牛津高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识

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牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1 School life 重点知识归纳当堂训练课后巩固(含答案)

M1 U1 School life一、词形变化1.enjoy(n./adj.) joy; joyful; enjoyable2.experience(adj./opp.) experienced; inexperienced3.devote(adj./n.) devotion; devoted4.literary(n.) literature5.challenge(adj.) challenging6.encourage(n./adj./opp.) courage; courageous; encouragement; discouraged; discouragement7. satisfy(adj./n./opp.) satisfied; unsatisfied; satisfaction; dissatisfaction; satisfactory; unsatisfactory8. graduate(n.) graduation9. donate(n.) donation10. depend(adj./n./opp.) dependent; independent; dependence; independence11. approve(n.) approval; disapprove; disapproval12. host(n.) hostess13. fluent(n.) fluency; influent14. poem(n.) poet; poetry15. select(adj./n..) selective; selection16. Spain(adj.) Spanish二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.=have experience in/of (doing) sth.一次难忘的/愉快的经历an unforgettable/enjoyable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn one’s/a living＝make one’s/a living (by/as…)挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect=earn respect from sb.3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to ＋n./doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于…devote sth. to (doing) sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to (doing) sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction...表达对…的满意express one's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.用A交换B exchange A for B以交换…in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter 我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from 毕业之后after graduation14. 把…捐给…donate...to...15. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness16. 独立于某人be independent of sb. 依靠某人be dependent on sb.17. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of18. 明朝the Ming Dynasty19. 北京大学的王教授Professor Wang from Beijing University20. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.21. 开放时间opening hours22. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life23. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing (不可用agree sb. to do)24. 现场直播be broadcast live 在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio25. 去远足go for an outing26. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation/from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap27. 一个发达的国家a developed country 一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成…的习惯develop the habit of... 逐步对…感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug28. 文学作品literary works29. 参加集会attend an assembly30. 对…来说可得到的be available for…31. 错过做某事的机会miss the chance to do sth.32. 跳绳v. skip the rope n. the skipping rope33. 报名参加sign up for34. 发表演讲make/deliver a speech/an address35. 几件设备several pieces/items/articles of equipment当堂训练，探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.Simon worked an e xtra hour today so that he could finish the work earlier.2.8 hours is a fairly a verage working day for most people, but not for teachers.3.The best way to earn respect was to d evote/dedicate yourself to your work.4.He s elected a shirt to match his suit to attend the ceremony.5.We e xchanged ideas with each other on the hot issue.二、写出下列画线单词或词组的中文意思6.But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.指控7.It is really a struggle to become used to academic life in Britain.学习生活8.He will make a speech about his splendid experiences.精彩的经历9.We should come up with some suggestions in terms of the problem.想出10.Just a minute. I will develop the film for you within five minutes.冲洗三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.Jack felt disappointed when he failed to have the most challenging(challenge) job in thecompany.12.The students are as cool as a cucumber in the classroom, prepared(prepare) for theexamination.13.When she was 75 years old, Ding Ling, a modern Chinese writer, returned to literrary(literature) circles.14.Much to the manager’s dissatisfaction(satisfy), all the workers refused his demand.15.You should learn to be independent(dependent) of your parents upon beginning your collegeeducation.四、翻译句子16.一听到这个好消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。

牛津译林版必修一 Unit 1 重点基础知识过关默写检测(含答案)

