英文写作 Case Report
case report范文
case report范文Title: A Miraculous Recovery: A Case ReportIntroduction:In this case report, we present the extraordinary journey of Mr. Smith, a 62-year-old man who experienced a life-threatening medical condition. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of his case, including the initial presentation, diagnostic workup, treatment interventions, and the remarkable recovery that followed. Mr. Smith's case highlights the importance of timely medical intervention, multidisciplinary collaboration, and the resilience of the human spirit.Clinical Presentation:Mr. Smith presented to the emergency department with severe chest pain, shortness of breath, and profuse sweating. His symptoms were suggestive of a myocardialinfarction, commonly known as a heart attack. Upon arrival, he appeared pale, diaphoretic, and in distress. His vital signs were unstable, with a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHgand a heart rate of 120 beats per minute. The gravity ofhis condition necessitated immediate resuscitative measures. Diagnostic Workup:An electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed ST-segmentelevation in leads II, III, and aVF, confirming the diagnosis of an inferior myocardial infarction. Further investigations, including cardiac enzyme markers and echocardiography, supported the diagnosis and provided valuable information regarding the extent of myocardial damage. Additionally, coronary angiography revealed acritical stenosis in the right coronary artery.Treatment Interventions:Given the severity of Mr. Smith's condition, a multidisciplinary team consisting of cardiologists, interventional radiologists, and cardiac surgeonscollaborated to devise an optimal treatment plan. Initially, he was stabilized with intravenous fluids, oxygen supplementation, and pain relief. Subsequently, he underwent emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to restore blood flow in the occluded coronary artery. A drug-eluting stent was successfully placed, effectively resolving the stenosis.Recovery and Rehabilitation:Following the successful PCI, Mr. Smith's condition gradually improved. He was closely monitored in theintensive care unit for the first few days to manage potential complications and ensure optimal recovery. Physical therapy and cardiac rehabilitation were initiated early to enhance his cardiovascular fitness and prevent deconditioning. With each passing day, Mr. Smith's strength and endurance improved, and he regained his independence.Psychological Impact:While the physical recovery was remarkable, it isimportant to acknowledge the psychological impact that such a traumatic event can have on patients. Mr. Smith experienced anxiety, fear, and a sense of vulnerability during his hospitalization. A multidisciplinary team, including psychologists and social workers, provided emotional support, counseling, and education to help him cope with the psychological aftermath of the myocardial infarction. This holistic approach played a crucial role in his overall recovery.Conclusion:Mr. Smith's case demonstrates the critical importance of timely intervention, collaborative care, and comprehensive rehabilitation in achieving a successful recovery from a life-threatening medical condition. It also highlights the resilience and determination of individuals in overcoming adversity. By sharing this case report, we hope to inspire healthcare professionals to continue providing compassionate care and innovative interventions that can transform lives and restore hope.。
病例报告英文范文医护英语
病例报告英文范文医护英语Title: Case Report: Management of a Complex Surgical Case with Multi-system Involvement.Introduction:Surgical cases with multi-system involvement present unique challenges to the treating healthcare team. This case report outlines the management of a complex surgical case with involvement of multiple organ systems, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and comprehensive preoperative planning.Case Presentation:The patient, a 56-year-old male with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes, presented to the emergency department with complaints of severe abdominal pain and distension. Initial evaluation revealed a large abdominal mass with ascites. Computed tomography (CT) scanconfirmed the presence of a large, complex abdominal mass with extension into the retroperitoneum, compressing the adjacent organs and vessels.Diagnostic Workup:The patient underwent a series of diagnostic tests including blood work, imaging studies, and consultations with various specialists. The laboratory tests revealed anemia and elevated liver enzymes. The imaging studies, including CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), demonstrated a large mass with heterogeneous enhancement, compressing the adjacent organs and vessels. The mass was suspected to be a malignant neoplasm, possibly originating from the pancreas or adrenal glands.Preoperative Planning:Given the complexity of the case and the involvement of multiple organ systems, a preoperative planning meeting was held with the surgeons, anesthesiologists, intensivists, radiologists, pathologists, and oncology team. The plan wasto perform a laparotomy with excision of the mass, followed by reconstruction of the affected organs and vessels. The anesthesiologists recommended a general anesthetic with invasive monitoring, while the intensivists recommended postoperative admission to the intensive care unit (ICU)for close monitoring.Surgical Procedure:The laparotomy was performed through a midline incision. Intraoperatively, the mass was found to be adherent to multiple organs and vessels, including the liver, spleen, kidney, and inferior vena cava. Careful dissection was performed to separate the mass from the adjacent structures, while preserving the vascular integrity. The mass was successfully excised, and the affected organs were reconstructed using sutures and patches. The patient tolerated the procedure well, and hemostasis was achieved.Postoperative Course:The patient was admitted to the ICU for closemonitoring. Postoperatively, he developed transient respiratory failure and required mechanical ventilation. He also developed wound dehiscence due to the extensive surgical dissection. The ICU team managed the patient's respiratory status and provided wound care. The patient gradually improved and was extubated on the third postoperative day. He was transferred to the general surgical floor on the fifth postoperative day and discharged home on the tenth postoperative day.Pathological Analysis:The pathological examination of the excised mass revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, likely originating from the pancreas. The surgical margins were negative for tumor involvement. The patient was referred to the oncology team for further management, including adjuvant chemotherapy and follow-up surveillance.Conclusion:This case report demonstrates the successful managementof a complex surgical case with multi-system involvement. The interdisciplinary collaboration and comprehensive preoperative planning were essential for achieving a successful outcome. The case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of complex surgical cases, ensuring optimal patient care.。
英语病例报告范文
英语病例报告范文Case Report: A Rare Case of Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Unusual Presentation。
