牛津英语上海版6A_基础知识解析(unit1-5)

Unit1 1.Words & expressions

nguage structure

(1)询问信息

❖Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？

❖How old is......? ......几岁？

❖A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?

B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个......

A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?

B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的......做......

(2)介绍

This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......

(3)表示祝愿

Happy birthday!生日快乐！

(4)always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always 表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。

I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。

I never show them my homework.我从未

给他们看我的家庭作业。

(5)形容词比较级的用法：

Your brother looks shorter than you.你的

兄弟看上去比你矮。

Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。

(6)look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来......”Jim looks happy today.

Unit2

1.Words & expressions

nguage structure

(1)询问信息

●A：What do you like to do with your friend?你和朋友喜欢做什么？

B：We like to ...... together.我们喜欢一起做......

●What do you like about him/her?你认为他/她怎样？

●How can we look after the environment?我们怎样来照顾环境？

(2)描述

⏹We like to be together.我们喜欢在一起。

⏹She is always hardworking and she always keeps her promise.她总是努力工作并遵守她的诺言。

(3)表示承诺

We promise to do......我们承诺做......

(4)一般现在时态第三人称单数作主语的陈述句：

Jim is a hardworking student.吉姆是一位

努力学习的学生。

She is never angry.

He never tells a lie.

(5)already, just和yet的用法：

◆时间副词：already（已经），just（刚刚），yet（还）

already和just用于肯定句，置于句中、句尾皆可，yet用于否定句和疑问句中，通常放在句尾。常用在现在完成时态中，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，其基本形式：have/has + 过去分词。例如，

Have you been to the Ocean park yet, Winnie?温妮，你曾经去过海洋公园吗？No, I haven't been there yet.不，我还没去过那里。

Yes, I've already been there.是的，我已经去过那里。

Yes, I've just been to the Ocean Park.是的，我刚刚去过海洋公园。

have been to......和have been there的区别

have been to后跟表示地点的名词，而have been there中there是表示地点的副词，后面不能再跟地点。例如，

I have already been to Shanghai Museum.我已经去过上海博物馆。

Orient Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world.I have already been there.东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。我已经去过那里。

Unit3

1.Words & expressions

nguage structure

(1)get there到达那里

注意：home, here, there等地点副词前不加to，例如，

arrive home到家，arrive at school到学校，come here到这里，come to my office到我办公室

(2)have a good time = enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time玩得愉快

(3)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事，例如，

Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室的时候不要忘记把灯关上。

I forget meeting you a year ago.我忘记了一年前曾经遇见过你。

(4)征求对方意见

What/How about (doing) sth.? （做）