2020年春人教版英语八年级下册 Unit5 单元重难点知识复习总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
2020春人教新目标英语八级下册Unit5知识点总结讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?话题：谈论过去的事情，讲故事教学目标：熟练运用过去进行时态讲故事重点：过去进行时态重点句型：What was/were sb. doing? 某人正在做什么？Sb. was/were doing sth. 某人正在做某事。
It is+n. +to do sth. 做某事是……知识点：1.过去进行时概念：○1过去进行时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的状态或动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如：(1)What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)(2)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)(3)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(4)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？基本句型○2肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的-ing形式+其他一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他一般疑问句回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+was/were+not.拓展：○英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1．1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
人教版英语八下unit5笔记
人教版英语八下unit5笔记人教版英语八下unit5笔记一、词汇1. conduct: vt. 进行；组织；实施例句：He conducted a thorough investigation into the matter.2. argument: n. 争论；争吵；论点例句：They had an argument over the choice of restaurant.3. via: prep. 通过；经由；途径例句：You can get there via train or bus.4. mumble: v. 咕哝；含糊不清地说话例句：He mumbled an apology and left the room.二、重点语法该单元的语法重点为宾语从句，即由that或whether引导的从句作为动词或介词的宾语。
举例：1. She thinks that I should study harder.2. He is not sure whether he can make it to the meeting on time.3. The teacher explained that the test would be difficult.需要注意的是，当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时，宾语从句可以省略主语和be动词，例如：I think (that) he is a good student. = I think he is a good student.三、重要知识点该单元的重要知识点为讨论技巧，主要包括争论的步骤和技巧。
争论的步骤：1. 确定争论的问题；2. 阐述各自的观点；3. 提出证据支持自己的观点；4. 回应对方观点的反驳；5. 总结讨论，得出结论。
争论的技巧：1. 保持冷静并尊重对方的意见；2. 清晰准确地表达自己的观点；3. 寻找和展示证据；4. 有效地回应反驳，并提出反驳对方观点的论据；5. 结合事实论证自己的观点；6. 最终解决问题，达成共识。
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. look out of … 向…外面看4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. go away 离开；消失6. pick up 接电话7. wake up 醒来；弄醒8. clean up 打扫干净9. point out 指出10. call out 大声呼叫11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12. take down 拆除；记录13. take photos/pictures 拍照14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡15. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心16. have/take a look 看一看17. have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事19. make sure 务必，确保20. beat against 敲打21. fall asleep 进入梦乡22. break … apart 使…支离破碎23. turn on打开 (反：turn off关上)24. listen to the radio 听收音机25. get to = arrive in/at 到达26. make one’s way to 前往；费力前行27. to tell the truth 说实话28. walk by 路过29. at the time of …在…的时候30. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期32. because of 因为33. in history 在历史上34. in silence 沉默，无声35. at first 起初；起先36. by the side of …在…旁边37. the rest of …剩余的38. each other 互相39. for example 例如40. as well 也02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总一、学习目标谈论过去的事情，讲故事。
—What were you doing at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?—When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.二、重点、难点重点单词：light, beat, rise, realize, truth短语：go off, pick up, die down, in silence句型：(1) So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.(2) With no light outside, it felt like midnight.难点过去进行时一、单词领读suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.增加；提高；增强passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的playgroundn.操场bell n.钟(声)；铃(声)completely adv.彻底地；完全地recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实二、重点单词【单词学习】1. light n. 光；光线；光亮【用法】是不可数名词。
人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结
八年级下Unit5知识清单Section A重点短语:go off发出响声miss the bus错过公交车pickup接电话 a heavy rainstorm一场猛烈的暴风雨at that time of在...的时候with no light outside外面没有-点光亮in the area在这片地区be in a mess乱七八糟play a card game玩场纸牌游戏join sb. to do sth. 加入某人做某事in times of difficulty= during difficult times在困难的时候fall asleep 睡着了(非延续性) rain heavily雨下地很大be in bad shape from hitting a tree 由于撞上树而变形(be in bad shape 情况很糟) the place of the accident事发地点go off发出声响;离开:变质句型:1. Many people were caught in the rain很多人都被雨麻了。
(be caught被动语态)2. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉像是在午夜。
( with 引导伴随状语前置)语法点讲解:1. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.Children were playing games while Linda was sleeping①过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense)定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
构成: was\were+ v-ingI was taking a shower at 8 last night.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.Jenny was helping Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping.①when和while在过去进行时态当中的区别while引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词只能是延续的如work, watch,study... 而When其后既可跟延续性动词，也可跟非延续性动词，如come,go.while后常引导过去进行时态，when 后面常引导一般过去时。
人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结
人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 知识点总结Unit 5 主要讲述的是环保问题以及如何保护地球。
以下是本单元的知识点总结：一、词汇1. pollution (n.) - 污染2. recycle (v.) - 回收利用3. waste (n.) - 废弃物4. environment (n.) - 环境5. global warming - 全球变暖6. climate change - 气候变化7. fossil fuels - 化石燃料8. renewable energy - 可再生能源9. carbon footprint - 碳足迹10. deforestation - 森林砍伐二、句型和表达1. It's our duty to protect the environment. - 我们有责任保护环境。
2. We should reduce, reuse, and recycle to save resources. - 我们应该减少、重复使用和回收利用以节约资源。
3. Global warming is a serious issue that we need to address. - 全球变暖是一个我们需要解决的严重问题。
4. Using renewable energy can help reduce carbon emissions. - 使用可再生能源可以帮助减少碳排放。
5. Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity. - 森林砍伐导致了生物多样性的丧失。
三、文章内容地球是我们的家园，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
环境污染是地球面临的一个重大问题。
从空气污染到水污染，我们需要采取行动来减少污染物的排放。
