句话概括这三段文字的中心意思。
（不超30字）（2）你觉得读哪种书有意义，请结合阅读经历写一段不少于100字的文字。
【答案】（1）读无字之书、文字之书、屏幕之书，有各自的意义和价值。
（2）我觉得读无字之书最有意义。
俗话说，实践出真知。
无字之书强调通过实践获得知识，读无字之书要仔细观察、不断思考、反复实践，像河中石鲁）中的老兵就是善读无字之书的典范。
我在做实验时，总要尽可能自己寻找材料多做几次，反复验证实验结论；在电脑课上，也会把老师讲过的技巧多加练习……这样，往往会有意外的收获，获得的知识必定是牢固的。
【解析】【分析】⑴第一段：读无字之书的意义；第二段：读文字之书的意义；第三段：读屏幕之书的意义；三段概括为：读无字之书、文字之书、屏幕之书，有各自的意义和价值。
⑵本题为开放性试题，考生可根据材料内容，结合自己的生活体验，选择其中一种来表达自己的观点。
故答案为：⑴读无字之书、文字之书、屏幕之书，有各自的意义和价值。
⑵我觉得读无字之书最有意义。
俗话说，实践出真知。
无字之书强调通过实践获得知识，读无字之书要仔细观察、不断思考、反复实践，像河中石鲁）中的老兵就是善读无字之书的典范。
我在做实验时，总要尽可能自己寻找材料多做几次，反复验证实验结论；在电脑课上，也会把老师讲过的技巧多加练习……这样，往往会有意外的收获，获得的知识必定是牢固的。
部编人教版七年级 下册语文课外阅读理解及答案
部编人教版七年级下册语文课外阅读理解及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。
驿路梨花彭荆风①第二天早上，我们没有立即上路，老人也没有离开，我们决定把小茅屋修葺一下，给屋顶加点草，把房前屋后的排水沟再挖深一些。
一个哈尼小姑娘都能为群众着想，我们真应该向她学习。
②我们正在劳动，突然梨树丛中闪出了一群哈尼小姑娘，走在前边的约莫十四五岁，红润的脸上有两道弯弯的修长的眉毛和一对晶莹的大眼睛，我想：她一定是梨花。
③瑶族老人立即走到她们面前，深深弯下腰去，行了个大礼，吓得小姑娘们像小雀似的蹦开了，接着就哈哈大笑起来：“老爷爷，你给我们行这样大的礼，不怕折损我们吗？④老人严肃地说：“我感谢你们盖了这间小草房。
”⑤为头的那个小姑娘赶紧摇手：“不要谢我们！不要谢我们！房子是解放军叔叔盖的。
”⑥接着，小姑娘向我们讲述了房子的来历。
十多年前，有一队解放军路过这里，在树林里过夜，半夜淋了大雨，他们想，这里要有一间给过路人避风雨的小屋就好了，第二天早上就砍树割草盖起了房子。
她姐姐恰好过这边山上来抬菌子，好奇地问解放军叔叔：“你们要在这里长住？”解放军说：“不，我们是为了方便过路人。
是雷锋同志教我们这样做的。
”她姐姐很受感动，从那以后，常常趁砍柴、拾菌子、找草药的机会来照料这小茅屋。
⑦原来她还不是梨花。
我问：“梨花呢？”⑧“前几年出嫁到山那边了。
”⑨不用说，姐姐出嫁后，是小姑娘接过任务，常来照管这小茅屋。
⑩我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花，不由得想起了一句诗：“驿路梨花处处开。
”（1）下面对课文的理解不正确的一项是（）A.“瑶族老人立即走到她们面前，深深弯下腰去，行了个大礼，”描写老人行礼的神态，表达了老人对小姑娘诚挚的感激之情。
B.我们正在劳动，突然梨树丛中闪出了一群哈尼小姑娘。
“闪出”写出了动作的轻快，活跃，与她们的年龄特征相吻合。
C.“她姐姐很受感动”，“很受感动”表明梨花对发扬雷锋精神的解放军同志的敬仰，也点出了她后来照料小茅屋的感情因素。
部编人教版七年级 下册语文课外阅读理解含答案
部编人教版七年级下册语文课外阅读理解含答案一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练1．阅读下面文章，回答后面小题失根的兰花陈之藩①顾先生一家约我去费城郊区的一个大学里看花。
汽车走了一个钟头的样子，到了校园；校园笑得像首诗，也像幅画。
依山起伏，古树成荫，绿藤爬满了一幢一幢的小楼，绿草爬满了一片一片的坡地；除了鸟语，没有声音。
像一个梦，一个安静的梦。
②花圃有两片，里面的花，种子是从中国来的。
一片是白色的牡丹，一片是白色的雪球；如在海的树丛里，闪烁着如星光的丁香，这些花全是从中国来的呀！由于这些花，我自然而然地想起北平公园里的花花朵朵，与这些简直没有两样；然而，我怎么也不能把童年时的情感再回忆起来。
我不知为什么，总觉得这些花不该出现在这里，它们的背景应该是今雨轩，应该是谐趣园，应该是故宫的石阶，或亭阁的栅栏。
因为背景变了，花的颜色也褪了，人的情感也弱了，泪，不知为什么流下来。
③十几岁，就在外面漂流，泪从来也未这样不知不觉地流过。
在异乡见过与童年完全相异的东西，也见过完全相同的花草；同也好，不同也好，我总未因异乡事物而想过家。
到渭水滨，那水，是我从来没见过的，我只感到新奇，并不感觉陌生；到咸阳城，那城，是我从来没有见过的，我只感觉到它古老，并不感觉伤感。
我曾在秦岭捡过与香山上同样红的枫叶，在蜀中我也曾看到与大庙中同样的古松，我也并未因而想起过家。
我曾骄傲地说过：“我，到处可以为家。
”④然而，自至美国，情感突然变了；在夜里的梦中，常常是家里的小屋在风雨中坍塌了，或是母亲的头发一根一根地白了；在白天的生活中，常常是不爱看与故乡不同的东西，而又不敢看与故乡相同的东西。
我这时才恍然悟出，我所谓的到处可以为家，是因为蚕未离开那片桑叶；等到离开国土一步，即到处不可以为家了。
⑤花搬到美国未，我们看着不顺眼；人搬到美国来，也是同样不安心；这时候才忆起，故乡土地之芬芳与故乡花草的艳丽。
我曾记得，8岁时肩扛小镰刀跟着叔叔下地去割金黄的麦穗，而今这童年的彩色版画，成了我一生中不朽的绘画。
人教版七年级 下册语文 阅读理解训练试题及答案
人教版七年级下册语文阅读理解训练试题及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．现代文阅读梧桐树丰子恺①寓楼的窗前有好几株梧桐树。
这些都是邻家院子里的东西，但在形式上是我所有的。
因为它们和我隔着适当的距离，好像是专门种给我看的。
它们的主人，对于它们的局部状态也许比我看得清楚}但是对于它们的全体容貌，恐怕始终没看清楚呢。
因为这必须隔着相当的距离方才看见。
唐人诗云：“山远始为容。
”我以为树亦如此。
自初夏至今，这几株梧桐树在我面前浓妆淡抹，显出了种种的容貌。
②当春尽夏初，我看见新桐初乳的光景。
那些嫩黄的小叶子一簇簇地顶在秃枝头上，好像一堂树灯，又好像小学生的剪贴图案，布置均匀而带幼稚气。
植物的生叶，也有种种技巧：有的新陈代谢，瞒过了人的眼睛而在暗中偷换青黄。
有的微乎其微，渐乎其渐；使人不觉察其由秃枝变电脑绿叶，只有梧桐树的主叶，技巧最为拙劣，但态度最为坦白。
它们的枝头疏粗，它们的叶子平而大。
③在夏天，我又亲眼看见绿叶成阴的光景。
那些团扇大的叶片；长得密密层层，望去不留一线空隙，好像一个大绿幛；又好像图案画中的一座青山。
在我所常见的庭院植物中，叶子之大，除了笆蕉以外，恐怕无过于梧桐了。
芭蕉叶形状虽大，数目不多，那丁香结要过好几天才展开一张叶子来，全树的叶子寥寥可数。
梧桐叶虽不及它大，可是数日繁多。
那猪耳朵一般的东西，重重叠叠地挂着，一直从低枝上挂到树顶。
，窗前摆了几技梧桐，我觉得绿意实在太多了。
④一个月以来，我又亲眼看见梧桐叶落的光景。
样子真凄惨呢！最初绿色黑暗起来，变成墨绿；后来又由墨绿转成焦黄}北风一吹，它们大惊小怪地闹起来，大大的黄叶便开始辞枝——起初突然地落脱一两片；后来成群地飞下一大批来，好像谁从高接上丢下来的东西。
枝头渐渐地虚空了，露出树后面的房屋来，终于只剩几根枝条，恢复了春初的面目。
这几天它们空手站在我的窗前，好像曾经娶妻生子而家破人亡了的光棍，样子怪可怜的。
我想起了古人的诗：“高高山头树，风吹叶落去。
人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解
