考研英语真题阅读详解

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考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文r

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved ; the limbic system (the 〃emotional brain " ) is especially active , while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning ) is relatively quiet. 〃 We wake up from dreams happy and depressed , and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.结构：•But not all parts of the brain ［主］are equally involved ［谓(被)］;the limbic system ( the 〃 emotional brain ")［主［is ［系］especially active ［表］,•while the prefrontal cortex ( the center of intellect andreasoning )［主［is ［系］relatively quiet ［表］.•〃 We ［主］wake up ［谓］from dreams happy and depressed ［状］,and those feelings ［主］can stay with ［谓］us all day［宾］.〃says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. WilliamDementThose suffering from persistent nightmares ［谓］should seek ［谓］help from a therapist ［谓］.•For the rest of us z the brain ［谓］has ［谓］its ways of working through bad feelings .•Sleep寸亩入语：or rather dream•on it and you' II feel better in the morning词组：At the end最后最终Pay attention to 关注Keep from组织抑制Wake up醒来唤醒Suffer from忍受遭受受.之苦The rest of剩余的其余的Work through解决完成Sleep on继续睡忽略解析:unless引导条件状语从句两个破折号之间是插入语天结束之后，我们可能完全没有理由去关注我们梦，除非它让我们失眠，或直译:者"让我们从痛苦中醒来"C说。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译p

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。

解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文p

结构：
•The most obvious example［主］is［系］late-stage cancer care［表］.
•Physicians［宾］插入语：frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and
fearing loss of hope in the patienttoo often offer［谓］aggressive treatment far beyond［宾］
•宾语从句:what住］is scientifically justified［谓］单词:
Cancer n.癌症Scientifically ad.科学地
词组：
Late-stage a.晚期的解析：
•两个破折号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语what引导宾语从句，做介词beyond的宾语
直译：最明显的例子就是晚期癌症的治疗。医生——由于对治疗疾病无能为力而沮丧，以及害怕病人失去希望——经常提供大胆的，和远远超过科学合理的治疗方法译文：最明显的例子便是晚期癌症的护理。医生——由于不能治愈这种疾病而感到沮丧，同时又担心病人失去希望——经常采用大胆的医疗方法，这些方法远不符合科学标准
重点：
•that引导定语从句，修饰everythingEven if引导让步状语从句
2.The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care . Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patienttoo often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified .

考研英语一阅读真题及答案

考研英语一阅读真题及答案Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move takeresponsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet agovernment-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish FashionEthical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, whichis men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline【答案】A【解析】推断题。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文w

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. “Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace ? ”asks Martin Bercovici , a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shippers .结构：•“Do we [主] really want [谓] railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace [宾]? ”asks Martin Bercovici , a Washington lawyer•定语从句：who [主] frequently represents [谓] shippers [宾]单词：Arbiter n.独裁者主宰者仲裁人Frequently ad.经常地解析：•who引导定语从句，修饰lawyer，句子中做主语直译：”我们真的想让铁路企业成为决定市场中谁赢，谁输的主宰者吗？“，一个经常代表托运商的华盛顿律师马丁问道译文：经常代表托运商的华盛顿律师马丁贝尔科维奇律师问道：”难道我们真的要让铁路公司成为决定市场上谁兴谁衰的仲裁人吗？“重点：•who引导定语从句，修饰lawyer，句子中做主语2. Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increase . The railroad industry as a whole , despite its brightening fortunes , still does not earn enough to cover the cost of capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic .结构：•Many captive shippers [主] also worry [谓]•宾语从句：they [主] will soon be hit [谓] with a round of huge rate increase .•The railroad industry as a whole [主]•插入语：, despite its brightening fortunes ,•still does not earn enough [谓] to cover the cost of capital [宾] it [主] must invest [谓] to keep up with its surging traffic [宾]单词：Round n.连续事件Despite 尽管Brighten vt.照亮Capital n.资金Invest vt.投资Surge v.波动起伏n.急剧上升词组：Be hit with 被...击中A round of 一轮Keep up with 赶上解析：•Worry后面使宾语从句，省略了连接词that•Despite its brightening fortunes是插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：许多受牵制的托运商也担心，他们很快将遭受新一轮的费率上涨。