Introduction:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a malignant disorder characterized by the proliferation of abnormal myeloid cells in the bone marrow. It typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, fever, and easy bruising. However, in some rare cases, AML can manifest with atypical symptoms, leading to diagnostic challenges. This report presents a unique case of AML with an unusual presentation.Case Presentation:A 45-year-old male presented to the emergency department with complaints of severe headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision. He had a history of chronic migraines and was initially treated for a severe migraine attack. However, his symptoms did not improve with standard migraine medications. On further evaluation, the patient was found to have profound anemia, with a hemoglobin level of 6 g/dL.Investigations:A complete blood count revealed severe pancytopenia, with a white blood cell count of 1.2 × 10^9/L, hemoglobin of 6 g/dL, and platelet count of 50 × 10^9/L. Peripheral blood smear examination showed blasts comprising 70% of the total nucleated cells, suggesting the possibility of acute leukemia. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy were performed to confirm the diagnosis.Diagnosis:The bone marrow examination revealed hypercellularity with infiltration of blasts comprising more than 80% of the nucleated cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed expression of myeloid markers (CD13, CD33) and absence of lymphoid markers,confirming the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. Cytogenetic analysis revealed the presence of a complex karyotype, which is associated with a poor prognosis.Treatment and Outcome:The patient was promptly started on induction chemotherapy with a combination of cytarabine and daunorubicin. He experienced severe myelosuppression and required supportive care, including red blood cell and platelet transfusions. Despite the initial response to chemotherapy, the patient developed refractory disease and relapsed within six months of completing consolidation therapy. Salvage chemotherapy and allogeneic stem cell transplantation were considered, but the patient declined further treatment due to poor prognosis and opted for palliative care.Discussion:This case highlights the importance of considering acute leukemia in the differential diagnosis of atypical presentations, even in the absence of classic symptoms. The unusual symptoms of severe headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision initially misled the clinicians to suspect migraine as the primary cause. However, the presence of profound anemia and pancytopenia raised suspicion of an underlying hematological disorder. Timely evaluation and appropriate diagnostic tests, including bone marrow examination, were crucial in establishing the correct diagnosis.Conclusion:This case report emphasizes the need for a high index of suspicion for acute leukemia, especially in patients presenting with unusual symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment are essential for improving patient outcomes. Further research is warranted to better understand the underlying mechanisms of atypical presentations in AML and to develop targeted therapies for patients with poor prognostic factors.。
专项案件报告英语作文
专项案件报告英语作文Title: Special Case Report。
Introduction:In the realm of legal and investigative processes, specialized case reports play a crucial role in documenting, analyzing, and presenting complex information pertaining to specific incidents or issues. These reports serve as comprehensive narratives, shedding light on the intricacies of a case and providing insights that guide decision-making and further actions. This essay delves into the significance, components, and methodologies involved in crafting a thorough special case report.Importance of Special Case Reports:Special case reports serve multiple purposes within the legal and investigative spheres. Firstly, they provide a detailed account of events, evidence, and findings, aidingin the comprehension of complex matters by stakeholders such as law enforcement agencies, legal professionals, and relevant authorities. Secondly, these reports facilitate informed decision-making by presenting an objective analysis of the available information, thereby guiding the formulation of strategies and interventions. Moreover, special case reports serve as valuable reference documents for future investigations, contributing to the accumulation of knowledge and expertise in handling similar cases.Components of a Special Case Report:A well-structured special case report typically comprises several key components, each serving a specific function in conveying relevant information and analysis. These components may include:1. Executive Summary: A concise overview of the case, highlighting its significance, key findings, and recommendations.2. Introduction: Background information on the case,including the context, parties involved, and relevant legal or regulatory frameworks.3. Case Overview: A detailed narrative of the events leading up to the incident, including chronological timelines, descriptions of key individuals, and pertinent circumstances.4. Investigative Methodology: Description of the investigative approach employed, including data collection methods, forensic analysis, and interviews conducted.5. Findings and Analysis: Presentation of evidence, examination of witness testimonies, forensic results, and other relevant information, followed by a thorough analysis of the findings.6. Legal and Regulatory Considerations: Discussion of applicable laws, regulations, and precedents relevant to the case, along with an assessment of their implications.7. Recommendations: Proposed actions or measures basedon the findings and analysis, aimed at addressing issues identified and preventing similar incidents in the future.8. Conclusion: Summary of key insights and conclusions drawn from the investigation, along with any remaining uncertainties or areas for further inquiry.Methodologies in Crafting Special Case Reports:Crafting a comprehensive special case report requires adherence to rigorous methodologies to ensure accuracy, objectivity, and relevance. Some common methodologies employed include:1. Evidence Collection and Preservation: Ensuring the systematic collection and preservation of physical evidence, digital data, and other relevant materials to maintaintheir integrity and admissibility.2. Forensic Analysis: Utilizing specialized forensic techniques and tools to examine evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, digital files, and financial records, touncover hidden insights and corroborate findings.3. Witness Interviews and Interrogations: Conducting structured interviews and interrogations with witnesses, suspects, and other relevant individuals to gather firsthand accounts and perspectives on the case.4. Collaboration and Cross-Referencing: Collaborating with multidisciplinary teams comprising legal experts, forensic analysts, subject matter specialists, and other professionals to leverage diverse expertise and perspectives.5. Peer Review and Quality Assurance: Subjecting the report to rigorous peer review and quality assurance processes to validate its accuracy, coherence, and adherence to professional standards and guidelines.6. Continuous Improvement: Incorporating feedback, lessons learned, and best practices from previous cases to continuously refine and enhance the methodology and practices in crafting special case reports.Conclusion:In conclusion, special case reports play a vital rolein documenting, analyzing, and presenting complexinformation related to specific incidents or issues within the legal and investigative realms. By adhering to rigorous methodologies and encompassing key components, thesereports serve as invaluable tools for stakeholders involved in decision-making, intervention, and future investigations. As such, the crafting of special case reports demands meticulous attention to detail, objectivity, and adherenceto professional standards, ensuring their credibility and utility in addressing the challenges of contemporary legal and investigative landscapes.。
病例报告英语作文模板高中
病例报告英语作文模板高中Title: A Case Report: The Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Influenza。
