终极版瞬间动词转换为持续性动词
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词(1)专题讲解:在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.Eg:buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加--- have / has been a ( party) membergo (went) --- have / has been there / in 去come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束eg. The film began five minutes ago.------The film has been on for five minutes.------It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be+形容词”代终止性动词1、be+married代marry2、be+ill代fall (get) ill3、be+dead代die4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be+awake代wake/wake up6、be+open代open7、be closed代close/shut用“be+副词”代终止性动词1“be+on”代start,begin2“be+up”代get up3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to四、巩固练习:将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表:1. have arrived at/in....... got to/reached...... come/gone/moved to...... →2. have come/gone back/returned →3. have come/gone out →4. have become →5. have closed / opened→6. have fallen ill→7. have died →8. have left...... →9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep →10. have finished/ended/completed →11. have married →12. have begun →13. have borrowed/bought →14. have/has gone to →15. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→当堂过手练习:1、Her grandfather ______ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died2、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in3、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made4、—How long have you ____ here—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived5、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began6、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been8、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived9、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened10、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become11、The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD.had been over12、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD. has gone to13、Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became14、I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD.have been back to15、Ever since then, Tom _______a fan of classical music.A. has beenB.isC. has becomeD. have been。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结在探讨现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的奥秘之前,咱们得先搞清楚什么是“瞬间动词”。
这些动词就像闪电一样,动作发生得快,一眨眼的功夫就完成了。
而“延续性动词”呢,它们的动作像流水一样,绵绵不绝,持续到永远。
那么,如何让瞬间动词变得延续起来,成为我们日常交流中的亮点呢?我们要了解现在完成时的结构。
它通常由助动词“have/has”加上主语和过去分词构成,比如“I have eaten”(我已经吃过了)。
这个结构告诉我们,从过去某个时间点开始,直到说话的时刻,这个动作都已经完成。
接下来,我们要掌握瞬间动词变成延续性动词的关键技巧。
这就像是给瞬间动词穿上了一件隐形的外衣,让它看起来更加自然。
比如,原本的“run away”(跑开)变成了“run away from danger”(从危险中逃跑),这样听起来是不是更顺畅、更自然了呢?再来说说“keep up with”(跟上)这个瞬间动词。
如果我们把它变成“keep up with the Joneses”(跟上琼斯家的人),那感觉就像你突然学会了一门外语,跟琼斯家的人聊天都不再尴尬了。
这样的变化是不是让你的语言更有魅力呢?还有更多的例子等着我们去发现。
比如,“go to bed”(上床睡觉)变成了“sleep well”(好好睡一觉),“eat breakfast”(吃早饭)变成了“have a good breakfast”(吃一顿丰盛的早餐),这些变化不仅让语言更加生动有趣,还能让我们的交流更加顺畅。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词,就像是给语言穿上了一层层美丽的衣裳。
通过巧妙运用这些技巧,我们可以让瞬间动词变得更加自然、流畅,甚至充满幽默感。
所以,下次当你想用现在完成时来表达一个动作已经结束或者正在进行时,不妨试试这些变化,看看能不能让你的话语更加动人吧!。
动词瞬间动词转化成持续性动词
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下:
• 1、go——be away • 2、come——be here • 3、come back——be back • 4、leave——be away (be not here) • 5、buy——have • 6、borrow——keep • 7、die——be dead • 8、begin——be on
瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段 时间的状语连用,通常有两种方法。 (1)用意思相当的持续性动词来替换。 • He joined the army three years ago. • He has joined the army for three years. • He has been in the army for three years. • = He has been a soldier for three years.