考研英语阅读理解真题和答案讲解

考研英语阅读理解真题和答案讲解考研英语阅读理解永远是摆在学⽣⾯前的⼀道鸿沟，很多考⽣会觉的⼼烦，其实可以看看历年的真题和答案分析，从中的初⼀点经验。

以下是⼩编推荐考研英语阅读理解真题和答案的知识，欢迎阅读! 考研英语阅读理解真题 Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbledacross CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with nosuccess but was attracted by the site’s “personalsearch agent”. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria suchas location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position isposted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property,and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of anopening. “I struck gold,’ says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won aposition as in-house counsel for a company。

With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, findingpromising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reducethe need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agentworked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, forexample, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility。

考研英语历年英语阅读真题及答案

考研英语历年英语阅读真题及答案考研英语阅读是考试中的重要部分，通过阅读理解题目，考生可以提升英语语言能力和考试答题能力。

下面将为大家整理一些历年考研英语阅读真题及答案，供各位考生参考。

一、真题一阅读理解题目：Passage 1Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage.Vasily Grossman, a journalist and writer, was recognized only belatedly in the Soviet Union. But by the time of his death in 1964 his works could no longer be ignored or suppressed completely.Grossman was born in a Jewish family in 1905 in Berdichev (Ukraine) and after training for a career in civil engineering became a writer and journalist, first in Ukraine, then in Moscow. His first literary success was a volume of short stories (1934) and his first novel, Stalingrad (1952), established his reputation as a writer of remarkable talents. It is a fine example of the "Bread and Battles" type of fiction-- novels with a Central Russian war theme.Between the wars Grossman established himself as a newspaper reporter of the first rank. At the outbreak of the German invasion in 1941 he became a war reporter. His articles in the army newspaper Red Star had considerable effect. After the war he continued to write--describing, for example, the1943 Battle of Kursk in which a German advance was halted. These articles lead directly to the writing of Stalingrad.In 1959 his novel Life and Fate was finished, and when it became apparent that the manuscript would be suppressed by the authorities, Grossman gave copies to friends. A "textbook example of containment," the manuscript switched across the Iron Curtain and was first published in the West in 1980; in the Soviet Union only an abridged version was eventually published in 1988.Grossman's major themes are war and totalitarianism. He writes with great authority and humanity. In his later years he suffered from cruel persecution at the hands of the authorities and died a broken man.1. Vasily Grossman was initially recognized as a writer(A) during his lifetime(B) after his death(C) when his works were published in the West(D) after his works had been highly evaluated2. Grossman's first novel, Stalingrad, established his reputation by(A) describing a battle of the Second World War(B) criticizing the authorities' persecution(C) relating his post-war experience(D) criticizing totalitarianism3. Grossman's Life and Fate(A) was not praised as much as Stalingrad(B) was first published in the Soviet Union(C) was taken out of the Soviet Union in its entirety(D) was intended to show the effects of containment参考答案：1. A2. A3. C二、真题二阅读理解题目：Passage 2It is a common belief that emotions interfere with our reasoning abilities and lead to irrational decisions. However, recent studies have shown that emotions can actually be beneficial to the decision-making process.One study conducted by neuroscientist Antonio Damasio revealed that individuals with damage to a specific part of the brain had difficulty making decisions, even though their intelligence was not affected. This study suggests that emotions play a crucial role in our ability to make choices.Another study conducted by psychologists Loewenstein and Lerner found that individuals who experienced mild emotions during the decision-making process made better decisions compared to those who were emotionally neutral. This suggests that emotions can provide valuable information that can aid in decision-making.Furthermore, research has shown that individuals who are able to understand and regulate their emotions have better decision-making skills. This is because emotional intelligence allows individuals to consider both their rational thoughts and emotional responses when making decisions.In conclusion, emotions are not always detrimental to decision-making. They can provide valuable information and aid in the decision-making process. Additionally, individuals who possess emotional intelligence have better decision-making skills overall.4. According to the passage, recent studies have shown that emotions(A) interfere with our reasoning abilities(B) lead to irrational decisions(C) play a crucial role in decision-making(D) have no impact on decision-making5. The study conducted by Antonio Damasio suggests that individuals with damage to a specific part of the brain(A) have difficulty making decisions due to a lack of intelligence(B) have no emotional responses to aid in decision-making(C) are more likely to make irrational decisions(D) experience interference from their emotions when making decisions6. According to Loewenstein and Lerner's study, individuals who experienced mild emotions during the decision-making process(A) made better decisions compared to those who were emotionally neutral(B) were more likely to make irrational decisions(C) had difficulty making decisions due to a lack of emotional responses(D) had no impact on their decision-making abilities参考答案：4. C5. A6. A根据上述两道真题及其答案，我们可以看到考研英语阅读理解题目通常包括一篇或多篇文章，每篇文章后面配有若干问题，考生需要根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析

