人教版新目标英语八年级上册重点短语及句型

2012学年八年级上学期英语知识汇总

Unit1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影

2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去玩划板

6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康

7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康

8. as for至于

9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. be the same as 与……相同

12. once a month一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week一周两次

15. make a difference to

对……有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. hardly ever

18. most of the students=most students大多数学生

19. activity survey活动调查

20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. junk food垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth.试着做某

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

29. come home from school放学回家

30. of course= certainly= sure当然

31. get good grades取得好成绩

32.help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，

33.help sb. with sth.

在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的

35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名

词。许多，大量的

36. the results of … ……的结果

37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式

38. two or three times a week

一周两三次

39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯

40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康

41. How often do you exercise ?

42. What’s your favorite program ?

43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .

44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2

1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感

冒

2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat咽喉痛

3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one’s stomach

胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙医

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

8. That sounds like a good idea.

听起来像个好主意.

9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感，

11. traditional Chinese doctors

传统中医

12. a balance of yin and yang

阴阳平衡

13. too much yin 阴气过盛

14. a balanced diet饮食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

16. at the moment = now 此刻

17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19. host family 寄宿家庭

20. conversation practice会话练习

21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，

like doing sth 喜欢做某事，

practice doing sth. 练习做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth. 完成某事,

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.

can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

22. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某