大学英语精读第二册 Unit One
外教社大学英语精读第2册第1单元参考答案
外教社大学英语精读第2册第1单元参考答案Comprehension of the Text21.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.b7.a8.cVocabulary41.extremely2.hazard3.pollute4.originally5.indicate6.survive7.atmosphere 8.conclusion 9.proceed 10.conference51.had paid attention to2.notice3.had noticed4.Pay attention to5.noticed6.attention has been paid to61.cost2.spend3.cost4.spend5.paid6.had been paid7.pay 8.pay 9.cost 10.has spent7.1.polluted2.indicated3.conclusion, hazard4.known as5.giving off6.type7.based on8.crashing into9.deadly 10.originally11.stick up 12.proceeded 13.as to 14.smashed(was/got smashed)81.The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.2.Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3.The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.4.Crime has made some streets in many American cities unfit to live.5.Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.6.The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn. Word Building9acceptance guideappearance performancearrive proposaldepend refusedifference removedisturb signalexist surviveconference insist101.dressmaker2.troublemaker3.weedkiller4.recordholder5.timekeeper6.a perso n who owns land7.a person who sells books8.a person whose work is building ships9.a person whose job is to drive a taxicab 10.an instrument for opening cans111.Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2.We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.3.They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.4.It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.121.It is rather difficult to pronounce.2.It is easy to explain as far as I know.3.It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.4.It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.5.To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.6.It is not possible to see in advance.131.as far as I am concerned.2.As far as we students are concerned.3.As far as the method itself is concerned.4.As far as ability is concerned.5.as far as the acting and music are concerned.6.As far as the stucture is concerned.Cloze14(A)1.feasibility2.based on3.conclusions4.unfit5.polluted6.deadly7.atmosphere8.extremely 9.For another 10.survive 11.set back 12.proceed(B)1.he2.it3.danger4.problem5.different6.but7.others8.changing9.that10.continue 11.ourselves 12.future 13.ask 14.people 15.world 16.today17.necessary 18.environment 19.world 20.in 21.around 22.prevent 23.at24.protect 25.everyone 26.saveTranslation151.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles/cars, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.2.The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.3.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.4.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.5.The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for themountain(ous) area a few days ago.6.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.7.He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.8.The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.7Reading ActivityExercise A1.smoke and fog2.that attracts3.suspicion4.from the senses5.not comfortable6.endure hardship or pain7.surgery8.being pollutedExercise B1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TExercise C1.烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全国各地－－从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市－－随处可见；人们越来越习惯于受污染的天气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反而十分困难了。
大学英语精读第二册unit1
TEXT
A heated discussion about whether men are braver than women is settled in a rather unexpected way.
The Dinner Party
I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.
6、spacious a.
7、bare a.
8、marble n.
9、rafter n.
10、veranda n.
6、big; having much space 广阔的；宽阔的 7、not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的 8、大理石 9、one of the sloping beams that support 椽 10、游廊，走廊，阳台
11、spirited a.
12、outgrow vt.(outgrew,outgrown)
13、era n.
14、reaction n./react vi.
15、crisis n.(pl.crises/'kraisi:z/)
大学英语精读第二册 Unit One：Is There Life on Earth？
大学英语精读第二册 Unit One：Is There Life onEarth？TEXTIt is humorous essay. But after reading it you will surely find that the author is most serious in writing it.Ts There Life on Earth?There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and is has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area know as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer1 Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology."We have come to the conclusion, based on last week'ssatellite landing," Prof. Zog said, "that there is no life on Earth.""How do you know this?" the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked."For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breather thisair and survive.""What does this mean as far as our flying sauce program is concerned?""We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned.""Are there any other hazards that you discovered in your studier?""Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering2 over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated3 Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.""Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer.""Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?""We're not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They emit gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other. There are so many of these paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without its being smashed by one.""What are those stalagmite projections4 sticking up?""They're some type of granite5 formations that give off light at night. Prof. Glom has named them skyscrapers6 since they seem to be scraping the skies.""If all you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?""Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.""Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is nolife there?"Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere."NEW WORDShumorousa. funny; that makers7 people laugh 幽默的humorn.essayn. 散文，随笔excitementn. the state or quality of being excitedplanet。
大学英语精读2 Unit 1
Did the hunter manage to ~the wounded deer?
