最新初中双宾语讲解和练习教学教材
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双宾动词
主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法
语法秘籍:
1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。
2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.
3.这样的动词有:
give(给)bring(带来)take(拿),
lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递),
read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。
如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。
Please hand met he cup. = Please hand
the cup to me.
请把那个杯子递给我。
专项练习
一、模仿例句改写以下例句。(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.)
1.Send George that letter.
_______________________________________ ____________
2.Take her those flowers.
_______________________________________ _____________
3.Show me that picture.
_______________________________________ ______________
4.Give Mrs. Jones these books.
_______________________________________ ______________
5.Give the children these ice creams.
___________________________________ __________________
二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。
1. Give this key to Penny, please.
___________________________________ __________________________
2.Don’t give that one to him.
___________________________________ ____________________________
3.Send these flowers to her.
___________________________________ ________________________________
4.Don’t show your homework to Sam.
___________________________________ _________________________________
5.Bring these magazines to Sally.
___________________________________
_________________________________
6.Hand the hammer to your father.
___________________________________ __________________________________
7.Don’t send these tickets to them.
___________________________________ __________________________________
8.Can you lend an English book to me?
___________________________________ __________________________________
9.Pass the ball to her, please.
___________________________________ __________________________________
10.Tell the truth to me.
___________________________________ ________________________________
三、汉译英。
1. 我打算送给她一些花儿。send sb. sth.
send sth. to sb.
2. 不要把信给你的朋友看。show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
3. 请递给我一杯水。
pass sb. sth.
pass sth. to sb.
4. 我要把信发给我的奶奶。send sb. sth.
send sth. to sb.
5. 请把这些礼物给孩子们。give sb. sth.
give sth. to sb.
6. 我把他送到了学校。
take sb. sth.
7. 我借给他一本故事书。
lend sb. sth.
lend sth. to sb.
8. 我给她看了我的新裙子。
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
9. 你打算把那些照片送给谁?
send sth. to sb.
可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