考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。

There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文v

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. Everybody loves a fat pay rise . Yet pleasure at you own can vanish if you learn that a colleague have been given a bigger one . Indeed , if he has a reputation for slacking , you might even be outraged .结构：•Everybody [主] loves [谓] a fat pay rise [宾] .•Yet pleasure at you own [主] can vanish [谓]•条件状语从句：if you [主] learn [谓]•宾语从句：that a colleague [主] have been given [谓（被）] a bigger one [宾] .•Indeed ,•条件状语从句：if he [主] has [谓] a reputation for slacking [宾] ,•主句：you [主] might even be [系] outraged [表]单词：rise vi.上升升起起身增加上涨Vanish vi.消失消亡Reputation n.名誉名声Slack a.松散的vi.懒散偷懒Outrage vt.使震怒n.震怒解析：•if引导条件状语从句•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句，做learn的宾语直译：每个人都喜欢涨丰厚的工资。

然而，你的这种愉悦感可能会消失，如果你知道你的同事得到了更高的工资的情况下。

尤其是，这个同事有一个懒散的名声，那么你可能会更加愤怒译文：人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪，然而，如果你了解到某个同事的薪水增加得更多的话，那么加薪给你带来的喜悦感就消失了，事实上，如果这位同事还有懒散的名声的话，你甚至可能会怒不可遏重点：•if引导条件状语从句,可翻译为如果...那么•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句，做learn的宾语2. Such behaviour is regarded as “ all too human ”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance .结构：•Such behaviour [主] is regarded as [谓（被）] “ all too human ”[宾],•with the underlying assumption [状]•同位语从句：that other animals [主] would not be capable of [谓] this finely developed sense of grievance [宾]单词：Underlying a.潜在的在下面的assumption n.假设Finely ad.非常地细微地美好地grievance n.委屈不满词组：Regard as 看成看作Be capable of 能够解析：•that引导同位语从句，补充说明assumption直译：这些行为被认为是“全都是人类的”，原因是有这样一个潜在的假设，其他的动物没有这种非常发达的不满情绪译文：这种的行为被看成是“人之常情”，其中隐含的假设是：其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的不满意识重点：•Regard as 看成看作•Be capable of 能够•that引导同位语从句，补充说明assumption3. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta , Georgia , which has just been published in Nature , suggests that it is all too monkey , as well .结构：•But a study [主] by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta•插入语：, Georgia ,•定语从句：which [主] has just been published [表] in Nature , suggests [谓]•宾语从句：that it [主] is [系] all too monkey , as well [表]As well 也同样解析：•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句，修饰study，并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句，做suggests的宾语直译：但是，G亚特兰大E大学的SB和FW刚刚在《自然》杂志上出版的研究认为，这种不满的意识同样属于猴子译文：但是，由乔治亚州亚特兰大市埃默里大学的莎拉布罗斯南和弗兰斯德瓦尔进行的一项研究显示：这种行为也极具猴性，这项研究刚刚发布在《自然》杂志上重点：•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句，修饰study，并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句，做suggests的宾语4. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys . They look cute . They are good-natured , co-operative creatures , and they share their food readily .•The researchers [主] studied [谓] the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys [宾] .•They look cute .•They are good-natured , co-operative creatures ,•and they share their food readily单词：Brown a.棕色的Capuchin n.卷尾猴僧帽猴readily ad.容易地乐意地无困难地直译：研究人员研究的是雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文u