Introduction:Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and even lead to hospitalization or death, especially in high-risk groups. Here, we present a case report of a patient with influenza, detailing their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.Patient History:The patient, a 35-year-old male, presented to theclinic with complaints of fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and headache. The symptoms had started suddenly two days prior to the visit and had progressively worsened. The patient denied any recent travel history orcontact with sick individuals but reported exposure to crowded areas due to work.Clinical Examination:On examination, the patient appeared ill and fatigued. Vital signs revealed a temperature of 39.2°C (102.5°F), heart rate of 100 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute, and blood pressure within normal limits. Examination of the respiratory system revealed bilateral coarse crackles on auscultation.Diagnostic Evaluation:Given the patient's clinical presentation during the influenza season, a presumptive diagnosis of influenza was made. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were collected for laboratory confirmation. Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) were performed, which yielded positive results for influenza A virus. Additionally, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing confirmed the presence of influenza A virus subtype H3N2.Treatment:Based on the diagnosis of influenza A, the patient was initiated on antiviral therapy with oseltamivir (Tamiflu). The treatment regimen included oral oseltamivir 75 mg twice daily for a duration of five days. In addition, supportive measures were implemented to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. These measures included adequate hydration, rest, and over-the-counter analgesics for fever and body aches.Clinical Course:Following initiation of antiviral therapy and supportive measures, the patient's symptoms gradually improved over the course of the next week. Fever subsided within 48 hours of starting oseltamivir, and respiratory symptoms began to resolve. The patient was advised to complete the full course of antiviral therapy and to follow up if symptoms persisted or worsened.Discussion:Influenza is a common viral illness characterized by respiratory symptoms and systemic manifestations. It is typically diagnosed based on clinical presentation and confirmed by laboratory testing. Early initiation of antiviral therapy, such as oseltamivir, can reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, especially if started within 48 hours of symptom onset. Supportive measures play a crucial role in managing influenza, particularly in alleviating symptoms and preventing complications.Conclusion:This case report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of influenza in a young adult male. Prompt recognition of symptoms, timely diagnosis, and initiation of appropriate treatment are essential in managing influenza and preventing its spread in the community. Healthcare providers should remain vigilant during influenza season and advocate for vaccination as themost effective preventive measure against influenza infection.。
英语作文病人案例报告
英语作文病人案例报告Title: Patient Case Report: A Journey Towards Recovery。
Introduction:In this report, we delve into the case of a patient who presented with a complex medical condition, requiring comprehensive care and management. The patient's journey towards recovery showcases the collaborative efforts of healthcare professionals and highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans.Case Presentation:Mr. X, a 45-year-old male, was admitted to our hospital with complaints of severe abdominal pain, fatigue, and unintentional weight loss over the past six months. Upon initial assessment, Mr. X appeared pale and fatigued, with signs of dehydration. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated inflammatory markers and abnormal liver functiontests.Medical History:Mr. X had a significant medical history, including chronic hepatitis B infection and a previous diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. He had been non-compliant with his prescribed medications and follow-up appointments, which likely contributed to the exacerbation of his conditions.Diagnostic Workup:A series of diagnostic tests were conducted to further evaluate Mr. X's condition. Imaging studies, including abdominal ultrasound and CT scans, revealed evidence of liver cirrhosis and colonic inflammation consistent with ulcerative colitis. Additionally, serological tests confirmed active hepatitisB infection.Treatment Plan:Given the complexity of Mr. X's condition, amultidisciplinary team comprising gastroenterologists, hepatologists, and infectious disease specialists was convened to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. The goals of therapy were to manage his symptoms, control inflammation, and prevent disease progression.Mr. X was initiated on a regimen of oral andintravenous medications, including corticosteroids for ulcerative colitis flare, antiviral therapy for hepatitis B, and supportive measures to address nutritional deficiencies and fluid imbalance. Close monitoring of liver function,viral load, and disease activity was instituted to guide treatment adjustments.Clinical Course:Throughout his hospitalization, Mr. X demonstrated gradual improvement in his symptoms and biochemical parameters. His abdominal pain subsided, and his energy levels improved with adequate hydration and nutritional support. Serial imaging studies showed stabilization ofliver cirrhosis and resolution of colonic inflammation.However, Mr. X's progress was not without challenges. He experienced adverse effects from some medications, including corticosteroid-induced hyperglycemia and electrolyte disturbances, which required promptintervention and adjustment of therapy. Moreover, addressing his non-adherence to treatment and follow-up remained a significant concern for long-term management.Outcome:After an extended hospital stay and intensive medical management, Mr. X was discharged with a tailored treatment plan and comprehensive follow-up arrangements. He was counseled extensively on the importance of medication adherence, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring to optimize his health outcomes.Follow-Up:In the months following discharge, Mr. X continued to be followed closely by his healthcare team. He demonstratedsustained improvement in his clinical condition, with well-controlled disease activity and stable liver function. Through ongoing education and support, efforts were made to empower Mr. X to take an active role in managing his health and preventing disease complications.Conclusion:The case of Mr. X underscores the intricate interplay of medical, social, and behavioral factors in the management of complex medical conditions. By employing a multidisciplinary approach and individualized treatment strategies, significant progress can be achieved in improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Moving forward, continued efforts are needed to address barriers to care and promote patient engagement in their health journey.[word count: 561]。
英语病例报告作文
英语病例报告作文Title: A Case Report: Management of Infectious Mononucleosis in a Young Adult。
Abstract:Infectious mononucleosis (IM), caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is a common viral illness characterized by fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, and fatigue. This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and management of IM in a 22-year-old female.Case Presentation:A 22-year-old female presented to the outpatient clinic with complaints of fever, sore throat, and fatigue for the past week. She reported a recent history of close contact with a friend who had been diagnosed with IM. On examination, she had cervical lymphadenopathy and pharyngeal erythema with exudates. The monospot test waspositive, confirming the diagnosis of IM.Management:The patient was counseled on the nature of IM and advised to rest, maintain hydration, and avoid contact sports due to the risk of splenic rupture. Symptomatic management with acetaminophen for fever and analgesia was recommended. Corticosteroids were not initiated due to the absence of severe complications such as airway obstruction or hemolytic anemia. The patient was educated on the importance of good hand hygiene to prevent transmission of the virus to others.Follow-up:The patient was followed up in the clinic after two weeks. By this time, her fever had resolved, and she reported improvement in sore throat and fatigue. Repeat monospot test was negative, indicating resolution of acute EBV infection. She was advised to gradually resume normal activities but to avoid strenuous exercise for another fewweeks to prevent relapse.Discussion:IM typically presents with a triad of fever, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy, often accompanied by fatigue. Diagnosis is confirmed by a positive monospot test or Epstein-Barr virus-specific serology. Management is largely supportive, focusing on symptom relief and prevention of complications. While corticosteroids may be considered in severe cases, they are not routinely recommended due to potential adverse effects and lack of conclusive evidence of benefit. Patients should be educated about the self-limiting nature of the disease and the importance of rest and hydration. Close follow-up is essential to monitor for complications and ensureresolution of symptoms.Conclusion:Infectious mononucleosis is a common viral illness that predominantly affects young adults. Prompt recognition andappropriate management are essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Clinicians should be familiar with the typical presentation of IM and be prepared to provide supportive care while ensuring patient education and follow-up.。