9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in(…)或 be a…member 18、become——be
瞬间动词到延续性动词的转换
瞬间动词到延续性动词的转换延续性动词可直接与表段时间的since, for 短语连用。
(注:for 接表示一段时间的词。
如:for three years, for a long time;since 接时间点或过去从句。
如:since three years ago, since he came to this city。
) I have kept the book for two weeks. 这本书我借了两周了。
在肯定句中,非延续性动词若要与段时间连用,可通过以下几种形式:1. 用状态动词代替非延续性动词或用系表结构代替句中的谓语。
常见的转化有:join→be in / a member of, begin→be on, leave→be away (from), die→be dead, borrow→keep, buy→have 等。
例如:The film has been on for an hour. 电影已经上演一个小时了。
2. 用“... ago”代替原句时间状语。
例如:The film has been on for an hour. = The film began an hour ago.3. 用“It’s / has been + 段时间 + since + 从句.”代替原句。
例如:Tom has had the book since two years ago. = It’s two years since Tom bought the book.1. 非延续性动词不能用于“how long ...”引导的特殊疑问句中。
例如:误:How long may I borrow the bike? (要将borrow 改为keep)瞬间动词到延续性动词的转换:这里对一些词做一些总结:瞬间动词可转换的延续性动词(组)arrive be herebegin/start be ondie be deadfall ill/sick/asleep be ill/sick/asleepget up be upgo out be outfinish be overput on wear或be onopen be open(adj.)join be in或be a member of…close be closedgo to school be a studentborrow keepbuy havecatch(a cold) have(a cold)get to know knowbegin to study studycome to work workget up be upleave be away from等如:1.He has been a soldier for three years. 他参军三年了。
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表的全部内容。
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表①have arrived at/in sp,got to/reached sp,come/gone/ moved to sp→have been i n sp②have come/gone back,returned→have been back③have come/gone out→have been out④have become→have been⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open⑥have got up→have been up⑦have died→_have been dead⑧have left sp→__have been away from sp⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep⑩have finished/ended/completed→_have been over⑪have married→have been married⑫have started/begun to do sth→have done sth⑬have begun→_have been on⑭have borrowed→_have kept⑮have bought→have had⑯have lost→haven't had⑰have put on→have worn⑱have caught/got a cold→have had a cold⑲have got to know→have known⑳have gone to→have been inhave joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army, have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态形式,用于表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
在现在完成时中,有两类常见的动词形式,即瞬间动词与延续性动词。
本文旨在总结现在完成时中瞬间动词如何变成延续性动词的规则和特点。
1. 延续性动词的定义:延续性动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的延续,通常与时间段、频率或者持续性相联系。
例如:live(居住),work(工作),study(学习)等。
2. 瞬间动词的定义:瞬间动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的瞬间发生,通常没有延续性。
例如:arrive(到达),finish(完成),buy (购买)等。
现在完成时中,将瞬间动词转变为延续性动词的方法如下:1. 加入持续性的时间状语:通过加入表示时间段的状语来表达动作的延续性。
例如:- He has been living in London for three years.(他已经在伦敦居住三年了。
)- She has been studying English since last month.(她从上个月开始一直在学习英语。
)2. 加入频率状语:通过加入表示动作频率的状语来表达延续性。
例如:- They have been playing tennis every weekend.(他们每个周末都在打网球。
)- I have been working out at the gym twice a week.(我每周在健身房锻炼两次。
)3. 加入表示动作状态的状语:通过加入表示动作状态的状语来表达延续性。
例如:- The team has been practicing hard for the upcoming tournament.(这个团队一直在为即将到来的比赛进行努力训练。
)- She has been studying diligently for her exams.(她为了考试一直努力学习。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结嘿,伙计们!今天我们来聊聊一个有趣的话题:现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词。
你们知道吗,有时候我们用英语表达一个动作的时候,会用到两种不同的动词形式,一种是表示动作的瞬间,另一种是表示动作的持续。