必修1Unit 1School life一、高频单词默写1. vt. 获得; 赚, 挣得2. adj. 一般的, 普通的; 平均的3. n. 难事; 斗争; 努力vi. 奋斗, 努力; 挣扎4. adj. 额外的, 外加的5. n. & vt. 交换; 交流6. adj. 极佳的, 非常好的7. adv. 不知为什么; 不知怎么地8. vt. 管理; 操作9. n. 主持人; 主人, 东道主10. n. 负责, 掌管vt. 使承担责任; 收费11. vt. & n. 广播, 播放12. n. (重要)事件; 社交活动; 比赛项目13. n. 短途旅行, 远足14. n. 一代, 一代人15. vt. 选择, 挑选二、常用单词拓展1. enjoy v. 喜欢, 享受→n. 享受, 乐趣→adj. 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的2. experience n. &vt. 经历, 体验→adj. 有经验的→adj. 缺乏经验的3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬, 敬重; (事物的)方面→adj. 表示敬意的, 尊敬的→adj. 值得尊敬的; 体面的4. devote vt. 致力于; 献身→adj. 忠实的; 深爱的→n. 奉献; 挚爱5. challenge vt. & n. 向……挑战; 挑战→adj. 具有挑战性的6. encourage vt. 鼓励→adj. 鼓舞的→adj. 令人鼓舞的→n. 鼓励7. satisfy vt. 使……满意→adj. 满意的→adj. 令人满意的→n. 满意8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→n. 毕业9. fluent adj. 流利的→adv. 流利地→n. 流利10. paint vt. 油漆; 绘画→n. 画家; 油漆匠→n. 绘画, 绘画作品11. donate vt. 捐赠→n. 捐赠→ n. 捐赠者12. kind adj. 友好的→adv. 友好→n. 善意13. depend v. 依靠, 依赖→adj. 独立的→n. 独立, 独立性14. inform vt. 通知, 告知→n. 信息15. approve vt. &vi. 批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意→n. 批准, 赞成16. prepare vt. 准备, 筹备→adj. 有准备的→n. 准备, 筹备三、重点短语默写1.免费2. 喜爱, 喜欢3. 回忆, 回顾4. 利用5. 过去常常做某事6. 献身于……7. 交换; 交流8. 确保, 保证9. 习惯于做某事10. 把……和……比较11. 提出; 想出12. 负责, 掌管13. 对……满足14. 比以往15. 超过; 不仅仅16. 满意地17. 轮流18.再则19.遗漏, 忽略20. 有用的; 空闲的21. 指的是; 提及; 查阅22. 开放时间四、经典句式默写1. (在英国上中学) for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (动名词作主语)2. (对于我来说记住……是一件难事) all the faces and names. (it为形式主语)3. I found that the homework was not what I used to get in my old school. (as+形容词/副词(原型)+as)4. (一完成) his studies, he started travelling in China. (upon/on+n. /doing. . . 一……就……)5. (越多) choices you have, (越好) your decisions will be. (the more. . . , the more. . . 越……越……)6. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was(如此亲切友好以至于) I soon stopped worrying. (so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……)答案一、高频单词默写1. earn vt. 获得; 赚, 挣得2. average adj. 一般的, 普通的; 平均的3. struggle n. 难事; 斗争; 努力vi. 奋斗, 努力; 挣扎4. extra adj. 额外的, 外加的5. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流6. splendid adj. 极佳的, 非常好的7. somehow adv. 不知为什么; 不知怎么地8. run vt. 管理; 操作9. host n. 主持人; 主人, 东道主10. charge n. 负责, 掌管vt. 使承担责任; 收费11. broadcast vt. & n. 广播, 播放12. event n. (重要)事件; 社交活动; 比赛项目13. outing n. 短途旅行, 远足14. generation n. 一代, 一代人15. select vt. 选择, 挑选二、常用单词拓展1. enjoy v. 喜欢, 享受→enjoyment n. 享受, 乐趣→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的2. experience n. &vt. 经历, 体验→experienced adj. 有经验的→inexperienced adj. 缺乏经验的3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬, 敬重; (事物的)方面→respectful adj. 表示敬意的, 尊敬的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的; 体面的4. devote vt. 致力于; 献身→devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的→devotion n. 奉献; 挚爱5. challenge vt. & n. 向……挑战; 挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的6. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouraged adj. 鼓舞的→encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的→encouragement n. 鼓励7. satisfy vt. 使……满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满意8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. fluent adj. 流利的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利10. paint vt. 油漆; 绘画→painter n. 画家; 油漆匠→painting n. 绘画, 绘画作品11. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠→ donator n. 捐赠者12. kind adj. 友好的→kindly adv. 友好→kindness n. 善意13. depend v. 依靠, 依赖→independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立, 独立性14. inform vt. 通知, 告知→information n. 信息15. approve vt. &vi. 批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意→approval n. 批准, 赞成16. prepare vt. 准备, 筹备→prepared adj. 有准备的→preparation n. 准备, 筹备三、重点短语默写1. for free免费2. be fond of喜爱, 喜欢3. look back (on)回忆, 回顾4. make use of利用5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. devote oneself to. . . 献身于……7. in exchange for交换; 交流8. make sure确保, 保证9. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事10. compare. . . with. . . 把……和……比较11. come up with提出; 想出12. in charge of负责, 掌管13. be happy with对……满足14. than usual比以往15. more than超过; 不仅仅16. with satisfaction满意地17. take turns轮流18. for another thing再则19. leave out遗漏, 忽略20. be available for有用的; 空闲的21. refer to指的是; 提及; 查阅22. opening hours开放时间四、经典句式默写1. Going to a British high school(在英国上中学) for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (动名词作主语)2. It was a struggle for me to remember (对于我来说记住……是一件难事) all the faces and names. (it为形式主语)3. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (as+形容词/副词(原型)+as)4. Upon finishing(一完成) his studies, he started travelling in China. (upon/on+n. /doing. . . 一……就……)5. The more(越多) choices you have, the better (越好) your decisions will be. (the more. . . , the more. . . 越……越……)6. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that (如此亲切友好以至于) I soon stopped worrying. (so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……)。