人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town o en put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?""Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?A. Because he was bright.B. Because he was not shy.C. Because he loved the nickel.D. Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't. （4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?A. Stupid.B. Clever.C. Naughty（淘气的）.D. Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
部编人教版七年级 语文下册文言文阅读题及答案(Word版)
部编人教版七年级语文下册文言文阅读题及答案（Word版）一、部编七年级语文下册文言文阅读1．阅读下面的文段，完成下列小题。
孙权劝学初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。
权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪! 但当涉猎，见往事耳。
卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。
”蒙乃始就学。
及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。
（1）解释下列加下划线词语在句子中的意思。
①及鲁肃过寻阳________②即更刮目相待________③大兄何见事之晚乎________（2）把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
①蒙辞以军中多务。
②但当涉猎，见往事耳。
（3）下列对文章的分析理解，不正确的一项是（）。
A.孙权劝学，既指出了学习的必要性，又现身说法地指出学习的可能性，易于让人接受。
B.从鲁肃的由衷赞叹和结友举动，可见他坦诚、率直、敬才爱才。
C.写鲁肃与吕蒙的对话，表明在孙权劝说下吕蒙“就学”的结果，从正面表现吕蒙学有所成。
D.孙权劝学的成功告诉我们：要用发展的眼光看待别人；劝说别人要讲究方式方法。
【答案】（1）经过；擦拭；对朋友辈的敬称（2）①吕蒙以军中事务繁多推托。
②只是应该广泛（粗略）阅读，了解历史罢了。
（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）本题中的“过”是“经过”；“刮”这里是“擦拭”的意思。
（2）本题①句中的“辞（推托，托辞）、以（用）”两个词是赋分点；②句中的“但（只）、涉猎（粗略地阅读）、见（了解）、耳（罢了）”几个词是赋分点。
（3）文章叙写鲁肃与吕蒙的对话，是从侧面表现吕蒙学有所成，不是正面描写。
故答案为C。
故答案为：⑴① 经过；② 擦拭；③ 对朋友辈的敬称⑵ ①吕蒙以军中事务繁多推托。
②只是应该广泛（粗略）阅读，了解历史罢了。
⑶ C【点评】⑴本题考查理解文言实词含义的能力。
理解词语的含义时要注意文言词语的特殊用法，如通假字、词类活用、一词多义和古今异义；能结合具体语境来准确辨析即可。
人教版七年级 语文下册 文言文阅读阅读训练含答案
人教版七年级语文下册文言文阅读阅读训练含答案一、部编七年级语文下册文言文阅读1．阅读文言文，回答问题。
【甲】卖油翁陈康肃公善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。
尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之久而不去。
见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。
康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。
”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。
”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。
因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。
”康肃笑而遣之。
【乙】碎金鱼陈尧咨善射百发百中世以为神常自号曰“小由基”①。
及守荆南回，其母冯夫人问：“汝典郡②有何异政？”尧咨云：“荆南当要冲，日有宴集，尧咨每以弓矢为乐，坐客罔不③叹服。
”母曰：“汝父教汝以忠孝辅国家，今汝不务④行仁化而专一夫之伎⑤，岂汝先人志邪？”杖之，碎其金鱼⑥。
【注】①由基：养由基，战国时楚国神箭手。
②典郡：掌管郡务。
③罔不：无不。
④务：致力，从事。
⑤伎：同“技”。
⑥金鱼：古人的一种佩饰。
（1）解释下列句子中的划线字。
①睨之久而不去________②康肃忿然曰________③及守荆南回________（2）用“/”给文中划线的部分断句。
（限断3处）陈尧咨善射百发百中世以为神常自号曰“小由基”。
（3）用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。
（4）“射”是古代“六艺”（礼、乐、射、御、书、数是古代学生需要掌握的六种基本技能，称为“六艺”）之一，从两篇短文中我们可以看出陈尧咨射术精湛无比、举世无双，但他的母亲却依然“杖之，碎其金鱼”。
你觉得陈尧咨母亲的这种做法寄寓了对儿子一种怎样的期望？请谈谈你的理解。
【答案】（1）斜着眼看，这里形容不在意的样子；气愤的样子；等到（2）陈尧咨善射/百发百中/世以为神/常自号曰“小由基”。
（3）（卖油翁）看见他射出的箭十支有八九支中的，只是对此微微点头。
（4）陈尧咨的母亲期望儿子能继承先人的志向，把射术用于报效国家上，而不要耽于娱乐，浪费了一身好技艺。
人教版七年级 语文课外阅读理解练习含答案(Word版)
人教版七年级语文课外阅读理解练习含答案（Word版）一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。
有一种爱叫九小时①有一次要送父母回家，却无意中听到他们的对话，那情真意切的话语瞬间抚平了我埋藏在内心多年的不解与积怨。
②小时候，父母最大的愿望就是把姐姐和我送出那个泅渡他们一生的小镇，他们要终其所有的力量，让我们过上他们曾经无数次梦想的生活。
③为了父母的愿望，我和姐姐都很努力，也终于在高考后陆续接到让他们一次又一次为之流下热泪的录取通知书。
姐姐离开了小镇，可大学毕业后又因没找到理想的工作而返回。
只有我，承载着父母的无限希冀，在那座璀璨得近乎耀眼的城市里追寻着自己和他们的梦。
毕业后的五年时间里，我拼尽了全力，终于有了属于自己的一隅。
我第一次带他们离开从未踏出一步的小镇，第一次带他们坐飞机。
然而，没到一个月，父母就嚷嚷着要回去。
④我执拗不过，只好送他们回去，可这一次，父母说什么也不坐飞机，甚至高铁也被排除了。
后来，我从电话里得知母亲的血压有点高，再接他们小住时也不敢强迫他们坐飞机了。
⑤一次回家，我问起母亲的血压控制得如何时，姐姐一怔，她说前几天刚陪父母做过体检，母亲的血压不仅不高，还有点低，倒是父亲的腰一直不好，有时疼得直不起来。
我心里一阵雀跃，想这次带他们去城里我不用再和父母在那狭窄的火车车厢里煎熬十几个小时了。
当我提出坐飞机时，还未等母亲说话，父亲就厉声拒绝了，理由依然是母亲的血压。
⑥我很不悦，一路上也很少和父母交谈，就是一周后父母要回小镇时，我也没表现出以往的不舍。
我想到楼下去买杂志，好在火车上打发无聊的时光。
刚下楼发现钱包没拿，走回门口时，竟听到父母大声地争执。
母亲说：“还是坐飞机吧，你的腰不好，也别让儿子跟着受罪了。
”父亲的声音很犀利：”不行，飞机只有三个多小时，比火车少九个小时，那可是咱们这一年唯一和他能多待的九个小时。
”母亲叹了口气；“哎，真后悔把他送出小镇，不能天天……”⑦我的心被濡湿了，那一刻我才深切地感受到，在我成长的历程中父母给了我许多无私的爱，而有一种爱最为弥足珍贵，因为它叫九小时。
人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解
人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming.（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。
