(完整版)2018济宁中考英语真题(word版,含详细解析)

山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力选择

(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)

4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?

A. Alice.

B. Rose

C. Rose’s classmate

5. What is the man doing now?

A. Watching the new.

B. Watching TV plays.

C. Watching Animal world.

6. Where does the woman live?

A. In the city.

B. In the town

C. In the mountains

7. Why is Tom feeling bad?

A. Because he failed the Reading exam.

B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.

C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with

8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Neighbors

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍），

听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

温馨提示：1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定

9. How long does the trip take?

A. 4 days

B. 5 days.

C. 7 days

10. What transportation will the man take?

A. Train and subway.

B. Plane and sightseeing bus.

C. Train and sightseeing bus.

11. How much will the man pay?

A.14000ya

B. 2,000 yuan,

C. 3,000 yuan,

听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题

12. what's wrong with the boy?

A. He has a cold and a fever

B. He has a headache and a fever

C. He has a stomachache and a headache

13. What caused the boys headache?

A. Having a bad cold and a fever.

B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.

C. Spending too much time on the computer.

14. Which is the woman’s advice?

A. Try to have a good eating habit.

B. Do morning exercises every day.

C. Don’t do to o much work on computer.

15. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hospital.

B. In a restaurant.

C. At home.

注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.

There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simple road map.

1. Which is the biggest town on the map?

A. Greenton.

B. Bluetown.

C. Smalltown.

D. Bigtow.

2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?

A. M3

B. M13.

C. M23

D. R67

3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Ways to choose maps.

B. Ways to read maps.

C. Some types of maps.

D. The importance of maps.

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D

【解析】这是一篇介绍地图的小短文，主要介绍了地图上的图例，并以一副小地图作为实例进行了介绍以说明地图的重要性。

1. 句意：地图上最大的城镇是哪个？通过图例发现空心圆圈是“large town”（大城镇），找到对应的地名是“Greentown”，故选A。

2. 句意：如果你从Smalltown开车到Bluetown，最好选择哪条路？在地图上找到Smalltown和Bluetown两个地方，发现连接两地的有两条路线M13和R67，从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road”（道路），虚线表示“Rough Track”（崎岖小路），故如果驾车最好选择M13道路，故选B。

3. 句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？选项A.选择地图的方法。选项B.阅读地图的方法。选项C.一些类型的地图。选项D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图，用地图能看到什么，地图能表示什么，并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点，所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的，没有提到如何选择地图，没有提到如何阅读地图，也没对地图的类型进行介绍，故选D。

点睛：这样类型的阅读更加考察新时期环境下运用英语解决问题的能力，需要读懂图片，这直接与本篇阅读的1、2题的解答有直接的关系，用英语正确读懂题图的图例对解决这道题有很大的帮助，这就说明在日常中要培养跨学科的意识，要把一些基础的其他学科的知识运用在英语阅读中，如果不知道图片中左下角的图例或是直接忽视这幅图片做题就会造成不必要的丢分。

B

It's that time of the year--graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.