例如，我们可以减少使用汽车、使用可再生能源以及回收和重复使用废物。
全球变暖和气候变化也是当前的重要议题。
人教版英语八年级下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
人教版英语八年级下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲人教版英语八年级下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 5单词（音标）rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [b??g?n] v. 开始heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨wind [wa?nd] n. 风light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木window [?wind?u] n. 窗户flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子date [de?t] n. 日期，日子tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit5 知识梳理【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit5(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点
人教版英语八年级下册第五单元语法重点本文档将重点介绍人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法知识。
以下是本单元的主要语法重点：一. 一般过去时一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成如下：1. 肯定句结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如：- I played basketball yesterday.- He watched a movie last night.2. 否定句结构主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如：- I did not play basketball yesterday. - He did not watch a movie last night.3. 疑问句结构Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：- Did you play basketball yesterday? - Did he watch a movie last night?二. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述目前正在发生的动作。
现在进行时的构成如下：1. 肯定句结构主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- She is reading a book now.- We are playing soccer at the moment.2. 否定句结构主语 + am not/is not/are not + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- She is not reading a book now.- We are not playing soccer at the moment.3. 疑问句结构Am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？例如：- Is she reading a book now?- Are we playing soccer at the moment?三. 过去进行时过去进行时用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的构成如下：1. 肯定句结构主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- They were studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday.- He was playing video games when I called him.2. 否定句结构主语 + was not/were not + 动词-ing + 其他例如：- They were not studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday. - He was not playing video games when I called him.3. 疑问句结构Was/were + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？例如：- Were they studying English at 8 p.m. yesterday?- Was he playing video games when I called him?以上是人教版英语八年级下册第五单元的语法重点。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-5 第1-2课时知识点
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.过去某个时间正在发生或进行的动作。
be(was/were) +doing。
常见过去进行时的时间：①at +几点+过去时间；在过去时间的几点;②at the time of sth. 在某事发生的时候；③when+过去时/while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing…④while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing两个动作同时进行2.while 正当某事进行的时候；和某事进行的同时；然而；但是【对比】when 当……时候；什么时候3.瞬间动词和延续性动词: 持续时间较长的动作，叫延续性或持续性动词；持续时间较短的动作，叫瞬间动词，例如come来; go去；buy买; leave离开；begin开始；call拨打电话等。
过去进行时常考的两种结构：⑴主句延续ing, 从句when+瞬间过去式。
暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？当暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。
What was he doing when the rain storm came? He was reading in the library when the rain storm came.⑵主句延续ing, 从句while+延续ing。
当琳达睡觉的时候珍妮在做什么？当你那睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽写作业。
What was Linda doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Marry with her homework.[理解]主句瞬间过去式, 从句while+延续ing。
call拨打电话，侧重动作，是瞬间动词，所以不用过去进行时。
Unit5单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元各知识点归纳总结Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against ...拍打... ....3. fall asleep进人梦乡;4. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up醒来6. in a mess一团糟7. break ... apart ......分离8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接14. bring ... together使....靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road在路边18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one's way to...在某人去...... 的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息22. important events in history历史.上的重大事件23. for example例如24. be killed被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁) 26. a school pupil一个小学生27. on the radio通过广播28. in silence沉默;无声29. more recently最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center世贸中心31. take down拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to ......有意义33. remember doing sth.记得做过某事34. at first首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2020年春八年级人教版英语下册Unit5_What_were_you_doing_when_the_rainstorm_came.考点聚焦
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析 Section A1.What（图片材料）昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
(2a)那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？7. I called again at eight and you didn ’t answer then12.This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15. When he 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析Section B&Self Check1.What event happened at the school yesterday? (1a)昨天学校发生了什么事？【考点分析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）【拓展】happen/take place 辨析：happen 不及物动词,没有被动语态常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。
sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。
A car accident happened tohim yesterday.后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。
She happened ________(be)out when we called.take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。
(1c)【考点分析】realize v 意识到⑴realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.⑵realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.3.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.(1d)【考点分析】make one’s way to …“前往；费力地前进”，后接地点。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make sure：确信;确认。