根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。
根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。
人教版七年级(下册)语文阅读理解训练试题整理及答案
人教版七年级(下册)语文阅读理解训练试题整理及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，回答问题。
一只空瓶子的温暖①星期天，一家人购物回到小区，女儿把空的纯净水瓶子顺手放到了垃圾箱旁。
13岁的女儿是进步了，以前她可是随手乱扔。
但我没有表扬她，我想，这反倒是一个很好的教育机会。
②我不动声色，走过去把空瓶子又捡了起来，随手放进了我的手提袋里。
这是我的习惯，我不会把它们扔掉的，我家里不缺几个瓶子的钱，但瓶子问题折射出来的是一个人的素养。
今天，我更是要做给女儿看的。
③我知道女儿会不屑一顾，还会说我老土。
如今的孩子，把面子看得很重要，穿名牌，吃肯德基，而且会比着谁会浪费。
不过我会用事实告诉她，即使像有钱的比尔·盖茨，在生活中也是反对浪费的。
④果然，女儿看到我的举动很吃惊，她竟然要把瓶子从我手提袋中拿出来重新给扔掉。
看女儿进入我设的圈套，我这才谆谆地教导她：“孩子，不是老爸吝啬，一只瓶子一毛钱，不值什么钱，但这也是钱，节俭是从一个空瓶子开始的。
”⑤我等待着女儿的惭愧，或者向我道歉，或者默默地从我身边走开。
不想，她趁我不备，伸手把空瓶子从我手提袋里取了出来，回过头，又重新把它放到了原处。
没等我反应过来，她又轻快地跑到我身边，拉着我的手臂撒娇：“爸，一个瓶子对咱们不算什么，但对一些人很重要。
咱小区每天都有一个捡废品的老人在这转悠，好可怜哪！把瓶子放在这里，她就可以轻松地拿走。
我知道，她不是乞讨的，她是靠劳动吃饭的……”⑥看着女儿清水般闪亮的眼眸，我忽然有些惭愧了。
那个老人我是知道的，每天靠捡一些废品养活自己，平时我见到她时，偶尔也会递上一两块硬币，想着自己的慈善，会自我陶醉上好一阵子。
我怎么没有想到女儿说的这一层意思呢？帮助一个人，更主要的是给她劳动的尊严。
⑦我没有说话，只是感激地冲女儿笑，夸她长大了。
我看到，暖暖的夕阳下，那只空瓶子稳稳地站在垃圾箱旁边，等待着一个真正需要它的人。
⑧它带去的，有温暖，有尊严。
【精品】人教版七年级 语文下册现代文阅读理解题含解析
【精品】人教版七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解题含解析一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，完成下面小题。
寂寞红柳车一过托克逊，就进入了塔克拉玛干大沙漠，除脚下一条黑色的柏油路，两旁和天尽头都是浩瀚无际的黄沙，近处是黄褐色的块状戈壁，稍远处是连绵起伏的沙丘，弥漫着没有任何生命迹象的一片死寂。
汽车朝瀚海深处驶去，临近塔里木河流域，蓦地钻出一株两株、一丛两丛胡杨树，枯槁的树干和顶端的新绿，在荒漠中挺出一片片绿荫，让人眼睛为之一亮。
瞪大双眼仔细观察，还见匍匐在沙丘的地表上有一层翠绿，车渐渐驶近，方辨识出那是一丛丛蓬勃的细柳一般的植物，中间蓬勃起嫩紫的新红，像姑娘脸上刚刚洇开来的胭脂痕。
同行的新疆朋友告诉我们，这是红柳。
端详这在大荒野中也不失昂扬的一分笑意，禁不住怦然心动，一股热流在胸中回荡，久久难以释怀。
这一种身处险恶环境中的自在、散漫同时不失美好的生命，兀地让人想起刑场上的视死如归，想起身处绝境之中的从容镇定，想起蛮荒之远的处变不惊，也让人联想起壮汉胸前素手的抚摸，想起干涸心田清泉的滋润……我不知道有无关于红柳的民间传说，如果依我猜想，她该是侠肠柔骨的女子宁死不屈的灵魂的再现。
她要在这天地之间，留下她的凄情哀婉，她的绝唱，在甩下一串潇洒和浪漫后，昂起头嫣然一笑，毅然决然地走向天涯，走向大漠深处。
她依旧年年岁岁开花，在蓝天旷野中，在无人注目欣赏的孤城绝域，以自己的一腔柔情照耀天地，将微笑将柔情留存在天地方圆之间。
我看见了红柳的妩媚，那一抹于深绿丛中散发出来的美丽，粉紫的细细的叶子，衬出柳枝的翠绿和旷野的落寞，那一份顽强、专注，让每一个多看她两眼的人生出无限的爱怜和敬意。
她把她惊人的美丽和执著、倔强，留在天地之间，宁愿与大漠瀚海相伴，也不在繁嚣的江南内地水草丰茂之处留连，那儿有着太多是非和说不清道不明的拉拉扯扯，有太多的勾心斗角和朋比为奸，只是为了占有一丁点的蝇头微利，一丁点的风光名头，从而搅得内心不得安宁。
【精品】人教版七年级语文下册文言文阅读题及答案
【精品】人教版七年级语文下册文言文阅读题及答案一、部编七年级语文下册文言文阅读1．阅读下面的文段，回答问题。
甲水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。
晋陶渊明独爱菊。
自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可衰玩焉。
（选自周敦颐《爱莲说》）乙孔子曰：“吾死之后，则商①也日益，赐也日损。
”曾子曰：“何谓也？”子曰：“商好与贤己者处，赐好说②不若己者。
……与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化③矣；与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆④，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。
丹之所藏者赤漆之所藏者黑是以君子必慎其所与处者焉。
”（选自《孔子家语》）【注释】①“商”和下文的“赐”皆为孔子弟子。
②说：谈论。
③化：融为一体。
④鲍鱼之肆：卖咸鱼的店铺。
（1）下列句子中加下划线词的意思相同的一项是（）。
A.香远益清则商也日益B.可远观而不可亵玩焉自钱孔入，而钱不湿C.水陆草木之花一老河兵闻之D.与善人居，如入芝兰之室陈康肃公善射（2）用“/”给乙段中的画线文字断句。
（限断两处）丹之所藏者赤漆之所藏者黑是以君子必慎其所与处者焉。
（3）用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。
①出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。
②商好与贤己者处，赐好说不若己者。
（4）人生在世，应该如何修炼自身，让自己不断进步发展？请联系甲乙两文的内容，阐述你的看法。
【答案】（1）B（2）丹之所藏者赤/漆之所藏者黑/是以君子必慎其所与处者焉。
（3）①从淤泥中长出来，却不沾染污秽；在清水中洗涤过，却不显得妖艳。
②商喜爱同比自己贤明的人在一起，赐喜欢谈论才质比不上自己的人。
（4）示例：人成长与他外在环境有关系，我们要与优秀的人交朋友，增加自己的学识，提高自己的修养，正如乙文所说“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”。
另外，要坚守本心，不忘初心，即便外在环境不如意，也应如周敦颐笔下的莲一般，保持独立高洁的人格，做到“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”。
人教版七年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解(二)(有答案)
