同位语从句讲练(公开课讲义)

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同位语从句讲练(公开课课件)-PPT

同位语从句讲练(公开课课件)-PPT

3.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。
1. I can’t decide _w_h_i_c_h book I should buy. 2. China is no longer w__h_a_t it used to be. 3. I am very interested in h__o_w_ he improved his
---We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a fourday visit in china.
3. Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on line. /Many Chinese parents hold the view.
---He told us the good news, namely,
the museum is open to all. ---There is only one way of improving
your English , that is , to practice more. ---Altogether Dolly had lived for six
我们想你们两位以前没有见过面。 (宾语从句)
2. It is certain that John will do well in his exam.
约翰肯定会考好。 (主语从句) 3. Whether they are coming or not don’t matter too much. 他们来不来无关紧要。 (主语从句)
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词
或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的,对 其起修饰限定的作用,与其前面的 名词是修饰与被修饰的关系。

高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习附答案讲课稿

高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习附答案讲课稿

精品文档同位语从句讲义.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

1 等,关联词多用从属连词。

如:fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 你在哪儿听说我不能来?Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. I have no idea whether he'll come or not.引导。

如:我不知道他是否来。

注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether , how亦可引导同位语从句。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

e haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。

W It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

? that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别1.that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。

在从句中不充当句子成分。

不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。

语法:同位语从句(公开课)

语法:同位语从句(公开课)

Paper Work
While making a paper work, I could easily work out the problem what I should do at each step.
Find out the
×if?
◆同★位W语hi从le 句pla表ryuil“negs是th否e g”a不me用, I_iffe_lt h_ap, py
高考链接 广东省2008年高考语法填空题
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely
OusnedeindCahyin,esheepecoaplme’sedauilpy liwfe.it3h1 atnheside peraover3bs5 thtpheareotrvweeraobre,u“olpfdltuecnpkilinnutgecruekpstauincpgros(ptor拔3ie2s高.(Fhoe)lrpe)axitallmgropolfwe,”ht,hiises cbraosepdItoaisnfstehaiewdftohlilanotwcaihnsgheossrtto.—ryt.empered man in the Song
要用in_ws_phiet_etho_fe_trhe_c。oncern whether I
◆ h★owIwfo,eulwtldhhaefapnipl,yownbhetehcraeeuw,swaeyht.hye等qu连es接tio副n 词 引导ho同w位it 语wa从s 句ma,de在w从as句e中as作y f_o状r_m语e_. .
Psychologists warn that money can actually make lies perform worse by

高中英语同位语从句讲义及练习汇总

高中英语同位语从句讲义及练习汇总

同位语从句讲义及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句一般用 that, whether , what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion 等抽象名词后面, 说明该名词的具体内容。

换言之, 同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。

例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

析:they had won the game说明 The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句1. 如同位语从句意义完整,应用 that 引导同位语从句。

(即 that 不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用,不可省略例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是 the order的全部内容, 且意义完整,因此应用 that 引导同位语从句。

2. 如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加 " 是否 " 的含义,应用 whether 引导同位语从句。

(if 不能引导同位语从句例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

高中同位语从句精讲和练习题讲课稿

高中同位语从句精讲和练习题讲课稿

同位语从句讲解是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。

详细信息一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。

1. 名词作同位语Mr Wang, my child’s te acher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。

2.短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。

3. 直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”4. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。

同位语从句用法同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。

高中同位语从句语法讲解 优质公开课 课件

高中同位语从句语法讲解 优质公开课 课件
2.We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
III. What are the conjunctive words of the Appositive Clause?
③连接代词who, what 等引导的同位语从句
1. The question who should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.
2.I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now.
III. What are the conjunctive words of the Appositive Clause?
2. (2008 陕西) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
Tips:
1.同位语从句一般用来解释前面的抽象性名词。 2. 同位语从句连接词that在从句中只起连接作用,不
Who?
1. Miss Lan,______________, is my English teacher.
Miss Lan, an energetic and patient lady, is my English teacher.
同位语
Where?
2.Lishui, ______________, is my hometown.
同位语从句
The Appositive Clause