这就像是我们在做菜的时候,有时候需要炒一下就马上出锅,有时候需要炖上一个小时才能入味。
所以呢,今天我们就来学习一下这两种动词形式的区别和用法吧!我们来说说瞬间动词。
瞬间动词就是那些表示动作发生得很快、很突然的动词。
比如说,我们要描述一个人跑得很快,就可以用run这个瞬间动词。
那如果我们要描述这个人跑了很久呢?这时候就需要用到延续性动词了。
延续性动词就是那些表示动作持续发生的动词。
比如说,我们要描述一个人跑了很久,就可以用run这个延续性动词。
那么,什么时候我们需要用瞬间动词,什么时候需要用延续性动词呢?其实很简单,关键在于我们要表达的意思。
如果我们想要强调动作的短暂性,那么就要用瞬间动词;如果我们想要强调动作的持续性,那么就要用延续性动词。
下面我们通过几个例子来具体说明一下。
1. 假设你正在和朋友聊天,突然听到有人敲门。
这时候你可以说:“哦,我刚才还在和你聊天呢!”这里“在和你聊天”就是一个瞬间动词,表示动作发生得很突然。
而如果你想强调这个动作已经进行了一段时间,那么就可以说:“哦,我刚才还在和你聊天呢!结果聊了一会儿就没聊下去了。
”这里“聊了一会儿”就是一个延续性动词,表示动作持续发生了一段时间。
2. 假设你正在看电影,看到一个搞笑的地方,忍不住笑了出来。
这时候你可以说:“我刚才看到那个搞笑的地方,就忍不住笑了!”这里“看到那个搞笑的地方”就是一个瞬间动词,表示动作发生得很突然。
而如果你想强调这个动作已经进行了一段时间,那么就可以说:“我刚才看到那个搞笑的地方,就忍不住笑了!结果一直笑到现在都停不下来。
”这里“一直笑到现在都停不下来”就是一个延续性动词,表示动作持续发生了一段时间。
终极版瞬间动词转换为持续性动词
1.buy--haveborrow--keepput on—wearcatch/get a clold—have a coldcome/go/become—be2.转换成be+nJoin—bego to school—be a student 3.转换成be+adj/advDie—be deadfinish—be overbegin—be onleave—be awaymove—be out ofPut on—be onopen—be openclose—be closedfall asleep—be asleep4.转换成be+介词短语Go to school—be in schooljoin the army—be in the army 5.get to know—knowbegin to study—studycome to work—work6.leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold7.用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词1、be+married代marry2、be+ill代fall (get) ill3、be+dead代die4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be+awake代wake/wake up6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be+open代open8、be closed代close/shut9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose8.用“be+介词短语”代短暂性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to9.1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.→have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back3. have come/gone out →have been out4. have become → have been5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open6. have got up → have been up;7. have died → have been dead;8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep;10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over;11. havemarried → have been married;12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ;13. have begun → have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost → haven’t had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold;18. have got to know → have known19. have/has gone to → have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结一、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的概述在我们的日常生活和工作中,我们经常会遇到一些需要表达动作持续时间的情况。
这时候,我们就需要使用现在完成时来表示这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。
而在这个过程中,有些瞬间动词会变成延续性动词,这样可以让我们的表达更加准确和自然。
本文将对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词进行详细的理论分析和探讨。
二、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的分类在现在完成时中,瞬间动词变延续性动词主要可以分为以下几类:1. 以“-ing”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时,通常会在词尾加上“-e”或“-d”,然后再加上“-ing”。
例如:stop -> stopped, start -> started, eat -> eaten等。
2. 以“-e”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时,通常会在词尾加上“-ed”,然后再加上“-ing”。
例如:come -> came, go -> gone, leave -> left等。
3. 以辅音字母+“y”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时,通常会在词尾加上“-ied”,然后再加上“-ing”。
例如:try -> tried, stop -> stopped, care -> cared等。
4. 以元音字母+“y”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时,通常会在词尾加上“-ied”,然后再加上“-ing”。
例如:carry -> carried, carry -> carrying, say -> said等。
