初中英语词汇辨析的解析含答案(2)

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初中英语被动语态讲解_练习及答案

精心整理被动语态一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.across,through穿过across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。

动作是在物体的表面进行。

常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。

eg:Theywalkacrossthebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。

through侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。

常用于门、窗户、森林等。

eg:Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。

2.ill，sick“生病的”。

ill只在系动词后作表语eg:Hermotherwasillinbed.?sick既可作表语eg:Hermotherwassickinbed.???也可作定语eg:Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”eg:anillperson一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg:Theboyalwaysfeelssickwhenhetravelsbycar.【固定搭配】动词+名词/代词/副词+介词makeroomfor给.....腾出地方eg:Wecanmakeroomforheratthistable.playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg:Wecan’tplayajokeonlaw.speakhighlyof称赞eg:Thecustomsspeakhighlyoftheirqualityofservice. saygoodbyeto告别；告辞eg:Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetothem.takeanactivepartin积极参加eg:Theytakeanactivepartinschoolactivities. takecareof照顾；照料；注意eg:CouldyoutakecareofmyplantswhileI'monvacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．f ifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 21．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him3．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you6．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his7．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things9．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones10．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morn ing?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others 16．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves17．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other18．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them19．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves20．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody21．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in16．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest18．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable19．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived20．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself21．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 22．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the muse um. A．who B．which C．what6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---Y ou don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him8．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．It’s one thi ng to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one 25．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

名词词义辨析及练习(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since6．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 11．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 18．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad19．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that20．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

初中七年级英语常用词汇辨析知识点(含答案)

一、选择题1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做。

考查名词辨析。

discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；directions方向。

根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。

故选B。

2．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。

3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。

初中英语词汇辨析(附答案)