同位语从句讲解及练习说课讲解

同位语从句讲解及练习说课讲解

同位语从句一.同位语同位语:跟在名词或代词后,与之表达同一内容;通常由名词、名词性短语等担任。

(A=B:两项所指相同)e.g 我知道奥巴马,美国的总统。

I know Obama, the president of United States. (Obama与the president of US同一个人)我们应该从过去当中学习,它是现在的一面镜子和将来的希望。

We should learn from the past, the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.The future belongs to you, young people. 未来是属于你们年轻人的。

(you=young people) (实质是句中两个成分相等)二.同位语从句1.(1)概念:由一个句子来充当同位语。

e.g 我知道这个事实,奥巴马是美国的总统。

I know the fact that Obama is the president of United States. (the fact就是指的是奥巴马是美国总统)We should learn from the truth that the past is the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.(2)与从句同位的名词通常为抽象名词:fact, truth, Idea, thought, belief, hope, doubt, rumour, question, answer, reply, news, , order (有些抽象名词本身带有“疑问”的含义,如question, doubt)2. 构成:(------先造3个简单的句子,He is a student.(陈述句)Is he a student?(一般疑问句)Who is a student?(特殊疑问句)同位语从句(连词)不是与前面的抽象名词有关,连词取决于后面从句是什么样的形式;(I know the fact he is a student. )(1)如果从句是陈述句,连词用thate.g I know the fact that he is a student.我听到了这个消息,他离开了我们。

同位语从句讲练

同位语从句讲练

同位语从句讲练(来源:PPT)一、定义:主从复合句中用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从句。

(名词性从句之一)用以说明前面名词所表示的具体内容。

e.g.The news that our team had won the game made us excited.We heard the news that our team had won the game.二、引导词:由连词that ; whether ;连接(代)副词who ;when ;where;how ;why 等引导。

三、先行词:常为某些抽象名词,如:news ; idea; word; fact; hope;doubt; belief; possibility; problem; question; thought; promise;information;message;decision ; answer;reply等。

四、位置:常紧跟某些名词之后;但有时被其它词隔开,称分隔式同位语从句。

e.g.1.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health.2.I have no idea that he has already gone abroad /when he will be back /who broke the window /why she went home.3.I have no doubt / There is no doubt that he will succeed.4.I have some doubt /There is some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.5.The belief that all roads lead to Rome is shared by many people.6.The possibility that people would have to walk to the farm was mentioned.7.He can’t answer the question how he got the money.8.We don’t understand the p roblem why this is the best choice.9.Tom got a message from Mr Smith that there would be a test soon.10.Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003.11.The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.五、语气:在suggestion; advice; order; request 等表示“建议、命令;要求”等词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)+ 动词原形”虚拟结构。

同位语从句公开课课件

同位语从句公开课课件

the fact that Canada is 5,500kilometers from
coast to coast.
第五页,共39页
Some people have
that
the idea that you can cross Canada in
less than five days
引导词
名词
从句
5. I have some doubt _w_h_e_t_h_e_r he is suitable
for the job.
6. There is no doubt __t_h_a_t__ he is suitable
for the job.
第十四页,共39页
注意d1o: ubt(怀疑)肯定形式后同位语从句用 whether引导;no doubt (不怀疑) 即否定 形式之后的同位语从句用that 引导。
1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. 2:Word came that their team had won. (word:n消息)
第十六页,共39页
注意3:
若被同位语从句说明的名词是:advice,
suggestion,proposal,demand,request,requirement,order
总结:同位语从句结构
名词 引导词 从句 ____________ + ______________ + ________________
第六页,共39页
Activity 1
Read and find
1.I have no idea why you are so tired every day.

