跟单信用证专家_CDCS_经典案例_分享

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跟单信用证专家认证考试试题2

跟单信用证专家认证考试试题2

CDCS SINAVI ÖRNEK HAZIRLIK SORULARI 222. Which of the following points can be applied to the title of a transportdocument?A) The one required by the credit.B) Full setC) Carrier name printed at the headingD) However named.23. When you see “intended vessel” on a B/L, what point you must check on thedocument?A) The name of the precarriage or feeder vessel.B) The name of the ocean vessel.C) A dated on board notation with the attached vessel name.D) The words “on board” with the actual vessel name.24. Where the credit prohibits transshipment, which of the following pointsis not acceptable for a road transport document?A) A document stating ‘transshipment will or may take place’.B) A document indicating ‘goods to be transshipped from one truck to another duringvoyage’.C) A document indicating ‘goods will be transshipped from road to rail during voyage.D) A document stating that ‘carrier’s rights of transshipment are reserved’.25. In order to see that at least two modes of transport are used on a multimodaltransport document we must see,A) By which mode transports are realized.B) The title of document as Multimodal or Combined Transport Document.C) Place of Receipt must be a place inland.D) It has been issued by a combined/multimodal transport operator.E) None of the above.26. Issuance date of an AWB is 15 Jan XX.There is a stamp reading ‘Goods forwarded – 14 Jan xx’(but forwarding date is not required by the credit.)There is also information “Flight No. TK563-13 Jan XX.Which date is to be taken as the date of shipment?A) 15 Jan XXB) 14 Jan XXC) 13 Jan XXD) Dates are in conflict.27. A transport document is considered ‘clean’,A. If it is marked with the word “clean” even if that word appears deleted.B. If it does not bear defective clauses regarding goods or packaging.C. If it contains a “clean on board” stamp or notation.D. If it bears a printed wording stating that the goods have been loaded or shipped ordispatched or taken in charge in apparent good order regardless a notation stating“packaging of goods may not be sufficient for the ocean voyage to Hong Kong Port.”28. Special condition: “All charges outside the issuing bank are payable by beneficiary.”Reimbursement: Direct from the issuing bank.You claim reimbursement from the issuing bank which credits your account with them after deducting USD 50 as transfer fee. Which of the following would be correct?A. Said charge must be assumed by the beneficiary.B. The issuing bank is correct because it is entitled to charge a reimbursement fee.C. Said charge must be for account of the applicant.D. The issuing bank cannot deduct such charge, because the special condition is notclear.29. Latest shipment date is December 5. A special condition states that shipmentmust be made on or about latest shipment date. Which of the followingshipment dates appearing on a transport document would not be acceptable?1. 30 November A. 1 and 42. 29 November B. 1 and 33. 10 December C. 2 and 44. 1 December D. 2 only30. Which of the following characteristics does not fit to a short form B/L ?A) Evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipper and the master.B) Evidence of a contract of carriage on the back in small print.C) Document of title for the goods.D) Appearance of marks FO or FIOS as shortened terms for costs additional to freight.31. Credit terms: Expiry date: 15 Aug XXLatest shipment date: 01 Aug XX Stale documents acceptable.Which of the following is correct?A. Documents presented on 22 Aug xx would be acceptable.B. Documents presented on 22nd day after shipment on 1 Aug would be acceptable.C. Documents presented 25 days after shipment are acceptable on or before 15 Aug xx.D. B/L must be presented within 21 days after shipment, but other documents can bepresented until the expiry date.32. Is the following advice of refusal given by an issuing bank by fax acceptable? "We have found the following discrepancies in the presented documents: ........... (Discrepancy(ies) ......................Meanwhile we are holding the documents pending further instructions from you."A. It is acceptable.B. It is not acceptable since it was not sent via MT 734C. It is not acceptable since the issuing bank is not refusing to honour.D. It is not acceptable since it does not state that applicant’s waiver is expected.33. An issuing bank which fails to receive a waiver from the applicant within 4 daysafter receipt of documents,1. must urge the applicant for an immediate reply.2. can send an advice of refusal to the nominated bank latest on the fifth banking day.3. must wait until it receives a reply.4. can decide to accept discrepant documents.A. 1 and 3B. 2 onlyC. 3D. 2 and 434. Which of the following is correct under a credit requiring an AWB andprohibiting its issuance by freight forwarders ?A) We cannot accept a document bearing the title ‘HAWB’B) We cannot accept an AWB bearing reference to a ‘MAWB’C) We cannot accept an air transport document bearing the title ‘Forwarder Air Waybill’.D) We can accept a HAWB signed by a named forwarder as the agent of a named carrier.35. The nominated bank forwards the documents to the issuing bank withoutchecking, via courier service named in the credit and documents are lostin transit.Which of the following issues is correct?A. Courier service must pay documents’ value.B. Issuing bank is not liable to pay the nominated bank.C. Issuing bank must pay to the nominated bank, but may request copy documents in orderto determine that they are indeed compliant, except originality.D. Beneficiary must present a new set of original documents.36. Invoice shows the amount payable as USD 90.000. - also indicating anadvance payment received for USD 10.000.- Trade term is DDU.The credit calls for an insurance policy.Which of the following is correct ?A) Insurance policy can only be required in connection with CIF or CIP shipments.B) Insurance coverage must be USD 90.000. - plus 10%.C) Insurance coverage must be minimum USD 110.000.--D) The invoice is not acceptable since the credit does not allow indication of any advancepayment.37. Which of the following is correct regarding the availability of a credit ?A credit cannot be issued as available,A) with any bank by negotiation.B) with the issuing bank by mixed payment.C) with the issuing bank by negotiation.D) with the nominated bank by payment calling for a sight draft drawn on theapplicant.38. A beneficiary presents complying documents to a confirming bank under acredit available by negotiation of a time draft and asks purchase (discount) on the date 30 days prior to the due date.Which of the following is correct?Confirming bankA) Forwards the draft drawn on the issuing bank to the issuing bank for discount.B) Refuses the benef’s request while incurring deferred payment undertaking to payon the due date.C) Enters a recourse agreement with the beneficiary before discounting.D) Asks the benef to draw the draft on the confirming bank before discounting.E) is wrong in all above actions.39. Which of the following ‘additional conditions’ are deemed to be non-documentary incase the credit requires only an original invoice and a non-negotiable B/L ?1. Beneficiary must provide the applicant with details of shipment.2. Shipment must be made on the vessel named M/V Baltic Queen.3. Goods must not be secondhand.4. Goods must be of Indian or Chinese origin.5. Trade term as per Field 45 must show breakdown including interest.A) 1, 2 only.B) 4 onlyC) 1, 3, 4 only.D) 4, 5 only.E) None of the above40. A credit for EUR 150.000.- calls for, among others, an AWB and an insurancecertificate in duplicate to cover all risks. The AWB presented indicates an issue date of 24 Feb and a flight date of 26 Feb.Which of the following insurance documents are acceptable ?1. Policy for EUR 175.000.—2. Certificate dated 26 Feb.3. Policy subject to ICC-A clause, war risks excluded.4. Policy issued in one original.A) 1 and 4 onlyB) 1 and 3 onlyC) 1 and 2 onlyD) 2 and 3 only.41. An issuing bank transmits a pre-advice (MT705) on 1 Feb for EUR 230.000.--including the terms: ‘Part shipment allowed’, ‘Latest shipment date 15 May’and ‘Expiry date 01 June’.On 3 Feb the applicant requests an amendment to the pre-advice prohibiting part shipment and extending expiry date to 20 June.What should be the correct action to be taken by the issuing bank ?A) Issue a new MT705 including the amendments in question.B) Issue the credit incorporating all terms as of the issuance date.C) Issue the credit as originally instructed.D) Issue the credit incorporating only the new expiry date.42. The original credit amount is GBP 50.000.-- Partial shipments allowed.An amendment is received stating “The credit amount has been reduced by the amount of GBP 25.000.—”After having been notified of the amendment the beneficiary presentsdocuments with the value of GBP 25.000.—In this case which of the following statements would be correct?A) By making a presentation in the amount of GBP 25.000.-- the beneficiary is deemed tohave accepted the amendment.B) At the time of presentation the nominated bank must inform the beneficiary that thecredit has been fully utilized.C) The beneficiary can resume shipments up to GBP 50.000.-- unless it accepts orrefuses the amendment.D) Upon receipt of complying documents for GBP 25.000.-- the issuing bank considersthe credit fully utilized and removes the credit from its risk portfolio.。