人教版七年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）Today is Friday. Linda's class would like to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) tomorrow.She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the barbecue.1.When will Linda's class have a barbecue?A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday.C．On Friday. D．On Thursday.2. Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?A．Her parents. B．Her brother.C．Her teacher. D．Her classmate.3. How many boxes of green tea does Linda need?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4. Linda should pay ________ yuan for fruit.A．30 B．120 C．150 D．1905. Which of the following is NOT true?A．Linda needs four kinds of drinks.B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages.C．Linda needs ten kilos of watermelon.D．Pork is the most expensive meat on Linda's list.阅读理解（二）People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways.In Brazil, the special birthday food isn't a cake, but special candles. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. InIceland, people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up(举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.In Holland, children not only get presents, but give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.In Mexico, it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early as possible in the day. So it's usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday songs.In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her.In many countries, birthday customs are changing. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone.1．The birthday person is usually lifted up by his or her classmates in ______.A．Britain B．Holland C．Mexico D．Thailand 2．In Mexico, the birthday children usually wake up at midnight because ________.A．people must say blessings(祝福) before morning comesB．it will bring good luck to the birthday childrenC．the children have to wake up at midnightD．the friends want to make the birthday children happy 3．How does the birthday person celebrate birthday in Thailand?A．He or she eats noodles for long life.B．He or she has pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.C．He or she is woken up at midnight with friends singing birthday songs.D．He or she holds a candle as tall as himself or herself.4．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Nine. B．Eight.C．Seven.D．Six.5．In China, what is for long life?A．A big birthday cake.B．Long noodles.C．A long candle as tall as the birthday person.D．To wake up as early as possible.阅读理解（三）Here is part from Maria's diaries (日记) about her holiday.The 3rd Day: Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some big shops.The 4th Day：We came to Paris(巴黎). It was cloudy and the foodwasn't good.We liked the shops here，but the things were dear.The 5th Day：We arrived in Rome(罗马)in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.We visited some shops.They were all wonderful.The 6th Day：We went to New York(纽约)and the things in the shops were all dear.But we liked the warm weather there.The 7th day：Today we visited New York City.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow after a week's holiday.1．In every city，Maria always visited________．A．libraries B．restaurants C．shops D．stations2．How long was Maria's holiday?A．Four days. B．Five days.C．Six days. D．Seven days.3．From the diaries we can see Maria visited________cities.A．three B．four C．five D．six4．Maria liked the food in ________．A．Paris B．RomeC．New York D．London5．Which sentence is NOT true?A．Maria arrived in London on the third day.B．The things in the shops were dear in Paris.C．The weather was nice and warm when Maria visited New York.D．It rained when Maria came to London.阅读理解（四）It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She woke her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, “Get up, Tod. We're going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train. ”Tod was six years old. He was very happy because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed(做梦)about the zoo last night, Mummy. ”His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream？”