Part two
Question for thinking
1. What was the subject of discussion between the young girl and the major? 2.What is their point of view respectively?
naked
bare feet
bald
3.Word formation
1)-al:can be added to nouns to form adj. with the meaning “of”, e.g. colonial=of a colony natural=of nature 2)-ous:can also be added to nouns to form adj. with the meaning “having much”, “full of”, e.g. spacious=having much space joyous=full of joy; causing joy
She has outgrown her passion for music.
7. jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse
This is a compound adjective formed from an attributive clause (the era) when they would jump on a chair at the sight of a mouse
中国铁娘子。
张海迪 (a famous writer)
大学英语精读2 中英对照
没人能呼吸这种空气而生存。”
“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”
“这对我们的飞蝶计划意味着什么呢？”
从此卫星便一直不断地发回信号和照片。
The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan
卫星被发射到一个叫曼哈顿的地区
(named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan,
based on last week's satellite landing ,”Prof. Zog said,
根据一周进行的卫星地球着陆，”佐格教授说，
that there is no life on Earth.”
地球上不存在生命现象。”
“How do you know this?”
For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,
那里的科学家首次成功地将一颗卫星送上了地球，
and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.
“何以见得呢？”
the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.
【精品】现代大学英语第二版精读2unit1课文翻译
Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940and I was fresh out of刚刚做完graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class,sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Twoweeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on hiships. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" Andnot having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
大学英语精读第二册第一、二课课文翻译
Unit1 The Dinner Party关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了The dinner party晚宴1. I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true—though any naturalist would know it couldn’t be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前不久，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。
2.The country is India.A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests—officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist—in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.故事发生在印度。
某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。
大学英语精读Book2 Unit1
Characters (or People)
1. Who held the party?
A colonial official and his wife.
2. Who were present at the party?
Their guests and a visiting American naturalist. All together there are 21 persons.
Background Information
National Flag
The colors of the Indian flag were taken from the flag of the Indian National Congress. Dark orange represents courage and sacrifice. Green represents faith, fertility( 丰 饶 ） , and chivalry （ 骑 士 精 神 ） . White represents truth and peace. The emblem（徽 章） in the center is a wheel of life believed by Buddhists.
Background Information
Location and Capital India, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the subcontinent ( 次 大 陆 ） of India. It is bounded on the north by Afghanistan(阿富 汗), China, Nepal (尼泊尔), and Bhutan (不丹) ;on the
大学英语精读第二册课件Unit1
Unit 1Part I New wordsheated a. 被加热的、热烈的、激烈的a heated swimming pool 温水泳池heated discussion 激烈的讨论She had a heated argument with an official. 她和一位官员激烈地争论。
heat n. 热，高温v. 变热，使变热She is sensitive to both heat and cold. 它对热冷都很敏感。
The room faces north and is difficult to heat. 房间朝北，不易变暖。
unexpected a. 意料不到的；突然的His death was totally unexpected. 他死得太突然。
He is an unexpected guest to her. 对于她来说, 他可是位不速之客。
expect vt. 预计…可能发生，预料，期望，盼望we expect great things of you. 我们对你抱有很高的期望。
She expects to fail the exam. 她预料（认为）无法通过考试。
expected料到会有的an expected increase in prices 料到会涨价be (only) to be expected可以预料；相当正常A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected. 服用这些药以后觉得有点疲倦是正常的。
I’m afraid I’m very nervous.’ ‘Don’t worry, that’s only to be expected.’ “我怕自己太紧张了。
”“别担心，这是正常的。
”naturalist n. 博物学家；博物学研究者；自然主义者nature, naturalshortly ad. 立刻，马上；不久The flight was hijacked shortly after takeoff (it took off). 飞机在起飞不久遭到劫持。
大学英语精读第二册Unit 1 The dinner Party
Prejudice Against Women
Women have been prejudiced against for centuries perhaps ever since life on earth. They have long been referred to as “weaker sex”, considered naturally weaker than men, unable to perform the work that requires muscles or pluck the courage to face up to any crisis. As we know, Plato( 柏拉图 ), Aristotle, Shakespeare, and Confucius all made negative remarks about women. And even today, such a prejudice has not entirely been eliminated and the argument in the text shows how hard long-standing prejudices die.