2011年单证员案例分析:信用证欺诈的原因及其防范措施

2011年单证员案例分析:信用证欺诈的原因及其防范措施

-信⽤证欺诈的原因 1.信⽤证⾃⾝存在理论上的缺陷(即“独⽴抽象性”原则)是造成信⽤证欺诈的原因之⼀ 信⽤证制度本⾝的缺陷使得犯罪分⼦有机可乘。

信⽤证交易遵循两⼤基本原则:独⽴抽象性原则和严格相符原则。

独⽴性原则是指跟单信⽤证独⽴于其赖以存在的基础合同,即使跟单信⽤证中包含有对合同条款的援⽤,开证⾏也与基础合同⽆关,不受合同内容的约束。

开证⾏在收到受益⼈提交的单据后,经审核只要其表⾯上与跟单信⽤证条款相符,开证⾏就负有⽆条件的第⼀性的付款责任。

开证⾏既不能因当事⼈之间存在合同纠纷⽽拒绝付款,也不能因开证申请⼈破产等其它原因对抗受益⼈的付款要求。

同样,开证⾏⽀付信⽤证款项后向开证申请⼈主张收款权利,进⼝商也不能以合同纠纷为由予以对抗。

抽象性原则,是指跟单信⽤证交易是独⽴于基础合同之外的单据交易,其所指向的标的是跟单信⽤证项下的单据,⽽不是具体的货物,体现的是单据与款项的对流过程。

它是独⽴性原则的延伸,银⾏在决定是否要付款时的依据就是单据,开证⾏只审核单据的表⾯,只要受益⼈提交的单据合格,开证⾏就必须付款,即使这些单据所代表的货物与合同中的规定不相符。

银⾏在信⽤证业务中所负的责任是按“严格相符原则”审单,只要卖⽅提供的单据符合信⽤证条款的要求,银⾏就必须付款,对于单据的真实性、买卖双⽅的资信以及基础合同的履⾏情况,银⾏没有了解的义务。

正是这种⽀付环节与基础合同履⾏相独⽴的制度在保证银⾏在付款时的独⽴地位的同时也在⼀定程度上放任了欺诈⾏为的发⽣。

2.部分从事国际贸易的业务⼈员素质较低,其防范意识差,也是造成欺诈⾏为发⽣的原因 从事信⽤证欺诈活动的⼈往往都是具有⽐较丰富的国际贸易经验,整个欺诈过程都会经过详细周密的计划,对于普通的缺少经验和相关知识的业务⼈员⽽⾔,往往是⽆法识别的。

例如,利⽤预借提单,倒签提单、重复签发提单的⽅式对买⽅进⾏欺诈,这种提单在表⾯上都符合信⽤证条款的要求,但实际上是托运⼈和承运⼈合谋签发的不符合实际装船⽇期的提单,卖⽅可凭此要求银⾏议付货款,即使买⽅收到货物时发现货物不符合合同要求,或交货迟延,也⽆法免除向银⾏偿还其已付货款的责任。

《特殊跟单信用证》课件

《特殊跟单信用证》课件

特殊跟单信用证案例分析
汽车运输
一家德国大型汽车制造商与中国 某物流公司合作,使用特殊跟单 信用证处理运价问题。
石油贸易
俄罗斯某公司使用Βιβλιοθήκη 殊跟单信用 证进行石油运输和贸易过程中的 货款和保险操作。
船舶租赁
一家新加坡航运公司使用特殊跟 单信用证进行船舶租赁交易,以 保障交易双方的利益。
特殊跟单信用证优点和局限性
特殊跟单信用证流程
1
开证银行审核
2
银行对申请进行审核,如确认后将通过
电文或书信的形式将开证通知书发送给
受益人的银行。
3
单据审查
4
受益人收到跟单后,对单据进行审查确 认是否与信用证及合同一致。
开证申请
买方向自己的银行提交申请,要求开立 特殊跟单信用证的信函,并提供所需的 信息和资料。
跟单组提单
根据开证、商业发票、装箱单、提单等 贸易单据,跟单员编制出正确、完整的 跟单,然后通过银行的外汇局申报系统 上报到外汇管理部门备案。
特殊跟单信用证注意事项
条款决定交易
信用证相关的所有条款,都会 对贸易操作产生深远影响,因 此必须制定周密。
双方交流必不可少
在跟单流程和货物交付的过程 中,双方需要进行充分沟通和 信息交流协调。
谨慎审查单据
受益人在收到跟单后必须仔细 检查单据和货物,以及与信用 证和合同是否一致,避免因此 而导致的纠纷。
《特殊跟单信用证》PPT 课件
本课件旨在为您提供全面的《特殊跟单信用证》知识,帮助您更好地理解这 种重要的金融工具,以便在商业贸易中使用并采取最佳实践。
信用证概述
定义
信用证是银行以开证人(即 买方)的名义向受益人(即 卖方)发出的,保证如期付 款的、不可撤销的付款保函。