病例报告英语范文
病例报告英语范文深度解析与中文对照**[English Version]****Case Report: Unusual Manifestations of Acute Appendicitis in a Pediatric Patient****Abstract** This case report presents an unusual case of acute appendicitis in a 12-year-old male patient. The patient presented with atypical symptoms, making the initial diagnosis challenging. The aim of this report is to highlight the importance of clinical suspicion and thorough investigation in diagnosing uncommon presentations of common conditions.**Introduction** Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency, typically presenting with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and leukocytosis. However, atypical presentations are not uncommon, especially in pediatric patients. This case report describes an instance where the classic symptoms were absent, leading to delayed diagnosis.**Case Presentation** A 12-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with a history ofvague abdominal discomfort for the past three days. Thepain was intermittent and located in the epigastric region, radiating to the back. The patient had no history of fever, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits. Physical examination revealed mild tenderness in the epigastric region, with no rebound tenderness or guarding. Laboratory tests were remarkable for a mildly elevated white blood cell count.Initial differential diagnosis included gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection, and pancreatitis. However, due to persistent abdominal discomfort and the presence of mild leukocytosis, the possibility of appendicitis was entertained. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a distended appendix with peri-appendiceal fluid, confirming the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.**Discussion** This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing acute appendicitis in pediatric patients, especially when the classic symptoms are absent. Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion, consideringatypical presentations, especially in children. Detailed history, thorough physical examination, and appropriatediagnostic testing are crucial in making an accurate diagnosis.**Conclusion** Acute appendicitis can present with atypical symptoms in pediatric patients, making diagnosis challenging. Clinicians should be aware of these presentations and utilize diagnostic tools such as ultrasound to aid in the prompt and accurate diagnosis of appendicitis. Prompt surgical intervention is essential to prevent complications and ensure patient recovery.**[Chinese Version]****病例报告：儿童急性阑尾炎的非典型表现****摘要** 本病例报告介绍了一名12岁男性患者的急性阑尾炎非典型表现。
英文病例报告作文范文
英文病例报告作文范文Case Report: Unusual Stomach Trouble.Man, 45, keeps saying his stomach hurts and he vomits sometimes. He's been like this for half a year, even after trying different meds. He hasn't changed his eating or lifestyle, so what's the problem? When we checked him out, his stomach area was a bit tender, but nothing else unusual.The lab tests showed his liver enzymes were up and he had a bit of anemia. The ultrasound of his belly showed his stomach wall was thicker than normal, like he might have chronic gastritis. But when we did an endoscopy, we saw something weird: there were little sores all over his stomach lining. It didn't look like a regular ulcer.We thought of a few other possibilities: maybe it's Crohn's disease or an autoimmune problem with his stomach. Or could it be eosinophilic gastroenteritis? Since his symptoms were so unusual and the regular treatments didn'twork, we decided to do a biopsy. And guess what? It showed there were a lot of eosinophils in his stomach lining, which means he has eosinophilic gastroenteritis.After starting him on corticosteroids, he felt much better in just two weeks. His stomach pain went away and he didn't vomit as much. When we checked his stomach again three months later, all the sores had healed up. It was a relief to see the treatment worked so well.This case really shows you can't always trust first impressions. Even if a patient's symptoms seem like a common problem, they might be something else entirely. It's always worth doing a thorough investigation to get theright diagnosis and the right treatment.。
案件报告（法律英语）（五篇模版）
案件报告（法律英语）（五篇模版）第一篇：案件报告(法律英语)The case report1、Facts of case：The claimants had entered into a shipbuilding contract with a Korean shipbuilder,who was a customer of the defendant bank.The claimants had to pay the shipbuilder in advance by instalments.Under the terms of the contracts the shipbuilder was required to repay these instalments in certain circumstances, including the insolvency of the shipbuilder prior to delivery of the ships.To guarantee repayment of the pre-delivery instalments the shipbuilder was required to provide the claimants with bonds issued by a reputable bank.The shipbuilder arranged for the defendant bank to issue the bonds.Before finishing the ships it ran into financial difficulties and entered an insolvency procedure under Korean law.The claimants requested refunds of the payments made by them, as they were contractually entitled to.When payment was not forthcoming they called on the bank pursuant to the bonds.The bank refused to pay, arguing that the wording of the bonds did not cover the shipbuilder‟s insolvency.The claimants disagreed and sued.Then, the bank‟s argument succeed in the Court of Appeal, after that the claimants appealed successfully to the Supreme Court.“In this case, the facts are from para.1 to para.6.”2、Legal issues：The resolution of the issue between the parties depends upon the true construction of para.3.The issue between the claimants and shipbuilder in this appeal is the role to be played by considerations of business common sense in determiningwhat the parties meant.“In this case, the legal issues are from para.15.”3、Arguments of both paties：The dispute centred on the meaning of the words “all such sums” in paragraph [3] of the bo nds.The bank argued that the phrase referred back to the pre-delivery instalments listed in paragraph [2], which crucially omitted insolvency of the shipbuilder.Whereas the claimants said that it referred to the “pre-delivery instalments” in the first line of paragraph [3].They said that the purpose of the bonds was to guarantee the refund of the pre-delivery instalments in all circumstances, including the insolvency of the shipbuilder.Neither of these interpretation was free from difficulty.The bank‟s interpretation was, arguably, commercially implausible, whereas on the claimants‟interpretation the whole of paragraph [2] could be said to be redundant.“In this case, the arguments of both parties are from para.9.”4、The decisions and comments made by the judge：Simon J:Simon J preferred the claimants‟s interpretation.He held that para.