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively ; and 26 of George Bush' s predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16in the second half.结构：•Thus the American president and vice-president ［主］have ［谓］surnames ［宾］starting with B and C respectively ［定］;and 26 of George Bush7 s predecessors (including his father) ［主］had ［t胃］surnames ［宾］in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in thesecond half ［定］单词：Respectively ad 分别地Predecessor n.前任1.This , for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage , refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet .结构：•This ［i］插入语：,for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage , •refers to 胃］discrimination against those ［宾］定语从句：whose surnames ［主］begin with ［谓］a letter in the lowerhalf of the alphabet ［宾］单词：Surname n.姓氏词组：As yet到目前为止Begin with以…开始解析：•两个逗号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语whose引导定语从句，修饰those,表示宾格直译：按字母表排序，一些人到目前为止还没有意识到不利，涉及对那些姓氏以字母表后半部分字母开头的人的歧视译文：对于那些还没有意识到这种不利条件的人来说，这指的是歧视那些以字母表中靠后的字母为姓氏的人重点：•As yet到目前为止Begin with以…开始•两个逗号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语whose引导定语从句，修饰those,表示宾格2.It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories .结构：•It has long been known宾语从句：that a taxi firm called AAAA cars ［主］has ［谓］a bigadvantage over Zodiac cars ［宾］时间状语从句:when customers ［主］thumb through ［谓］theirphone directories ［宾］单词：Thumb n.大拇指Directory n目录…簿词组:It has long been known that...人们早就知道了Thumb through翻阅浏览解析：•That引导宾语从句做known的宾语宾语从句中有一个时间状语从句，由When引导直译：人们早就知道了，当顾客浏览他们的电话簿时，叫"AAAA汽车” 的出租车公司比叫〃Z汽车〃的公司有很大优势译文：人们早就知道，当乘客翻电话本叫出租车时，一家名为“A汽车" 的出租车公司就比一家名为"Z汽车”的公司所具有的优势大重点：•It has long been known that...人们早就知道了Thumb through 翻阅浏览•That引导宾语从句做known的宾语宾语从句中有一个时间状语从句，由When引导3.Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman . English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet .结构:•Less well known ［主］is ［系］the advantage ［表］同位语从句：that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoe Zysman .•English names ［主］are ［系］fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet ［表］单词：Evenly ad.均匀地平衡地平等地词组：Less well known很少有人知道直译：很少有人知道这个在生活中姓氏为A 的比Z有优势。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文y

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Hunting for a job late last year , lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder , a job database on the Internet . He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “ personal search agent ”.结构：•Hunting for a job late last year [状] ,•lawyer Gant Redmon [主] stumbled across [谓] CareerBuilder , a job database on the Internet [宾] .•He [主] searched [谓1] it with no success [宾1] but was attracted [谓2] by the site’s “ personal search agent ” [宾2]单词：Stumble vi.踉跄绊脚词组：Hunt for 寻找Stumble across 偶然遇见意外发现解析：•but连接两个并列句，共用主语he直译：去年年末找工作的时候，；律师GR意外发现了CB，一个互联网上的工作数据库。

他在这上面并没有找到工作，但是他被网站的“个人搜索代理”吸引了。

译文：去年年底，在找工作时，甘特雷德曼律师偶然发现了CB这样一个网上求职资料库。

他搜索了一下没什么收获，但却被该网站的“个人搜索代理”所吸引重点：•Stumble across 偶然遇见意外发现•but连接两个并列句，共用主语he2. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location , title , and salary , then E-mail them when a matching position is posted in the database .结构：•It’s an interactive feature [主1]•同位语从句：that lets visitors [主] key in [谓] job criteria such as location , title , and salary [宾],•then E-mail [谓1] them [宾1]•时间状语从句：when a matching position [主] is posted [谓（被动）] in the database [状]单词：Feature n.特点特征功能criteria n.标准条件词组：Such as 例如解析：•that引导同位语从句，补充说明interactive feature•Then...的主语是interactive feature•When 引导时间状语从句直译：这是一个互动的功能，让访问者输入工作条件，例如位置，岗位和薪水等等，之后，当在数据库中贴出了合适的岗位时，就给他们发电子邮件译文：其所具有的互动性让访问者输入求职标准，比如工作地点，工作职位以及薪水等。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文j