CDCS解析

CDCS解析

CDCS2015年10月真题回忆CDCS主要测试的是对信用证的理解和实际操作,题目都是国际商会专家磋商出来的.题目大多没有绝对的对错,很多题目要求选择最合理的方法。

主要惯例需要熟悉UCP600,信用证的基本定义和理论知识;ISBP745主要针对审单而言的,比较注重实际操作,尤其是运输单据;URR725是信用证下银行间偿付,也就是存在偿付行情况下的惯例;INCOTERMS2010就是贸易术语了,FOB,CIF等,熟悉双方风险点、适用范围和费用划分就OK了;还有一本ISP98,备用证惯例,其实就是保函的一种变种,理解起来因为没有实务经验,且国内基本做保函不做备用证,所以这本比较麻烦,措辞相对专业(我觉得这本书对法律英语的学习非常有好处).2015年10月考试前面60个选择题,都是基础知识。

第二部分前10题是情景判断,假定情况选出合理的。

第三部分前面3大题主要是开证申请书审核和备用证,后3大题,有一题是预先准备单据的模拟题,其余就是SWIFT电文信用证和单据的审核,10个不符点选择5个成立的。

整体对于英语的要求至少在6级水平,且阅读速度不能太慢,很多分行同仁都表示来不及做。

下面把包括审单题在内所有记得的题目罗列一下:1.信用证承付不包括哪个?承付包括延期付款,承兑,即期付款,不包括议付。

2。

受益人想立即得到款项,而申请人又不想现在付款,怎么办?考了假远期信用证,申请人要求开立假远期信用证,并承担贴现的费用。

3.当信用证要求质量证明出具人是INDEPENDENT,下列谁不可以出具?受益人.有个迷惑选项:申请人,我觉得国际商会意思在于如果申请人自己检验后可以接受货物并出具证明的话,自然是可以接受的。

而在保函URDG758中,申请人无资格出具。

4.涉敏业务,反洗钱嫌疑,如何?报告上司。

5.AID AGENCIES应由谁带头出具?这题我错了,答案是世界银行或国际货币基金组织,英文怎么说不记得了。

6.开证行被制裁,受益人相符单据应该选择:A.保兑行交单B.偿付行索款这题想了一会,觉着B虽然可行,但是实务中偿付行都是事先借记开证行账户资金的,所以A更妥当,直接承付且无追索权。

跟单信用证机制

跟单信用证机制

法律保障,而托收则更加灵活,适用于短期交易。
跟单信用证与支票的比较
03
跟单信用证是一种银行担保的支付方式,具有更高的信誉度,
而支票则更加便捷,适用于小额交易。
05
跟单信用证案例分析
05
跟单信用证案例分析
单证不符案例
总结词
单证不符可能导致交易失败,影响各 方利益。
详细描述
在某笔交易中,卖方提交的单据与信 用证规定不符,导致买方无法按期付 款。双方经过协商后达成一致,卖方 重新提交符合要求的单据,交易得以 完成。
国际统一惯例的修订与完善
1 2 3
国际统一惯例的修订
国际商会不断修订跟单信用证的统一惯例,以适 应市场变化和需求,提高信用证交易的透明度和 可操作性。
国际统一惯例的完善
完善后的统一惯例将更加明确信用证交易的各方 权利和义务,减少纠纷和误解,提高交易的可靠 性。
国际统一惯例的影响
国际统一惯例是全球范围内广泛接受的规则,其 修订和完善将对全球信用证交易产生深远影响。
单证不符的风险
总结词
单证不符风险是指由于各种原因导致单据与信用证条款不符,从而引发拒付或纠 纷的风险。
详细描述
在跟单信用证业务中,单证不符可能导致银行拒付,进而影响出口商的收款。造 成单证不符的原因包括制单失误、理解偏差、信息传递错误等。为防范此风险, 出口商应仔细核对单据与信用证条款,确保完全一致。
详细描述
在跟单信用证业务中,银行扮演着重要的中介角色。然而, 银行也存在破产、倒闭等风险,导致无法履行付款义务。为 防范银行信用风险,当事人应选择实力雄厚、信誉良好的银 行,并关注银行的经营状况。
银行信用风险
总结词
银行信用风险是指银行因各种原因无法履行付款义务,导致 当事人经济损失的风险。

CDCS考试经验总结

CDCS考试经验总结

CDCS考试经验总结今年4月,参加了国际商会中国国家委员会(ICC CHINA)与英国注册银行家学会(CIB)联合举办的"跟单信用证专家资格考试(Certified Documentary Credit Specialist)",并有幸获得了得分率95% 以上的好成绩。

因为工作繁忙,考前仓促上阵,取得这样的分数,自觉带有一定的偶然性。

但细细想来,偶然性中未尝没有必然性。

应ICC CHINA的邀请,在此谈谈自己的一些心得体会,希望对今后的考生有所帮助。

一、良好的英语功底是基础。

由于考试是以英文进行,有关的参考资料也是英文,加上每份试卷题量很大,要求考生能够熟练掌握英语,其中阅读能力尤为重要。

我的英语基础一直较好,大学毕业后我也没有中断过包括听说读写的训练,其间我还完成了英联邦注册会计师(ACCA)证书阶段的学习。

“不积跬步,无以至千里。

”语言上的优势,不仅使我能够在很短的时间内熟悉教材,也帮助我在考试时正确、快速的读题、答题。

事实上,我只用了规定时间的2/3便答完了试卷,余下的时间查漏纠错,赢回了不少纯粹因粗心而险些丢掉的分数。

二、扎实的专业知识是关键。

信用证项下单据处理具有很强的技术性、时间性,要求细心、耐心、责任心。

虽然我从事信用证实务,不过四年左右的时间,但我喜欢钻研。

凡事不仅要知其然,还要知其所以然。

因此常常为一些具体的问题,查阅各类书籍,请教有关专家。

甚至为一个假设的细节,设想多种可能,预测并防范潜在风险。

实务和理论之间相互印证,相互补充,理论结合实际,厚积薄发,从而逐步奠定比较扎实的专业基础。

三、掌握答题技巧是保证。

在考试中要想取得高分,当然还得有一定的答题技巧。

当时具体考了些什么内容,记忆已有些模糊。

但感受最深的有几点:1、重在基本概念。

有关信用证方面的惯例,最权威的当属UCP500了,容易引起争议的问题往往是UCP500中没有明确规定的。

平时你可以为这些没有定论的问题和同事争个面红耳赤,所谓道理不辩不明,这对提高自己的业务水平很有帮助。

扬帆领航泛学海单证情缘谱新篇

扬帆领航泛学海单证情缘谱新篇

扬帆领航泛学海单证情缘谱新篇
黄莉
【期刊名称】《金融言行:杭州金融研修学院学报》
【年(卷),期】2017(000)012
【摘要】三尺讲台,缘起内训:单证情缘,扬帆领航。