初中英语词汇辨析学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Today is Molly’s sixtieth birthday, but she _________ looks very young.A．still B．just C．only2．In China, many people think dragons are the _________ of good luck and success. A．center B．group C．symbol3．Peter always gets up late and eats breakfast _________. I think it’s bad for his health. A．quickly B．quietly C．well4．—Look! A little child is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.—Let’s help him go _________ the stre et.A．across B．over C．on5．My sister is very shy. So she is _________ to speak English in front of (在……前面) the class. A．lazy B．afraid C．friendly6．—Xinjiang is a nice and also the cotton producing (棉花生产) place.—You are right. Xinjiang _________ warmth to us.A．tells B．brings C．saves7．Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads English every morning.A．He B．She C．It8．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many things to do. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone9．I’m not feeling ________. I have a headache.A．good B．well C．best10．—Could I _______ your bike?—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lend11．We have to ________ the school uniform at school.A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress12．________Lily ________Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 13．You need more ________if you want to speak English fluently (流利地).A．practice B．money C．symbol D．importance14．—Who is the young woman _______ long black hair?—She’s my aunt.A．in B．with C．has D．have15．Helen and Tina are twin（双胞胎）sisters. They look the same but do things _______.A．soon B．again C．quickly D．differently16．—How do you like Jiuzhaigou?—It’s really beautiful and it’s hard to _______ the beautiful scenery（风景）there.A．save B．put C．describe D．dream17．—Do Bob and his brother look the same?—No, they don’t. Bob is short but his brother is very _______.A．tall B．young C．old D．tidy18．—Does your sister enjoy drawing _______ singing?—She enjoys drawing and she can draw very well.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．—What’s your brother’s _______?—It’s about 1.75 meters.A．age B．address C．weight D．height20．It’s too ________ outside. You need to wear your sweater.A．hot B．rainy C．cold D．warm21．There are many people in Hawaii ________ vacation every year.A．in B．on C．at D．of22．One of the girls ________ a dog. The dog is really lovely.A．have B．has C．keep D．save23．As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the ________ of the spirit of the Chinese people. A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story24．Letters build a bridge ________ the writer and the receiver.A．against B．about C．through D．between25．—Is there a ________ near here? I want to buy some books.—Yes, it’s on Center Street.A．post office B．clothes store C．bank D．bookstore26．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either 27．— Excuse me. Is there a ________ near here? I want to buy some drinks.—Yes. Go along the street and it’s on your left.A．classroom B．school C．supermarket D．kitchen 28．John ________ English ________ 7:00 ________ the evening.A．studies; at; in B．study; in; in C．studies; in; at D．study; at; in 29．— Why are you worried?—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ________ doesn’t come.A．still B．already C．always D．so 30．—Can you _______ your sister to us?—Sure. She is short and thin.A．talk B．describe C．read D．speak 31．Lucy and Lily are twins. In some _______, they look _______.A．way; same B．ways; the same C．roads; same D．road; the same 32．—It’s ________ today. Let’s go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 33．—How do you ________ your weekends?—I often read books in the park.A．take B．pay C．spend D．get 34．Small cars are useful in cities with narrow (狭窄的) ________.A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shops 35．The two boys want ice-cream, but the girl _______ some juice.A．want B．would like C．look like D．need 36．—Does the elephant have a long _______?—Yes, it does.A．face B．leg C．nose D．mouth 37．Lucy is good at drawing. Her dream is to be a(n) _______ in the future(将来). A．singer B．musician C．artist D．actress 38．The book under the desk is mine. Can you help me _______ it on my desk?A．take B．put C．send D．leave39．—Is Tom heavy _______ thin?—He isn’t heavy _______ thin. He’s of medium build.A．or; or B．and; and C．or; and D．and; or40．The park is new. It’s across ________ the supermarket.A．in B．on C．from D．of41．I will buy this pair of shoes. How much need I ________ you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay42．In the morning, I usually go to the ________ near my house and have breakfast there. A．restaurant B．street C．club D．bookstore 43．—Uncle Wang lives in a ________ neighborhood and he can’t sleep well at night.—That’s too bad.A．noisy B．clean C．quiet D．tidy44．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place ________ home”. A．at B．like C．in D．by45．The New York Times is a popular daily ________.A．dictionary B．notebook C．newspaper D．book46．— What do you think of the library?—It’s a ________ place. I like reading there.A．quiet B．funny C．terrible D．noisy47．—Is your uncle in his room?—Yes. He’s talking with his friend __________ the phone.A．in B．at C．for D．on 48．—Where are they shopping?— At the __________.A．library B．supermarket C．pool D．station 49．—John did a great job in the basketball game!—It’s not surprising. Being tall has given him a（n）________ over the other players. A．adventure B．victory C．advantage50．—Keep ______ when I take photos of you.—OK, what about making this gesture?A．gentle B．