高中英语牛津译林版(2020) 必修第一册Unit 1 Period 1 词汇及练习

Unit 1 Back to school一. 重点单词1. n.potential 潜力，可能性challenge 挑战，质疑opportunity 机会，时机effort 努力，费力的事confidence 信心，信任，把握attitude 态度，看法tip 指点，实用的提示，尖端，小费base 根据，基础，总部，大本营option 可选择的事物，选择，选修课proposal 提议，建议exchange 交换，交流，兑换contribution 贡献，捐款，捐赠2. v.acquire 或得，得到improve 改进，改善attract 吸引，使喜爱，引起（反应）3. adj.positive 积极乐观的，良好的，正面的amazing 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的regular 频繁的，有规律的critical 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的，关键的independent自主的，有主见的，自立的responsible 有责任的，负责，可靠的efficient 效率高的，有功效的tough艰难的，严厉的，坚强的，坚固的重点短语make a difference 起作用，有影响make the most of 充分利用take advantage 利用last but not least 最后但同样重要的是as a result of 由于lie in 存在，在于stick to 坚持，固守，维持over time 随着时间的流逝，久而久之get over 克服，恢复常态not much of a/an… 不太好的，不太擅长的can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事set goals 设定目标be proud of 以…为傲remind sb. of 提醒某人call for 要求keep you focused 集中精力in the end 最后as well 和，也put sth. together 把…组织起来once a week 每周一次make a contribution 对…做贡献be intended to do sth. 打算做某事二. 重点句型1. I can’t wait describe to you what high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。

【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修一Unit 1 核心词汇讲解和练习无答案

Unit 1 back to schoolPeriod 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading必刷词汇1._____________n.道路；小路；成功的途径2._____________n.设施，设备；场所3._____________adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的4._____________n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的_____________adv.潜在地，可能地___________ ______________ _______________发挥某人的潜力5._____________adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员__________ ___________ _______________比……级别高6._____________n.&t.挑战；质疑______________adj.具有挑战性的7._____________n.思维，思想；想法_____________vt.想；认为.&i.思考__________ __________ ____________思维方式8._____________adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的___________adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地______________adj.消极的；负面的9._____________n.机会，时机①_________ __________ ____________sth做某事的机会②____________ ______________ ___________抓住机会10.____________u.获得，得到_____________n.获得，得到；获得物11.______________n.努力，费力的事；试图①___________ _______________ ___________作出努力②__________ _____________ _____________（___________）sth努力做某事12.__________n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt&vi.发展，进步的__________ ___________提前13.______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的想①_________vt使惊讶；使惊奇②___________adj.惊诧的③__________n.惊奇；吃惊14.____________n.信心，信任；把握___________adj.自信的；有信心的15.____________n.资源；资料；谋略___________ ____________自然资源16.____________adj相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人（物）vt.与……相等；比得上①_____________n.平等②___________adv.相同地；平均地17._____________n.态度，看法___________ _____________对……的态度18._____________n.目标；进球得分___________ ___________ ________________制定目标19.___________ vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力____________ ____________ ______________保持平衡20._____________t.&i.改进，改善n.改进，改善21._____________n.个人adj单独的，个别的___________adv.分别地；单独地22.______________n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字___________adj.特有的；独特的n.特征；特色；特点23.______________adj.有责任，负责；可靠的______________n.责任；职责_________ ____________ ____________sth对某事负责24._____________adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前_______ ___________先走；请吧；开始做25._____________adj.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员26.______________adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进__________ _______ _____盼望，期待27.___________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的①___________n.独立；自主②___________adv.独立地28.___________ ______________存在，在于29.rise to________________30._________ ___________ __________起作用，有影响31.___________ ___________ __________ ________充分利用，尽情享受32.___________ ___________ ___________利用33.__________ ____________ __________ ___________最后但同样重要的核心词汇1、potential①n.[U]潜力；可能性；潜在性；潜能常用搭配the potential for（doing）sth（做）某事的可能性/潜力have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事realize/achieve/fulfil one's（full）potential 发挥某人的（全部）潜能。