我兼职内训师的步伐从2004年与安徽分行同事们分享国际跟单信用证专家(CDCS1考试备考方法和应试技巧的场景走来,走过探索前行,走过春华秋实,走到而今在全行培训班上授课及在国际会议上代表中国和工行发出声音,不觉走过了13个春秋。

作为行内兼职内训师中的一员,
【总页数】3页(P44-46)
【作者】黄莉
【作者单位】中国工商银行国际结算单证中心(合肥)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】F740.44
【相关文献】
1.学海扬帆我领航——浅谈中职学校班主任工作 [J], 梁顺
2.扬帆学海谱华章:记中南财经大学女博导赵曼教授 [J], 安明亮;陈狮
3.大爱若水育桃李学海泛舟谱新篇——记不忘初心、砥砺前行的海林市第一中学[J], 倪玉霞
4.党建领航正风帆乡村善治谱新篇 [J], 何华君
5.党建领航谋发展砥砺奋进谱新篇 [J], 殷学平
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

邹媛CDCS考试攻略与经验分享

邹媛CDCS考试攻略与经验分享

CDCS考试攻略与经验分享CDCS考试作为一个对于国际贸易、银行、金融等领域从业人员理论和操作水平的专业认证考试,代表着该领域的国际水平。

对于想从事这些领域的同学来说,考此证是一个很不错的选择。

本人是江西财经大学的一名大四学生,专业国际经济与贸易,参加2019年10月的CDCS考试,并于12月初获得证书。

最近两个月陆续有同学或者已经从事工作的学长学姐询问关于CDCS考证事宜,以下从CDCS考试内容、考证学习方法到考试经验等,一并分享解答,希望能帮助到想考证的伙伴们。

一/考试内容CDCS跟单信用证专家考试主要包括:教材Guide to Documentary of Credits;惯例UCP600、ISBP745、URR725、ISP98以及新出的Incoterms 2020和eUCP2.0。

最主要的是跟单信用证的知识,教材和UCP600,但一般审单大题中会有一道关于银行间的偿付或备用信用证的考题。

本人此次考试就考了银行间的偿付,审单题五个选择题,给出的单据是SWFIT格式的银行间偿付通知和一份L/C。

二/考试形式CDCS考试时间为3小时,下午两点开始。

题型全部为选择题,试题分AB两部分:A部分60道单选题,前60道比较简单,B部分40道题,第61-70道题仍然是10道单选,但相比第一部分,题干比较长,需要读题甚至简单的计算,如计算投保的金额,交单日期等。

第71-75题是案例选择题,分三道大题,每一道大题5个选择题。

案例参考In-basket 1-3,一般为单据或者开证申请书,除L/C和提单等常规单据外,还很喜欢考公路运输单据、保单和备用信用证。

最后的76-100题是3道审单题,也是给出单据和情景模拟,但个人认为比Basket的3道题要简单一些,因为这类题型是10选5,选出5个不符点或者相符点,所以看清楚题目问的是什么很重要。

通过考试需要70%的分数,但需要注意的是,B部分40道题需要达到60%的正确率,总正确率达到70%才算通过,所以B部分40道题,需要对24道题。

CDCS(跟单信用证专家资格考试)高频考点(1)

CDCS(跟单信用证专家资格考试)高频考点(1)

CDCS高频考点(1)1.INCOTERMS贸易术语:1.1(仅适用于海运/内陆水运:FAS FOB CFR CIF)-1.2 (适用于所有运输方式多种运输方式的EXW FCA CFR CIP DAT DAP DDP)1.3 指定地点和交货地点及风险转移地点有别:CFR CIF CPT CIP-即C 字头的4 个1.4 指定地点即交货地点:EXW FCA FAS FOB DAT DAP DDP 1.5 十一个贸易术语关于买卖双方清关责任的划分(EXW, DDP, 剩下的9 个)1.6 贸易术语的标准表述格式(FOB SHENZHEN PORT INCOTERMS 2010- 3 个字母+地址+INCOTERMS +版本号)1.7 指定地点位于出口国的贸易术语(EXW FCA FAS FOB , 1.8 指定地点位于进口国的贸易术语(CFR CIF CPT CIP DAT DAP DDP)2 历年真题(回忆版)2.1 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING INCOTERMS IS READY FOR UNLOADING AT THE NAMED PLACE OF DESTINATION(答案DAP DDP)1.2 几个价格术语,哪些买方负责进出口清关EXW FCACFR……(答案EXW)2.3 贸易术语:payment collection 和prepaid;(答案:EXW FCA FAS FOB,运输单据MARKED FREIGHT COLLECT; CFR CIF CPT CIP DAT DAP DDP 运输单据MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID)2.4 关于贸易术语的有很多题开证申请和审单找不符点里经常涉及,请注意有些贸易术语后面跟的是到货地,有些是始发地(答案:EXW FCA FAS FOB 这四个术语后面所带的地址为出口国所在地,CFR CIF CPT CIP DAT DAP DDP 这七个术语后面所带的地址为进口国所在地)2.5 B 部分有一题,单据显示为“CFR AAA PORT”,LC要求为注明FREIGHT PREPAID,但实际提供的提单显示为FREIGHT TO BEPREPAID,而且在提单PREIGHT PAYABLE 栏位也显示FREIGHT PAYALBNE AT AAA PORT,该港口是装货港的名字。

CDCS 经典案例

CDCS 经典案例

An LC says:-LC amount USD 10,000-Shipment of VCD players-Incoterms: CFR HKWhich of the following two invoices are acceptable?Invoice No.1100 VCD players @USD90 USD 9,000Plus: Freight charges 800Consular fee 200 .......................................................CFR HK USD10, 000Invoice No.2100 VCD players @USD90 USD 9,000Plus: Freight charges 800 .......................................................CFR HK USD9, 800Consular fee 200 .......................................................Total invoice value USD10, 000ISBP第64条ISBP第65条:INCOTERMS C&F 中的规定:受益人主张,被指定银行的议付、付款应是全额,不得扣除相应利息,如果收取自议、付款付到受到偿付间的利息,也应该向开证行追索,比如,UCP规定的“付出对价”应是全额。