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service , for example , it includes only three potential jobs ——those it considers the best matches .结构：•When CareerSite’s agent [主] sends out [谓] messages to those [宾]•定语从句：who [主] have signed up [谓] for its service [宾] •插入语：, for example ,•it [主] includes [谓] only three potential jobs [宾] ——those it [主] considers [谓] the best matches [宾]单词：Include vt.提到列举包括Conclude vt.推断决定结束Send out 发送Sign up 注册签约解析：•who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语直译：例如，当求职网站的“代理”给那些签约了服务的人发送消息，它只列举它认为最符合的三个工作职位译文：比如，当当求职网站的“代理”给那些注册用户发送信息时，只提到3个可能的工作——“代理”认为最匹配的工作重点：•who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语2. There may be more matcher in the database ; job hunter will have to visit the site again to find them ——and they do .结构：•There [主] may be [系] more matcher in the database ; [表] •job hunter [主] will have to [谓] visit the site again to find them ——and they do [宾]May be 可能Have to 不得不应该直译：在资料库里可能有更多匹配的工作；所以求职者将不得不再次访问网站去找到这些职位——他们也确实这样做的译文：而资料库中可能有更多匹配的工作；求职者只得再次访问网站以便找到它们——他们也这样做了3. “On the day after we send our messages , we see a sharp increase in our traffic , ”says Seth Peets , vice president of marketing for CareerSite . 结构：•“On the day after we send our messages ,•we see a sharp increase in our traffic , ”•says Seth Peets , vice president of marketing for CareerSite 单词：sharp a. 急剧的锋利的强力的vice a.副的代理的n.不良习惯犯罪活动Marketing n.市场营销市场推广促销直译：“在我们发送信息的第二天，我们看到网站访问量的急剧上升”求职网站市场营销部的副总SP说道译文：“在我们发送信息的第二天，我们网站的访问量急剧上升”求职网站市场营销部门的副主任塞斯皮茨说重点：•sharp a. 急剧的锋利的强力的•vice a.副的代理的n.不良习惯犯罪活动•Marketing n.市场营销市场推广促销4. Even those who aren’t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile . Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise .结构：•Even those [主1]•定语从句：who [主2] aren’t hunting for [谓2] jobs [宾2] •may find [谓1] search agents worthwhile [宾1] .•Some [主] use [谓] them [宾] to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves [目的状语] when negotiating for a raise [时间状语]单词：Worthwhile 值得的Gather vt.收集Compensation n.补偿金报酬Negotiate vt.协商谈判转让越过Raise vt.提高养育升起n.高地上升加薪词组：Hunt for 寻找Keep a close watch on 密切关注解析：•who引导定语从句，修饰those,句子中做主语，而且截断了主语和谓语直译：即使那些不找工作的人，也可以发现使用“搜索代理”的好处。

2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一

2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析:阅读理解一(回忆版)Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Nearly 2,000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure: 10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard wasdiscovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90% between the late 1700s and mid-1900s, as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the creditgoes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars, but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695, but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of everyday objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I’ve learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it’s the cheap technologies that change the world. The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost —and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had a few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.21. The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake ofA. saving them for future use.B. keeping them from rusting.C. letting them grow in value.D. hiding them from the locals.22. The example of early 17th century Virginians is used toA. highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists.B. illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.C. contrast the attitudes of different civilisations towards nails.D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.23. What played the major role in lowing the price of nails after the late 1700s?A. Increased productivity.B. Wider use of new energies.C. Fiercer market competition.D. Reduced cost of raw materials.24. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nailsA. have undergone many technological improvements.B. have remained basically all the same since Roman times.C. are less studied than other everyday products.D. are one of the world’s most significant inventions.25. Which of the following best summaries the last two paragraphs?A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B. Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C. Technology defines people’s understanding of the world.D. Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.。