新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Food Matters单元复习课件

(16) fall apart
破碎__，__破__裂__；__崩__溃_________
(17)无与伦比
w_it_h_o_u_t_e_q_u_a_l_/__w_i_th_o_u__t _c_o_mpare
(18) keep up
_(_士__气_等__)_不__低__落__;__保__持____
(19)与…建立情感纽带b_u_i_ld__a_n__e_m_o_t_i_o_n_a_l _b_o_n_d_with
(10)循环；自行车，摩托车 n.___c_y_c_l_e________
(11)风景；舞台布景 n.
___s_c_e_n_e_r_y______
(12)打赌；敢说 vt.
___b_e_t__________
(13)精致的；脆弱的 adj. ___d_e_li_c_a_t_e______
(14)混合物；结合 n.
__b__o_n_d_________ __s_e_c_u_r_i_t_y______
generat __e_____________
(7)消化，理解 vi.
__d__ig_e_s_t________
(8)降低，减少 vt.
___l_o_w_e_r________
(9)提高，增强 vt.
___en__h_a_n_c_e______
consist of / _b_e__m_a__d_e_u__p_o_f__ _奏__效__，__达__到__目__的__ _n_o_t__to__m__e_n_t_io_n__ _把__某__人__带__回__到__…__…
__li_e_i_n__________ _使__想__起__某__事______ _m__a_k_e__u_p__f_o_r___

牛津2020-必修一unit1--Grammar-and-usage语法

3.宾语（object）: 通常指动作的对象。有的动词后面可以接两个宾语。
通常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语（indirect object），把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语（direct object）。
如: We should develop good study habits. Jack offered me some helpful advice.
宾语补足语结构
常见动词
例句
3) to do
advise, allow, ask, beg,
encourage, cause, My mother asked
direct, expect, forbid, me to wash the
force, invite, order, permit, persuade,
主语谓语间接直接宾语宾语
I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever.
主语谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
主语谓语宾语表语状语直接宾语间接宾语宾语补足语
S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) A (adverbial) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) OC (object complement)
Sentence elements and sentence structures
句子成分句子是表达思想的基本单位，主要的句子成分 1 .主语（subject）: 1.主语是句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体. 2.一般在句首。 3.一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或短语（不定式，动名词或从句）充当如: The teacher gave a speech.

译林牛津版高中英语必修一知识导学 Unit 1 School life语言点(一)

Unit 1 School life语言点（一）目标认知重点词汇enjoyable，experience，attend，earn，respect，average，struggle，spend，fun，prepare，though，satisfaction重点短语devote oneself to，a bit，look back on，first of all，used to do sth．重点句型动名词作主语It + be + adj./ n. + to do sth.as...as...not...until...知识讲解重点词汇enjoyable【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

【点拨】enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，高兴的It is such an enjoyable film that we all like it．这部电影是如此令人愉快以至于我们所有人都喜欢看。