[3] of the bonds determined the substance of the parties‟rights and that the phrase“all such sums” related to the wider reference to pre-delivery instalments earlier in that paragraph, rather than to paragraph 2, which he treated as a mere preamble.He placed great weight on the fact that the bank‟s interpretation would effectively deprive the claimants of the benefit of the bonds in the very circumstances in which they were most likely to require it, i.e.the insolvency of the shipbuilder.This he regard as uncommercial.(para.4)Patten LJ(with whom Thorpe LJ agreed):By a majority the Court of Appeal reversed Simon J‟s decision.Patten LJ(with whom Thorpe LJ agreed)could not accept that para.2 served no useful purpose.He considered that its obvious purpose was to give the addressee of the bond a clear statement of the builder‟s obligations under the contract to be covered by the guarantee, which was consistent with the shipbuilder‟s obligations under the contracts to provide the bonds.In his view the bank‟s interpretation was clearly to be preferred.Patten LJ took a much more restrictive view of the circumstances in which a court could confidently declare that one or other possible meaning of words used in a contract was uncommercial.He conclued that it was impermissible for the court to speculate as to the reasons for omitting refunds in the event of insolvency from the bond.Although it might have been desirable for the bonds to have covered such refunds, this was not sufficient to justify a departure from what would otherwise be the natural and obvious construction of the bonds.This was not a case in which the construction contended for would produce an absurd or irrational result.There was real danger, in saying that no credible commercial reason had been advanced for the limited scope of the bond, of substituting the court‟s view of the commerciality of the transaction for that of those who were actually party to it.(para.17 and para.18)Sir Simon Tuckey:The third judge in the Court of Appeal, Sir Simon Tuckey, dissented.He accepted that a court should proceed with caution before concluding that a particular term in a contract was …uncommercial‟.However, he considered that the trial judge(who was an experienced commercial judge)had been right to reach this conclusion.He said taht it defied commercial common senseto think that the parties intended that the obligation to refund the pre-delivery payments in the event of the shipbuilder‟s insolvency, alone amongst all other such obligations under the contracts, should not be secured.(para.30)Lord Clarke(with whom Lord Phillips, Lord Mance,Lord Keer and Lord Wilson agree):The claimants appealed successfully to the Supureme Court.Lord Clarke gave the Court‟s(admirably clear and concise)unanimous judgement.The parties in Rainy Sky agreed with the basic approach to construction as set out in ICS,i.e.that the ultimate aim of interpreting a contractual provision is to determine what the parties meant by the language used.Where they differed was in the role played by considerations of business common sense in determining the meaning that the bonds‟wording would convey to a reasonable person.Lord Clarke disagreed with the Patten LJ‟s approach, stating at paragraph 21.This view of the role of business common sense in the interpretation of contracts was supported by a considerable body of case law.In particular, he expressly approved Longmore LJ‟s dicyum in Barclays Bank plc v HHY Luxembourg SARL(para.29[26])On the facts, Lord Clarke did not agree that the construction advanced by the bank was the natural and ordinary meaning of the bonds.In this view the competing arguments were much more finely balanced.Since the words “any such sums” in para.3 were capable of two meanings, the court was entitled to have regard to considerations of commercial common sense in resolving the question what a reasonable person would have understood the parties to have meant(para.40).Lord Clarke was in no doubt that commercial common sense favoured theinterpretation advanced by the claimants, essentially for the reasons given by the trial judge and Sir Simon Tuckey in the Court of Appeal.Indeed, Lord Clarke indicated that, had it been necessary, he would have been prepared to say that omitting the shipbuilder‟s obligation to make repayments in the event of insolvency from the bonds would flout common sense(para.45).He appears to have attached significant weight to the fact that the bank had not advanced any credible commercial reasons for the limited scope of the bonds(para.44).5、My comments：From a practical point of view, Rainy Sky underlines the paramount need to avoid ambiguity in the drafting of commercial contracts.In particular, Sir Simon Tuckey‟s judgment in the Court of Appeal offers a valuable lesson: he made the point that, had the parties intended the surprising result that repayments on insolvency should be omitted from the bonds, they would have spelt this out clearly.Those drafting commercial contracts should bear in mind that any judge looking at the fruit of their labours in the future will not have the benefit of knowing what passed between the parties during their negotiations.Consequently, if anything even vaguely unusual has been agreed that might, in the abstract, strike d third party as uncommercial, extra care needs to be taken to ensure that it is spelt out clearly in the contract.The number of the words : 1359 孙英妮，经济法学201330910058第二篇：法律案件浅析我关注的法律案件及感想他们是幸运的，也是不幸的。
英文病例报告作文范文
英文病例报告作文范文英文回答：Case Report:Patient History:The patient is a 45-year-old male who presented to the clinic with complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath. He reported a history of smoking and a familyhistory of heart disease. The patient also mentioned experiencing occasional dizziness and fatigue.Physical Examination:On physical examination, the patient appeared pale and diaphoretic. His blood pressure was elevated at 160/90 mmHg, and his heart rate was 110 beats per minute. Auscultation revealed a systolic murmur and crackles in the lungs.Diagnostic Tests:An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed ST-segment depression in leads V1 to V4, suggestive of myocardial ischemia. Cardiac enzymes were elevated, indicating myocardial damage.A chest X-ray revealed pulmonary congestion and cardiomegaly.Diagnosis:Based on the clinical presentation and diagnostic findings, the patient was diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and congestive heart failure (CHF).Treatment:The patient was admitted to the cardiac care unit and started on oxygen therapy, nitroglycerin, and aspirin. He also received intravenous diuretics for the management of pulmonary edema. Coronary angiography was performed, revealing severe stenosis in the left anterior descending artery. The patient underwent percutaneous coronaryintervention (PCI) with stent placement.Follow-Up:The patient's symptoms improved with treatment, and he was discharged on a regimen of beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and statins. He was advised to quit smoking and adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle.中文回答：病例报告：病史：患者为45岁男性，主诉胸痛和气促前来就诊。
英文病例报告作文范文
英文病例报告作文范文英文：Case Report: A Patient with Abdominal Pain。
I recently saw a patient, a 35-year-old female, who presented with severe abdominal pain. She reported that the pain had started suddenly and was located in the lowerright quadrant of her abdomen. She also reported nausea and vomiting.Upon examination, I noted that her abdomen was tender to the touch and that she had rebound tenderness in the lower right quadrant. Based on these findings, I suspected that she had appendicitis.I ordered a CT scan of her abdomen, which confirmed my suspicion. The scan showed an enlarged appendix with signs of inflammation.I immediately admitted the patient to the hospital and consulted with a surgeon. The patient underwent an appendectomy, and her recovery was uneventful.This case highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis. If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to serious complications, such as a ruptured appendix and peritonitis.中文：病例报告，一位患有腹痛的患者。
CaseReport病例报告的书写
26.03.2021
“ Small cell carcinoma of the
prostate is extremely rare. When
it does occur, it is usually in
concordance with prostatic
adenocarcinoma… Because this
2) An unexpected event in the course of observing or treating
a patient.