信用证规定开证行国家之外的支出和银行费用由受益人支付,而银行费用包括被指定银行付款所产生的利息。

If an LC says:-(1)draft at sight-(2)draft at 60 days after BL date-drawee: the nominated bank上述分别为何种类型信用证,付款,议付还是承兑?第1种是付款信用证,因为付款人为被指定银行,议付信用证项下不可能付款人也是议付行自已,汇票是即期的也就不可能是承兑信用证,故推断为付款信用证第2种同理应为远期付款信用证LC规定汇票被指定银行为付款人,要求其保兑。

跟单信用证概述dpsd.pptx

跟单信用证概述dpsd.pptx
第一节 跟单信用证概述
一、信用证的含义
UCP600规定: 信用证意指一项约定,无论 其如何命名或描述,该约定不可撤销并因此构 成开证行对于相符提示予以兑付的确定承诺。
兑付意指:
a. 对于即期付款信用证即期付款。
b. 对于延期付款信用证发出延期付款承诺 并到期付款。
c. 对于承兑信用证承兑由受益人出具的汇 票并到期付款。
六、预支信用证
全部预支:信用证仅凭出口方的光票付款, 实际上等于是预付货款,也有的要求出 口方在凭光票取款时,应附交一份负责 补交货运单据的声明书。
部分预支:
部分预支的两种情类型
红条信用证:在信用证的特别条款项下用 红色打成或写成,允许出口商凭以后补 交单据的书面担保,即可预支部分货款 的信用证。
四、信用证项下主要当事人的法律关系
申请人与受益人的关系 申请人与开证行的关系 开证行与受益人的关系 开证行与通知行的关系 通知行与受益人的关系
开证行与代付行的关系 开证行与议付行的关系 开证行与保兑行的关系 保兑行与受益人的关系 议付行与受益人的关系
第三节 跟单信用证的种类
一、根据开征行对信用证所负的责任,可分为 不可撤销信用证(Irrevocable Credit) 可撤销信用证(Revocable Credit)
⑨偿付
进口方银行 (开证行)
一、进口商申请开证 (一) 进口商填具开证申请书 (二) 开证行审核申请书及申请人 (三) 申请人提供保证金
二、开证行开出信用证 (一) 信用证开立的形式 信开 电开(简电、全电) (二) 信用证的递送 (三) 开证费用
三、通知行通知信用证 (一) 通知信用证 (二)通知信用证时应注意的问题 (三)信用证的转通知 四、审核信用证、发货 (一)受益人的审证 (二)银行的审证 (三)采取的措施 (四)受益人发货 五、受益人交单

谈CDCS应试经验

谈CDCS应试经验

谈CDCS 应试经验跟单信用证专家资格考试(Certified Documentary Credit Specialist)今年首次在中国大陆设考试中心,这对许多从事信用证操作的银行职员来说是一个好消息。

早在几年前我就从外资银行举办的讲座中听说过CDCS考试,知道其代表了国际银行界从事跟单信用证业务的标准水平,一直非常想有机会应试,以检测一下自己的业务水平。

感谢国际商会中国国家委员会的精心组织和筹备,使我有幸参加了四月份在北京举行的考试,并获得高分(passed the examination with distinction, scored a minimum of 95%)。

因为是第一次,所以也谈不上什么经验,在此将考试准备过程中及考场上的一些小体会讲出来与大家分享。

CIB建议报名考试的人员应具备至少三年以上的跟单信用证实践经验,这是非常合理的。

因为CDCS考试与实务非常贴近,所谓实践出真知,只有在实务中碰的多了,才更容易理解国际惯例中的一些规定和原理。

若是想取得优异成绩,应试人员不仅要有三年以上的工作经验,而且最好是目前仍未脱离业务岗位,“拳不离手,曲不离口”这样才能保持一定的熟练程度,在题量大、时间紧的CDCS考试中答题迅速,游刃有余。

记得考试结束时许多考生反映时间上有点来不及。

而我在全部做完题后,还留了15分钟时间检查一遍。

有一位考友对我说:“如果再多给我一些时间,我也能考95分”。

CDCS考试有专门提供的复习材料,考生在考试前一个半月左右收到。

考生在收到复习材料之前,可以就报名手册上罗列的国际惯例做一些阅读温习工作,包括UCP500,ICC Position Papers on UCP500, URR525, ICC560—Incoterms 2000, SWIFT User Manual, ISP98,UN Conventions on Independent Guarantees and Standby Practice Rules. 最后一项可以在联合国国际贸易法委员会United Nations Commission On International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)的网站上找到。

