英语六级改错专项练习及详解(一)
英语六级真题改错及答案
英语六级真题改错及答案0x年12月24英语六级改错真题及答案20xx年12月24日英语六级短文改错真题及答案Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 _____________good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2______________the job you want Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s i n it. S3______________Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4______________Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons S5_______________ Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6_______________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected-it shows that you don’t pay attention to detail. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______________If you are sending your CV electronically, check the ormatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8______________the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9_____________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap. Getting the presentation right is just the first step. What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and Truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10____________ to tailor your CV to each different job.Part IV Error Correction1. in first paragraph > in the first paragraph2. ultimate > ultimately3. acceptance > unacceptance / rejection4. end > ending5. upon > for6. will pick up > will not pick up7. listing > list8. Keep up > Keep9. taking > taken10. find > found1.英语六级真题答案2.英语六级改错练习题和答案3.英语六级真题和答案4.英语六级真题作文答案5.2017年英语六级真题及答案6.2014年12月英语六级真题答案及解析汇总7.2016年12月英语六级真题答案及解析8.2013年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)9.2015年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案汇总10.英语六级阅读理解真题及答案。
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. There is a book and two pen on the desk.- a book- two pen- on the desk答案解析:pen 应改为pens,因为two 后面要用名词复数形式。
2. My family have a big dinner yesterday.- My family- have- a big dinner- yesterday答案解析:have 应改为had,因为yesterday 表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时。
3. She is a beautiful and happily girl.- She is- a beautiful- happily- girl答案解析:happily 应改为happy,因为girl 是名词,要用形容词来修饰。
4. There are many peoples in the park.- There are- many- peoples- in the park答案解析:peoples 应改为people,people 表示“人”时,本身就是复数形式。
5. I go to school by foot every day.- I go to school- by foot- every day答案解析:by foot 应改为on foot,“步行”是固定搭配on foot。
6. My brother like playing football very much.- My brother- like- playing football- very much答案解析:like 应改为likes,因为my brother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
7. She is good at sing.- She is- good at- sing-.答案解析:sing 应改为singing,be good at 后面要用动词的ing 形式。
6级改错题试题
第一篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Most studies suggest that when women and men do thesame job and have the experience, pay rates tend to besimilar. Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that -------71.women tend to be more recently employed and have more -------72.years on the job. Whether women who have started a careerwill attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. -------73.First, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after -------74.they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision -------75.to work part time, will slow its raises and promotionsbecause it would for men. Second, will male-dominated -------76.companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different -------77.rate as they elevate men? On some fields, this had clearly not -------78.happened. Many men, for example, have committed their -------79.lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become -------80.principals or headmasters.答案:71. from fact -> from the fact72. recently -> frequently73. rest -> rests74. part -> full75. its -> their76. because -> as77. different -> same78. On -> In79. men -> women80. relative -> relatively第二篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book a present. You may even have entered the shopjust to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totallyunaware of your surroundings. The desire to pickup a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, even this method of selection ought --73. not to be followed, as you might end up with arather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74. some book or other, and usually it is only muchlater that you realise you have spent far much --75. time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment -- without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is impossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76. like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77. greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy anything if you don't want. In a bookshop anassistant should remain the background until you --78. have finished browsing. Then, only then, are hisservices necessary. Of course, you may want tofind out where a particular section is, since when he --79. has led you there, the assistant should retirediscreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.selling a single book.答案:71. if -- whether72. (away) from73. (even) although74. bored -- boring75. (far) too76. impossible -- possible77. /78. (remain) in79. since -- but80. (as) if第三篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)The key to being a winner is to have desireand a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).That desire fuels your dreams and thespecial goal keeps you focusing. --71.Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyonetalks about a good game, but the winner goes outand do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.and physical action. Attitudes and persistence canhelp us become who we want to be. --74.Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.many people use competition as an excuse for notdoing something, those who really want to success --76.see competition as an opportunity, and they'rewilling to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatestdeterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78. about failing that their fear paralyzes them,drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79. grow.You can cultivate self-respect by developing a commitment to your own talents. It may benecessary to do the thing you fear the most inorder to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80. longer control you.答案:71. focused72. Deep73. does74. what75. While/Although76. succeed77. necessary78. risks79. draining80. to第四篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Changes in the way people live bring about changes in thejobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and citiesinstead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once doneby the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.properly.People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77. want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they maywant more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.They are likely to travel more and to want more education Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.The governments of most countries spend huge sums of moneyfor international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80. scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the manydifferent aspects of defense.答案:71. (instead) on --- of72. like --- as73. has --- have74. the --- /75. it --- them76. leads --- causes77. down --- up78. Nevertheless --- Therefore79. works --- work/job/jobs80. international --- national第五篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Traditionally, the American farmer has always beenindependent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmerswere quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almostnothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new --71.items in the local general store.In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to --72.the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still inthe country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life --73.were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The --74.farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with --75.his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, --76.spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done --77.in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the onlyimprovement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or --78. village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighborswho had also come to town.The children attended a small elementary school (often ofjust one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a --79. few miles. The school term was short so that the children couldnot help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life --80. was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.答案:71. nothing --- everything72. because --- although73. nineteen --- nineteenth74. that --- what75. aroused --- rose/got up76. like --- as77. complicated --- simple78. consisted后加of79. that --- which80. and --- /第六篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car,flying, swallowing an aspirin table or eating a chickensandwich-they can all be fatal.Clearly some risks worth taking, especially when the --61.rewards high: a man surrounded by flames and smokegenerally considers that jumping out of a second-floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in --62.medicine a few procedures, drugs, operations or tests --63.are really a mater of life and death. There may besound medicine reasons are totally dependent --64.in the balance of risks and benefits for the --65.patients.Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, butthe removal of tonsils(扁桃体) cannot save anything a --66. sore throat. Blood pressure drugs definitely help somepeople live after a heart attack, but these same drugsmay be both necessary and harmful for those with only --67. mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing --68. to put up with in the name of better health is a high --69. personal matter, not a decision we should remain to --70. doctors alone.答案:61. risks ∧worth → are62. its → h is63. a few → few64. medicine → medical65. in → on 或upon66. anything ∧ a → but 或except67. necessary → unnecessary68. preparing → prepared 或ready 或willing69. high → highly70. remain → leave第七篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)A good way to get information for essays andreports is to interview people who are experts in --71.your topic or whose opinions may be interesti ng.Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling of people's opinions on various questions. Here ar esome suggestions that will help you make most of a --72. planned interview:1. If the person to be interviewed (the interviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73. advance.2. Prepare your questions before the interview sothat you make best use of your time. In preparingthink about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.likely to know.3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.them or proceeding in the order you have listed.Often the interviewee will have importantinformation that was never occurred to you, or one --76. question may suggest another very useful one.4. If you don't understand something theinterviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77. her to clarify it or to give an example.5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78. for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment, especially if the point is important. A taperecorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.6. As soon as possible after the interview, readover your notes. They may need clarified while the --80. topic is still fresh in your mind.答案:71. in -- on72. the (most)73. cancel -- make74. interviewer -- interviewee75. in -- on76. 去掉was77. (say) so78. slowly -- fast79. Therefore -- However80. clarified -- clarifying第八篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit aroundMars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72.April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73.orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. Previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75.generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79. electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of moderns technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案:71. lack--short72. launch--launched73. it--which74. crews--crew75. upon--once76. rotation--rotate77. inwards-outwards78. will--would79. from--into80. fantastically--fantastic第九篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded, dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.(移居) of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. it will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal(向心的)force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78.longer need Earth fuel-the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79.electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quiet fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of modern technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案:71. sort -- short72. launch -- launched73. it -- which74. crews -- crew75. Upon --- Once76. rotation -- rotate77. inward -- outwards78. will -- would79. from -- into80. fantastically -- fantastic第十篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of --71. everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: --72. such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia" means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". --73. The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century --74. English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came --75. from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing --76. somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed --77. when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for writers to imagine there places. --78. Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything --79. perfect because people are of nature imperfect. --80.答案:71. considerable → considerate72. very → too73. made up → made up of74. sixteen → sixteenth75. describing → described76. told → told of/about77. Atlantic → the Atlantic78. they → it79. is effected → effected 或it is effected80. of nature → by nature第十九篇: Error Correction (15 minutes)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and --71--few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, --72-- some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that --73--they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize --74--that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that --75--needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. --76--I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the --77-- language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to --78-- devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. --79--So, there should be occasions where other aspects of English, --80--such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.答案:71.and→but。
大学英语六级改错题12篇(1)
大学英语六级改错题12篇Passage 1Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods.1.time/times/periodMany of the arguments having used for the study ofliterature2. /___________as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.the___________ One major decision which faces the American studentready tobegin higher education is the choice of attending a largeuniversity or a small college. The large university providesawide range of specialized departments, as well numerous 71.__________courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 72.__________generally provides a limited number of courses andspecializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus 73.__________permit individualized attention to student. Because of its large 74.__________student body (often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many 75.__________ people from different countries the university exposes itsstudents to many different culture, social and out-of-class 76.__________ programmes. On the other hand, the smaller, morehomogeneous(同性质的) student body of the big college 77.__________affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, theuniversity closely approximates the real world and which 78.__________ provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimesanonymous(隐姓埋名的) existence, on the contrast, the intimate 79.__________atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years ofstructural living in which to expect and preparing for the real 80.__________world. In making his choice among educationalinstitutions thestudent must, there fore, consider a great many factors.71. (well) → (well) as 72. therefore → however73. offer → offers 74. permit → permitting75. in → of 76. culture → cultural77. big → small 78. and → / 或and → which, this79. contrast → contrary 80. preparing → preparePassage 2Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principleof Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then,forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was S1. _____ just around the next corner. The fast-growing population'sdemand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their S2. _____ supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risensteadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble S3. _____ spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years ofgood harvests, the world's food crisis has remained just S4. _____ around the corner. Most experts believe this can continueeven as if the population doubles by the mid-21st century, S5. _____ although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy forpolitics, economic and environmental reasons. Optimists S6. _____ point to concrete examples of continued improvementsin yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more S7. _____ fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more thandouble corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, S8. _____ rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few S9. _____ stems and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plantbreeders can continue to develop new, higher-yieldingcrop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason S10. _____ for hope.S1. being→been S2. their→itsS3. relative→relatively S4. good→badS5. as→去掉S6. politics→politicalS7. by→for S8. double→doubledS9. few→more S10. reason→the reasonPassage 3The Seattle Times Company is one newspaperfirm thathas recognized the need for change and donesomething aboutit. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect thediversityof the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage S1. _________losing their readers’ interest and their advertisers’support.Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2. _________ minorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverseworkforce. TheS3. _________underlying reason for the change is that forinformation to befair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reportedby theS4. _________same kind of population that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters,editors, andphotographers meets regularly to value the SeattleTimes’S5. _________content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staffaboutdiversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted acontentS6. _________ audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and mannerofrepresentation of woman and people of color inphotographs.S7. _________ Early audits showed that minorities were pictured fartooinfrequently and were pictured with a disproportionatenumber of negative articles. The audit results from S8. _________ improvement in the frequency of majorityrepresentation andS9. _________their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S10._________result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped theSeattle Times Company to win the Personal JournalOptimas Award for excellence in managing change.S1. it → they S2. percents → percentS3. maintain → maintaining S4. subjective → objectiveS5. value → evaluate S6. an → /S7. woman → women S8. from → inS9. majority → minority S10. with → asPassage 4A great many cities are experiencing difficultieswhichare nothing new in the history of cities, except in theirscale.Some cities have lost their original purpose and havenot foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract S1. __________immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes ofprosperityS2. __________which are then often disappointing. There arebackward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though therewereS3. __________ on the edge of seventeenth-century London or earlynine-teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale.DescriptionsS4. __________written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor ofMexicoCity, and the enormous contrasts that was to be foundthere,S5. __________are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico Citytoday—theS6. __________ poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economicprosper-ity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city asaS7. __________promised land, that attracts immigrants from ruralpovertyS8. __________ and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth oftheS9. __________country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, S10.__________sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.S1. new → a new S2. filling → filledS3. though → if S4. This → WhatS5. was → were S6. dissimilar → similarS7. lies → lie S8. that → whichS9. it → them S10. late → laterPassage 5Sporting activities are essentially modified forms ofhunting behavior. Viewing biologically, the modern S1. __________ footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised huntingpack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmlessfootballand his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurateand heS2. __________scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing hisprey.To understand how this transformation has takenplace weS3. __________must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spentover aS4. __________ million year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their verysurvivalS5. __________depended on success in the hunting-field. Under thispressureS6. __________ their whole way of life, even if their bodies, becameradicailychanged. They became chasers, runners, jumpers,aimers,throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillfulS7. __________ male-groupattackers.S8. __________ Then, about ten thousand years ago, when thisimmenselylong formative period of hunting for food, they becamefarmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their oldS9. __________ hunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning (把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticating theirprey. Thefood was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. Therisks andS10.__________ uncertainties of farming were no longer essential forsurvival.S1. Viewing → Viewed S2. inaccurate → accurateS3. (enjoys) → he (enjoys) S4. up → backS5. year → years S6. (even) if → (even) /S7. co-operate → co-operated S8. when → afterS9. were → was S10.. farming → huntingPassage 6More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) thanof anyother disease caused by a single agent. This hasprobablybeen the case in quite a while. During the early71. __________ stages of72. __________ the industrial revolution, perhaps one in everyseventh73. __________ deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused bythedisease. From now on, though, western eyes,74. __________ missing theglobal picture, saw the trouble going into decline.Withoccasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped75. __________ steadilythrough the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s,theintroduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics wereallowed76. __________ to be imported to poor countries. Medicalresearchersdeclared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency77. __________ ofinfections and deaths started to pick up again aroundtheworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in 78. __________79. __________ many places where it had never been away, it grewbetter.The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7billion people (a third of the earth’s population)sufferfrom tuberculosis. Even the infection rate wasfalling, population growth kept the number ofclinicalcases more or less constantly at 8 million a year.80. __________ Around3 million of those people died, nearly all of them inpoorcountries.71. in → for 72. seventh → seven73. were → was 74. now → then75. the → / 76. imported → exported77. are → were 78. vanished → had ~79. better → worse 80. constantly → constantPassage 7When you start talking about good and bad mannersyouimmediately start meeting difficulties. Many people justcannotagree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied thatshe71. __________ thought you could tell a well-manned person on the waytheyoccupied the space around them—for example, whensuch a72. __________ person walks down a street he or she is constantlyunaware ofothers. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this wasmore a73. __________ question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead,thisother person told us a story, it he said was quite well74. __________ known,about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal75. __________ atone of the countries of the Middle East. The Americanhasn’t76. __________been told very much about the kind of food he mightexpect. Ifhe had known about American food, he might havebehaved77. __________better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece ofbread thatlooked, to him, very much as a napkin(餐巾). Picking it78. __________up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. 79. __________ His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing,but80. __________ immediately copied the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fineexample ofgood manners.71. (on the way) → in the way 72. unaware → aware73. as → than 74. it → which75. at → in 76. hasn’t →hadn’t77. American → Arab 78. as → like79. falls → fell 80. of → /Passage 8Until the very latest moment of his existence, man hasbeenbound to the planet on which he originated and devel-oped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet and move 71.__________out into the universe to those worlds which he has knownpreviously only directly. Men have explored parts of the moon. 72.__________put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly withinthe decade will land into another planet and explore it. Can we be 73.__________too bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other 74.__________planet within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated 75.__________such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship theexcess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the 76.__________billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. Tomaintain the earth’s population at its present level, we would haveto blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of theyear.Why are we spending so little money on space ex- 77.__________ploration? Consider the great need for improving many aspects 78.__________of the global environment, one is surely justified in hisconcern for the money and resources that they are poured into 79.__________the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should lookatboth sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. 80.__________71. had → has 72. directly → indirectly73. into → on 74. too → so75. planet → planets / worlds 76. head → mind77. little → much 78. Consider → Considering79. they → /80. (arriving) → (arriving) at 或arriving → reaching/drawing/makingPassage 9Most people work to earn a living and theyProduce goods and services. Goods are eitheragricultural (like maize) or manufactured (likecars). Services are such things like education, 1.________ medicine, and commerce. These people provide 2.________ goods; some provide services. Other people provideboth goods or services. For example, in the same 3.________ garage a man may buy a car or some service whichhelps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as economic 4.________ activity. All economic activities taken together makeup the economic system of a town, a city, a country,or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total 5._________ of what people do and what they want. The workpeople do either provides what they need or providesthe money with that they can by essential 6.