3) Findings that shed new light on the possible pathogenesis
of a disease or an adverse effect.
The introduction is a brief overview of the larger problem addressed by the case. The overlying message of the section is, “ X is important to understand because…” For example:
“ This case report describes clinical characteristics of a 67-year old man with small carcinoma of the prostate.”
26.03.2021
.
6
Writing: Case report
Structure of a case report:
1. Introduction 2. Case Presentation 3. Discussion 4. References
case report 2分以上
case report 2分以上Title: A Miraculous Recovery from a Rare Autoimmune DiseaseIntroduction:In this case report, we present the extraordinary journey of Mr. Zhang, a 45-year-old man who made a remarkable recovery from a rare autoimmune disease known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This article aims to provide a detailed account of his medical history, treatment, and the emotional rollercoaster he experienced throughout his battle against this debilitating condition.Medical History:Mr. Zhang had always enjoyed good health until six years ago when he started experiencing unexplained fatigue, joint pain, and a persistent rash on his face. Concerned, he sought medical advice and was eventually diagnosed with SLE, a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects multiple organ systems. The news was devastating for Mr. Zhang and his family, as they were aware of the potentially life-threatening complications associated with this disease.Treatment Journey:The initial treatment plan included a combination of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medications to manage the symptoms and suppress the overactive immune response. Despite adhering to thetreatment regimen, Mr. Zhang's condition deteriorated, and he developed kidney involvement, a common complication of SLE.Emotional Struggles:Mr. Zhang's battle against SLE took a toll on his emotional well-being. He experienced feelings of frustration, helplessness, and fear as he witnessed his once vibrant life gradually fade away. The physical and emotional burden also affected his relationships with his family and friends, and he often found solace in support groups where he could share his experiences with others who understood his struggles.The Miraculous Turnaround:Just when Mr. Zhang was losing hope, a new treatment option became available –a targeted therapy specifically designed for SLE. After thorough consideration and consultation with his medical team, he decided to enroll in a clinical trial for this innovative treatment. Within a few months of starting the therapy, Mr. Zhang experienced a significant improvement in his symptoms. The joint pain subsided, the rash faded, and his kidney function began to stabilize. It was an unexpected turn of events that left both Mr. Zhang and his doctors in awe.Road to Recovery:With the newfound hope, Mr. Zhang embraced his recovery journeywith renewed determination. He diligently followed his treatment plan, underwent regular check-ups, and made significant lifestyle changes to support his healing process. As the months went by, his condition continued to improve, and he gradually regained his strength and vitality.Life After SLE:Today, Mr. Zhang is living a fulfilling life free from the shackles of SLE. He has returned to his passion for hiking, spends quality time with his loved ones, and actively engages in raising awareness about autoimmune diseases. His journey serves as an inspiration to others facing similar challenges, reminding them that there is always hope, even in the darkest of times.Conclusion:Mr. Zhang's miraculous recovery from SLE highlights the importance of perseverance, access to innovative treatments, and a strong support system in combating rare diseases. His story not only sheds light on the challenges faced by individuals with autoimmune disorders but also instills hope in the medical community and patients alike. It serves as a reminder that medical breakthroughs and the human spirit can triumph over even the most formidable of diseases.。
英语病例报告范文
英语病例报告范文I am writing to provide a case report of a patient who presented with symptoms of chest pain and shortness of breath. The patient, a 55-year-old man, arrived at the emergency department complaining of sudden onset chest pain that radiated to his left arm. 本文将介绍一位55岁男性患者的病例报告，该患者出现胸痛和呼吸困难症状。
这位患者突然出现胸痛，疼痛向左臂放射。
Upon arrival, the patient was noted to be diaphoretic and tachypneic, with a blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg and a heart rate of 110 beats per minute. Further assessment revealed he had a history of hypertension and smoking. High-sensitivity troponin levels were elevated, indicating a possible myocardial infarction. 到达医院后，患者被发现出现出汗和呼吸急促的症状，血压为150/90mmHg，心率为每分钟110次。
进一步评估显示他有高血压和吸烟史。
高敏肌钙蛋白水平升高，提示可能发生心肌梗死。
The patient was immediately started on oxygen therapy and given aspirin and nitroglycerin for symptom relief. An ECG showed ST-segment elevations in leads II, III, and aVF, suggestive of an inferiormyocardial infarction. He was promptly taken to the catheterization lab for emergent angiography. 患者立即开始吸氧疗法，并服用阿司匹林和硝化甘油缓解症状。
写英语病例报告的作文模板
写英语病例报告的作文模板英文回答：Case Report。
Title: A Case of Acute Ischemic Stroke in a 65-Year-Old Male。
Patient Information。
Name: John Doe。
Age: 65 years。
Sex: Male。
Occupation: Retired engineer。
Chief Complaint。
Sudden onset of left-sided weakness and numbness。
History of Present Illness。
The patient awoke this morning with sudden onset of left-sided weakness and numbness. He also complained of a headache and difficulty speaking.He has no known history of hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia.He is a former smoker and drinks alcohol occasionally.Physical Examination。
Vital signs:Blood pressure: 160/90 mmHg。
Pulse: 80 beats per minute。
Respiratory rate: 16 breaths per minute。
Temperature: 98.6°F。
Neurological examination:Left-sided weakness (4/5)。
Left-sided numbness。
Aphasia。
No neglect。
Laboratory Studies。
CBC: Normal。
case report of XXX(英文病例汇报)
The Third Section of The Department of Gastroenterology
Present illness:
The abdominal CT,MRI and M RCP all showed the dilatation of the bile ducts（both the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts）and the pancreatic ducts. Besides,the abdominal CT showed the enlargement of pancreas with the probability of pancreatic divisum.Then he was diagnosed as pancreatitis and the sy mptomatic treatment was applie d but the effect was not comfortable.