同位语从句公开课讲义

同位语从句公开课讲义

同位语从句 Step1: Review1. 定语从句Attributive Clauses1.定语从句: 某一 或 的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句 的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why, when 等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用:A 、 定语从句;B 、 先行词;C 、在定语从句中 一个成分。

例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man , “who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man ,在定语从句中作主语。

2. 名词性从句Noun Clauses1.主语从句Subject Clauses (主语从句是一个句子,但在句子作_______成分。

)2.宾语从句Object Clauses (宾语从句是一个句子,但在句子作_______成分。

)3.表语从句 Predictive Clauses (表语从句是一个句子,但在句子作_______成分。

)4.同位语从句 Appositive Clauses (同位语从句是一个句子,但在句子作_______成分。

)只有whether 不用if 的情况和that 不能省略的情况总结:1.主语从句Subject Clauses:______________________________________________________2.宾语从句Object Clauses: ______________________________________________________3.表语从句 Predictive Clauses: __________________________________________________4.同位语从句 Appositive Clauses: ________________________________________________Step2: 同位语从句Appositive Clauses1. 定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

同位语从句公开课 经典

同位语从句公开课 经典
Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.
(diffrence)
为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问 题困扰了她很久。
精品课件
长高点,就不用 踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话,他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。 If my wish__t__h__a__t__t__h__e___d__a__n__c__e__r__s__ccaonmgersotwrutealolenre day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.(grow)
5. The problem w___h__e_n__we should have the
meeting in the hall now must be decided at
once.
精品课件
Summary(2): 同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语 的从句叫同位语从句,它
是_名____词___从性句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有:从
call when driving.
3. The fact t_h__a__two pupils were killed can’t be acceptetd by their parents.
4. I have some doubtswh__e__t_h__erhe is suitable
for the job.
thought
suggestion
idea
精品课件
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive 1w.Tohredsquestion __w___h_o__ should do the work is

同位语从句公开课课件-经典-导入有趣

同位语从句公开课课件-经典-导入有趣

在《侏罗纪公园》这部电影中, 有一位科学家克隆了好几 种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎, 证明了这
一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。
——Appositive Clause (同位语从句)
谓语动词/介词
系动词
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. The problem is when John will come back.
1.Cloning has always been wit h us and is here to stay. 克隆一直与我们同在,而如 今它还要持续下去。
2. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.
总结:同位语从句结构
引导词 + ________________ 从句 ____________ + ______________
名词
基础回顾2
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词 性从句的关联词):
从属连词
有词义, 但不做成分
that(无词义), whether, if (是否) as if/as though (好像)
连接代词
有词义, 做主,宾,表,定语
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever when, where, how, why
有词义, 做状语成分

高考英语同位语从句讲练1

高考英语同位语从句讲练1

will be back /who broke the window /why she went home.
3.I have no doubt / There is no doubt that he will succeed.
4.I have some doubt /There is some doubt whether they can

