延续和非延续性动词练习题

延续性动词与非延续性动词

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作

如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

for+一段时间 for 2 years since从句,since he came here;

since+时间点名词 since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。

has lived here for 6 years. can keep the book for 5 days.

stayed there for 2 weeks last year. long did you stay there last year?

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：

leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be on die --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in 或者be a member of open --keep sth open fall ill --- be ill get up---be up catch a cold --- have a cold

come here --- be here go there --- be there become --- be come back --- be back

fall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from

get to know --- know go (get) out →be out put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

翻译下列句子：

1. 你曾经吃过鱼吗？___________________________________________

2. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。___________________________________________

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。________________________________________

4. 他已经吃过午饭了。______________________________________________

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？_________________________________________

6. 我哥哥还没回来。________________________________________________

7. 我上星期看过这部电影。___________________________________________

8. 在1992年他住在这里。___________________________________________

9.这本字典我已买了三年了。___________________________________________

10.他离开中国三年了。______________________________________________

11.我认识他们五年了。______________________________________________

12.他们已去了美国五年了。___________________________________________

13.自从他搬到上海，他就住这儿了。_____________________________________

14.他们来到中国已经10年。__________________________________________

15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。_____________________________________

16.这会已开了多长时间了？___________________________________________

17.这门已经关了两天了。____________________________________________

18.我加入运动俱乐部2年了。

20.我来到农场已5年了。____________________________________________

二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：

1. “________ you _________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”

“When _______ you _________ (have) it?”“I _______ (have) it at 12:00.”

2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”

“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”

3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”

4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”

5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.

6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.

7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.

8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.

9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.

10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?

11. “_________ you __________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _______ .”“Where _______ you _________ (buy) it?” “ I _______ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _________ you___________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”

三、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词 sw=some where

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.

2) I moved to the USA last year.

I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.

3) I went home yesterday.

I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.

4) They came here last week.

They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.

5) He came out two years ago.

He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.

6) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.

We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.

7) I became a teacher in 2000.

I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.

8) The river became dirty last year.

The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.

9) The shop closed two hours ago.

The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.

10) The door opened at six in the morning.