三、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的使用技巧虽然现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词有很多种类,但是我们在实际使用过程中还是需要注意一些技巧:1. 要注意区分瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法。
有时候,两个词看起来很相似,但实际上它们的用法是不同的。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时是英语语法中常见的一种时态,它表示动作或者状态在过去某个时间开始,持续到现在,或者已经完成的时间段内发生。
在现在完成时中,瞬间动词有时会变成延续性动词,这在英语语法中是一个比较有趣的现象。
下面来分析一下为什么会这样。
1. 什么是瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词通常指的是那些比较短暂的、没有持续时间的动作,通常在句子中使用简单过去时态。
比如,"I saw a movie",这个动作只发生了一次,没有继续的过程。
而延续性动词常常表达的是可以持续一段时间的动作或状态,比如"teach",“run”,“live”等。
在句子中通常使用进行时态。
2. 瞬间动词变成延续性动词的情况在现在完成时中,瞬间动词有时会变成延续性动词。
这种情况通常出现在以下几种情况中:第一种情况,瞬间动词变成了有一个延续的结果的动词,比如"break","finish"和"lose"。
这些动词的结果可以一直持续到现在,因此它们在现在完成时中会变成延续性动词。
比如,"I have broken my arm",意思是我的手臂已经断了,这个状态可以持续到现在。
第二种情况,瞬间动词描述的动作发生了多次,这时候它会被视为是一个持续性的动作。
比如,"I have seen that movie three times",意思是我已经看过那部电影三次了,这个动作发生了多次,因此会被视为是延续性的动作。
第三种情况,瞬间动词变成了一个过程中的动作,这个动作可以持续一段时间。
比如,"I have been to Paris",这个动作是一个瞬间的动作,但是在这个语境中,它变成了一个动作过程中的一部分,这个过程可以持续一段时间。
3. 瞬间动词变成延续性动词的影响在英语语法中,瞬间动词变成延续性动词有时候会导致一些语法错误和表达上的混淆。
瞬间动词变延续性动词
瞬间动词变延续性动词英语中瞬间动词和延续性动词一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法:1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、不长久的动词,如begin, become, sell, buy, borrow等。
其用法有:①常与点时间连用。
例如:She often goes to bed at ten.她经常十点钟睡觉。
②不能与段时间连用。
例如:He has joined the army for two years. (×)She has come here for half an hour. (×)2.延续性动词是指长久的、可以延续的动词,如sleep, know, keep, wait, study等。
其用法为:①常与段时间连用。
例如:Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如:Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday.(×)二、非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词,主要有以下几种:三、①、用相应的延续性动词;四、buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear,五、 catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be.六、②、转换成 be+名词;七、join the Party ------ be a Party member,八、join the army ------ be a soldier,九、go to school ------ be a student.十、③、转换成be + 介词短语 :十一、go to school ------ be in school,十二、join the army ------ be in the army.十三、④、转换成be + adj./adv. :十四、die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,十五、begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from), 十六、close ------ be closed, open ------ be open, fall asleep ------ be asleep.十七、常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词:1、go——be away2、come/arrive——be here3、come back——be back4、leave——be away(be not here)5、buy——have6、borrow——keep7、die——be dead8、begin——be on 9、finish/end——be over 10、open——be open11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、 turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in(…)或be a…member 18、become——be a19、marry—— be marrie 20、fall asleep——be asleep 21、put on——be in /wear22、catch a cold——have a cold 23、go out——be ou例句:1、他买了这本书两年了。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示过去发生的动作或者状态与现在的关系。
在现在完成时中,瞬间动词(Instantaneous Verbs)可以变成延续性动词(Continuative Verbs),从而改变其表达的意义和使用方式。
本文将对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则进行总结和归纳,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、瞬间动词(Instantaneous Verbs)瞬间动词是指表达一种在短时间内完成的动作或者状态的动词。
这类动词通常表示瞬间、短暂的行为或事件,其行为发生的时间很快,没有持续性。
以下是一些常见的瞬间动词:1. get(得到)2. arrive(到达)3. come(来)4. open(打开)5. close(关闭)6. finish(结束)7. start(开始)8. buy(购买)9. sell(出售)10. win(赢得)等等。
二、瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则现在完成时中,瞬间动词可以通过一些规则变成延续性动词,从而具有持续性。
