最新副词基础练习题及答案

最新副词基础练习题及答案

一、单项选择副词

1．—What do you think of her suggestion?

— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.

A．Usually B．Generally C．Actually D．Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——事实上，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly 精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。

2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

A．sharply B．absolutely

C．narrowly D．universally

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。

答案：A

3．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．

A．deliberately B．unintentionally

C．meaningfully D．determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

4．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.

A．apparently B．appropriately

C．approximately D．approvingly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反

应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。

5．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.

A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.

6．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A．accidentally B．carelessly

C．deliberately D．clumsily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。

7．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.

A．narrowly B．nearly

C．hardly D．closely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

8．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A．Absolutely B．Consequently

C．Subsequently D．Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

9．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.

A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。

10．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。

11．In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break

A．as they might try B．try as they might

C．hardly as they try D．as they try very hard

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意：在一个典型的商业环境中，虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”，这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地，艰难地”，而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍，所以不能用hardly，用hard。分析句子可知，本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力，可还是无法养活一