同位语从句公开课课件-有趣实用
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• He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents. 定语从句 • 他永远不会忘记和祖父母一起生活的日子 • He has no idea when the meeting will be held.
同位语从句
• 他不知道会议将何时举行
That the TV play has become a recent hot topic _______________________________ is a truth. (become) Subject Clause 主语从句 这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实
很多人想知道为什么夜华吸引了那么多的粉丝。
（4）同位语从句的先行词极为有限，多为
抽象名词，如 fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, truth, belief , suggestion,
advice, view, promise, request, proposal
提议/建议, demand, question
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但是很明显这个故事不是真的。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the story is not true ___________________________________________is clear.
当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置时，一个 句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者叫 做后者的同位语。作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同 位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释前面 的名词的具体内容。
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
Life after life ,Blooms Over Blooms
而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、
主句的一部分或整个主句。
(5)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语” 的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加 系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑， 句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不 能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 The news that we’ll go on a picnic this Sunday isn’t true.这个星期天我们要去野餐的消息不是真的。 The news is that we’ll go on a picnic this Sunday. The news that you’ve heard isn’t true. 你听到的这个消息不是真的。 The news is that you’ve heard.
Summary(2):
同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语 的从句叫同位语从句，它 名词性 从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有 是________ ：从属连词 that, whether ；连接代词 what , who 等， 连接副词 how when , where , why ,_____ 等。
Appositive Clause 同位语语从句
fact Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the story is not true is clear. that 名词 引导词 从句
总结：同位语从句结构
引导词 从句 ____________ + ______________ + ________________
that 同位语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省 定语从句
指代先行词，作成分,作宾语可 省
（3）当when ,where ,why和how引导同位语从句时为 连接副词，虽在句中充当成分，但前面没有与其意义 相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在 其前面分别有表示时间、地点、原因及方式意义的先 行词。例如：
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（2）
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？ The news that you told us is really encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？
名词
Find out the appositive clauses from the reading text.
1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days ,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. 3.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
Ye Hua attracted so many Many people wonderedwhy _______________________________________________ fans. _______________. (attract)
Object Clause 宾语从句
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的能力。 Maybe the reason is ________________________________ that he has handsome appearance and strong power ____________________________.(have)
Activity 3
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 同位语从句 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 同位语从句
4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health. 进一步解释、说明前面名词 同位语从句的作用: ?
的具体内容。
Summary(1):
同位语从句
fact 抽象 名词, 如： ______, 被修饰的名词通常为______ news opinion ______, hope, wish, ________, order, problem question ________, ________, belief, truth, theory, thought decision, conclusion, promise, _________, suggestion _________, plan, _________… idea
whether he is suitable 4. I have some doubts _______ for the job. 5. The problem ________we should have the when meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句， 哪些含有定语从句。 ① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 同 ② That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard. 定
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words who 1.The question ________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. why the driver makes phone call 2. I have no idea _____ when driving. that 3. The fact _____two pupils were killed can’t be accepted by their parents.
4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 定语从句 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句
同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The manager made a demand that the workers (should) finish the task ahead of time. 当先行词为demand时，其后所跟同位语从句 的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”， 其中，should也可省 略。除了demand 外, 这类 名词还有 advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等。如：
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（Байду номын сангаас）
解释说明前面名词的内容; 同位语从句用来进一步________ 定语从句用来__________ 修饰限定 前面的名词。
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 我们队取得了决赛胜利 （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容： ______________） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________ ， 你告诉我的 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
长高点，就不用 踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话，他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。
that the dancers can grow taller comes true If my wish_______________________________ one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. （grow）
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts. 1 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. 2 Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 3 He told me that his brother John was a worldfamous doctor. 4The news that they had won the basketball game soon spread the whole school
Activity 1
Read and find
1. I have no idea why you are so tired every day .
The fact fact that we don’t get enough sleep is 2. The absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.
同位语从句
• 他不知道会议将何时举行
That the TV play has become a recent hot topic _______________________________ is a truth. (become) Subject Clause 主语从句 这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实
很多人想知道为什么夜华吸引了那么多的粉丝。
（4）同位语从句的先行词极为有限，多为
抽象名词，如 fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, truth, belief , suggestion,
advice, view, promise, request, proposal
提议/建议, demand, question
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但是很明显这个故事不是真的。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the story is not true ___________________________________________is clear.
当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置时，一个 句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者叫 做后者的同位语。作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同 位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释前面 的名词的具体内容。
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
Life after life ,Blooms Over Blooms
而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、
主句的一部分或整个主句。
(5)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语” 的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加 系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑， 句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不 能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 The news that we’ll go on a picnic this Sunday isn’t true.这个星期天我们要去野餐的消息不是真的。 The news is that we’ll go on a picnic this Sunday. The news that you’ve heard isn’t true. 你听到的这个消息不是真的。 The news is that you’ve heard.
Summary(2):
同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语 的从句叫同位语从句，它 名词性 从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有 是________ ：从属连词 that, whether ；连接代词 what , who 等， 连接副词 how when , where , why ,_____ 等。
Appositive Clause 同位语语从句
fact Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the story is not true is clear. that 名词 引导词 从句
总结：同位语从句结构
引导词 从句 ____________ + ______________ + ________________
that 同位语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省 定语从句
指代先行词，作成分,作宾语可 省
（3）当when ,where ,why和how引导同位语从句时为 连接副词，虽在句中充当成分，但前面没有与其意义 相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在 其前面分别有表示时间、地点、原因及方式意义的先 行词。例如：
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（2）
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？ The news that you told us is really encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？
名词
Find out the appositive clauses from the reading text.
1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days ,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. 3.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
Ye Hua attracted so many Many people wonderedwhy _______________________________________________ fans. _______________. (attract)
Object Clause 宾语从句
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的能力。 Maybe the reason is ________________________________ that he has handsome appearance and strong power ____________________________.(have)
Activity 3
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 同位语从句 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 同位语从句
4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health. 进一步解释、说明前面名词 同位语从句的作用: ?
的具体内容。
Summary(1):
同位语从句
fact 抽象 名词, 如： ______, 被修饰的名词通常为______ news opinion ______, hope, wish, ________, order, problem question ________, ________, belief, truth, theory, thought decision, conclusion, promise, _________, suggestion _________, plan, _________… idea
whether he is suitable 4. I have some doubts _______ for the job. 5. The problem ________we should have the when meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句， 哪些含有定语从句。 ① The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 同 ② That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard. 定
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words who 1.The question ________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. why the driver makes phone call 2. I have no idea _____ when driving. that 3. The fact _____two pupils were killed can’t be accepted by their parents.
4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 定语从句 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句
同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The manager made a demand that the workers (should) finish the task ahead of time. 当先行词为demand时，其后所跟同位语从句 的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”， 其中，should也可省 略。除了demand 外, 这类 名词还有 advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等。如：
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（Байду номын сангаас）
解释说明前面名词的内容; 同位语从句用来进一步________ 定语从句用来__________ 修饰限定 前面的名词。
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 我们队取得了决赛胜利 （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容： ______________） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________ ， 你告诉我的 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
长高点，就不用 踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话，他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。
that the dancers can grow taller comes true If my wish_______________________________ one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. （grow）
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts. 1 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. 2 Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 3 He told me that his brother John was a worldfamous doctor. 4The news that they had won the basketball game soon spread the whole school
Activity 1
Read and find
1. I have no idea why you are so tired every day .
The fact fact that we don’t get enough sleep is 2. The absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.