Tod laughed and answered, “You know, Mummy！You were there in my dream, too. ”1. Mrs Black decided to go to the zoo mainly(主要地)because________.A. it would be Sunday the next dayB. it was going to be a sunny dayC. Tod hadn't been to the zoo yetD. she had nothing to do on Saturday2. At half past eight that morning ________.A. Tod was dreaming about the zooB. Tod was woken up(被叫醒)C. Tod was washing his faceD. Tod was eating breakfast3. Why was Tod happy that day?A. Because he liked New York very much.B. Because it was his sixth birthday.C. Because he was going to take a train to the zoo.D. Because he didn't have to go to school.4. What did Tod do in the zoo in his dream?A. He saw a lot of animals.B. He played with a monkey.C. He saw some beautiful birds.D. The story doesn't tell us.5. From the story we know that ________.A. Tod dreamed about the zoo every nightB. Tod was Mrs Black's little daughterC. Mrs Black didn't know what Tod did in the dreamD. Mrs Black forgot that she and Tod had been to the zoo before阅读理解（五）Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o'clock that evening. One of them asked a porter (搬运工) what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o'clock they came running into thestation. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o'clock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you won't get to London tonight.”Twelve o'clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage (客车厢), but the third of them didn't run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪)came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter's hands and said, “Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off (为……送行)．”1．At the Dover Station, the train went to London________．A．at about nine o'clock every morningB．only once a dayC．every hourD．in a minute or two after ten o'clock2．The three men didn't catch up with nine o'clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to________．A．get the ticketsB．have a drink in the barC．take a walk in the streetD．make a phone call in the bar3．The last train didn't start out until it was________．A．the next dayB．time for sleepC．a minute or two after 1 o'clockD．12 o'clock4．________ missed the last train for London.A．The third man of the threeB．The friends of the third manC．None of the three menD．All of the three5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The third man didn't run as fast as the other two.B．The third man changed his mind and didn't want to leave.C．The train didn't start off on time.D．The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.阅读理解（六）My favourite sport is baseball. It's fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed(同意)．From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He looks happy all the time.1．The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.A．his grandparents B．his fatherC．his friend D．his mother2．When he was ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．143．The writer ________after he joined his friend's team.A．played baseball very oftenB．didn't learn more about baseballC．didn't improve his playing skillsD．often played baseball with Derrek Lee4．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.5．What is the best title (题目)of the passage?A．Who made me love baseball?B．What birthday present did I get?C．2005—best year for Derrek LeeD．Baseball—my favourite sport阅读理解（七）Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village (村庄)．