Sex: Male
Race: Han Nationality: China
father and himself
Reliability: Reliable
Address: XinYang,Henan.
Occupation: Excavator driver
The Third Section of The Department of Gastroenterology
amination report of the duodenal wall showed he was diagnosed T lymphoma.
The Third Section of The Department of Gastroenterology
case report范文
case report范文Case Report: A Rare Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorIntroductionGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal neoplasms that arise from the interstitial cells of Cajal or their precursors. They are relatively uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of all gastrointestinal malignancies. This case report presents an unusual case of a GIST with a rare presentation and discusses its diagnosis, management, and outcome.Case PresentationA 52-year-old male presented to our hospital with a history of abdominal discomfort and weight loss over the past three months. Physical examination revealed a palpable abdominal mass in the right upper quadrant. Laboratory tests were within normal limits. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a heterogeneous mass in the liver, suggestive of a metastaticlesion. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen revealed a large mass in the right lobe of the liver with multiple smaller lesions scattered throughout both lobes. There was also evidence of peritoneal seeding.The patient underwent a laparotomy, which revealed a large, firm, and encapsulated mass in the right lobe of the liver. The mass was resected along with a segment of the liver. Intraoperatively, there was no evidence of peritoneal metastasis. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed a spindle cell neoplasm with mitoses and atypical cells. Immunohistochemistry staining was positive for CD117 (c-kit) and DOG-1, confirming the diagnosis of GIST.Postoperatively, the patient recovered well and was discharged on the seventh postoperative day. He was started on imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) as adjuvant therapy. Follow-up CT scans showed no evidence of recurrence or metastasis at six months and one year post-surgery.DiscussionGISTs can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, but they are most commonly found in the stomach (60-70%) and small intestine (20-30%). They typically present as asymptomatic masses and are often diagnosed incidentally. However, symptoms can include abdominal pain, weight loss, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Metastasis is common, and the liver is the most frequent site of involvement.The diagnosis of GIST is confirmed by histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry staining. Surgical resection is the primary treatment modality for localized GISTs. The extent of resection depends on the size and location of the tumor. Adjuvant therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as imatinib mesylate is recommended for patients with high-risk features, including large tumor size, high mitotic rate, and/or positive resection margins.The prognosis of GISTs varies depending on tumor size, mitotic rate, resection margins, and the presence of metastasis. Long-term survival is possible with complete resection andadjuvant therapy. Regular follow-up with CT scans is recommended to monitor for recurrence or metastasis.ConclusionThis case report highlights the importance of considering GIST in the differential diagnosis of abdominal masses. Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment, and adjuvant therapy with TKIs improves outcomes in patients with high-risk features. Regular follow-up is crucial for early detection of recurrence or metastasis.案例报告：胃肠道间质瘤罕见病例介绍胃肠道间质瘤（GIST）是起源于卡哈尔间质细胞或其前体的间叶性肿瘤。
病例报告 英语作文
病例报告英语作文Title: A Case Report: The Diagnosis and Treatment of a Rare Medical Condition。
Abstract:This case report presents a rare medical condition of a 45-year-old patient who presented with a unique set of symptoms. The aim of this report is to describe the diagnostic process, treatment plan, and patient outcome. The case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and thorough investigation in diagnosing and managing rare medical conditions.Introduction:Rare medical conditions pose significant challenges in terms of diagnosis and treatment due to their limited prevalence and diverse clinical presentations. This case report focuses on a patient with an unusual set of symptomsthat required a comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying cause.Case Presentation:A 45-year-old male patient presented with a three-month history of fatigue, weight loss, and intermittent fevers. The patient reported no significant medical history or family history of similar symptoms. Initial physical examination revealed enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and groin, along with hepatomegaly. Laboratory investigations showed elevated inflammatory markers and abnormal liver function tests.Diagnostic Assessment:Given the patient's symptoms and physical examination findings, a wide range of potential diagnoses were considered, including infectious, autoimmune, and neoplastic diseases. The patient underwent a series of diagnostic tests, including blood cultures, serology for infectious diseases, imaging studies, and a lymph nodebiopsy.Results:Blood cultures were negative for any bacterial orfungal growth. Serology tests ruled out common infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV. Imaging studies revealed multiple enlarged lymph nodes in various regionsof the body. A lymph node biopsy was performed, and histopathological examination showed features consistentwith Castleman disease, a rare lymphoproliferative disorder. Treatment and Outcome:The patient was referred to a multidisciplinary team consisting of hematologists, oncologists, and infectious disease specialists for further management. The treatment plan included the administration of corticosteroids to alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation. Additionally,the patient received targeted therapy with rituximab, a monoclonal antibody, to target the abnormal lymphocytes.Over the course of several months, the patient showed significant improvement in symptoms, with a reduction in lymph node size and normalization of liver function tests. Regular follow-up visits were scheduled to monitor the patient's progress and adjust the treatment plan as necessary.Discussion:Castleman disease is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal lymph node enlargement and systemic symptoms. The diagnosis of this condition requires a combination of clinical suspicion, thorough investigation, and histopathological examination. Treatment options vary depending on the subtype of Castleman disease and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.Conclusion:This case report highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosing and managing rare medical conditions. The successful diagnosis and treatmentof Castleman disease in this patient demonstrate the significance of thorough investigation, collaboration among healthcare professionals, and individualized treatment plans. Further research is needed to enhance our understanding of rare medical conditions and improvepatient outcomes.。
英文大病例写作示例