【拓展】enjoy v.喜欢enjoyment n.乐事(可数名词)，乐趣常用结构enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴Do you enjoy cooking or just see it as a chore?你是喜爱烹饪还是只不过把烹饪看作一件家务事?Thank you very much．We enjoyed ourselves at your birthday party yesterday evening．非常感谢，昨晚在你的生日聚会上我们玩得非常开心。

experience【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me．在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一Unit1知识要点总结

牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单：1.What is …like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How is sb.?What is sb?2. going to British high school 动名词作主语Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。

3. enjoyable enjoy enjoymentenjoy doing enjoy oneself4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语）经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验She wrote a book about her experiences in America.Have you experienced real struggle?He has a lot of experience in surfing games.be experienced in …在…有经验5. attend vt.出席，参加attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会，参加会议attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。

对比：attend, join, join in, take part inattend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。

新牛津版高一英语必修一 Unit 1 Back to school Reading 知识点

balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力
(1) balanced adj.
平稳的；安定的；和谐的
(2) balance A with/and B
使A和B处于平衡状态
Keeping a _b_a_l_a_n_c_e_d_d_i_e_t___ (均衡饮食) is important to our health.
BY ZYH
MORE DETAILS
To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
make use of
利用；使用
make good/full/little use of
Finish tests on P57.
BY ZYH
THE END.
BY ZYH
BY ZYH
MORE DETAILS
1. Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
[分析] 此句为主从复合句，其中that can be developed为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ability；when引导时间状语从句。
2．We should __m__a_k_e_t_h_e__m_o_s_t_/b_e_s_t_o_f__ the Internet. 我们应充分利用因特网。 3．_T_o_h_i_s_a_m__a_z_e_m_e_n_t__，we _w__er_e__n_o_t_a_m__a_z_ed__a_t_ his amazing achievements. 让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使得我们大为吃惊。 4．A false step will _m_a_k_e__a_g_r_e_a_t_d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e_． [谚语]失之毫厘，谬以千里。

高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册Unit1知识梳理

新高一M1U1知识梳理一、词汇①potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的，可能的②confidence n. 信心；信任；把握③advance n. 进步，进展，前进，行进vt.＆vi.发展，进步④challenge n.&v.挑战;质疑⑤responsible adj.有责任，负责;可靠的⑥positive adj.积极乐观的;良好的，正面的⑦look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼做…⑧lie in 存在于，在于⑨attitude n.态度，看法⑩acquire vt..获得，得到⑪effort n.努力，费力的事;试图⑫make a difference 起作用，有影响⑬make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受⑭take advantage of 利用⑮equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)⑯independent adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的⑰goal n.目标;进球得分⑱improve vt.＆vi.改进，改善⑲last but not least 最后但同样重要的⑳character n.品质，性格; 特点;人物，角色;文字【拓展】语境构词1. advance--advancing---advancedMy father is an advanced worker. He often makes a plan in advance and now he and his team is always advancing the work of others.2. equal-equally-equalityThe people there live in an equal society and everyone is treated equally and they are committed to advancing the equality.3. 后缀为-al的形容词①potential潜在的，可能的②equal平等的;相当的③individual单独的，个别的④cultural文化的4.后缀为-ity的名词①responsible→responsibility责任②equal→equality平等③positive→positivity积极性④active→activity活动二、词汇用法1. What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills？(教材P3)对你来说，改善你的阅读能力的最好方法是什么？1）improve vi.&vt. 改进；改善；变得更好improvement n.改进；改善2）体会improve的意义和用法e.g. His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。

高中英语牛津译林版新教材必修一 unit 1 词汇讲解课件共30张PPT

○rise （太阳、月亮等的）上升
The sun rises in the east. 起床，起身 rise to one’s feet 站起来增加，增长 rising prices/ unemployment
8
8.acquire 获得，养成（习惯）等
○acquire a knowledge of English 学好英语 ○acquire a bad habit of smoking ○养成抽烟的坏习惯 ○acquire fresh skills 获得新技能
Unit 1 Back to school
词汇讲解
1
1.potential n./adj.
potentiality n.(正式) 潜力，可能性 achieve/realize one‘s potential 发挥潜力 have/show potential 有潜力 a potential customer/threat 潜在的顾客/威胁 e.g. We want each student to realize their full potential. America shouldn’t consider China Huawei as a potential threat to its national security.
9
9.effort 努力
You must put more effor t into your work .
搭配：
beyond effort
力所不及
make an effort to do 尽力去做
spare no effort
不遗余力
without effort
毫不费力地
10
○10.advance n.