It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning my daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time that I had had a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography classes. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw mygrandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time.1．________，so the boy wanted to go to his grandpa's village.A．He hoped to live with his grandpaB．It was cool in the village in summerC．He had too much delicious food at homeD．He had nothing to do at home2．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because________．A．he can play with nobodyB．he has a lot of exercises to doC．it's very hot thereD．his parents are very strict with him3．The boy spent________on the trip by train.A．seven hours and thirty minutesB．nine hours and thirty minutesC．eight hours and thirty minutesD．ten hours and thirty minutes4．The boy went to see his grandpa________．A．with some delicious foodB．with some booksC．with a guitarD．with his parents5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The old man's village is next to the station.B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D．The old man was very happy when he saw his grandson.阅读理解（八）AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6：30 a. m. and take the train at 7：00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is morefun. It takes me about twenty minutes.MollyI'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twentyfive minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.1. Anna usually arrives at her office at about________.A. 6：30 a. m.B. 7：00 a. m.C. 7：30 a. m.D. 8：00 a. m.2. Joe often________ to school.A. takes a busB. takes a trainC. walksD. takes a boat3. Molly lives about________ kilometers from her working place.A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty4. The underlined word “traffic” means________ in Chinese.A. 餐馆B. 交通C. 市场D. 车站5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna is sometimes late for work.B. Joe lives near a river.C. Molly works five days a week.D. The three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式).阅读理解（九）Birthday：February 28, 2000 Birth place：Italy(意大利)Club：Juventus (尤文图斯足球俱乐部) Foot：rightHeight：183cmHis name is Moise Kean. He is a youngsoccer player.In November 2016, Moise Kean, a16yearold, became the first player born inthe 2000s to play soccer in Italy's Serie A (足球甲级联赛).Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.In the games, Kean always plays as a forward(前锋). He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading.He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than him. But he is not afraid. “I want to play with older players, ” Kean says. “I don't think it is difficult. ”Moise Kean is a talented (有天赋的) soccer player. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years.1. Moise Kean's mother comes from ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaD. Italy2. Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games ________.A. in 2000B. in 2006C. in 2010D. in 20163. Which is NOT true about Moise Kean?A. He is 1. 83m tall and runs fast.B. He likes to kick with his right foot.C. He is the youngest soccer player in the team.D. He doesn't like to play with older players.4. What does the writer think of Moise Kean?A. He should be a forward.B. He is a lazy soccer player.C. He can be a big star in a few years.D. He is too young to play soccer.5. The passage is in the part of ________in a newspaper.A. SportsB. scienceC. foodD. health阅读理解（十）Mr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5yearold son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a verypoor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip？”