跟单信用证专家认证考试试题4

跟单信用证专家认证考试试题4

CDCS HAZIRLIK SORULARI 4 ABDURRAHMAN ÖZALPCASE,A unconfirmed transferable letter of credit is issued available by payment at the advising bank. The advising bank transfers one part of the credit to second beneficiary 'X', curtailing the expiry date by a month. The other part is transferred to another second beneficiary "Y". First beneficiary and second beneficiary 'X' disagree on some condition, and that part of the credit (transferred to 'X') expires unutilised. Then, advising bank retransfer the unutilized part of the credit to one another second beneficiary "Z". On the other hand, second beneficiary "Y" presents the documents to the advising bank. Advising bank examines the documents and paid to the beneficiary after found conform at his counters. Then, forward the conform documents to the issuing bank by a courrier. Unfortunately, documents lost in transit, thus not reached to the issuing bank accordingly. Meanwhile, advising bank request reimbursement from the issuing bank for the documents which had been found conform with documentary credit terms and conditions at his counter and paid to the beneficiary. Please ansver the following questions as per this case.1Is advising bank authorised to transfer the documentary credit upon request and instruction of the first beneficiary?A. Since the credit is unconfirmed then advising Bank is not authorized to accept and transfer the credit to the second beneficiary.B. Since the credit not mentioned the advising Bank as transfering bank then advising bank is not authorized to accept and transfer the credit to the second beneficiary.C. Since the credit is available with the advising bank then advising bank can accept an instruction from the first beneficiary and execute the transfer transaction.D. Where the advising bank does not expressly communicated to the beneficiary his nomination capacity, the advising bank is not authorized to transfer the credit.2Is it possible to retransfer the unutilized party of the documentary credit?A. as long as the original credit does not expire, unutilized residual can be transfered to another or same second beneficiary by the first beneficiary.B. Unutilized party of the credit can not be retransfered in any case.C. Unutilized party of the credit only can be retransfered with consent of transferee.D. Unutilized party of the credit only can be retransfered after amendment by the issuing for the mentioned amount.3Which party finally liable to the documents lost in transit?A. ApplicantB. Issuing bankC. Advising BankD. Beneficiary4A DC issued by Bank I was confirmed by Bank C expiring on 1 September 20xx. There was no restriction on the presentation. The beneficiary presented the documents to Bank I on 29 August 20xx but was wrongly dishonoured on 2 September 20xx relying on invalid discrepancies, such as the commercial invoice was not dated, whereas the DC did not ask for such a requirement.i.e.dated invoice. The documents were returned to the beneficiary that received them on 5 September 20xx. The beneficiary presented the same documents without any alteration to the confirming bank on 6 September 20xx. The refusal notice from the confirming bank stated:"We refuse to pay due to presentation made after expiry of the DC. Meantime we are holding the documents at your disposal and risk."Which of the following considerations may be right under UCP provisions and above case ?1. confirming bank right in its refusal so no presentation occured at counters of the confirming bank before expiry date of the Documentary Credit.2. Beneficiary may seek its right with the confirming bank as to the payment of documents.3. Beneficiary may seek its right with the issuing bank as to the payment of documents.4. Beneficiary lost his rigt to claim the documents amount from any parties due to the confirming bank has been by-passed in respect of presentation.A. 1 and 2B. 2 and 3C. 1 and 3D. 1 and 45JULY3 4 5 6 7Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SaturdayExpiry DateWednesday 04 July is a bank holidayThursday 05 July - bank system receives notice of completenessOn what date does the period of time for examination of documents commence?A. Wednesday 04 JulyB. Thursday 05 JulyC. Friday 06 JulyD. Tuesday 03 July6A beneficiary made a compliant presentation under a documentary credit. The applicant showed to the issuing bank that the same beneficiary had made fraudulent presentation under another documentary credit issued by another bank and instructed the issuing bank not to pay the beneficiary. The issuing bank did not follow the instruction and paid the beneficiary. The applicant refused to reimburse the issuing bank. Is the applicant right in doing so? Please give your reasons. Which of the following reasons are sensible under UCP 600.1. The applicant is not a party in a Documentary Credit2. Applicant should sent his advise of refusal not later than seven business days.3. Relation between applicant and issuing bank is out of UCP 600, remained to the local law.4. Issuing bank should recover from the beneficiary after received a refusal from the applicant.A. 1 and 2B. 2 and 3C. 1 and 3D. 3 and 47, 8 and 9 questions to be answered as per following case;A Nominated Bank advises a L/C to the beneficiary. The credit text includes the following:• 3/3 Full set of Ocean clean ‘on board' Marine Bills of Lading marked ‘Freight Paid' made out to the Order of X Bank (Issuing Bank)• All required documents should be issued in EnglishThe beneficiary presents the documents at the counters of the nominated bank. When examining the Bill of Lading, nominated bank find that it is issued in English by a Russian shipping line. For authentication, the shipping line have signed the document, and stamped it with (what presumably is) their company stamp. This stamp is in Russian letters (Cyrillic).Does this Russian stamp constitute a discrepancy, considering the credit requirement that all documents should be issued in English.7Would there be a discrepancy?A. There would be no discrepancyB. There would be discrepancyC. Can not be considered within the UCPD. Should be remained to the Local Law8What would be the effect of the stipulation in the credit that "all required documents should be issued in English"A. relates to the data thereon that would evidence compliance with the terms of the credit and the relevant provision(s) of the UCP.B. Not relates to the data thereon that would evidence compliance with the terms of the credit and the relevant provision(s) of the UCP.C. No effect such of a stipulation in the credit.D. Relates to the all data thereon irrespective of that would evidence compliance with the terms of the credit or not.9Given that a Russian Shipping Line issued the bill of lading, it would not be;A. reasonable to expect that the evidence of the name of the company, by stamp, would be in Russian.B. unreasonable to expect that the evidence of the name of the company, by stamp, would be in Russian.C. reasonable to expect that the evidence of the name of the company, by stamp, would be in English.D. unreasonable to expect that the evidence of the name of the company, by stamp, would be in English.10"Payments under this credit are to be made only once the goods have been cleared through customs."A Credit which stipulated such a condition above or similar is usually described as ;A) EvergreenB) Deferred paymentC) RevocableD) Inoperative11what are the three basic essentials for a notice of refusal?1. holding documents at disposal2. contact to applicant3. list the discrepancies4. reject/refuse the documentsA. 1,2 and 3B. 2,3 and 4C. 1,3 and 4D. 1,2 and 412Under ISP 98 Rules which choice is not correct?Because a standby is independent, the enforceability of an issuer'sobligations under a standby does not depend on:A- the issuer's right or ability to obtain reimbursement from the applicantB- the beneficiary's valid demand under the relevant standby.C-a reference in the standby to any reimbursement agreement or underlying transaction.D- the issuer's knowledge of performance or breach of any reimbursementagreement or underlying transaction.13Under ISP 98 If on the last business day for presentation the place for presentation stated in a standby is for any reason closed and presentation is not timely madebecause of the closure, then the last day for presentation is automaticallyextend to which date?A- to the day occurring 30 calendar days after the place forpresentation re-opens for business, irrespective of the standby otherwise provides.B- to the day occurring 30 calendar days after the place forpresentation re-opens for business, unless the standby otherwise provides.C- to the day occurring 7 business days after the place forpresentation re-opens for business, unless the standby otherwise provides.D- to the day occurring 7 business days after the place forpresentation re-opens for business, irrespective of the standby otherwise provides.14What is the unreasonable time for Notice of Dishonour under ISP 98?A- a time beyond seven business days is deemed to be unreasonable.B- a time beyond three business days is deemed to be unreasonable.C- a time beyond thirty calendar days is deemed to be unreasonable.D- a time beyond thirty business days is deemed to be unreasonable.15As to which document "However named" is applicable under a DC subject to UCP 600?A. Commercial InvoceB. Insurance CertificateC. Marine bill of ladingD. FCR (Forwarding Certificate of Receipt)Abdurrahman Özalp 。