________ commodities. Of course, most people hope to haveenough money to buy commodities and services whichare essential but which provide some particular 7.________ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits 8._______ the cinema, and books.The science of economics is basic upon the facts 9.________ of our everyday lives. Economists study our every daylives and the general life of our communities in orderto understand the whole economic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to explain how itworks. The economist methods should of course be 10.________ strictly objective and scientific.2.these -> some3.or -> and4.as -> \ 去掉as5.Such economic system -> Such∧an economic system6.that -> which7.are essential -> are∧not essential 或者essential -> non-essential 8.visits the cinema -> visits∧to the cinema9.basic -> based10.The economist methods -> The economist’s methodsThe economists’ methodsPassage 10Parents can be supportive of suspicions. Theycan be helpful to the teacher, or are in need of help 1.themselves. Sometimes, I think parents are too hardto their children. I have seen many parents of this 2.kind. I often have the problem of parents coming inand telling me what they really treat their kids. They 3.tell me that they usually stand over their kinds whenthey do their homework. They check their work andmake big fuss over the grades. They criticize the kids 4.over everything having to do with school. Myresponse usually is: ”well, yo u know, he is really agood kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you shouldnot be too strict with them.” 5.We want parents to realize the fact that teachersare professors at working with children. They have 6.observed many children and many parents. Becauseof this, and because of their specialized training,teachers can be realistic about children. Teachersknow whether parents want their children to do well 7.and to behave well. But teachers know less what 8.children should be able to do at different ages andstages. They don’t expect the 8-year-olds to do thework that can only be done by the 12-year-olds.Parents, in the contrary, often expect their children 9.to do what is usually beyond their age and ability.Obviously, this may make great harm to the 10.children’s development.2.be hard to -> be hard on3.what -> how4.make big fuss -> make a big fuss5.them -> him6.professors -> expertsprofessional7.whether -> \that8.less -> morebetter9.in the contrary -> on the contrary10.make harm to -> do harm toPassage 11Closure is the positive felling you get when youfinish a task. Lack of closure results from the 1.________ panicked feeling that you still have a million things todo. One way to obtain closure is divide a task into 2.________ manageable goals, list them, and check them offyour list as you finish them. For example, supposeyour historic teacher assigns three chapters to be 3.________ read. If your goal is to read all three chapters, youmay feel discouraged if you don’t complete thereading at one time. A more effective way tocomplete the assignment is to divide the reading intosmaller goals by thinking each chapter as a separate 4.________ goal. Thus you experience success as you complete.each chapter. While you have completed the overall 5.________ goal, you know you have progressed toward it.A second block to obtaining closure is unfinishedbusiness. You may have several tasks with the samedeadline. If changing from one task to another serves 6. ________ as a break, changing tasks too often waste time. 7. ________ Each time you switch, you lose momentum. Youmay be unable to change mental gears fast enough.You may find yourself thinking about the old projectwhen you should be concentrating in the new one. In 8. ________ addition, when you return to your first task, youhave to review where you are and what steps were 9. ________ left for you to finish.Often you solve this problem by determininghow much time you have free to work. If the timeavailable is short (i.e. ,an hour or less), you need towork on only one task. Alternate tasks when youhave more time. Completing one task or a largeportion of a task attributes to the feeling of closure. 10.______ 1.result from -> result in2.is divide -> is to divide3.historic teacher-> history teacher4.think each chapter -> think∧of each chapter5.have completed-> have∧not completed6.If->Although7.waste -> wastes8.concentrate in -> concentrate on9.review where you are->review where you were10.attributes to -> contribute toPassage 12Oral health care is, these days, a big, boom 1. business. According to Ralph Nader, American 2. spend some $5 billion on dental care each year. Yet,although the tremendous amounts of money, time 3.and energy giving over to oral health, dental 4. literature indicates that about half the population inthis country has lost all of his natural teeth by age 5.65. Nearly half of all people over age 20 wear a bridgeor denture, and more than 30 percent havecomplete upper and lower dentures. By age 50, oneout of every two persons have gum disease. 6.The dental profession blames neglectfulAmericans themselves. About half the population, itclaims, fails in visit the dentist regularly and some 30 7. million never did. Critics, on the other hand slam 8. the profession. It can be conservatively estimatedthat at least 15 percent of United States dentists are 9. incompetent, honest, or both, says a former 10. Pennsylvania Commissioner of Insurance. Some haveset the figure as high as 50 percent.1.boom -> booming2.American->Americans3.although->despite4.giving->given5.his -> its6.have -> has7.fails in visit -> fails to visit8.never did-> never do9.United States-> the United States10.incompetent,honest,or both-> incompetent, dishonest, or both。
[英语四六级]历年改错题加答案
[英语四六级]历年改错题加答案2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1. _______ party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but 2. _______had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. _______ a very important exam but I can’t afford to 4. _______fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading 5. _______and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I 6. _______won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you7. _______can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish 8. _______you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. _______ birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. ______ Yours, Li Ming答案及解析1. on 改为 for。
动词 thank 与名词 thanks 通常与介词 for 搭配。
2. much 后加 to。
I’d like to do something 为固定结构。
3. had 改为 have。
综观全文时态可知。
4. but 改为 so。
根据上下文逻辑,此处应为因果关系。
5. 删去 all。
all 与 the whole 重复,只能保留一处,由于在此题型中,只有多一个单词的可能,故此处只能删去 all。
历年六级短文改错题回顾和分析[1]
历年六级短文改错题回顾和分析[1]英语六级改错题是语言运用能力的集中表现,该题型既考查词汇、语法、语义,也考查学生的逻辑判断能力。
近几年的大学英语六级考试的改错范围包括:换一个正确或适当词,增加一个适当词,删去一个多余词。
换词时先划掉句中的错误词,再把正确词填在句子后的留空处。
加词时考生在应添加处用“∧”符号表明,并将应添加的词列于句子后的留空处。
该句子如有多余词要把它删去,答题方式是先在原句中划掉多余词,再把删字符“/”写在句子后的留空处。
经过对近几年的改错题的研究和分析,笔者得出以下结论性看法。
一、有错必究,眼疾手快与其他类型考试不同,CET-6考试规定要求作答的那一句话肯定有一个错误,不像高考可能有错也可能无错、可能改错也可能没错可改,也不可能在一句话中让考生改几处错误。
既然如此,考生就应带着批评的态度审视每一个词。
如果考生发现所有词全都合适,那么再去从逻辑判断方面审视句子前后的关系,看一看前后句子应该是什么关系,如转折、因果、让步等,最后确定这些关系词是否使用正确。
牢记一点,考生在交卷前,留下任何一个空白,都可能留下遗憾。
二、语言结构错误占很大比例任何语法精、语感好的考生在规定时间的二分之一的时间内会找出一大半错误,并且能快速修改。
通常一半左右的错误是比较明显的,其中最突出的结构问题有以下几种:1、单复数概念。
这是最简单、最基本的语法规则,但是由于它本身的特殊用法较多,加之考生的词汇量、语义场的水平差异大,不可能人人都能完全答对。
例1:This dream...was to find a piece of place, and build a house for one’s family...(2003年6月CET-6真题)此句中的a piece of place应改为a place,或者直接将place改为land。
因为place在此为可数名词,通常在land 前才加a piece of。
六级改错(附答案)
There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________ have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate thehistory of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.________large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________ certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledgeincreases, philosophy buds off the sciences.For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.________ philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. ThomasAquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________ were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on movingunless something slows it down. But they had good arguments ontheir side, and if we study these, and the experimentswhich proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.________ from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.________We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.________life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning societyof ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplationrather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomasbelieved a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.________ Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.________ Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy forthe workers, the only class with a future.Passage 2The white House began to be built in 1792, but it was notcompleted until ten years later. Every American president livedin it except for George Washington, although he did have a 1.________majority part in designing it. 2.________The government held a competition to choose the bestdesign for the president’s house. The winner was a young man of 3.________ South Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-levelhouse of stone. And President Washington made some changesin the winning design. He made the house long and wider, and 4.