高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补

高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。

做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

如：She fund the dr bren in hen she ae ba(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。

)一过去分词用在表状态的动词eep,leave等的后面。

Eg:The ept the dr led fr a lng tieeep ur uth shut and ur ees pen(谚语：少说多看)Dn’t leave suh an iprtant thing undneDn’t leave the inds bren lie this all the tie二过分词用在get,have,ae, 的后面。

1注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A)表”让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”eg: I have had bie repairedThe villagers had an trees planted ust thenB)表”遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受影响，蒙受损失”Eg:I had allet stlen n a bus last nthThe ld an had his leg bren in the aidentHe had his leg bren in the ath esterda(ET1986)2”ae+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。

如：The anaged t ae theselves understd in ver siple EnglishI raised vie t ae self heard三、过去分词用在感观动词ath,ntie,see,hear,listen t ,feel,find等后面。

如hen e gt t shl,e sa the dr lede an hear the inds beaten b the heav rain drpsHe felt hiself heatedThe anagers disussed the plan that the uld lie t see arried ut the next ear(NET2000)四、过去分词用在ant,ish,lie ,expet等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。

如The bss uldn’t lie the prble disussed at the entI uld lie huse painted hiteI ant the suit ade t his n easureI ish the prble settled五、过去分词用在“ith +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

如：The thief as brught in ith his hands tied behind his baith an brightl-lured flers planted arund the building ,his huse ls lie abeautiful gardenith everthing ell arranged,he left the ffie六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。

其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。

其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

eg:He didn’t ntie e aitingI heard the sng sung in EnglishI sa hi pening the indI sa the ind penedI sa hi pen the indI heard her sing the sng in English专项训练1：1___ pr at English, I’ afraid I an’t ae self ___AT be;understand BI’ ;t understand Being ;understanding DBeing;understd2I have had bie ___ ,and I’ ging t have sebd ___ radi trrArepair;t repair Brepairing;t be repaired repaired;repair Dtrepair;repairing3u ust get the r ___ befre FridaAd Bt d ding Ddne4___ the r,the nurse fund the tape-rerder ___AEntering;stealing BEntering;gne T have entered; being stlen DHaving entered;t be stlene are pleased t see the prble ___ s quilAsettled Bhaving been settled be settled Dsettling6rs Brn as uh disappinted t see the ashing ahine she had had ____ ent rng again(上海1999)Ait Bit repaired repaired Dt be repaired7It is ise t have se ne ___ fr ld age(NET1996)Aput aa Beep up give aa Dlaid up (put aa 放好, 储存备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)8I dn’t ant the hildren ___ ut in suh eatherAtae Bt tae taen Dtaing9I’ afraid that I an’t ae self ___ be ause f pr EnglishAunderstand Bunderstanding t understand Dunderstd10The urderer as brught in, ith his hands ___ behind his baAbeing tied Bhaving tied t be tied Dtied (表动作完成)专项训练2：1e fund her greatl ___Aiprving Bhanged t help Dhaving disturbed2ane gt her bad tth ___ at the dentist’sAt put in Bpulled ut pushed ut Ddraing ut3hen ____ ,the useu ill be pen t the publi next ear(上海2002)Apleted Bpleting being pleted Dt be pleted4ith a lt f diffiulties ___ ,the ent t the seashre and had a gd restAsettled Bsettling t settle Dbeing settledThe researh is s designed that ne ___ nthing an be dne t hange it(NET2002)Abegins Bhaving begun beginning Dbegun( ne begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”)6___ ,the ent he,___ATheir r had been finished;singing and laughingBThe had finished their r;sang and laughedTheir r finished ;singing and laughingDafter their r finished;singing and laughing7Befre he ae t Lndn,he had never heard a single English rd ___Aspeaing Bspea spen Dt spea8____ re attentin,the trees uld have grn betterAGiven BT give Giving DHaving given9___ fr spae,the earth ith ater ___70% f its surfae ls lie a “blue blanet”ASeen ;vered BBeing seen;vers Seeing;vering DSeen;vering10____,the experient ill be suessfulAIf arefull ding BIf it dne arefull If arefull dne DIf ding arefull11The girl rte a psitin ithut ___Aas Basing being ased Dt be ased12He finished his her and then ent n ___eAhelping Bith help ith helping Dt help13___here t g ,he ased a plieanAHaving lst his a and nt ningBLsing his a and didn’t nHaving lst his a and didn’t nDLst his a and didn’t n14____ her friend as badl hurt,she burst int tearsAHearing BHaving heard T hear DHeard1____ his tea had n, his fae lit up at neAning Bhen ning After ning Dhen he ne专项训练3：1The hurried ba he nl t find their huse ___ intAbrea Bt brea bren Dbreaing2hen he ae t,he fund hiself ___ n a hair, ith his hands ___ baAt sit;tied Bsitting;ting sat;tied Dsitting;tied3e d nt feel ___ t enter dern buildings;everthing abut the sees unfriendlAinvited Binviting t invite Dt be invited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语e 的感受)4I’ ging t have letters ____ trr if I’ve gt the read b thenAt tpe Btpe tped DtpingEver great ulture in the past had its n ideas f beaut ___ in art and literatureAexpressed Bt express being expressed Dt be expressed答案：专项训练1：1-10 DDBA ADD专项训练2：:1-1 BBAAD DDAD DDAD专项训练3：:1- DAA。