英文大病例写作示例Case Report: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) AbstractThis case report describes the management of a 56-year-old female patient who was admitted to the hospital with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The patient presented with a history of fever, cough, and shortness of breath for several days. On examination, the patient showed severe respiratory distress, hypoxemia, and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. The patient was promptly diagnosed with ARDS and treated with mechanical ventilation, sedation, and intravenous antibiotics. The patient achieved successful recovery and was discharged from the hospital after 31 days of treatment.IntroductionAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening medical condition characterized by severe respiratory distress, hypoxemia, and pulmonary infiltrates. ARDS is commonly associated with a wide range of underlying mechanisms such as infections, trauma, or inhalation injury. The management of ARDS is often complex and requires timely diagnosis and intervention to improve patient outcomes. In this case report, we describe the clinical course and management of a patient with ARDS.Case PresentationA 56-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with a history of fever, cough, and shortness of breath for several days. The patient had no significant past medical history and no prior respiratory illnesses. On examination, thepatient appeared severely dyspneic and had a respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute. Oxygen saturations were 85% on 15 liters per minute of non-rebreather oxygen. Bilateral inspiratory crackles were auscultated on lung examination. The patient's chest X-ray revealed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (Figure 1).The patient was immediately intubated and started on mechanical ventilation with a tidal volume of 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 10 cmH2O. The patient was sedated with propofol and received neuromuscular blockade to optimize lung protective ventilation. Initial laboratory investigations showed a white cell count of 18,800/ul with neutrophil predominance. Blood cultures were obtained, and intravenous antibiotics with piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin were started empirically.The patient's clinical condition deteriorated, and her oxygenation worsened despite increasing ventilator settings. A repeat chest X-ray showed bilateral opacities worsened, and the patient was diagnosed with ARDS. The patient was switched to a volume-controlled mode of ventilation with a lower tidal volume of 4mL/kg and continued on PEEP of 10 cmH2O. The patient was also started on prone positioning to improve oxygenation, which was continued for up to 16 hours per day. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy was added to improve oxygenation further.Outcome and Follow-UpThe patient's overall condition improved gradually, and her oxygenation improved over several days of treatment. The patient remained in the ICU under close monitoring, and her ventilatorsettings were weaned slowly. The patient eventually achieved successful liberation from mechanical ventilation after 21 days. The patient remained in the hospital for another 10 days for continued treatment and monitoring. The patient was eventually discharged from the hospital and continued to follow up in the outpatient setting. Chest X-ray at discharge showed significant improvement in bilateral infiltrates (Figure 2).ConclusionARDS is a severe and life-threatening medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and management. The successful management of ARDS often requires a multi-disciplinary approach involving critical care specialists, infectious disease specialists, and respiratory therapists. This case report highlights the successful management of a patient with ARDS using a lung-protective ventilation strategy, prone positioning, inhaled nitric oxide, and appropriate use of antibiotics. Such approaches can significantly improve outcomes in patients with ARDS.。
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Case Report
Case report can divided into three parts, namely, Introduction, Case History, and Discussion.
1, INTRODUCTION is used to tell content, its purpose and significance. It should be as brief, and concise as possible and in present tense.
Sample 1,
Isolated false aneurysms of the innominate artery resulting from penetrating trauma are rare. We present one such case that was successful managed by resection and interposition grafting and emphasize the importance of arch aortography in the management of penetrating thoracic trauma.
Sample 2,
Malignant disease should be remembered in the differential diagnosis of common rheumtological disorders. We present a patient whose pain proved to be due to malignant disorder and not to simple trochanteric bursitis.
2, CASE HISTORY consists of the patient’s gender, age, history, symptoms, tests, diagnosis as well as treatment. Details of the normal test results, the clinical process of post-operational and medication treatment should be recorded when necessary. If more cases are to be reported they should be numbered respectively “case 1”,” case 2”…
2-1, General Introduction of Case History consists of the name, sex, general conditions and complaints of the patient as well as occupation and race if necessary. The real name and residential number shouldn’t be referred to. The language should be brief and in past tense.
Sample 1, a 37-year-old woman with the previously uncomplicated pregnancies was seen 5 months into her third pregnancy with a two-week history of severe lower back pain.
Sample 2, two women, aged 17 and 22 years, came to the accident and emergency department early in the afternoon. They described the acute on set of a diffuse rash 15 to 30 minutes after they had lunched together in a local pub.
2-2 Symptoms and Clinical treatment;
1), to tell about the typical symptoms, complications, diagnosis and treatment instead of other irrelevant materials.
2), to tell about special examining method as well as its result.
3), to tell about medication dosage; either smaller one or bigger one should be marked.
4), to tell about effects of treatment: Are the symptoms relieved? Are there any complications? Are these in expectation?
5), to tell about the result of treatment: Is the patient alive or dead? What are the current conditions? What treatment is the patient to be given?
Sample 1 (description of symptoms), They described the acute onset of a diffuse rash 15 to 30
minutes after they had lunched together in a local pub. Both felt hot and had passed two or three bowel motions. They had no respiratory symptoms and were otherwise systematically well. Neither had ever experienced an allergic reaction and the only medical history of note was that both used occasional salbutamol for mild asthma.
Sample 2 (exanimation); On examination, both had diffuse erythematous rash widely spread over the face, torso and limbs. When symptoms did not resolve she was refereed to hospital where clinical examination revealed saddle anesthesia, reduced anal tone and absent ankle reflexes bilaterally.
Sample 3 (treatment); They were given intravenous chlorpheniramine, hydrocortisone and fluids. After that, they were observed for a few hours and discharged when improved. Note: passive voice should be used in this description.
3, DISCUSSION
To focus on the case and to sum up the special experience and new views from the process of diagnosis and treatment. Present tense is used to show the objectiveness
Sample 1; Intravenous chlorpheniramine and hydrocortisone are helpful in treatment of diffuse erythematous rash.
Sample 2, Many factors contribute to back pain during pregnancy.
Sample 3, Diagnosis of midlife prolapse of a disc causing cauda equine compression is particularly important since a delay in surgical intervention can lead to permanent neurological deficits.
Sample 4, We recommend that in pregnant and postpartum women back pain should not be looked upon merely as a normal occurrence. Detailed history and neurological examination are essential to identify the danger signs.
(from “Back Pain During Pregnancy and After Childbirth: an Unusual Cause Not to Miss）。