________ changed it into a two-storied house instead of three.The second president, John Adams, was first to live in the 5.________White House. When he and his wife moved onto the new house 6.________in November, 1800, work was still going on, although the mainlive area was completed. The whole work did not finish until the 7.________ administration of the 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson.Twelve years later, the British army invaded Washingtonand burned the White House. The fire completely destroyed theinside of the building and experts said the White House was so 8.________ dangerous to live in. Later on workers rebuilt the inside of theWhite House. More offices were added, most of which underground. 9.________ None of the work, however, changed the appearing of 10.________the building. Many people asked why the president’s house iscalled the White House. Historians say it has been so calledsimply because it was painted white.passage 3When some nineteenth century New Yorkers said “Harlem”,they meant almost all of Manhattan above Eighty-sixth Street.Toward the end of the century, however, a groupof citizens in upper Manhattan-want perhaps, to shape a closer 1._________ and more precise sense of community—designated a section thatthey wished to have known as Harlem. The chosen area was theHarlem which Blacks were moving in the first decades of the 2.________new century as they left their old settlements on the middle andlower blocks of the West Side.As the community became predominantly Black, the veryword “Harlem” seemed to lose its old meaning. At time it was 3.________ easy to forget that “Harlem” was originally the Dutch name“Harlem”; the community it described had been founded by 4.________ people from Holland;and that for most of its three centuries—itwas first settled in the sixteen hundreds—it had been preoccupied 5.________ by White New Yorkers. “Harlem” became synonymous to 6.________Black life and Black style in Manhattan. Blacks living thereused the word as though they had coined it on themselves—not 7.________ only to designate their area of residence but to express theirsense of the various qualities of its life and atmosphere. As theyears passed, “Harlem” asserted an even larger meaning. In 8.________the words of Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., the pastor of theAbyssinian Baptist Church, Harlem “became the symbol of libertyand the Promised Land to Negroes everywhere”.By 1919 Harlem’s population had grown by several thousand.It had received its share of wartime migration from the South,the Caribbean, and parts of colonial Africa. Some of thenew arrivals merely lived for Harlem; it was New York they had 9.________ come to, looking for jobs and for all the other legendary opportunitiesof life in the city. To others who migrated to Harlem, NewYork was merely the city in which they found themselves:Harlem was exactly what they wished to be. 10.________Passage 4After months of speculation about what woulddo with its mysterious search-engine company, A9, Websurfers finally got their first taste on Apr. 14.Yet despite of some intriguing new features not yet found 1. ____on leading sites such as Google and Yahoo! , the site() -- still in test mode -- rises as many questions 2 ____ as it answers.The biggest question remains is whether Amazon, 3. ____through A9, would clash into Google more directly. 4. ____Google itself is testing a search engine for productscalled Froogle that’s starting to appeal Web shoppers. 5. ___At the same time, Amazon clearly isn’t looking to limit A9’s horizons. How directly A9 eventually goes up against the reigned 6. ____ search champion, it faced lots of challenges. For one, 7. ____it may run into some of the same privacy issues thatrecently have plagued Google. A9’s privacy policy pointsout that information provided through entering search term 8. ____ or by signing into one’s Amazon account could supply the company with information that could personally identify the searcher.Those may be somewhat less intrusive(打扰的,冒犯的) than 9. ____ Google’s upcoming Gmail free e-mail offering, which could search the contents of messages to pitch personalized ads. But comments posted on some sites already indicate some people are uncomfortable with Google’s potential threats to privacy. 10.____Passage 5Almost every new innovation goes through three phases.When initially introducing into the market, the process 1._____of adoption is slow. The early models are expensive andhard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economicimpact is relatively great. 2. _____The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovationwas rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets 3. _____ cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar.And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovationslows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4. _____ During the explosive phase, whole new industries springup to produce the new product or innovation, and to serviceit. For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5. _____ acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied with all 6. _____ sorts of other essential activities necessary for anauto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7. _____run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline;and garages, to repair it. 8. _____Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and againwith innovations. The construction of the electrical systemrequested an enormous early investment in generation and 9. _____ distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio wasfollowed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americanswhat quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10. _____ by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.Passage 6Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does.It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are 1._____ more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2._____a brief and simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense 3._____ interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically.In the first place, the person at once relates the material to othermaterial which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance 4._____ of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 5.______recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6.______the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7.______of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contextsand, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material. 8.___ Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9._____contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 10._____few important conditions of effective learning.Passage 11. are ∧ great → aa great many为固定搭配,修饰可数名词,意为“很多,大量”,后面的名词用复数形式。
大学英语新六级-综合改错16题及答案解析
一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一,综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现,文章长度大约在200-250词之间,共包含10处错误。
每行不超过一处错误,而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。
综合改错题难度较大,它主要测试考生的英语综合理解与表达能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知识(如词汇语法),而且要求考生有较强语篇理解能力与表达能力,以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。
二、考查方式1.改正(correction)(/)2.删除(delete)(/)3.增添(add)(∧)三、错误类型逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子结构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错误及易混淆词的使用错误。
四、解题步骤1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改,先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文,,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行,寻找较容易辨认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。
5、找到错误项后,按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。
错练习题目:The National Endowment for the Arts recently released thethe results of it s “Reading at Risk” survey, which describedmovement of the American public away from books andliterature and toward television and electronic media.According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every62.__________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.“The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore andlibrary records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. TheHouse proposal would have barred the federal governmentfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations.These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________echo each other in the message they send about the place ofbooks and reading in American culture. At the heartof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic66.__________system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyzetexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of ourcountry are unconsciously sending the message that readingmay be connected to desirable activities that might68._________undermine our system of government rather than helpingdemocracy flourish.Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the 69._________existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars,school systems across the country pulled some books fromlibrary shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schoolsacross the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of theAmerican public.本期答案及解析:62.on-in.本行中According to the survey在语义和结构上都没有错;on the decline为固定搭配,意为“呈下降趋势”,符合文意,也正确;故将错误锁定为介词on. on意为“在…之上”,而此处表示“在任何地区/区域”,故将on改为in(在;在…之内)。
6级改错答案
答案:1995‐171. as → to72. about → /73. these → those74. admired → admiring75. employer → employee76. consciously → unconsciously77. comfortably → comfortable78. them → him79. friend → friends80. (without) → (without) being1995‐671. progress 表“进步”时,是不可数名词,故应去掉es.72. fill sth with sth 表“用…将某物装满”,是固定用法。