“Very good, Dad！”Eric said happily.“Did you see how the poor lived？”Mr. Brown asked.“Yeah！”Eric answered.“And what did you learn？”Mr. Brown asked.“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars, ”Eric answered.When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn't say anything.1. Mr. Brown and his son spent ________ in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours2. The underlined word“poor”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese.A. 贫穷的B. 富裕的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的3. Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm?A. To show him how poor their family was.B. To show him how rich their family was.C. To show him where the poor lived.D. To show him how the poor lived.4. Eric felt ________ about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eric was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Eric liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr. Brown's garden.答案：阅读理解（一）1-5 BDBCD阅读理解（二）1-5 ABDCB阅读理解（三）1-5 CDBBA阅读理解（四）1-5 BBCDC阅读理解（五）1-5 CBDAA阅读理解（六）1-5 ACABD阅读理解（七）1-5 BCBAD阅读理解（八）1-5 CDABD阅读理解（九）1-5 DCDCA阅读理解（十）1-5 BADCB。
部编人教版七年级下册语文现代文阅读理解含答案
部编人教版七年级下册语文现代文阅读理解含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
黑白琴键上的爱徐立新①迈克不知道，这是他们第几次搬家了，“妈妈东奔西走，我也东奔西走。
”这是他常挂在嘴边的话。
迈克的妈妈叫卡娅，是位30多岁的女人。
她之所以不停地搬家，是因为没人喜欢跟她做邻居，因为会被她的琴声吵死。
有一次，迈克偷偷从门缝里看到，一位阿姨站在门口，狠狠地训斥妈妈，指责她在制造噪音。
而妈妈像是做错了事的孩子，背着双手，头一直低着，不做任何的辩解，只是怯生生地重复说：“对不起，对不起……”②当时，迈克真想冲出去，给那可恶的阿姨一拳，“妈妈的琴声那么好听，她居然说那是噪音！”但他没有那样做，妈妈曾无数次教导他对邻居们要和善友好。
③第二天，卡娅又带着迈克搬家了。
此后，迈克发现，妈妈每天都会起得很早，在上班前，把楼道打扫得干干净净。
就连邻居们放在外面的轿车也会被妈妈擦得很干净。
但邻居们似乎并不领情，麻烦还是和以前一样找上了门。
④迈克敢打包票，妈妈是非常喜欢音乐的，因为哪怕再忙再累再晚，妈妈每天都会坚持弹琴，自己也总是在妈妈的琴声中入眠。
⑤两年后，10岁的迈克终于可以上学了，这让迈克兴奋不已，他一直渴望着这一天的到来，可是，之前总没有学校愿意接纳他，尽管妈妈求天拜地，好话说过无数次。
⑥迈克很努力地学习，想让妈妈高兴。
结果他的成绩果然不错，毫不逊色于班上其他同学。
⑦渐渐地，迈克能认识很多字了，并且对很多词语都有了一定的理解能力。
一天，妈妈不在家，迈克无意间在抽屉里翻到了一张医院的病例，上面写着：“迈克，5个月，脑积水，会致终生智力障碍，音乐疗法或有效。
阿拉斯加州卡萨森儿童医院，1996年5月15日。
”⑧晚上，下班后的卡娅和往日一样，照例坐到钢琴前面，打算为迈克弹上一曲。
“妈妈，我可以跟您说说话吗？”迈克站在房门口，眼睛里闪着泪花。
⑨“当然可以，请说吧！”⑩“妈妈，我知道您不喜欢音乐，也不爱弹琴，对您来说，这太难了。
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Passage 1Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer.Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain.A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤).Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.”However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”.1. What’s the weather in Mexico?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Dry.D. Wet.2. Who made Solid Rain?A. An American farmer.B. An American engineer.C. A Mexican farmer.D. A Mexican engineer.3. What does Solid Rain look like?A. Milk.B. Ice.C. Sugar.D. Ball.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mexican farmers always worry about their plants.B. Solid Rain helps keep soil for plants.C. Solid Rain isn’t difficult to use.D. Solid Rain doesn’t absorb water from plants when it dries out.【语篇导读】本文介绍了由于气候干燥，墨西哥农民使用固体雨来为植物提供水分。
文章也介绍了这种固体雨的发明者，这种想法的来源以及它是如何保护植物的。
1. C。
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句可知墨西哥的天气干燥。
2. D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句可知是墨西哥的一名工程师制造出了固体雨。
3. C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知它看起来像糖。
4. C。
判断理解题。
根据第四段的第一句可知这种固体雨使用简单。
Passage 21. The pair of gloves in the diagram(表格) can help us _________.A. climb mountainsB. runC. swimD. play basketball2. The leader of gorillas is always _______.A. beautifulB. scaryC. interestingD. big and strong3. What’s the real color of hair?A. Black.B. Yellow.C. White.D. Red.4. The gorilla shout and show their teeth when __________.A. he is happyB. he wants to make friendsC. he wants to make others scaredD. he feels very excited【语篇导读】本文介绍了三方面的内容：第一个是有蹼的手套能够帮你游泳；第二个是为什么狒狒喜欢拍胸脯；第三个是我们的头发原本是什么颜色。