still C．usual51．—What did Maggie do after ________?—She became a primary school teacher in a small town.A．business B．exercise C．graduation 52．—Will you go to Lisa’s birthday party?—Well, she has________ me, but I have to look after my grandpa in hospital these days. A．invented B．invited C．introduced 53．—Are you sure that you've already finished all the tasks?—Yes, I am.A．satisfied B．certain C．nervous54．—If you believe in yourself, you can succeed.—Thanks a lot!A．support B．improve C．trust55．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV. A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though 56．Elephants can remember the places ________ food.A．in B．with C．about D．of 57．Lions are lazy and sleep ________ 20 hours a day.A．for B．with C．on D．in 58．Rose likes elephants so she doesn’t want people to ________ them for their ivory. A．save B．help C．kill D．play 59．The little girl is very ________. She doesn’t want to face so many people.A．scary B．shy C．smart D．small 60．I like clothes made of ________. They are very comfortable.A．gold B．silk C．plastic D．stick 61．—Will you take the blue dress?—No. I tried it on, but it didn’t ________ me.A．mix B．train C．fit D．reply 62．—I want to post the letter. Could you ________ me to the post office?—Sure.A．lead B．turn C．give D．carry 63．Eggs, ________ and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes. They have Vitamin A．A．carrots B．hamburgers C．ice-cream D．milk64．Look! Some T-shirts ________ black are ________ good prices.A．on; at B．on; on C．in; at D．in; on65．People in Japan ________ Japanese.A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell66．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us67．— Remember to keep the dog on a leash（狗链）_______ you take it for a walk!—Sure. I won’t let it hurt people.A．while B．since C．so that68．Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.A．important B．kind C．clever69．— The film The Rescue has become popular _______.—Yes. It is the only film that I watched this month.A．recently B．finally C．properly70．Everyone has a different _________. How can we reach an agreement?A．spirit B．owner C．opinion71．If you always _________ yourself with others, you may have much stress.A．complain B．compare C．communicate72．— What are your favorite ________, Bob?—Cats. They’re so smart.A．balls B．jobs C．sports D．animals73．Molly often plays ________ her friends after school.A．for B．with C．on D．up74．I think koalas are ________ animals because they usually sleep long hours every day.A．lazy B．busy C．dirty D．beautiful75．My cousin and I often walk to the ________ to see pandas on weekends.A．bank B．zoo C．market D．supermarket76．My mother helps my sister ________ her bed every morning.A．take B．get C．make D．do77．My dau ghter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be alone in the ________.A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen78．________ the beginning of the year, we can write ________ our resolutions.A．At; down B．In; off C．At; on D．In; down 79．I can’t ________ talk ing with you. You talk too loudly.A．mind B．stand C．expect D．want 80．How long have you ________ this book?A．borrowed B．lent C．keep D．kept 81．Please clear __________ your old and small clothes from your bedroom.A．out B．up C．of D．away82．If you want to know more information about the event, please __________ the Internet. A．wait B．search C．prepare D．fight 83．Don’t speak in such a high ________. It’s bad for your throat.A．voice B．sound C．noise D．temperature 84．The family is the place that ________ him of all his childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．reminds D．leaves 85．Now people ________ their pets as their family members.A．regard B．sell C．buy D．watch86．I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time the train will arrive. A．count B．choose C．check D．catch 87．Don’t eat too much ________food, or you will have a toothache.A．healthy B．fresh C．soft D．sweet 88．This river is 20 kilometers _______ and there are many trees on both sides.A．deep B．high C．tall D．long 89．Tina always __________ late for school.A．arrives B．get C．be D．to get 90．— Tom, remember to __________ your homework tomorrow. I will check it.— OK. I will.A．play B．leave C．take D．bring 91．—I don’t want to eat at home, Mom.—OK. Let’s eat __________.A．outside B．late C．quickly D．early 92．You can ________ some workbooks from the library.A．keep B．borrow C．lend93．Dad is usually free _______ Saturday morning. He often takes me to the park.A．in B．on C．at94．—Would you like some coffee, Kangkang ?—No, thanks, I drink coffee.A．always B．never C．usually95．I like the TV show, because its end is _______. I like a happy ending. A．unbelievable B．perfect C．progress D．performance 96．Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.A．if B．when C．unless D．after 97．As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 98．My uncle has lived ________ in Canada for more than 10 years.A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern 99．—Have you finished your work ________, Jane?—Yes, I’ve done it ________.A．already; yet B．since; already C．yet; yet D．yet; already 100．I am not sure ________ getting there before 10 o’clock.A．with B．in C．on D．about参考答案1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B31．B32．C33．C34．A35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C41．D42．A43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B51．C52．B53．B54．C55．C56．B57．A58．C59．B60．B61．C62．A63．A64．C65．C66．D67．A68．B69．A70．C71．B72．D73．B74．A75．B76．C77．D78．A79．B80．D81．A82．B83．A84．C85．A86．C87．D88．D89．A90．D91．A92．B93．B94．B95．B96．A97．D98．B99．D100．D答案第1页，共1页。