故应在rooms后加上with.73. 根据文章此处应为噪音,故应将voice改成noise.74. factory 与their不对应,故应将其改成its.75. make, let, have 等动词只能跟不带to 的不定式,作宾语补足语。
故应将ringing改成ring.76. 根据全文,此处不应说“因他们的吵闹而闻名”,即把by换成for.77. 去掉work前面的定冠词the, 因为work此处是泛指。
78. 修饰过去分词应该用副词,而不是形容词,故careful应为carefully.79. 本句中被分词修饰的jet是动作pass的发出者,也就是说jet与pass是主动的关系,所以pass后应加上ing。
本句中的从句是一个让步状语从句。
而if却是“如果”之意,所以最好将其换成though或although.1996‐1Part IV Error Correction71. from fact → from the fact72. recently → frequently73. rest → rests74. part → full75. its → their76. because → as77. different → same78. On → In79. men → women80. relative → relatively1996‐6Part IV Error Correction71. well → well as72. therefore → however73. offer → offers74. permit → permitting75. in → of76. culture → cultural77. big → small78. and → / OR: which → this79. contrast → contrary80. preparing → prepare1999‐6Part IV Cloze61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. C 79. A 80. D20001‐1Part IV Error Correction71. had → has72. directly → indirectly73. into → onto/on74. too → so75. planet → planets76. head → mind77. little → much78. consider → considering79. they → /(删)80. arriving → arriving at (或 reaching)2000‐6Part IV Error Correction71. on → by72. unaware → aware73. as → than74. it → which75. at → in76. hasn’t → hadn’t77. American → Arab78. as → like79. falls → fell80. of → /Part IV Error Correction本文论述人们就good and bad manners的观点分歧,并通过两个实例来阐述以上主题。
6级综合改错及答案
英语六级改错综合训练一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一,综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现,文章长度大约在200-250词之间,共包含10处错误。
每行不超过一处错误,而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。
二、错误类型1.逻辑表达错误2.介词使用错误3.代词使用错误4.非谓语动词使用错误5.主谓语前后不一致错误6.名词的错误7.代词使用错误8.冠词的错误9.句子结构的错误10.时态语态和语气的使用错误11.易混淆词的使用错误。
三、考查方式1.改正(correction)(/)2.删除(delete)(/)3.增添(add)(∧)四、解题步骤1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改,先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文,,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行,寻找较容易辨认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。
5、找到错误项后,按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。
五、错误类型例析1. 逻辑表达的错误逻辑表达错误是由于某个词语使用不当而造成文章在语义上前后不一致或者矛盾的错误类型,具有难度大、不易发现的特点。
这类错误往往需要在考生充分理解全文并具有较强的语言综合应用能力的基础上方可解答。
一般来说,逻辑表达错误包括两种类型。
第一种是反义词的使用错误,常见的这类错误有:①派生反义词,如:encourage-discourage,load-unload,satisfy-dissatisfy等;②互补性反义词,如:dead-alive,boy-girl,man-woman,male-female,brother-sister,married-single等;③换位性反义词,如:buy-sell,give-receive,lend-borrow,husband-wife,parent-child,left-right等;④相对性反义词,如:easy-hard,big-small,cold-hot,old-young,wide-narrow,love-hate等;⑤按上下文语义,行中多用了not或no,或必须添上not或no。
大学英语六级改错题型练习 附答案
大学英语六级改错题型练习附答案Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does.It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are1._____more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2._____a brief and simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense 3._____interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically.In the first place, the person at once relates the material to othermaterial which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance4._____of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 5.______recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6.______the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7.______of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contextsand, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material. 8.___ Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9._____contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 10._____few important conditions of effective learning.1.第一个of 去掉2. is 后加of3. with 改为to4. has改为is 或者在has后加been5. assures 改为ensures6. one 改为this / the7. remembering改为forgetting8. narrower 改为wider9. increasingly改为increasing10. had 改为hasAlmost every new innovation goes through three phases.When initially introducing into the market, the process 1._____of adoption is slow. The early models are expensive andhard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economicimpact is relatively great. 2. _____The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovationwas rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets 3. _____cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar.And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovationslows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4. _____ During the explosive phase, whole new industries springup to produce the new product or innovation, and to serviceit. For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5. _____acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied with all 6. _____sorts of other essential activities necessary for anauto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7. _____run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline;and garages, to repair it. 8. _____Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and againwith innovations. The construction of the electrical systemrequested an enormous early investment in generation and 9. _____distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio wasfollowed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americanswhat quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10. _____ by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.1. introducing改introduced;2. great 改small;3. was 改is;4. as 后面的if 去掉;5. was 后面加a;6. with 改by;7. been 改be;8. it 改them;9. requested 改required;10. what 改that.。
英语六级考试短文改错典型例题解析
☆ 改正将文中错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上填入正确的词,表示替换该错词。
(请注意我们文章里面用的是periods这种横线,考试应该划斜线的)☆ 删去在文中将错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上也划一斜线(/),表示该错词是多余的。
☆ 增添在文中两词间加“∧”号,表示有遗漏,然后在横线上添入遗漏的词的正确形式。
例 ----Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. timeMany of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. /as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. thel 题型范例与分析大学英语六级改错是六级考试不同于其他英语水平考试的一种特殊形式。
它之所以备受出题者的青睐,是因为它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合能力。
考生的得分率往往不高。
无论语法、词汇、理解还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象,因此考生要在改错方面取得好成绩必须具备较好的语言基础知识(词汇、短语和语法)和相当的语言综合运用能力(词义、词形、词性、句型、结构、固定短语等)。
为了让考生迅速熟悉六级改错的题型并掌握解改错题的基本方法,这里以一篇六级改错真题和一篇六级改错模拟题为例,详细讨论六级改错的题型特点,并加以归纳、总结,使考生对六级改错有全面的了解,掌握解题思路和技巧,不至于考试时看到一道改错题,觉得无从下手。
ONELiving is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying,swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich—theycan all be fatal. Clearly some risks worth taking, especially 71._______when the rewards are high: a man surroundedby flames andsmoke generally considers that jumping out of a second floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in medicine a 72._______few procedures, drugs, operations or testsare really a matter of 73._______life and death. There may be sound medicine reasons for ac- 74. _______cepting electrical shock treatment, but such reasons are totallydependent in the balance of risks andbenefits for the patients. 75. _______Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, but the re-moval of tonsils(扁桃体)cannot save anythinga sore throat. 76. _______Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after aheart attack, but these same drugs may beboth necessary and 77. _______harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to 78._______put up with in the name of better health is a high personal mat- 79. _______ter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. 80. _______[注释]71 risks ∧ worth → are本句有一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句。
六级改错(附答案)
There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________ have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate thehistory of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.________large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________ certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledgeincreases, philosophy buds off the sciences.For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.________ philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. ThomasAquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________ were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on movingunless something slows it down. But they had good arguments ontheir side, and if we study these, and the experimentswhich proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.________ from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.________We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.________life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning societyof ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplationrather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomasbelieved a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.________ Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.________ Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy forthe workers, the only class with a future.Passage 2The white House began to be built in 1792, but it was notcompleted until ten years later. Every American president livedin it except for George Washington, although he did have a 1.________majority part in designing it. 2.________The government held a competition to choose the bestdesign for the president’s house. The winner was a young man of 3.________ South Carolina, James Hoban. His design was a three-levelhouse of stone. And President Washington made some changesin the winning design. He made the house long and wider, and 4.________ changed it into a two-storied house instead of three.The second president, John Adams, was first to live in the 5.