1. Who do you think are braver, women or men? (Please give an example to support your statement.)
2. Do you think women can do everything men can?
3. Do you believe that women can face a crisis with great self-control?
大学英语精读第二册课文翻译
Unit1 The Dinner Party关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。
晚宴莫娜·加德纳我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前不久，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。
故事发生在印度。
某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。
筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里，室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯；屋顶明椽裸露；宽大的玻璃门外便是走廊。
跟他们一起就坐的客人有军官和他们的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。
席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。
年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。
他说：“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。
而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。
这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。
”那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。
在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。
那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。
室内的三个角落里也是空的，而在第四个角落里，仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。
这样，剩下的就只有一个地方了——餐桌下面。
他首先想到的是往后一跳，并向其他人发出警告。
但他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。
于是他很快讲了一通话，其语气非常威严，竟使得所有的人都安静了下来。
董亚芬 大学英语 精读 第二册 Unit 1 课后习题及答案
①光秃秃的,无遮蔽的（局部的裸）：I saw him running with bare feet . bare ②勉强的; 仅仅的：All they had were the bare necessities of life.
③没有...的(of)：The little room was almost bare of furniture.
2. Shouts of protest ____sp_r_a_n_g_u_p_____ from the angry crowd.
3. Many people have the bad habbit of spending money on __i_m_p_u_l_s_e__.
4. All I can remember when I ___c_am__e_t_o__ is my mother's anxious face.
colonial outgrow emerge
spring up track down unexpected
impulse shortly crisis
come to widen make for host at the sight of
5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to __tr_a_c_k_d_o_w__n__ the source of the infection( 感染).
2) Choose the right words in the box to complete the sentences. Change the forms where necessary.
colonial outgrow emerge
spring up track down unexpected
(精品)大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty
• 8)-ly • v.+ly-------adv. shortly, • --ly ------adj. likely, lovely, friendly,
Vocabulary
heated adj.激烈的，激动的，愤怒的
• If you are a man, are you ready to protect a woman in danger? If you are a woman, do you expect protection from a man? Why?
Information related to the text
• 5) out+v. • outgrow, outdo, outflow,
• 6)-tion, -ation, -sion, -ment • reaction, argument, contraction ,motion, commotion,
image, imagine, imaginary, imagination
King Cobra
The king cobra, the largest of all poisonous snakes, may reach a length of 18 ft (5.5 m) and feeds chiefly on other snakes. When disturbed, it raises its hooded head to get a better view or to strike. Large individuals may raise themselves to a height of about 1 m (about 4 ft).
大学英语精读第二册英语第一单元翻译
英语第一单元A heated discus sionaboutwhethe r men are braver than womenis settle d in a rather unexpe ctedway.关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。
closeThe Dinner PartyM ona Gardne r 1RT I firstheardthis tale in India, whereit is told as if true — though any natura listwouldknow it couldn't be. Latersomeon e told me thatthe storyappear ed in a magazi ne shortl y before the FirstWorldWar. That magazi ne story, and the person who wroteit, I have neverbeenable to trackdown.晚宴莫娜·加德纳我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前不久，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。
close2RT The countr y is India. A coloni al offici al and his wife are giving a largedinner party. They are seated with theirguests— office rs and theirwives, and a visiti ng Americ an natura list— in theirspacio us dining room, whichhas a bare marble floor, open rafter s and wide glassdoorsopenin g onto a verand a.故事发生在印度。
精读2 Unit 1
b e c o m e s w h e n t h e f a c u l ty l o s e s interest in students.”
The end of Author.