叫了声“叔叔”。 ?老板在小迪头上摸了摸,说:“可不能淘气,这么多机器。” ?小迪点点头,悄悄把饼干塞在衣兜里,从妈妈工作台上抓起小剪刀,对老板说:“叔叔我不淘气,我帮妈妈剪线头。”说着,就蹲在衣服边,拎起一件衣服,找寻线头,找到了,就噌地剪掉,是又小心又 认真的样子。老板笑笑,走了。 ?小迪剪着线头,听见楼下小孩子玩游戏的声音。小迪说:“他们在玩捉迷藏。”小迪说: “我也玩过捉迷藏。”小迪说:“我们老师带我们玩的呢。”小迪说着,就扔下剪刀,跑到阳台上,趴在窗户上看。楼下的草地里,果然有几个小孩在玩耍。楼房 太高了,小迪看不清楚。窗户前的桐树上飞来的喜鹊,小迪倒看得分明。小迪看着喜鹊,伸出手“一、二、三”地数。还没等他数完,树上所有的喜鹊就呼啦啦全飞走了。小迪看着越飞越远的喜鹊,看着自己的胳膊,说:“我为什么没有翅膀呢?” 小迪哇地哭了起来。 小迪的哭声响亮。 小迪响亮的哭声在工作间里一点也听不到。或许也能听见,可谁有时间听一个孩子在哭还是笑呢? 突然,小迪伸开双臂,咯咯笑着喊:“妈妈,你看我长翅膀了……” (选自《2016年中国微型小说排行榜》 5.请分析第②段场景描写的作用。 答: 6.通读全文,完成下面的对话。 7.请给第⑨?段中画线句做批注。 答: ? 8.联系全文,探究小说以“我为什么没有翅膀”为题的用意。 答:? 代谢:5.? ⑴交代故亊发生的环境;⑵反映人物的生活状态;⑶为情节发展和矛盾冲突作铺垫。 ?评分标准:共3分。答对一点給2分,答对两点给3分。意思相近即可。 6.? 小迪涡望妈妈能多陪陪他和小迪妈妈因忙于工作没冇时间陪他之间的矛盾。 评分标准:共2分。意思相近即可。答“小迪和妈妈之间的矛盾”“小迪妈妈也想陪儿子 与事实上没时间陪他的矛盾”等,給1分。 7.? ⑴示例①:很有意思的心理描写。小小的心愿,大大的失落!示例②:小迪 洗手或不洗手的理由竟如此简单!孩子的賭气、率真在作者平諍的叙述中淸晰可见。 ⑵示例①:近乎重复的三句话,似是自言自语;三句话的内容,从说“他们”到说“我”再到 “我们老师带我们玩过”,似乎勾起回忆。看似平淡无奇,却微妙地传达出小迪的孤单、羡慕和渴望。童心 稚嫩,让人心疼!示例②:一个人的独语,值得玩味的“对话”形式。小迪妈妈的缺席,小迪的孤单、渴望尽在其中。 评分标准:共4分,每小题2分,意思相近即可。 8.? 本题采用分层赋分的方式 第三层:思维全面深入,基于标题的表达特点及小说多处或一处矛盾冲突,形成有意义 的联系,并将理解上升到社会意义的层面。(5-4分) 示例(1):小迪需要妈妈陪伴交流,但妈妈工作繁忙不能陪他;童心需要呵护,但在老板面前, 小迪却会把“玩”说成“剪线头”;妈妈也疼爱小迪,但家庭生活的压力只能让她埋头工作,而以玩具来弥补。小说把多处矛盾冲突归结 到末尾在对“翅膀”的想象和呼唤中,并浓缩在标题中,小说以此为题,旨在揭示童心的可贵、部分群体中亲子陪伴与亲子教育的缺失,提出部分社会群体乃至全社会、家庭都要创造条件,关心儿童健康成长等重要命题。以“我为什么没有”这种发问的形式出现,以期引人深思,则是作 者的又一用意。(5分) 示例(2):小迪需要妈妈陪伴交流,但妈妈工作繁忙不能陪他。小说把这一矛盾冲突归结到末尾在对“翅膀”的想象和呼唤中,并浓缩在标题中。小说以此为题,旨在揭示亲子陪伴与亲子教育的缺失,呼唤全社会都要关心儿童健康成长。以“我为什么没有”这种 发问的形式出现,以期引人深思,则是作者的又一用意。(4分) 示例(3):妈妈也疼爱小迪,但家庭生活的责任与压力只能让她埋头工作,使小迪渴望妈妈陪伴的愿望成了奢求。小迪对“翅膀”的想象与希望,从另一面折射出部分社会群体迫于家庭生活的无奈,而导致了亲子陪伴的缺 失的现象。小说以此为题,旨在揭示部分社会群体的生活状态和亲子陪伴缺失的原因。让读者体会:无论家庭状况如何,亲子陪伴、童心呵护很重要;同时呼吁全社会,给部分社会群体以更多的关心。以“我为什么没有”这种发问的形式出现,以期引人深思,则是作者的又一用意。(4 分〉 笫二层:思维比较全面深入,甚于标题的表达特点及小说多处或一处矛盾冲突,形成有意义的联系,但没有上升到社会意义的层面。(3?2分〉 示例(4):小迪需要妈妈陪伴交流,但妈妈工作繁忙不能陪他;童心需要呵护,但在老板面前,小迪却会把“玩”说成“剪线头”;妈妈也 疼爱小迪,但家庭生活的压力只能让她埋头工作,小说把多处矛质冲突归结到末尾在对“翅膀”的想象和呼唤中,并浓缩在标题中。小说以此为题,旨旨在揭示童心的可贵、亲子陪伴的需要,以“我为什么没有”这种发问的形式出现,以期引人深思,则是作者的又一用意。(3分) 示例 (5):小迪渴望妈妈陪伴而妈妈因忙于工作没时间陪伴他,小迪这种愿望变成了奢求。小说以此为题,意在强调亲子陪伴、关心儿童健康成长的重要性。(2分) 示例(6):小迪妈妈也想多花点时间陪小迪玩,但是家庭生活的压力与工作职责不允许她这样做。小说以此为題,旨在表现部 分群体中家庭的困境、家长的无奈。(2分) 示例(7):以“我为什么没有翅膀”这种发问的形式,旨在表明呵护童心,关心儿童的需要性,以起到发人深省的作用。(2分〉 笫一层:思维肤浅,理解流于表层。(1分〉 示例(8):作者以此为题,意在强调小迪对妈妈陪伴的渴望。(1分〉 示例(9):作者以此为题,意在引起注意,引发读者思考。(1分) 示例(10)作者以此为题,意在表现小迪(小迪家庭)的可怜。(1分) (2017浙江绍兴)(一)阅读《吃莲花的》,完成下列各题。 吃莲花的 老舍 今年我种了两盆白莲。盆是由北平搜寻来的,里外包着绿苔,至少 有五六十岁。泥是由黄河拉来的。水用趵突泉的。只是藕差点事,吃剩下来的菜藕。好盆好泥好水敢情有妙用,菜藕也不好意思了,长吧,开花吧,不然太对不起人!居然,拔了梗,放了叶,而且开了花。一盆里七八朵,白的!只有两朵,瓣尖上有点红,我细细的用檀香粉给涂了涂,于 是全白。作诗吧,除了作诗还有什么办法?专说“亭亭玉立”这四个字就被我用了七十五次,请想我作了多少首诗吧! 这且不提。好几天了,天天门口卖菜的带着几把儿白莲。最初,我心里很难过。好好的莲花和茄子冬瓜放在一块,真!继而一想,若有所悟。啊,济南名士多,不能自 己“种”莲,还不“买”些用古瓶清水养起来,放在书斋?是的,一定是这样。 这且不提。友人约游大明湖,“去买点莲花来!”他说。“何必去买,我的两盆还不可观?”我有点不痛快,心里说:“我自种的难道比不上湖里的?真!”况且,天这么热,游湖更受罪,不如在家里,煮 点毛豆角,喝点莲花白,作两首诗,以自种白莲为题,岂不雅妙?友人看着那两盆花,点了点头。我心里不用提多么痛快了;友人也很雅哟!除了作新诗向来不肯用这“哟”,可是此刻非用不可了!我忙着吩咐家中煮毛豆角,看看能买到鲜核桃不。然后到书房去找我的诗稿。友人静立花 前,欣赏着哟! 这且不提。及至我从书房回来一看,盆中的花全在友人手里握着呢,只剩下两朵快要开败的还在原地未动。我似乎忽然中了暑,天旋地转,说不出话。��

同位语从句的运用-公开课PPT课件

同位语从句的运用-公开课PPT课件

CHENLI
15
【小组活动2】高考链接:
1)语法填空: Maybe you leave a habit
th_a_t_/w_h__ic_h_is driving your family crazy.
(2014全国) There can be little doubt_t_h_a_t classes
can help the gifted children to
同位语从句结构是_名__词__ +__引__导__词__ +
__从__句____。常见的引导同位语从句的名词
有belief(信念), idea(主意), fact(事实),
question/problem(问题), truth(真相),
suggestion(建议), thought(想法),
news(消息), promise(承诺), doubt(怀疑),
同位语 、同位语从句及运用
Zhao Mei
CHENLI
1
Step1. Warming up and lead in热 身和导入
• Read the following sentences and find out what kind of parts of speech the underlined words are. 读下列句子, 并指出划横线词语所充当的句子成分。
Sb.can safely draw the conclusion that… 某人可以得出…的结论 Sb have/has a dream that…某人有一个梦 想… 3)用于一些功能句型表特定含义:
on condition that/ on the assumption that 只要

高中 同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)说课讲解

高中 同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)说课讲解

高中同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)同位语从句讲义1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词。

如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。

如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。

在从句中不充当句子成分。

不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。

语法:同位语从句(公开课)

语法:同位语从句(公开课)