一般而言,瞬间动词变延续性动词的方式有两种:添加辅助动词"have been"或使用"for"或"sice"引导的时间状语从句。
1. 添加辅助动词"have been"瞬间动词可以通过在其前面添加"have been"来表示一个动作或状态的持续性。
这种形式常常用于描述一个从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:- I have been living in this city for three years.(我在这个城市生活已经三年了。
)- He has been working on this project all day.(他从早到晚一直在做这个项目。
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变成延续性动词
五、常考的瞬间动词: 原形 1)die--be dead 2)borrow--keep 过去式 die borrow 过去分词 died borrowed left died 动词原形 动词过去分词 been dead kept been away
be dead keep
borrowed left
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变成 延续性动词
瓦房店市第十七中学 初二英语组 邱吉新
一、for\since:
• 1)for+一段时间,常常可以发现for+数字, for three months for a long time for many years 2)Since+时间点,常常可以发现
•
• a. since+月份,年份,表示时间的几点 since September since 1990 since 7 o’clock • b. since+一段时间+ago; since two years ago since ten months ago • c. since+ last+.... since last month since last year
原形过去式过去分词动词原形动词过去分词1diebedeaddiedieddieddeadbeendead2borrowkeepborrowborrowedborrowedkeepkept3leavebeawayfromleaveleftleftawayfrombeenawayfrom4buyhavebuyboughtboughthavehad5beginbeonbeginbeganbegunbeen6joinbejoinjoinedjoinedjoinjoinedjoined原形过去式过去分词动词原形动词过去分词7becomebebecomebecamebecome8openclosebeopenopenopenedopenedopenbeenopen9finishbeoverfinishfinishedfinishedoverbeenover10putonwearputputputwearworncoldcatchcaughtcaughthavehad原形过去式过去分词动词原形动词过去分词12gotobegowentgoneknowknowgetgotgotknowknown14arriveinatbearrivearrivedarrived15movecomegettobe16gooutbeoutgowentgone17movecomegettobemrsmithcamemrsmithhasbeenachoolsinceseptember
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的总结一、1.1 现在完成时的基本概念现在完成时是英语中的一种时态,它表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
在现在完成时中,我们使用助动词“have/has”加上过去分词来构成。
例如,“I have eaten breakfast.”(我已经吃了早餐。
)二、1.2 瞬间动词与现在完成时的转换瞬间动词是指那些表示一次性动作的动词,例如:eat(吃)、drink(喝)、sleep(睡)等。
这些动词在现在完成时中不能直接使用,需要将其变为延续性动词。
延续性动词是指那些可以表示持续一段时间的动作或状态的动词,例如:work(工作)、study(学习)等。
要将瞬间动词变为延续性动词,我们需要找到一个合适的词语来替换原动词,以表示动作的持续性。
例如,将“eat”变为“have been eating”,将“drink”变为“have been drinking”。
三、2.1 瞬间动词与现在完成时的转换方法在将瞬间动词变为延续性动词时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 使用助动词“have/has”加上过去分词的形式。
2. 在过去分词前加上“been”。
3. 根据需要添加适当的副词,如“already”、“just”、“yet”等。
例如,“eat”变为“have been eating”的过程如下:确定主语和助动词。
然后,在谓语动词后加上“been”。
根据需要添加副词。
四、2.2 延续性动词的例子及其用法下面是一些常见的延续性动词及其用法:1. work:我已经开始工作了(I have already started working.);2. study:我正在学习汉语(I am studying Chinese.);3. play:他刚刚玩了一会儿(He has just played for a while.);4. read:她一直在读这本书(She has been reading this book all day.);5. sleep:他们已经睡了一整晚(They have slept all night.)。
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表①have arrived at/in sp, got to/reached sp, come/gone/ moved to sp→have been in sp②have come/gone back, returned→have been back③have come/gone out→have been out④have become→have been⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open⑥have got up→have been up⑦have died→_have been dead⑧have left sp→__have been away from sp⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep⑩have finished/ended/completed→_have been over⑪have married→have been married⑫have started/begun to do sth→have done sth⑬have begun→_have been on⑭have borrowed→_have kept⑮have bought→have had⑯have lost→haven't had⑰have put on→have worn⑱have caught/got a cold→have had a cold⑲have got to know→have known⑳have gone to→have been inhave joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member ofthe league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army, have been the Party's member/the league member/the soldierWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的总结一、1.1 现在完成时的概念与用法在英语语法中,现在完成时是一种表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响的状态。