国际结算ppt课件第七章 跟单信用证

国际结算ppt课件第七章 跟单信用证
(1)在开证申请人(进口商)和信用证受益人(出口商)之 间存在一份贸易合同。由这份贸易合同带来了对支付信用的 需要。
(2)在开证申请人和开证银行之间存在一份开证申请书。由 这份开证申请书保证了信用证下收进的单据和付出的款项将 由开证申请人赎还。
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天津职业技术师范大学经管学院 李秀红
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开证申请人受两个合同的约束,①贸易合同;②开证代 理合同(开证申请书)。
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第一节 信用证概述
二、信用证的当事人
1、开证申请人(Applicant)
根据合同向银行申请开立信用证。
⑴在合理时间内申请开立信用证
有权取得与信用证
⑵开证申请书内容应符合合同规定。 相符的单据;
出口商应该做到4个一致:货物与合同一致,单据与货物 一致,单据与信用证一致,单单一致。
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天津职业技术师范大学经管学院 李秀红
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第一节 信用证概述
二、信用证的当事人
3、受益人(Beneficiary)
受益人交单后,如遇开证行倒闭,信用证无法兑现,则受 益人有权向进口商提出付款要求,进口商仍应负责付款。 这时,受益人应将符合原信用证要求的单据通过银行寄交 进口商进行托收索款。如果开证行并未倒闭,却无理拒收, 受益人或议付行可以诉讼,也有权向进口商提出付款要求。
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天津职业技术师范大学经管学院 李秀红
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第一节 信用证概述
二、信用证的当事人
4、通知行(Advising Bank)
如通知行不能确定信用证的表面真实性,即无法核对信用 证的签署或密押,则应毫不延误地告知从其收到指示的银 行,说明其不能确定信用证的真实性。如通知行仍决定通 知该信用证,则必须告知受益人它不能核对信用证的真实 性。

标准跟单信用证格式案例分析

标准跟单信用证格式案例分析

标准跟单信用证格式案例分析标准跟单信用证格式案例分析鉴于UCP500对UCP400作出了诸多修改,为便于UCP500的正确实施,国际商会对第416号出版物(即《国际商会的标准跟单信用证格式》)进行了修订,编辑出版了《为UCP500制定的新版标准跟单信用证格式》(The New Standard Documentary Credit Forms for the UCP500),即国际商会第516号出版物。

该出版物兼顾申请人、受益人和银行的利益。

每种格式附有指导注解,以减少信用证各方当事人由于申请开证、开立、通知及修改信用证中的不熟练及不准确而带来的风险。

该出版物包括以下标准格式:标准跟单信用证申请书格式,标准跟单信用证开证格式,标准跟单信用证连续格式,标准跟单信用证修改格式及标准跟单信用证通知格式。

由于银行与开证人之间的契约是开证申请书,且开证行须按照开证申请书的内容向受益人开立信用证,即开证申请书格式为上述开证格式等的基础,因此,以下,本文着重以标准跟单信用证申请书格式为例介绍第516号出版物。

一、标准跟单信用证申请书格式 标准跟单信用证申请书格式见附件1。

标准跟单信用证申请书格式讲解如下: 1.申请人(Applicant) 此处应填申请人的准确名称和详细地址,如街道、邮编等。

2.开证行( Issu ing Bank) 为方便起见,开证行可将其名称及地址预先印在此处。

3.申请书的日期(Date of Application) 此处指填写标准跟单信用证申请书的日期。

4.到期日和交单地点(Expirx Date and Place for Presentationof Documents) (l)UCP500第四十二条a分条规定,所有信用证均须规定一个到期日及一个付款、承兑的交单地点。

对议付信用证尚须规定一个议付交单地点,但自由议付信用证除外。

除UCP500第四十四条规定的对到期日的顺延情况外,到期日应视为提交单据的到期日。

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An LC says:-LC amount USD 10,000-Shipment of VCD players-Incoterms: CFR HKWhich of the following two invoices are acceptable?Invoice No.1100 VCD players @USD90 USD 9,000Plus: Freight charges 800Consular fee 200 .......................................................CFR HK USD10, 000Invoice No.2100 VCD players @USD90 USD 9,000Plus: Freight charges 800 .......................................................CFR HK USD9, 800Consular fee 200 .......................................................Total invoice value USD10, 000ISBP第64条ISBP第65条:INCOTERMS C&F 中的规定:受益人主张,被指定银行的议付、付款应是全额,不得扣除相应利息,如果收取自议、付款付到受到偿付间的利息,也应该向开证行追索,比如,UCP规定的“付出对价”应是全额。

信用证规定开证行国家之外的支出和银行费用由受益人支付,而银行费用包括被指定银行付款所产生的利息。

If an LC says:-(1)draft at sight-(2)draft at 60 days after BL date-drawee: the nominated bank上述分别为何种类型信用证,付款,议付还是承兑?第1种是付款信用证,因为付款人为被指定银行,议付信用证项下不可能付款人也是议付行自已,汇票是即期的也就不可能是承兑信用证,故推断为付款信用证第2种同理应为远期付款信用证LC规定汇票被指定银行为付款人,要求其保兑。

保兑行要求将汇票的付款人修改为开证行,理由是保兑行不能保兑自己为付款人的汇票?这种说法正确吗?保兑信用证项下,汇票的付款人可以是:-保兑行-开证行-指定其他银行,比如偿付行、通知行换单转让,第二受益人银行将单据误寄开证行。

开证行应如何处理?是否可以向申请人放单,并支付小金额?增加了转让行可将第二受益人的单据直接提交开证行的情况•第一受益人在首次要求换单时,没有换单•第一受益人换单后的发票有不符点,该不符点在第二受益人交单时不存在,且第一受益人在被首次要求修改时没有修改——第一受益人要么修改单据,要么自动接受第二受益人单据提交开证行的结果——转让行的审单责任第一受益人不仅替换汇票和发票,还要求替换其他单据,允许吗?转让行如何处理?理单据替换时,第一受益人可在原信用证项下支取自己发票与第二受益人发票之间产生的差额(如有)。

第48条仅规定允许替换发票和汇票。

一家银行可以根据其内部政策允许替换其他单据而责任自负(比如,替换的其他单据出现不符点被开证行拒付)。

这不是ICC支持的做法。

第二受益人的其他单据也可能显示货物价值,如出口许可证、货物收据等,可能与第一受益人的发票显示的价值不同。

是否构成足以拒付的理由?开立可转让信用证,开证行必须预见到,由于替换发票,其他单据中显示的信息也许与发票不一致(例如,第一受益人的发票号码可能与出现在产地证上的第二受益人的发票号码不同),开证行仍然有责任付款,只要单据其他方面与信用证条款相符。

开证行拒付,议付行并未审出这一不符点。

受益人要求议付行承担全部责任,对议付款项不得追索。

你的意见如何?议付Negotiation指被指定银行在其应获得偿付的银行日或在此之前,通过向受益人预付或者同意向受益人预付款项的方式购买相符提示项下的汇票(汇票付款人为被指定银行以外的银行)及/或单据。

