如何提升托福独立写作开头段
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
如何提升托福独立写作开头段
托福独立写作开头段的写法相信大家都有所了解,网上关于优秀开头段的写法和模板也有很多。下面就和大家分享托福作文模仿训练法步骤全程讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧!
如何提升托福独立写作开头段
托福独立写作开头段要重视可读性
关于托福独立写作开头段的要求,大家可能都认为只要能够概括一下作文题目并提出自己的观点就算达成了考试要求。殊不知官方指南OG中其实还有一条要求,那就是It makes the reader want to read the essay. 用中文来说,就是要让读者感兴趣想读下去,这里的读者当然指的就是评分官。如果只是按照高分套路的各种官方非官方模板来写开头段,那么哪怕这个开头段写得再为规范标准,恐怕也难逃一个平淡无味的评价,毕竟大家都是这么写的,固定的套路看上千百遍可读性和阅读兴趣可想而知。因此,考生在练习托福独立写作时,也需要重视开头段的可读性和趣味性,从读者角度出发提升开头段的吸引力。
提升开头段可读性方法介绍
在看来,能够提升开头段可读性同时适用于托福写作的思路主要有两种,一种是提高开头段的惊奇感,另一种是提升开头段的权威性,具体做法是:
1. 戏剧化的开头段
大家可以发现,一些优秀的文学作品,其整篇*的开头段都是很有特色的。比如名著《傲慢与偏见》的开头It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.就显得很有趣味性,用一条看似公认的真理瞬间就提升起了读者兴趣。这种写法其实颇有些类似如今网络资讯中常见的“震惊”系标题的意思,这样的写法思路考生就可以参考一下。比如,作文题目讨论的是teamwork,那么大家就可以结合近些年比较流行的超级英雄题材电影,来上这么一句:There are no superheroes in the real world. 之后再展开并亮出观点。这样的写法就颇有戏剧性,同时也能够满足开头段功能型上的要求。
2. 引用名人名言
另一种能够有效提升读者兴趣的开头段写法是在开头就引用一句名人名言。对于评分官来说,看多了大家在*当中引用名人名言来进行论证,但在开头段就读到名人名言,这样的体验想必还是比较新奇独特的,阅读兴趣也会得到提升。比如讨论教育类的话题,那么曼德拉的那句名言Education is the most powerful
weapon which you can use to change the world.就可以在开头段直接亮出来。之后无论自己给出怎样的观点其实都能够符合要求。这种写法不仅能提升可读性,而且也有很高的适用性,涉及不同话题的题目只需要各准备一个关联性较强的名人名言句子就可以了,也是比较推荐的一种开头段写法。
托福写作模板:电视或者电影影响
托福写作模板及范文参考:
How do movies or television influence peoples behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
托福写作范文参考:
Do movies and television affect our behavior? I believe that movies and television do influence our behavior,both for the better and for the worse.
Movies and television influence our behavior because they make us less active. Looking at films is a passive activity. If we watch too much,we become unhealthy,both mentally and physically. We stop using our own imagination when we see things acted out for us. Mental laziness becomes physical laziness; wed rather watch sports on TV than play sports ourselves. Wed rather visit with the characters on “Seinfeld” or “Friends” than go chat with our own
neighbors. Imaginary people have exciting lives. Is it any wonder that some people would rather live a fantasy life than their own? Movies and television also can make people more violent. The more we see violent acts on television,the less sensitive we become to them:Eventually violence doesnt seem wrong. We may even commit violent acts ourselves. This is especially true because we dont always realize that violence has consequences. Actors can be killed and come back for another movie. Sometimes we confuse that with reality. We forget that killing someone is permanent.
Of course,watching movies and television can also be good for us. It can give us a broader window on the world. For example,seeing movies can expose us to people of different races and cultures. We can then overcome some prejudices more easily. Recently there have been more handicapped people in films,and this also helps reduce prejudice.
The best influence on our behavior is that movies and television reduce stress. Watching films,we can escape our own problems for a little while. Also,sometime movies show positive ways to resolve problems we all face. While TV and movies shouldnt be a way to hide from life,sometimes they can help us cope.