________White House. When he and his wife moved onto the new house 6.________in November, 1800, work was still going on, although the mainlive area was completed. The whole work did not finish until the 7.________ administration of the 3rd president, Thomas Jefferson.Twelve years later, the British army invaded Washingtonand burned the White House. The fire completely destroyed theinside of the building and experts said the White House was so 8.________ dangerous to live in. Later on workers rebuilt the inside of theWhite House. More offices were added, most of which underground. 9.________ None of the work, however, changed the appearing of 10.________the building. Many people asked why the president’s house iscalled the White House. Historians say it has been so calledsimply because it was painted white.passage 3When some nineteenth century New Yorkers said “Harlem”,they meant almost all of Manhattan above Eighty-sixth Street.Toward the end of the century, however, a groupof citizens in upper Manhattan-want perhaps, to shape a closer 1._________ and more precise sense of community—designated a section thatthey wished to have known as Harlem. The chosen area was theHarlem which Blacks were moving in the first decades of the 2.________new century as they left their old settlements on the middle andlower blocks of the West Side.As the community became predominantly Black, the veryword “Harlem” seemed to lose its old meaning. At time it was 3.________ easy to forget that “Harlem” was originally the Dutch name“Harlem”; the community it described had been founded by 4.________ people from Holland;and that for most of its three centuries—itwas first settled in the sixteen hundreds—it had been preoccupied 5.________ by White New Yorkers. “Harlem” became synonymous to 6.________Black life and Black style in Manhattan. Blacks living thereused the word as though they had coined it on themselves—not 7.________ only to designate their area of residence but to express theirsense of the various qualities of its life and atmosphere. As theyears passed, “Harlem” asserted an even larger meaning. In 8.________the words of Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., the pastor of theAbyssinian Baptist Church, Harlem “became the symbol of libertyand the Promised Land to Negroes everywhere”.By 1919 Harlem’s population had grown by several thousand.It had received its share of wartime migration from the South,the Caribbean, and parts of colonial Africa. Some of thenew arrivals merely lived for Harlem; it was New York they had 9.________ come to, looking for jobs and for all the other legendary opportunitiesof life in the city. To others who migrated to Harlem, NewYork was merely the city in which they found themselves:Harlem was exactly what they wished to be. 10.________Passage 4After months of speculation about what woulddo with its mysterious search-engine company, A9, Websurfers finally got their first taste on Apr. 14.Yet despite of some intriguing new features not yet found 1. ____on leading sites such as Google and Yahoo! , the site() -- still in test mode -- rises as many questions 2 ____ as it answers.The biggest question remains is whether Amazon, 3. ____through A9, would clash into Google more directly. 4. ____Google itself is testing a search engine for productscalled Froogle that’s starting to appeal Web shoppers. 5. ___At the same time, Amazon clearly isn’t looking to limit A9’s horizons. How directly A9 eventually goes up against the reigned 6. ____ search champion, it faced lots of challenges. For one, 7. ____it may run into some of the same privacy issues thatrecently have plagued Google. A9’s privacy policy pointsout that information provided through entering search term 8. ____ or by signing into one’s Amazon account could supply the company with information that could personally identify the searcher.Those may be somewhat less intrusive(打扰的,冒犯的) than 9. ____ Google’s upcoming Gmail free e-mail offering, which could search the contents of messages to pitch personalized ads. But comments posted on some sites already indicate some people are uncomfortable with Google’s potential threats to privacy. 10.____Passage 5Almost every new innovation goes through three phases.When initially introducing into the market, the process 1._____of adoption is slow. The early models are expensive andhard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economicimpact is relatively great. 2. _____The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovationwas rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets 3. _____ cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar.And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovationslows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4. _____ During the explosive phase, whole new industries springup to produce the new product or innovation, and to serviceit. For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5. _____ acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied with all 6. _____ sorts of other essential activities necessary for anauto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7. _____run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline;and garages, to repair it. 8. _____Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and againwith innovations. The construction of the electrical systemrequested an enormous early investment in generation and 9. _____ distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio wasfollowed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americanswhat quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10. _____ by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.Passage 6Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does.It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are 1._____ more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2._____a brief and simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense 3._____ interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically.In the first place, the person at once relates the material to othermaterial which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance 4._____ of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 5.______recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6.______the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7.______of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contextsand, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material. 8.___ Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9._____contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 10._____few important conditions of effective learning.Passage 11. are ∧ great → aa great many为固定搭配,修饰可数名词,意为“很多,大量”,后面的名词用复数形式。
六年级综合改错练习题答案
六年级综合改错练习题答案答案如下:第一题:原句:The big dog losted its way during the storm.改正后:The big dog lost its way during the storm.解析:将动词"lost"的过去式错误地改为"losted",正确改为"lost"。
第二题:原句:We have lot of fun at the party last night.改正后:We had a lot of fun at the party last night.解析:将动词"have"的现在完成时错误地改为"have",应改为过去式"had"。
另外,将"lot"的单数形式错误地改为复数形式"lot",应改为"a lot"。
第三题:原句:My brother and me like playing soccer together.改正后:My brother and I like playing soccer together.解析:将句中的宾格代词"me"错误地改为主格代词"me",应用主格代词"I"。
第四题:原句:Their are many books on the shelf.改正后:There are many books on the shelf.解析:将句中的"their"错误地改为"there",正确为"there"。
第五题:原句:He likes eat ice cream in the summer.改正后:He likes to eat ice cream in the summer.解析:将动词"likes"后的不定式"eat"错误地改为动词原形"eat",应该加上"to",改为不定式"to eat"。
六级英语改错题PPT课件
A
B
C
found in central and eastern Canada.
D 分析:C错,应改为have been。介词of的宾语为复数名 词短语,作主语的中心词half当然表复数,相应的谓语动词 应为复数形式。
改错题
简答题
改错
❖ 常考典型错误 ❖ A.一致性方面的错误 ❖ ① 主谓一致 主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错
题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔
例: The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.
例:There are no known society in which left-handed
❖
A
B
C
❖ people predominate.
D
分析:there be 句型由最近的名词决定其形式,society
当然用单数,A错,there are 改为there is
例:Among the favorite attractions at the National Air and
A
BC
several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.
D
分析:D错,与谓语动词与the athlete 保持一致,改为
is
就近原则
❖ or, either…or, neither…nor,
单数名词+or+复数名词+are
英语六级短文改错+答案(15道题)
believes about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a
problem in Africa and South America.
formatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8___________
the format simple.
Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If
you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9_____________
Truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10_____
to tailor your CV to each different job.
2005年12月24日英语六级考试短文改错答案
S1. in first :in the first
S9.taking :taken
(二)
2005年1月英语六级短文改错真题
Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank, lf you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.
0M-lntf(免费)英语六级短文改错详细版
、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。
②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。
英语六级改错题策略1、一致性方面的错误1)主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。
例:The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。
2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如many,several, a number of, a variety of等等,就要变成复数形式。
例:Computer,as we all know,has many possible use in different fields.句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的,所以use应改为uses。
3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。
这是代词改错的核心。
例:A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.?本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。