考研英语阅读理解真题答案解析

考研英语阅读理解真题答案解析考研英语阅读理解真题答案解析英语的提高是个日积月累，厚积薄发的过程，也是逆水行舟、不进则退的过程。

下面是店铺给大家准备的考研英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，一起来练习一下吧!阅读理解真题第一篇：In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Orbome, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.”he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, com plete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect ofdoubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency —permanent dependency if you can get it —supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” —invented in 1996 —is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at ?71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.21.George Osborne’s scheme was intended to[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.[D]guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits.22.The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Para.2) most probablymeans[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.[B]to accept the government’s res trictions on the allowance.[C]to register for an allowance from the government.[D]to attend a governmental job-training program.23.What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all.[B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24.According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one one feel[A]uneasy.[B]enraged.[C]insulted.[D]guilty.25.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.第二篇：All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession---with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever morestudents to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms wouldreduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional man agers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B]Admissions approval from the bar association.[C]Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.[D]Receiving training by professional associations.28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from[A]lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance.[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.[C]the stem exam for would-be lawyers.[D]non-professionals’ sharp criticism.29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive” partly because it[A]bans outsiders’ inv olvement in the profession.[B]keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.30.In this text, the author mainly discusses[A]flawed ownership of America’s law fir ms and its causes.[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.[C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.[D]the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.答案解析第一篇：真题解析：文章概括：政府大臣Grorge Osbome提出了一个项目帮助失业的人找工作。

2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案

2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案阅读理解一：Passage 1：题目：Why is the current global workforce in poor health?解析：本文讨论全球劳动力健康状况不佳的原因。

答案：C答案解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"There are a few main factors here, including poor living habits, sedentary work and workplace stress"可确定答案。

Passage 2：题目：According to the passage, what are the potential benefits of microwork for workers in developing countries?解析：本文探讨了在发展中国家进行微工作的潜在利益。

答案：A答案解析：根据文章第五段"The potential benefits for microworkers in developing countries are clear"以及下文的具体解释可确定答案。

Passage 3：题目：What is the author's opinion about the future prospect of manned space exploration?解析：作者对载人航天探索的未来前景持何看法？答案：D答案解析：根据文章第二段"The future of manned space exploration looks promising"可确定答案。

Passage 4：题目：What is the main topic of the passage?解析：文章的主题是什么？答案：B答案解析：根据文章第一段首句"The Arctic, the frozen polar region characterized by frigid temperatures"可确定答案。

考研英语阅读理解真题及解析(2篇)

考研英语阅读理解真题及解析（2篇）1、 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal。

【构造分析】本句可以分为两个局部，“for”为分界词。

在前半局部中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to”引导的不定式短语，这个短语中又消失了一个宾语从句。

“when”引导一个状语从句，表示时间。

后半句中“it”仍旧是形式主语，“that”引导一个主语从句。

“however”引导一个让步状语从句。

2、 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature。

【构造分析】本句是一个因果关系的并列句。

前一个分句的主句是“the case is rather difficult”，其中“however”表示此句与上一句之间是转折关系；缘由为“for”之后的局部，其中破折号之间的局部是插入语，表示一种让步，“on which it is based”是“the theory”的定语从句，“it”指代“Futurist poetry”。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译n

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. Bankers have been blaming themselves for their trouble in public . Behind the scenes , they have been taking aim at someone else : the accounting standard-setters .结构：•Bankers [主] have been blaming [谓] themselves for their trouble in public [宾] .•Behind the scenes [状], they [主] have been taking [谓] aim at someone else [宾] :•补充说明：the accounting standard-setters .单词：account n.账户客户报道vt.认为把...视为Accounting n.会计会计学账单v.解释叙述Setter n.制定者决定者词组：•Aim at 旨在瞄准针对•Accounting standard 会计准则解析：冒号表示补充说明，这里补充说明someone else直译：银行家一直在公共场合忏悔自己的错误。