新增的融资许可,明确了开证行对指定行承兑、承诺延期付款的授权,允许指定行提前买入承兑或承诺延期付款的款项。

明确了议付是对票据及单据的一种买入行为,并且明确是对受益人的融资——预付或承诺预付。

议付“NEGOTIATION”o前提✓议付信用证项下(AVAILABLE WITH NOMINATED BANK被指定银行BYNEGOTIATION)✓相符交单✓指定银行所为✓如有汇票,汇票付款人应是指定银行之外的银行o购买汇票和(或)单据✓预付或承诺预付✓预付日——在指定银行得到偿付的银行工作日之前或当天✓使用指定银行自己的资金(如果收到偿付后再购买,不是议付)✓没有明确对受益人是否有追索权1.ICC未规定“议付必须是单证相符”,也未规定“议付行没有指出被开证行拒付的不符点便无追索权”。

2.议付行的议付系给付对价,而不是保证受益人单据的相符性。

3.不符点是受益人提交的单据中固有的。

4.议付系向受益人提供融资,仅收取少量手续费和利息,议付行仅应承担少部分损失,议付行一般是保证及时正确地寄单。

5.按照惯例,对单据一旦付款不能追索的是开证行及保兑行,而不是议付行。

6.最终应依据双方的协议或法院的判决。

此观点也适用其他种类的信用证。

1.UCP500:申请人开证及修改的指示必须明确。

2. UCP500:银行为执行申请人的指示产生的费用和风险由申请人承担。

3. UCP500:申请人应受外国法律和惯例的约束,并对因外国法律和惯例加诸银行的义务和责任承担赔偿之责。

4.UCP500第1条:除非另有规定,本惯例对所有当事人均拒约束力。

5.而惯例所确定的所有审单标准,银行遵守了,申请人显然不能主张自己不是当事人而不受约束。

6.CASE204:一旦接受单据开证行就失去了UCP下对其内容的抗辩权。

这一点对申请人也是如此,申请人也受UCP的约束。

某信用证规定:最晚装期:1 MAY 1987 信用证效期:31 MAY 1987 未规定具体交单期限问题上述信用证的问题在哪里?有效期超出装船期21天以上,受益人交单无法使用全部的有效期。

信用证在特殊条款中规定:出口商出具的产地证。

受益人未提交产地证,开证行拒付。

议付行认为46A场未规定该单据,等于未要求产地证,因此未提交不够成不符点。

对单据的要求尽管放在“特殊条款”或类似条款下,也不妨碍它应当与其他规定的单据一同提交,他们在单据要求上效力相同。

一收妥备运提单的装船批注紧靠着下方的签字/日期栏位,装船批注未再另行批注日期。

议付行因装船批注缺少日期提出不符点。

受益人认为批注离签发日期很近,日期可以一顶二。

信用证要求副本BL,规定装运日后10天交单。

提交的副本BL显示了ON BOARDDA TE为5月1日,5月15日交单。

开证行以迟期交单拒付。

拒付正确吗?ISBP第21条:运输单据的副本并不是UCP所指的运输单据,UCP关于运输单据的条款仅适用于正本运输单据。

An LC says: shipment from any European port, Drafts at 60 days after BL date. The BL shows 2 on board notations:On board V essel A from Dublin on August 16On board V essel B from London on August 18较早者-August 16。

So, the maturity date is “60 days after August 16” =October15.An LC says:Drafts at 60 days after B/L date.一个汇票下提交三套提单,装同一艘船,未分批装运。

装运日期分别为:May 1,May 8,May 15An LC says:Drafts at 60 days after B/L date.一个汇票下提交三套提单,分别装三艘船,分批装运。

装运日期分别为:May 1,May 8,May 15某信用证下货物分装两条船,取得两套提单,装运日期间隔3天。

两批分装货物和金额合并在一起使用同一套发票等单据及面函。

信用证允许分批装运。

单据被拒绝接受,银行认为每一批装运是独立的,应缮制两套各自独立的单据。

问题:银行的观点正确吗?答案:UCP500并没有要求受益人必须根据每一套运输单据分别提交整套单据。

允许分批装运,因此货装两条不同的船只是允许的。

只要单据中所包含的信息符合信用证条款,就不存在拒绝接受单据的理由。

在这种情况下,交单期应从较早一份提单日期起算。

答案:此系为一由承运人或承运人代理人出具单据的要求。

意在防止提交“运输行出具的运输单据”。

答案:By:(1)ABC作为承运人,由ABC或其代理人签发。

(2)另一公司为承运人,ABC公司作为承运人代理签发。

Through:除上述(1)、(2)外,运输单据还可以显示货物运输通过ABC公司,但ABC既不是承运人,也不是运输单据的签发人。

提单的右上角有关“货物接受或装运状况”的小字中出现了“替代船只或另一船只”字样。

问题:是否可以认为此系提单的承运条款,银行不予审核,从而可以不理会其是否出现了“预期船”问题?答案:(1)第23条规定银行不予审核的是承运条款,这些承运条款通常显示在提单背面。

(2)印就已装船或收妥待运往往出现在这些小字里面,而这些应是审核的要点之一。

关于货物描述中的货物产地信用证货物描述中有ORIGIN:RUSSIA,提交的发票货物描述中没有货物产地描述,但货物名称为RUSSIAN COAL。

问题:发票必须显示货物产地吗?答案:不必,因为同时提交的产地证显示了ORIGIN:RUSSIA。

Sudan Raw Cotton案:信用证要求产地证,但产地证标明的是Sudan Raw Cotton。

不能接受。

“苏丹皮棉”这一描述可能是某种产品的品牌而不是产地。

不能要求银行对此加以判断。

产地证必须清晰表明货物的产地。

开证行因题目中的原因拒付。

寄单行说这仅仅是单据的标题问题,不应构成不符点。

问题:谁正确?答案:单据可以使用信用证规定的名称或相似名称,或不使用名称,但必须具有相应功能。

LC规定:议付行议付通知后三个工作日之内偿付。

然而,起息日晚于议付行通知后五天。

议付行要求开证行赔偿利息损失。

问题:开证行是否有义务赔偿利息损失?答案:开证行的偿付指示并不必然意味开证行应按照索偿行要求的起息日支付款项。

索要利息应基于开证行偿付超过了“合理时间”,而不是索偿行在索偿电文中指定的日期。

信用证要求6份副本发票,但提交了4份复写副本,另两份为影印本。

开证行称如此制作单据是无法想像的,应视为不符点。

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