them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词,所以要把them改为it。
2023年6月大学英语六级试题改错部分(含答案)
2023年6月大学英语六级试题改错局部(含答案)2023年6月大学英语六级试题改错局部(含答案)The Seattle Times pany is one newspaper firm that has recognized the need for changeand done something about it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversityof the munities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk (71) losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support. Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial (72) minorities, the paper has put into place policies and procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The (73) underlying reason for the changeis that for information to be fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the (74) same kind of population that reads it.A diversity mittee posed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle(75) Times' content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content (76) audit that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs. (77) Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate number of negative articles. The audit results from (78) improvement in the frequency of majority representation and (79) their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a (80) result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper. The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle Times pany to win the Personnel Journal Optimas Award for excellence in managing change.71、it改为they72、percents改为percent73、maintain改为maintaining74、subjective改为objective75、〔有争议〕meets改为meet ? value改为evaluate76、去掉 an77、woman 改为women78、from改为 in79、majority改为minority80、with 改为 as。
大学英语四六级考试改错专项训练题 (1)
大学英语四六级考试改错专项训练题(1)Heavy falls of ash and rock fragments occurred over all of the inhabited parts of Montserrat. The ashfall deposit was 115 mm in thick at Lime Kiln Bay. The ash burden 1.____ resulted from the collapse of several wooden buildings in 2.____ the Salem area. Vegetation damage was extensively with 3.____ downed trees and branches broken from many others.Many birds were killed by the ash or trapped live in it. 4.____ Ashfall fromthis event was reported on the islands ofNevis, St Kitts, Anguilla, and St Maarten, and resulted inthe close of several airports. At 09:10 on 13 July an 5.____ explosive eruption occurred, followed 2 hours of very 6.____low seismic activity. The Washington V AAC estimated a cloud height of ~12 km a.s.l.During a helicopter reconnaissance flight in the morning 7.____of 14 July, a large collapse scar was seen in the lavadome directed down the Tar River Valley. The Tar RiverValley was extensively modified also eroded with a deep 8.____ canyon gouged the pyroclastic flows. The fan had been 9.____ extended eastwards into the sea and northwards along thecoast. The area the north of the Tar River Valley 10.____ extending to Killyhawk Ghaut was devastated.(2)Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilitiesto make life difficult. If a child has good parents, heis fed, looked after and loved, what he may do, It is 11. ____ improbable that he will ever again in his life be givenso much without having to do anything in turn. In addition, 12. ____life is always presenting new things to the child—thingsthat have lost their interesting for older people because 13. ____they are too well-known. A child finds pleasure in playingin the rain, or in the snow. [JP+2]His first visit to theseaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks old 14. ____people do; he is continually being told not to do things,or being punished for that he has done wrong. 15. ____His life is therefore not perfectly happy.16. ____When the young man starts to earn his own living, hebecomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can not longer expect others to pay for his food, hisclothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to livecomfortable. If he spends most of his time playing about in 17. ____the way that he used to as a child, he will suffer hungry. 18. ____And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to breakthe laws of his parents, he may . If, therefore, 19. ____he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of seeing himself making 20. ____steady progress in his job and of building up for himselfhis own position in society.(3)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and 21. ____few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, 22. ____some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that 23. ____they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize 24. ____that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that 25.____needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. 26. ____I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practicalteaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the 27. ____language. So the first point I want to make is that Englishpronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to 28. ____devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. 29. ____So, there should be occasions where other , 30. ____such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.(4)People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of 31. ____ everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: 32. ____ such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia"means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". 33. ____ The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century 34. ____ English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came 35. ____from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing 36. ____ somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed 37. ____when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for there places 38. ____ Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything 39. ____perfect because people are of nature imperfect. 40. ____改错专项训练题参考答案(1)1. 去掉in。
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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)Directions: This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.TELEVISION NETWORK.One of the three major commercial networks, CBS were organized 1. ____in l928 which its founder, William Paley, acquired 2. ____ownership of a group of radio stations. As theColumbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,soon become the largest radio network in the 3. ____United States, it precociously recognized the potentialfor the rapidly evolved television broadcasting 4. ____technology. On July 13th, 1931, it began experimentally 5. ____television broadcasting in New York, and ten years laterbegan regular black and white week broadcasts over 6. ____its WCBW TV station in the same city, that became 7. _ __WCBS TV in November 1946. With Television Cityin Hollywood, CBS launched the industry’s first fullscale production studio.Today CBS owns television stations, radio stations,and home video production and distribution interests.The CBS \ Broadcasting Group composed of six 8. ____divisions :television network, entertainment, sports,news, local television stations, and radio.For most of commercial television history, CBShas been the leader in prime-time ratings, having thehighest-rated shows in almost every year from themid 1950s through the mid 1980s. During the late1980s, however, CBS lost its top position from NBC. 9. ____CBS has traditionally been strong in the TVnews area. The network began the first regular TV newsprogram in l948 with Douglas Edwards as anchor,Journalism legends such as Edward R. Murrow andWalter Cronkite gave CBS its reputation as quality 10. ____news broadcaster.答案部分1.【参考答案】将were改为was。
【参考译文】作为美国三大商业广播电视网之一,哥伦比亚广播公司成立于1928年。
【详细解答】本句的主语为CBS (哥伦比亚广播公司),而不是networks。
因此,将were organized改为was organized。
2.【参考答案】将which改为when/in which。
【参考译文】那年,它的创始人威廉·佩利获得了数家广播电台的所有权。
【详细解答】作“年代”的定语从句,其引导词可以是that, which, in which 或when。
这须判断定语从句缺少什么成分,its founder William Paley, acquired ownership of a group of radio stations中,缺少时间状语,故引导词应为when或in which。
3.【参考答案】将become改为becoming。
【参考译文】随着哥伦比亚广播公司业务范围的拓展,它很快成了美国的最大广播网。
【详细解答】As the Columbia Broadcasting System expanded its operations,是一个由as引导伴随状语,与soon become the largest radio network in the United States之间有一种逻辑上的因果关系,而不是并列关系,而且soon become…在句法上也与并列句子不合。
(由and连结),因此,用become是不合适的,由于become的逻辑主语是the Columbia Broadcasting System,因而将become变为becoming,使这个句子成为结果状语后,就使整个句子符合逻辑连贯性了。
4.【参考答案】将evolved改为evolving。
【参考译文】它一开始就认识到了未来广播电视技术迅猛发展的趋势。
【详细解答】作前置定语时,现在分词表示“正在或将要发生”,过去分词表示“已经成为过去”。
根据句意,发展趋势是未来的,因此,evolved是不合适的。
要将evolved改为evolving。
5.【参考答案】将experimentally改为experimental。
【参考译文】1931年7月13日,它开始在纽约试播电视节目。
【详细解答】副词作状语时,通常在实义动词之前,助动词之后。
那么,experimentally放在began之后,是不合适的,那么,experimentally 应修饰television broadcasting。
但修饰名词应用形容词experimental,而不是experimentally。
6.【参考答案】将week改为weekly。
【参考译文】10年后,开始在纽约通过其WCBW TV电视台每周播放一定的黑白电视节目。
【详细解答】名词也可以作定语,但一定要符合句意。
week意为“周,星期”,与broadcast的搭配,没有什么合乎逻辑的含义,若将之换为weekly,“每周播放”则合乎句意。
7.【参考答案】将that改为which。
【参考译文】1946年11月,WCBW TV电视台改为WCBS TV。
【详细解答】从逻辑意义上讲,that became WCBW TV in November 1946是非限定性定语从句,that代替WCBW TV。
但非限定性定语从句的引导词,只能用which。
8.【参考答案】将composed改为is composed。
【参考译文】该广播电视集团有六大组成部分:电视网、娱乐、体育、新闻、地方电视台以及广播电台。
【详细解答】“在表示由……组成”时,一般用be composed of。
9.【参考答案】将from改为to。
【参考译文】然而,到了80年代末,哥伦比亚广播公司失去了其领先地位,由全国广播公司取而代之。
【详细解答】from,表示“从……来”。
本句因from 的误用,使句子失去了逻辑意义,则将from改为to,就表示了“将位置丢给了NBC”,to表示的意义刚好和from相反。
10.【参考答案】将quality前加一个“a”。
【参考译文】新闻界的传奇人们爱德华·默罗和沃尔特·克朗凯特给哥伦比亚广播公司带来了盛誉,使其被称为信得过的新闻广播电视台。
【详细解答】quality news broadcaster 的中心词是broadcaster(广播电视台),是可数名词的单数形式,所以,应在quality前加上不定冠词a。
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