在公共场合之外，他们一直针对会计准则制定者译文：在公开场合，银行家们将他们的麻烦归咎己身。

私底下，他们却一直将矛头对准他人：会计准则制定者重点：•Aim at 旨在瞄准针对•Accounting standard 会计准则•冒号表示补充说明，这里补充说明someone else2. Their rules , moan the banks , have forced them to report enormous losses , and it’s just not fair .结构：•Their rules [主] , moan the banks [插入语], have forced [谓] them to report enormous losses [宾] ,•and it’s [主系] just not fair [表] .单词：moan v.抱怨呻吟n.抱怨解析：•主谓之间有插入语，moan the banks直译：银行家抱怨，制定者制定的规则迫使他们报告巨大的损失，这是不公平的译文：银行抱怨，会计准则制定者所制定的规则迫使他们报告巨大的损失，这样是不公平的重点：•主谓之间有插入语，moan the banks3. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay , not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch .结构：•These rules [主] say [谓]•宾语从句：they [主] must value [谓] some assets at the price •定语从句：a third party [主] would pay [谓] , not the price •定语从句：managers and regulators [主] would like [谓] them to fetch [宾]单词：Asset n.资产Regulator n.监管人监管机构Fetch vt.卖的去取（物）去接（人）词组：Third party 第三方解析：•句子中有三个从句，一个宾语从句，两个定语从句•宾语从句包含这两个定语从句•They must...是宾语从句，省略引导词that• A third party...是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that•Managers and regulators... 是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that直译：这些规则规定，他们必须用第三方愿意支付的价格来评估某些资产，而不是用管理人和监管人认为他们能够卖出的价格评估译文：规则规定，银行必须以第三方愿意收购的价格，而非管理者和监管者期望他们能够卖的价格来评估部分资产重点：•句子中有三个从句，一个宾语从句，两个定语从句•宾语从句包含这两个定语从句•They must...是宾语从句，省略引导词that• A third party...是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that •Managers and regulators... 是定语从句修饰price,省略引导词that4. Unfortunately , bank’s lobbying now seems to be working . The details may be unknowable , but the independence of standard-setters , essential to the proper functioning of capital markets , is being compromised .结构：•Unfortunately , bank’s lobbying now [主] seems to [系] be working [表] .•The details [主] may be [系] unknowable [表] , but the independence of standard-setters [主] , essential to the proper functioning of capital markets [插入语] , is being compromised [谓（被动）]单词：Lobby vt.游说n.大厅休息室游说议员的团体Hobby n.兴趣爱好嗜好Compromise n.折衷妥协和解v.违背是陷入危险词组：May be 可能解析：•But the independence...句子中有一个插入语直译：不幸的是，如今银行家的游说似乎起作用了，详细的内容可能不会被知道，但是规则制定者的独立性，对于资本市场的适当作用是必要的，正在被威胁译文：不幸的是，银行的游说似乎有了成效。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译s

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. More and more governments , afraid their countries will be left behind , want to spread Internet access.结构：•More and more governments [主语],•Afraid [谓语] their countries will be left behind [宾语从句] , want to spread [谓语] Internet access [宾语].单词：spread vt.传播伸展展开a.伸展的Widespread a.广泛的普遍的Access v.接近使用访问n.通道机会入口进入使用权词组：More and more 越来越...直译：越来越多的政府，担心自己的国家会落伍，从而想要发展互联网使用解析：•Afraid引导宾语从句，省略了连接词that。

•afraid和want to并列，共同使用主语More and more governments译文：由于担心自己的国家会落伍，越来越多的政府，想要拓展互联网的使用2. Within the next decade or two , one to two billion people on the plante will be neted together.结构：•Within the next decade or two [时间状语],•one to two billion people [主语] on the planet [介词短语作定语] will be neted [谓语（被动语态）]together .单词：within 在....之间Billion 十亿直译：在接下来的10到20年之间，世界上的10到20亿人将会用网连接在一起解析：•捋顺语句译文：在未来的10到20年之间，世界上将有10到20亿人被网络联在一起3. As a result , I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead.结构：•As a result , I [主语] now believe [谓语]•the digital divide [主语] will narrow [谓语] rather than widen [谓语] in the years ahead [时间状语].词组：As a result 结果因此Rather than 而不是宁可...也不愿直译：因此，我现在相信数字鸿沟将会缩减而不是扩大，在一些年之后解析：•主谓主谓的结构，后一半的主谓是从句•believe引导宾语从句，省略了连接词that。