初二英语下册知识点归纳(新人教版)

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初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。

- right away 立即；马上。

- get into 陷入；参与。

- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开；从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管；管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。

例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总

新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。

例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)

Unit 1 短语（八下）Section A他怎么了?①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X 光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么？ 17. 听起来不像是发烧。

18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。

20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边21. ①认真思考；权衡利弊②未加思考；毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么事？★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏；因为；由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻；马上 31. ①陷入；参与 ②陷入困境；制造麻烦32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35. 倒下；摔倒 36. 休息Section A1. ①What ’s wrong with him ？②What ’s the matter with him?③What ’s the trouble with him? ④ What ’s up? 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much7. cut myself8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache 16. What should I do? 17. It doesn ’t sound like you have a fever.18. take breaks away from the computer19.If your head and neck stillhurt, then go to the doctor.20. ①see sb. doing the side of the road 21. ①think twice②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ? ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into②get into trouble 32. see a doctor the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest= have a restSection B休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 11. 晒伤了12. ①做某事有困难②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15. ①习惯于…；适应于…②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为；由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽；耗尽②准备做某事 20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难；进退两难 23. 离开；从……出来 24. 掌管；管理25. 反复做某事；继续做某事 26. 做决定27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山29. ……是什么意思？ 30. ①介意做某事②不介意冒险 31. ①放弃 ★②放弃做某事32. 健康问题33. 我感觉不好。

人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八下英语第八单元Unit 8知识点归纳

Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8.think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17.leave behind遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw.到达某地3.learn to do sth.学习做某事4.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 sb.sth.给某人取名为.......6.teach sb.sth.教某人某事e sth.to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb.对某人友好11.hope to do sth.希望做某事12.have time to do sth.有时间做某事13.have nothing to do没什么事情可做三、词句精讲1、Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。

如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。

could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。

could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。

情态动词+动词原形作谓语。

2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。

否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。

to do sth.It is important to keep fit。

=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。

（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。

(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。

人教版八下英语第三单元Unit 3 知识点归纳

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 尽某人的职责二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth. 做完某事2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.spend......(in) doing sth. 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth. 介意做某事7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....三、词句精讲1.Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

人教版八下英语第四单元Unit 4知识点归纳

Unit4why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb.up给某人打电话6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.give back归还9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处municate with sb.与某人交流14.be worried about担心.....15.be afraid of害怕.....16.in front of在...前面17.not...any more不再...18.so much/many那么多pete with sb.与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare....with.....比较；对比23.in one’s opinion依...看24.turn down调二、用法归纳1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.It’s time to do sth.该做某事了11.It’s+adj+to do sth.做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事13.What do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？三、词句精讲1、Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点

八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点在八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a的学习中，我们需要掌握以下几个知识点：1. 一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作，习惯或者事实。

它的构成是：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加s）。

例如：He usually goes to school by bus.（他通常乘公交车上学。

）2. 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者事件。

它的构成是：主语+动词过去式。

例如：I watched TV last night.（我昨晚看电视了。

）3. 句子的基本结构英语句子的基本结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。

其中，主语通常是表示动作的人或物；谓语是说明主语动作或者状态的动词；宾语是接受动作的人或物。

例如：She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。

）4. 形容词和副词的用法形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或状态，放在名词或代词之前。

例如：The tall boy is my brother.（那个高个子的男孩是我弟弟。

）副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的状态或特征，放在所修饰词的后面。

例如：She sings well.（她唱歌唱得很好。

）5. 物主代词的用法物主代词用来代替名词或代词所表示的人或物的所有格，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词之前；名词性物主代词则直接代替名词。

例如：She is my sister.（她是我的妹妹。

）以上就是八年级下册人教版英语第一单元3a知识点的简要介绍，希望能够对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。

当然，光掌握这些知识点还不够，还需要在实际学习和应用中不断去巩固和提高自己的语言技能。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem （with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

通常表示提出意见或建议，或义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;1. You should lie down and rest .2.You should’t eat so much next time .3. What should I do ?4. Should I put some medicine on it ？----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’t. Section A1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语She has a sore throat / back . My leg is verysore .2.back n. 后面，背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处）come back3. lie 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下撒谎---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me .n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lies lay .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置4. rest 休息v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首To his surprise,she failed the exam .in surprise 吃惊地surprising ----物What surprising news ! Surprised---- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that…6. much too+ 形容词，太...... ，too many+可数名词复数，太多……too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词talk too much7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea.Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice.9. need (1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事，(2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.(3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t.10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do. 同意做某事11. right away =right now =at once，意为马上。

2023年新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发热7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶旳thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 碰到麻烦18.do the right thing做对旳旳事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感爱好23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 由于27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃使用方法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 问询某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 仿佛做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.问询某人旳健康问题及碰到麻烦旳体现措施2.情态动词should旳使用方法情态动词should旳使用方法表达劝说与提议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询提议要记清3.不定代词旳使用方法有关阅读措施推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (wi th you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳

Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点

You should put off your party．＝You should put your party off．你应该推迟聚会。
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的

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新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t k now the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。

12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，maketrouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth 。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为。

14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth .15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。

His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner意为。

18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。

人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to dosth.= 。

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to one’s surprise7. thanks to …8. think about…9. be interested in sth.10. lose one’s life11. save one’s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。