Orientation speech
Genre
period of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.
or History, to less familiar ones such as
Philosophy, and a host of work-related (vocational) courses such as accountancy.
The end of Questions and Answers.
species
Examples:
Some species of animals have become extinct because
Lesson 1大学英语精读第二册第1课
☛Her words stabbed at his heart. ☛I had been working hard for a long time and I felt that I’d come up against a brick wall. ☛ Life is a long journey. ☛……,and once more his moustache foamed up against his breakwater of a nose.
3
Learning and Appreciation
1.be fresh out of (Para.1) (American English) having just finished your education or training, and not having a lot of experience ☛He's fresh out of law school. 这家企业不愿意用那些刚从大学毕业的人，因为他们没有 一点工作经验 The enterprise wouldn’t like to employ those who are fresh out of university，for they have no any working experience.
8
Subjunctive mood: I didn’t point it out in fact. 6. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a
现代大学英语精读2 unit1课后翻译
Unit 11、It is wrong to rear children the way we grow flowers in thegreenhouse, we must expose them to (put exposure to) all kinds of social problems/issue, for/because soon they will face/deal with /handle problems as a responsible citizen.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
2、As time goes by /on we will inevitably get more and moreinvolved in international affairs. Conflicts are sure to take place.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
3、We are proud of our accomplishment/achievement, and wehave every reason to be so. Nevertheless we should never become arrogant; or/otherwise we will lose our friends.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
4、Information nowadays is easily available. An averagecomputer can store the information of an ordinary library.信息现在唾手可得。
大学英语精读book2 unit1
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1. About the Author and the Story
2. India 3. Cobra 4. Prejudice Against Women
5. Discussion
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
About the Author and the Story Mona Gardner, an American woman writer. Most of her short stories were written for the Saturday Evening Post magazine and Collier’s Weekly magazine during the 1930s and 1940s. The Dinner Party first appeared in the Saturday Review of Literature, Vol. 25, No. 5, January 31, 1941.
■
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Cobra Cobras, found in some parts of Africa and Asia, are poisonous snakes. Most cobras bite their victims and their bite may cause death within a few hours. The king cobra, the largest of all poisonous snakes, may reach a length of 18 ft (5.5 m) and feeds chiefly on other snakes. When disturbed, it raises its hooded head to get a better view or to strike. Large individuals may raise themselves to a height of about 1 m (about 4 ft). The Indian cobra is usually 4-5 ft (1.2–1.6 m) long. The snake’s color ranges from yellowish to dark brown. It has a mark like a pair of spectacles on the back of its hood. It preys on rats and is therefore often found in houses. The Indian cobra and the Egyptian cobra are often displayed by snake charmers. The cobras appear to respond to the music played by the charmer, but, like all snakes, they are deaf and only follow the movements of the charmer.
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Consolated Edison Belt
(爱迪生联合电气公司带) 这是一个作者杜撰出来的名词，由人们熟悉的两 个名词范爱伦辐射带(Van Allen Belt)和爱迪生联 合电气公司(Consolated Edison)构成的。 范爱伦辐射带是指环绕地球的两个辐射区，它是 James 以首先发现这两个辐射带的美国科学家James A. Van Allen的名字命名的。爱迪生联合电气公司是 一个联合的电气公司群体。最大的一家是托马斯. 爱迪生所建。 这些电厂使用大量的煤炭作为燃料，造成这一地 区的严重的空气污染。作者杜撰这一名词表明如 果人类不注重环保，那么日后我们的地球上空将 有一个由煤灰和烟雾所组成的污染带。
Manhattan (曼哈顿)
纽约市的五大自治州之一，主要领土为曼哈顿岛。该岛于 1626年由荷属西印度公司从印第安人处购买，只用了价 值24美元的珠子，布匹和小饰物。之后在那里建起了一 座叫新阿姆斯特丹的城市。1664年英国人夺取该城，并 重新起名为纽约。 如今，曼哈顿有铁路，地铁，客机和轮渡等多种交通设备 外，还有7座桥梁以及4个地下通道与其他区以及新泽西 州相接。这里有世界上最活跃的码头，境内的摩天大楼包 括帝国大厦、世界贸易中心的高塔及克莱斯勒大厦。洛克 菲勒中心由16幢大厦组成，其中包括70层楼高的RCA大 厦。此外，还有联合国大厦、圆形竞技场展览中心以及麦 迪逊广场公园娱乐中心。