它由“have/has + 过去分词”构成,用来描述从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时通常用于以下几种情况:1. 强调过去的行动对现在造成的影响。
2. 表示过去的经历或经验对现在的影响。
3. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作对现在的影响。
4. 表示过去的事情一直持续到现在。
二、1.2 瞬间动词的特点与现在完成时的转变瞬间动词是指表示一次性动作的动词,如open、close、start、stop等。
这类动词在现在完成时中的使用有一定的特殊性,因为它们不能直接与have/has连用,而需要通过助动词do来构成否定式和疑问式。
例如:I opened the door.(我打开了门。
)→ I haven't opened the door.(我还没打开门。
)→ Have you opened the door?(你打开门了吗?)She closed the window.(她关上了窗户。
)→ She hasn't closed the window.(她还没关上窗户。
)→ Has she closed the window?(她关上窗户了吗?)三、2.1 现在完成时中瞬间动词的使用技巧在使用现在完成时表示瞬间动词的动作时,需要注意以下几点:1. 确保句子的时态一致。
2. 注意助动词do的使用。
3. 根据上下文判断是否需要使用完成进行时。
下面我们通过一些例子来进一步说明这些技巧的应用:1. 肯定句:I have seen that movie before.(我以前看过那部电影。
)→ I haven't seen that movie recently.(我最近没看过那部电影。
)→ Have you seen that movie?(你看过那部电影吗?)2. 否定句:She didn't finish her homework last night.(她昨晚没完成作业。
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1.buy--have
borrow--keep
put on—wear
catch/get a clold—have a cold
come/go/become—be
2.转换成be+n
Join—be
go to school—be a student 3.转换成be+adj/adv
Die—be dead
finish—be over
begin—be on
leave—be away
move—be out of
Put on—be on
open—be open
close—be closed
fall asleep—be asleep
4.转换成be+介词短语
Go to school—be in school
join the army—be in the army 5.get to know—know
begin to study—study
come to work—work
6.leave --- be away,
borrow --- keep,
buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead,
finish --- be over,
join --- be in+组织机构,
be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep sth open,
fall ill --- be ill,
get up---be up,
catch a cold --- have a cold,
come here --- be here,
go there --- be there,
become --- be,
come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),
leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know,
go (get) out →be out,
put on→ wear;
catch a cold →have a cold
7.用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词
1、be+married代marry
2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
3、be+dead代die
4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up
6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be+open代open
8、be closed代close/shut
9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
8.用“be+介词短语”代短暂性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
9.1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
3. have come/gone out →have been out
4. have become → have been
5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
6. have got up → have been up;
7. have died → have been dead;
8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep;
10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over;
11. havemarried → have been married;
12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ;
13. have begun → have been on
14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15. have lost → haven’t had
16. have put on →have worn
17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold;
18. have got to know → have known
19. have/has gone to → have been in
20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army。