1. C。
细节理解题。
根据表格的第一行第一、二句可知这种手套能够帮你游泳。
2. D。
细节理解题。
根据表格的第二行的第三句可知狒狒群的首领一般都高大且强壮。
3. C。
细节理解题。
根据表格的第三行的第一句可知头发原来的颜色就是白色。
选项A、B、D没有在文中提到，故排除。
4. C。
判断理解题。
根据表格的第二行的倒数两句，可知它这样做就是为了使其他群体的狒狒害怕。
Passage 3The tiger was clever, quick and strong. He was always making fun of the other animals, such as the bumblebee and the elephant.One day, the animals had a meeting in a cave, when there was a landslide(山崩) which sealed up（封）the cave entrance. Everyone wanted the tiger to save them, but he couldn't.In the end, the bumblebee flew out through a tiny gap(缝隙) between the rocks.He flew off to look for the elephant, who didn’t go to the meeting because he was feeling sad. The elephant came and moved the rocks, setting the animals free.The animals said thanks to both the elephant and the bumblebee, and asked them to be their friends. The last animal to leave the cave was the tiger. He said sorry to the bumblebee and the elephant.He learned his lesson, and from that day one he only saw the good in all the other animals.1. The tiger was________.A. clever, slow and strongB. clever, quick and friendlyC. clever, quick and weakD. clever, quick and strong2. What did they do one day?A. They played sports.B. They had a meeting.C. They listened to a concert.D. They ate dinner.3. ________ first came out of the cave.A. The tigerB. The bumblebeeC. The elephantD. The lion4. The underlined phrases “set…free” means ________.A. 解救出来B. 使…开心C. 带来困难D. 免费5. What lesson can we know from the passage?A. The elephant is a good animal.B. The elephant is much stronger than tiger.C. See the good in all the other people.D. The tiger isn’t a good animal.【语篇导读】本文讲述了老虎因为自己的聪明、机敏以及强壮而瞧不起其他动物，但是当他们面临困境的时候，正是他平常瞧不起的大黄蜂和大象救了大家的命，从此他知道欣赏别人的重要性。
1. D。
细节理解题。
根据文章的第一段的第一句可知老虎聪明、机敏以及强壮。
2. B。
细节理解题。
根据文章的第二段第一句可知它们正在开会。
选项A、C、D在文中均未提到，故排除。
3. B。
细节理解题。
根据文章的第三段可知大黄蜂首先从洞中出来。
选项D在文中没有提到，故首先排除。
选项A没能从洞中出来，故排除；选项C没有进去洞里，故也排除。
4. A。
细节理解题。
根据前面内容可知他们被困在洞中，是大象把他们解救出来。
选项B、C、D在文中没有信息与其匹配，故排除。
5. C。
主旨大意题。
通读全文，尤其是文章的最后一段可知文章告诉我们要去看他人的优点。
选项D在文中没有信息与其匹配，故排除。
选项A、B虽然是文章的内容，但不是文章最终要告诉我们的道理，故排除。
Passage 4A farmer and his wife lived in a village. He went to the forest to get wood that he needed to repair his house. As he began to cut down the tree, a djinn(灯神) appeared(出现) and asked him not to cut his house. If he stopped doing it, the djinn offered to give anything to the farmer. The farmer didn’t know what to get. He left the forest and told it to his wife and asked his wife what they should ask. The greedy(贪婪的) wife told the farmer to ask the djinn for an extra head and two extra hands so he can think more and work more.The stupid farmer agreed and went back to the djinn. The djinn let him have what he wanted. The farmer happily walked back to the village. People there thought him to be a monster(怪兽) and beat him to death.1. Why did the farmer go to the forest?A. To meet his friend.B. To get money.C. To look for a djinn.D. To get wood.2. Why did the man go back home?A. It’s was too hard to cut trees.B. He wanted to have a rest at home.C. He wanted to get his wife’s help.D. He went back to have lunch.3. How was the farmer according to the passage?A. Clever.B. Stupid.C. Ugly.D. Scary.4. Why did people there beat him?A. He had too much money.B. He cut down the tree.C. He looked like a monster.D. He knew the djinn.【语篇导读】本文讲述了农夫在森林砍树，偶遇灯神的事情，当灯神答应农夫可以要任何东西的时候，贪婪的妻子让他要了额外的头和胳膊，以至于最终丧命的故事。