初二下册英语重点知识点梳理
八年级英语知识点总结归纳

八年级英语知识点总结归纳多一份投入,多一种学习,多一些反思,多一点执着。
对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些八年级英语知识点的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. (to)do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problem(in)doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事【短语归纳】1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2.cheer up(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来3.give out 分发ed to 曾经…;过去…5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.set up 建起;设立7.make a difference 影响;有作用e up with 想出 9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴 11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助…摆脱困难13.care for 照顾;照看 14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与…相像19.fix up 修理 20.be similar to 与…相似【用法集萃】1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个……2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某人某事3.one of+形容词级+可数名词复数最…之一4.what’s the + 形容词级 + in the world ? 世界上最……是什么?5.How high is …? ……有多高6.protect…from/against…保护…使不受…,防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend …doing… 花费…做某事9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关…内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海2.full of 充满3.grow up 长大4.put…down 放下;记下5.on page 50 在 50 页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快 8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃 12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of… ……的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出 23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与……争吵;争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机 27.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV 看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week 一周两次.three times a week 一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter:n. 问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- sore:adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的。
例如:a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache:n. 胃痛;腹痛。
- foot:n. 脚;足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck:n. 脖子;颈部。
- fever:n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie:v. (lay - lain)躺;平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest:v. & n. 放松;休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough:v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache:n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold:感冒。
- have a stomachache:胃痛。
- lie down and rest:躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey:喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist:看牙医。
- get an X - ray:拍X光片。
- take one's temperature:量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么?- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗?- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的,你应该。
八年级下英语知识点归纳

一、词汇:1.名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法,如单数、复数形式、所有格等。
2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法。
3. 动词:be动词、实义动词、情态动词的用法,以及时态、语态等的变化。
4.介词:表示时间、地点、方向、方式等的常见介词的使用。
5.数词:基数词、序数词、分数等的用法。
6.冠词:定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
7.形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化,以及修饰位置的特殊情况。
8.前缀和后缀:常见的前缀和后缀的构词法。
二、语法:1.句子的基本结构:主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主语从句、宾语从句等。
2.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等时态的用法。
3.被动语态:被动语态的构成和用法。
4.祈使句:祈使句的用法,以及一些常用的祈使句句型。
5.条件句:零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等条件句的用法。
6.定语从句和状语从句:定语从句和状语从句的引导词和连接词的用法。
三、阅读理解:1.判断事实和推理:阅读短文,根据所读内容判断事实的真伪,以及进行简单的推理。
2.理解细节:从短文中找出相关细节,回答问题或完成任务。
3.推断意义:通过猜测词义、上下文推断等,理解隐含在短文中的意义。
4.主旨归纳:根据短文的内容,概括出短文的主旨或中心思想。
5.信息归纳:将短文中的信息按照一定的组织方式进行归纳。
以上是八年级下英语知识点的大致归纳,涵盖了词汇、语法和阅读理解等方面。
当然,具体的知识点还需要结合具体教材和学校的教学要求来确定。
希望以上内容对您有所帮助。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳

八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点

八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始!一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦!表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说,“I will go to Beijing next week.”(我下周要去北京。
)“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”(他明天要开个派对。
)- 要注意哦,will 比较随意,be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down (摔倒)想象一下,像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for (寻找)别和 find 搞混啦,find 是“找到”,look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future (在未来)未来嘛,充满了神秘和可能!二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙,语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”(你能帮帮我吗?)比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有,could 还能是 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up (使高兴;使振奋)就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂!- give out (分发;散发)把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with (想出;提出)脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!“What a beautiful flower!”(多美的花啊!)- How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!像“How fast he runs!”(他跑得多快啊!)1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
初二英语下册重要知识点归纳

初二英语下册重要知识点归纳初二英语下册重要知识点归纳初二是提高英语成绩的最佳时期,这个时候将英语学好了,有利于初三的英语学习。
下面是店铺为大家整理的初二英语下册知识点,希望对大家有用!初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇11.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No,thanks .But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试3.a bit 与a little1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇2交际用语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t yo u hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!初二英语下册重要知识点归纳篇31. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的`作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
初二下册英语重点知识归纳

兴趣与爱好
beat, area, silence, strange, asleep
raise money, take after, give away, fix up
completely, recently, remind, hide, fit
be similar to, set up, disabled people, make a difference
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Unit 3
人际关系与沟通
neighbor, argue, offer, communicate, explain
hand out, give up, sound like, all weekend
Unit 7
环保与责任
belong, collect, progress, encourage, unbelievable
belong to, introduce, treasure, tool, gun
peaceful, perfect, whether, abroad, remind
You should lie down and rest. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
depend, develop, mess, stress, waste
at the age of, clean up, cheer up, give out
include, succeed, achieve, square, desert
belong to, introduce, treasure, tool
初二英语知识点总复习下.ppt

四、交际用语
▪ 提建议的句型: ▪ Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? ▪ What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? ▪ Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? ▪ Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远
二、重点句型
▪ Could you tell me your name? = What’s your name?你能告诉我你的 名字吗?
▪ What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? ▪ Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会 ▪ More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……” e.g. I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. ▪ may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词 e.g. He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. ▪ between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 e.g. The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中. ▪ There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
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【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的,一个人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为,由于9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look after照顾11. come into being 形成,产生12. be full of = be filled with充满……13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处15. in the end =at last = finally最后,最终16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的,沮丧的disappointment n.失望,沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动,使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物)4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸,面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的,担忧的【重点句型】1.--How are you doing?你好吗?--Very well.非常好。
2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!3.—How do the flowers smell?--They smell nice.--花闻起来怎么样?--很好。
4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。
5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样?6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。
Unit 5 Topic 2【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心……5.take it easy放松点,别紧张6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格7.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是……11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……13.what’s more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)17.make faces 做鬼脸18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with 处理,解决20.go to the movies 去看电影21.no longer=not…any longer不再……22.though/even though虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj. 伤心的,悲伤的sadly adv,sadness n2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的e v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的ual adj.通常的,平常的usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的,有益的【重点句型】1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。
2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题?3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
4. --How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?5. I’m feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友?9. There, there! It will be OK.好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。
10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗?11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.别担心,我会帮助你的。
13. You’re so kind to me.你对我如此好。
14. How time flies!时光飞逝!15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗?19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。
Unit 5 Topic 3【重点短语】1.have a test 测试,测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 对……自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好8.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲10.put on 穿上,上映11.get /be ready for 为……做准备12.fill …with…用……把……填满13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事14.some day 有一天(将来)one day 有一天(将来/过去)15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是……17.think over 仔细考虑18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议take one’s advice 采纳某人建议21.take it easy.放松点,别紧张。
22.in public 在公共场合23.be crowded with被……挤满e to sb.进入脑海,突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1.relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)2.decide v.决定decision n.[可数]决定3.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong?有什么问题吗?2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。
3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。
4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
Unit 6 Topic 1【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on sth.决定某事make a decision 做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone 通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧8.raise money 筹集钱9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在……第一天13.on the top of 在……顶部14.total cost 总花费15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.②Sb. pay some money for sth.③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.④Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off 出发18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰,抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的properly adv.适当地。