Definition
★ The fact we had iced lolly after __that ________________________________________ class was a big happiness for me. _______ 定义:在复合句中,跟在一个抽象名词后面, What The fact is the fact? 从句解释 对其内容作解释说明的从句叫 is (判断同位语从句的方法抽象名词 —“is”放中间) 同位语从句( Appositive Clause ) _______________________________ that we had iced lolly after class. ____ 。 常带同位语从句的抽象名词:
Find out the rules
★ My mother’s promise that I could drink Jianlibao after class made me study very happily.
★ I felt very happy when I worked out the problem how I could get enough money for the food.
Caption Black Cat
Find out the rules
that I would be a ★ My dream ________ teacher finally true. ★ Jay’s music wascame the evidence that I was ★ My happy dream when ___________ I was young. I had last that/which/ × night was a sweet dream. ★ The sweet memory that we always ▲that 在定语从句中是关系代词 , still enjoyed Caption Black Cat together 主语/宾语 , 在从句中作 __________ makes me happy.

高中英语语法同位语从句省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

高中英语语法同位语从句省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. NC
2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
8/25
同位语从句与定语从句 相同之处
1、两种从句都能够译成定语
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.(同位语从句) 我们队取得决赛胜利消息令人鼓舞。
The news that you told us is really encouraging.(定语从句) 你告诉我们消息真令人鼓舞。
AC
19/25
3. The suggestion that students should
learn something prsidering.
NC
4. The suggestion that they are
considering is that students should learn
We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.
22/25
3. Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view. Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online. 4. Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.

高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——同位语从句课件

高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——同位语从句课件
13
3.That引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
句法功能: • 同:that只起连接从句的作用,引
导一个句子对前面名词进行解释补 充和说明,无意义。在从句中不充 当句子成分,不可省; • 定:that替代先行词,在从句中起 连接作用,充当一个句子成分。如 果在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。
意义: • 同位语从句中:从句是被修饰名
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步 调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得
失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅 读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路 等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制 约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
9
2. 连接词和用法
连词:that、 who、 whether等
连接词
• I have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。
➢ doubt 名词后的同位语要用whether连接 ➢ no doubt 后的同位语要用that连接
4. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
定语从句,修饰the evening
5. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together..
5
Before Formal Learning
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注意:
1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语 把它和名词隔开:
-The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. -Word came that their team had won.
注意:
2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况
I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词
She is the oldest among them six.
(4) 从句
He told me the news that the plane had exploded.
他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
(5) 由such as, that is引导
--在-Osuurgtgeeasctihoenr, gaadvveicues, rsoeqmueest, order, dseumgagnesdt,iorneqhuoiwremwen(st等ho意uld为) “use建t议he, 要co求m,pu命te令r. ”的n. /v.后,同位语从句的 谓--语-Tvh.通e m常a用na虚ge拟r o语rd气er结ed构hi“msthhoautldh+e v 原(s形ho”ul,d) 其fin中ishshtohueldw可or省k 略in 。a day.
hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question, suggestion等名词的后面,对前面的名词 作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体 内容。引导同位语从句的引导词有连词 that,连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。
结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下 结冰时的温度。
语法精解(二)
同位语从句 the Appositive clause
(1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词
后,对其做进一步解释说明的从句。 同位语从句是名词性从句的一种, 在句中充当同位语
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth ,
③ 由when引导 ---I have no idea when they will go.
④ 其它特殊形式
有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位 语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同 位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
e.g. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
I have no idea when he will come back.
years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
(3) 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常
常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别 它们:
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是 抽象名词, 对其起到解释说明具体内 容的作用,与其前面的名词是同位 关系;
-The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
-The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.
Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.
某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难 学的。
(6) 由 or 引导
The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词
或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的,对 其起修饰限定的作用,与其前面的 名词是the good news, namely,
the museum is open to all. ---There is only one way of improving
your English , that is , to practice more. ---Altogether Dolly had lived for six
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 -The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. -The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.
Grammar
同位语从句复习
---By Cable
语法精解(一)
同位语 the Appositive
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于 名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和 情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性 短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种: (1) 名词
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词
-The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
② 由whether引导 ---The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
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