同位语从句讲练(公开课讲义)
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--在-Osuurgtgeeasctihoenr, gaadvveicues, rsoeqmueest, order, dseumgagnesdt,iorneqhuoiwremwen(st等ho意uld为) “use建t议he， 要co求m，pu命te令r. ”的n. /v.后，同位语从句的 谓--语-Tvh.通e m常a用na虚ge拟r o语rd气er结ed构hi“msthhoautldh+e v 原(s形ho”ul，d) 其fin中ishshtohueldw可or省k 略in 。a day.
---He told us the good news, namely,
the museum is open to all. ---There is only one way of improving
your English , that is , to practice more. ---Altogether Dolly had lived for six
结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下 结冰时的温度。
语法精解(二)
同位语从句 the Appositive clause
(1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词
后，对其做进一步解释说明的从句。 同位语从句是名词性从句的一种， 在句中充当同位语
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth ,
hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question， suggestion等名词的后面,对前面的名词 作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体 内容。引导同位语从句的引导词有连词 that,连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。
③ 由when引导 ---I have no idea when they will go.
④ 其它特殊形式
有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位 语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同 位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
注意:
1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语 把它和名词隔开：
-The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. -Word came that their team had won.
注意:
2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 -The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. -The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.
Grammar
同位语从句复习
---By Cable
语法精解(一)
同位语 the Appositive
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于 名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和 情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性 短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词
I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词
She is the oldest among them six.
(4) 从句
He told me the news that the plane had exploded.
他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
(5) 由such as, that is引导
-The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
-The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.
years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
（3） 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常
常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别 它们:
Leabharlann Baidu
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是 抽象名词, 对其起到解释说明具体内 容的作用，与其前面的名词是同位 关系;
Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.
某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难 学的。
(6) 由 or 引导
The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
-The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
② 由whether引导 ---The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
e.g. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
I have no idea when he will come back.
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词
或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的，对 其起修饰限定的作用，与其前面的 名词是修饰与被修饰的关系。
---He told us the good news, namely,
the museum is open to all. ---There is only one way of improving
your English , that is , to practice more. ---Altogether Dolly had lived for six
结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下 结冰时的温度。
语法精解(二)
同位语从句 the Appositive clause
(1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词
后，对其做进一步解释说明的从句。 同位语从句是名词性从句的一种， 在句中充当同位语
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth ,
hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question， suggestion等名词的后面,对前面的名词 作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体 内容。引导同位语从句的引导词有连词 that,连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。
③ 由when引导 ---I have no idea when they will go.
④ 其它特殊形式
有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位 语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同 位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。
注意:
1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语 把它和名词隔开：
-The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. -Word came that their team had won.
注意:
2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 -The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. -The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.
Grammar
同位语从句复习
---By Cable
语法精解(一)
同位语 the Appositive
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于 名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和 情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性 短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词
I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词
She is the oldest among them six.
(4) 从句
He told me the news that the plane had exploded.
他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
(5) 由such as, that is引导
-The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
-The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.
years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
（3） 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常
常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别 它们:
Leabharlann Baidu
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是 抽象名词, 对其起到解释说明具体内 容的作用，与其前面的名词是同位 关系;
Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.
某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难 学的。
(6) 由 or 引导
The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
-The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
② 由whether引导 ---The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
e.g. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
I have no idea when he will come back.
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词
或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的，对 其起修饰限定的作用，与其前面的 名词是修饰与被修饰的关系。