《常考题》初中英语九年级全册Unit 2知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Attention, please! The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year--Coco Lee. A．lent B．introducedC．donated D．presented D解析：D【详解】句意：请注意！最后的奖励是年度最佳歌手-- Coco Lee。

考查动词词义辨析。

A. lent借； B. introduced介绍； C. donated捐赠； D. presented颁赠。

根据to the best singer of the year可知，这是在颁奖，故选D。

2．—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up D解析：D【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。

A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。

根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。

【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视3．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我爷爷每天在老年大学里努力地练习弹吉他。

初中英语形容词辨析题40题(带答案)

初中英语形容词辨析题40题(带答案)一、选择题1．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed2．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more 3．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious4．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous 5．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well 6．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient7．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed8．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar 9．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 10．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite11．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive12．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively13．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good14．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common15．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict16．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 17．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent18．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less19．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous20．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy21．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 22．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive23．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult24．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common25．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 26．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict27．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least 28．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less29．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular30．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring31．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common 32．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general33．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest34．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural 35．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 36．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind37．This kind of drin k tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 38．—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common 39．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident 40．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.—I see. It’ll make he r ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。

《常考题》初中英语七年级上册Unit 2知识点(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Gina is my mother. I am Mary's father. Gina is Mary's ________.A．mother B．grandmotherC．cousin D．daughter B解析：B【详解】句意：Gina是我的妈妈。

我是Mary的爸爸。

Gina是Mary的奶奶。

mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶；cousin堂兄弟，堂姐妹；daughter女儿。

根据句意Gina is my mother. I am Mary's father.可知，Gina是Mary的奶奶。

故选B。

2．Is this photo _____your father?A．in B．of C．to B解析：B【详解】句意：这是你父亲的照片吗？考查介词辨析题。

名词+of+名词，表示名词所有格；根据句意语境，可知选B。

3．--Does Simon like playing __ __ volleyball?--Yes. He also likes playing__ _ _ guitar.A．the; the B．the; theC．/; the D．/; /C解析：C【解析】句意：--Simon喜欢打排球吗？--是的，他也喜欢弹吉他。

like +doing sth.指平时喜欢做某事；play+球类运动的词；play+the+乐器的名词。

故选C。

4．Mi]lie reads ______________ books, so she knows___________ about the world.A．a lot; a lot of B．a lot of; a lot ofC．a lot; a lot D．a lot of; a lot D解析：D【解析】句意：Mi]lie读了很多书，因此它知道许多关于世界的知识。

a lot of后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词；a lot 放在动词之后，第一空后是名词，所以应该用a lot of修饰；a lot作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很；非常；常常”，修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级，如： It usually rains a lot/much at this time of year. 每年这个时候都经常下雨。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练(2)

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over 8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because9．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because 15．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 22．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before23．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing24．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含解析)

一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

考查代词和名词所有格。

my是形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，而这里没有，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故B、C错误。

根据this可知是一个房间，A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有，故选D。

【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有，则只需在最后一个人后面加’s；如果这样东西不是大家共有的，则需要在每个人后面加’s，而且此时名词需为复数。

2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。

十一月是在北半球的冬天。

故选D。

3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。

初中英语中考复习重点词汇辨析(共10组)

中考英语重点词汇辨析1.a bit/ a little（1）这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。

Ⅰ.二者都可作程度副词修饰动词，形容词、副词或其比较级；意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。

如：①I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。

②He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。

Ⅱ.二者都可以用作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。

如：① A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。

② I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。

Ⅲ.区别：（1） a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。

如：①.There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? 我能喝一点你的茶吗？（2）否定形式的用法不同：not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作宾语时，相当于much/a lot, 意为“许多”。

而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much.例如：①He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他饿极了。

②He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.他一点也不饿。

③She ate not a little.=She ate a lot.她吃得很多。

not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。

初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

初中英语常见词汇辨析

英语近义词辨析注意：“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。

She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意：each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用，而every可以。

Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句，在否定句中应用none。

None of the books are mine.H e lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。

I t’s a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。

4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.There are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了，所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn’t buy any at once. There’s little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。

There’s a little milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。

我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。

这类形容词：interest和interesting、excited和exciting、surprised和surprisingThe boy was very excited when he heard the exciting news.Try做vi，意为“尝试、努力”I don’t think I can do it ,but I‘ll try.Try:做名词，”尝试”，have a try.“试一试”11.作“花费”：cost/spend/take /payI spent 200 yuan on a new coat.Don’t spend too much time watching TV.The dictionary cost me 89 yuan.It took Mr. Green an hour to finish his work yesterday.I paid 15 yuan for the pen .12.Through over acrossIt began to rain.However,we went out to look for the boy. You may be right but I don’t believe you.None of us went to the park.No one wants to leave.——who like that place?>——no one.Jim was writing a letter when I came in.另外，while 还可意为“而；然而”，表示两种情况的对比。