牛津高中英语必修一Unit1基础知识

牛津高中英语必修一Unit 1单词讲解1.attend vt. / vi. 1）出席, 参加, 2）上(大学等),就读3）照料;护理;侍候vt: attend + noun (会议、聚会、讲座，上课)He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(go to ; be present at参加或出席) Dr Smith attended her in hospital. （look after）vi: attend on/upon sb. 看护，照料（某人）attend on a patient2.assembly[U]集会，会议the right of assembly 集会权assembly rooms 会议室Morning assembly is held in the school hall. 晨会在学校会堂举行.3.earn vt. to get something by working 取得，赚，赚得He earns 10,000 a year.earn one’s living / make one’s living 谋生She earned her living by working in a supermarket.earn fame / praise / respect 取得名誉/赞扬/ 尊重The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.4.respect v. 遵守, 尊重; 敬重; 钦佩; n.（与of, for连用）尊重；尊重We’d better respect others’ feelings.I respect him for his honesty. (尊重，钦佩)show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.The young should show respect to those who are older. 年轻人应该尊重长者。

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牛津上海版必修一英语Unit1知识点专项讲解及练习Unit 1 Eye Contact（reading）考点分析本章节是补充阅读材料，通过介绍在人际交往中眼神交流所起的重要作用，来进一步说明肢体语言的重要性，同时也帮助学生明确在不同文化背景中所表达的不同含义。

阅读目标:1知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

3情感目标：启发学生对语言和文化之间关系的思考,进一步明确When you are in Rome, do asRomans do 的重要性。

专题详解词汇讲解1.far more +adj.far用在比较级前加强程度，除此以外，还有much, still, even, rather, a bit, a little, a little bit.i.e. Your health is much better than before. 你比以前健康多了。

2.the key to the door/study/the questionthe answer to the question 问题的答案the entrance to the hall 剧院的入口the bridge to the success （通向）成功的桥the solution to/of the problem 这个问题的解决方法3.maintain vt.1)keep up; continue 保持；维持；继续i.e. I maintain friendly relations (with) my former classmates. 我与老同学保持友谊。

2)keep in good repair or working order 保养i.e. It is our duty to maintain the roads. 保养道路是我们的职责。

3)defend 维护i.e. We must maintain our rights. 我们必须保护我们的权利。

牛津上海版必修一英语Unit1知识点专项讲解及练习

阅读目标:1知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

3情感目标：启发学生对语言和文化之间关系的思考,进一步明确When you are in Rome, do asRomans do 的重要性。

2)keep in good repair or working order 保养i.e. It is our duty to maintain the roads. 保养道路是我们的职责。

3)defend 维护i.e. We must maintain our rights. 我们必须保护我们的权利。

新牛津版高一英语必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇讲解(共40张PPT)

positive / ˈpɔzətɪv; ˋpɑzətɪv/ adj 明确的指示﹑ 命令﹑ 规定等 * We have no positive proof of her guilt. 我们没有她犯罪的确切证据. ~ (about sth/that...) （指人）有把握的, 确信的: Are you absolutely positive that it was after midnight? 你是否有绝对把握认为那事是在午夜以後发生的? (a) 有助益的; 建设性的提出有益的建议﹑ 意见等 * Try to be more positive in dealing with the problem. 对解决该问题再积极一些. (b) 自信的; 乐观的: a positive attitude, feeling, etc 乐观的态度﹑ 情绪等 * positive thinking, ie a determined mental attitude that helps one achieve success 必胜的思想. (of the results of a test or an experiment) indicating that a substance is present （指试验或实验的结果）表明存在某物质的, 阳性的: The tests proved positive. 试验结果呈阳性 (mathematics 数) (of a quantity) greater than zero （指数量）正的: a positive number 正数 * the positive sign (+) 正号. containing or producing the type of electrical charge produced by rubbing glass with silk 正电的; 正极的: a positive charge 正电荷 * the positive terminal of a battery, ie the one through which electric current leaves the battery 电池的正极端子. 反义词 negative

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