南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争 在历史上称为“美国内战”。
8. The war that broke out in 1861 between the North and the South is known as “the American Civil War” in history.
同位语从句
6. The village was named after the high mountain sticking up in front of it.
他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多。 （which）
7. He has been ill for about a month, which set him back a lot in his studies.
Information about the author
Art Buchward(1925- ): 美国著名的幽默专栏作家和报纸撰稿人。 每天，他的政治幽默专栏出现在全美上百 家报纸上。通常，他的专栏的写作对象是 政客和名人，政界时事和新闻纪事。他的 专栏作品被收集成册且再版。
manage: v. 设法完成，做成
name after: give the same name Hale Waihona Puke s照…命名，用…的名字命名
e.g. The park was named after Dr. Sun Yat-sen. (这个公园是以孙中山先生的名字命名的。) The capital of the United States is named after its first president George Washington. (美国首都是以第一任总统乔治.华盛顿的名 字命名的)
工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
1. The carbon monoxide from factories and cars seriously polluted the atmosphere.
那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计 划是否可行有怀疑。
2. The letter from that industrial administration engineer indicates that he is doubtful about the feasibility of the plan.
几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医 疗队出发到山区去了。
5. The medical team, which was made up of three doctors and two nurses, left for mountain areas several days ago.
这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
Manhattan (曼哈顿)
曼哈顿有文化中心的美称，主要因为该区有下列机构：林 肯艺术表演中心、美国自然历史博物馆、大都会艺术博物 馆等。教育机构有哥伦比亚大学，市立大学亨特学院与纽 约大学。纽约公立图书馆是美国最大的研究图书馆之一。 百老汇地区包括有国家戏剧中心等。 纽约的金融和商业中心亦在曼哈顿。纽约股票交易中心和 美国许多大银行的主要办公大楼亦位于此区的华尔街 。 在商业区和住宅区的中间地带有全国最大的成衣业；麦迪 逊街成为广告与公共关系的代名词。 曼哈顿亦居美国出版中心的领导地区，美国国内4个主要 的广播网和3个 主要的电视网总部设在这里。
同位语从句一般由连词that引导，从句表达同位 词的具体内容，与表示修饰限定的定语从句不同。 另外，that引导同位语从句时虽然that没有什么实 际的意思，也不在它所引导的从句中做什么成分， 但是却不能省略。 e.g. 1. He came to the decision that he must act at once. (他拿定主意立刻行动。) 2. I had not the smallest doubt that you were telling lies. (我从没想到你在撒谎。)
美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育 留出一笔专款。
3. Many American parents set funds aside for their children’s future education, even before they are born.
我已了解清楚，她的结论是事实为根据的。 4. I have made it clear that her conclusion is based on facts.
3. The fact that the prisoner was guilty was clear to everyone. (每个人都很清楚：这个囚犯有罪。) 4. I have a feeling that our team will win. (我感到我们队会赢。) 注意： 有时，同位语从句可以和同位词分 开，特别是同位语在主语部分，而谓语动 词又较短时。e.g. 4. The suggestion was made that they should leave tomorrow. (有人建议我们明天走。)
Background Information
Venus (金星) 它是太阳系中距离太阳第二近的行星，它在夜空中比 其它的行星或恒星明亮，其亮度仅次于太阳和月亮。日出 时它 被称为 “启明星”，日落时被称为“黄昏星”。金 星大气层中约95%为二氧化碳，其余大部分为氮。金星的 大气状况使生命不可能在金星上存在。 作者选用金星作为故事的发生场所，当金星人说“如 果金星人能学会在地球浑浊的大气中呼吸的话，他们就能 在任何地方生存”时，我们就能深刻体会到作者对地球的 环境污染问题的担忧了 。