例如：Make sure you lock the door before you leave.（在你离开之前，确保锁好门。
）2. beat against...：拍打……。
例如：The waves were beating against the shore.（波浪拍打着海岸。
）3. fall asleep：进入梦乡;睡着。
例如：I fell asleep while watching TV.（我看电视时睡着了。
）4. die down：逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。
例如：The fire died down after the firefighters arrived.（消防员到达后，火逐渐熄灭了。
）5. wake up：醒来。
例如：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7 点醒来。
）6. in a mess：一团糟。
例如：The room is in a mess.（房间一团糟。
）7. break...apart：使……分离。
例如：The police had to break the door apart to enter the room.（警察不得不破门而入进入房间。
）8. in times of difficulty：在困难的时候。
例如：We should help each other in times of difficulty.（在困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助。
）9. at the time of：当……时候。
例如：At the time of the accident, I was sleeping.（在事故发生时，我正在睡觉。
）10. go off：(闹钟)发出响声。
例如：The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.（闹钟在6 点钟响了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit5重难点知识总结
人教版八年级英语下册Unit5重难点知识总结人教版八年级英语下册Unit5重难点知识总结◆unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.知识点：1．If引导的条件状语从句：1）构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果”。
构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。
2）用法：表示假设或条件2．half与halfof的用法：1）halftheclass中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2）“halfof+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。
当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。
即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
3.allthetime与always:allthetime是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。
除此，allthetime还有“不断”的意思；always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。
它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。
4．Enough的用法：1）enoughtodosth表示“足够可以做”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+todosth的结构”3）enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4）当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。
当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。
5．Choose的用法：1）choose+名词意思为“选择”；2）choose+between/from从中选择；3）choosetodo选择做某事6．Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2）体操，练习，是可数名词。
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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 知识点汇总
一．词组
at the time of 当……时候go off（闹钟）发出响声
miss the bus错过公交车pick up/answer the phone接电话bring……together使……靠拢in the area在这个地区
beat against……拍打…… fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up醒来take down 拆除，摧毁
in a mess一团糟break ……apart使……分离
in times of difficulty在困难的时候be killed被杀害
by the side of the road在路边make one’s way to……在某人去……的路上
a school pupil一个小学生on the radio通过广播
in silence沉默，无声more recently最近地，新近
have meaning to sb/sth对……有意义remember doing sth.记得做过某事
二．句型
1.--What were you doing at eight last night?
--I was taking a shower.
2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
三.知识点
1.go off(铃声)响起 e.g. The alarm went off.
【拓展】go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”
Bob went off alone and has not returned.
Meat went off quickly in hot weather.
2.pick up拾起，捡起, 拿起
pick up sth pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间
Please pick up your toy. /pick it up.
I called you yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.
【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
3.while 当……的时候
While the girl was shopping, he went out.
【辨析】while与when
w hile “当……的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。
在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。
While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.
When“当……时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。
When I passed that room I heard someone singing.
【提示】while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系,强调前后动作形成对比，while 作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”for a while。
I like apples while my sister doesn’t. /The rain will fall for a while.
【练习】用when或while填空
1.______I came in. she was writing a letter.
2._______I was sleeping, a thief(小偷) went into my house.
3.He was singing ________I was writing.
4._______I got to Beijing, I called up Lily first.
5.They were singing_______we were dancing.
4.make sure查明，确信
Make sure that you’ve made no mi stakes. Go and make sure of the time and place.
4【拓展】sure的常见搭配
be sure of对……有把握I’m quite sure of your kindness.
be sure+宾语从句I’m sure that she’ll win the game.
I’m not sure if they will return or not.
be sure to一定，必定He’s sure to succeed.(成功)
5.beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人“打败某人”
We beat them by 2 to 1. His heart is still beating.
【拓展】win “赢，获胜” +game, war, match, prize 过去式，过去分词won,现在分词winning.
I always win a prize.
【练习】Class Five ____us and _____the football match yesterday.
A.beat,win
B. win,beat
C. beat,won
D. won,beat
6. die down “逐渐减弱”=drop
The winds dropped. =The winds died down. The sound died down slowly.
【拓展】die of因……致死He died of a disease.
7. rise vi，“上升，上涨；起立，起床” rise –rose-risen
After the heavy rain the river will rise. /He rose from his chair./When do you rise in the morning?
语法要点总结
过去进行时:由“was/were+Ving”构成
以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表：
eight to twelve yesterday以及when, while 引导的时间状语从句。
It was raining at 6 o’clock this morning. What were you doing this time last night?
He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.
8..in silence寂静地，沉默地=silently
silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静的，无声的”
Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. Our teacher asked us to keep silent.
【练习】His father was too tired. He laid down_______.
A.in silent
B. in silence
C. keep silent
D. keep silence
B.
9.hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。
在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”
John hit Tom on the head. Tom hit him in the face.。