填孔介绍资料英中文对照版 1
1英语说明书翻译
目前，我国的产品说明书的翻译有许多不尽如人意的地方，概括起来，是由于不懂英语说明书的句型和选词不当所致。
以下，我们就来讨论一下说明书的句型和选词问题。
一、产品说明书的若干句型句型是语言结构的要素。
无论英译汉还是汉译英都离不开句型。
学习、掌握和使用句型是翻译工作者的必由之路。
现将英文产品说明书的若干常见句型说明如下：1．（情态动词）be＋形容词（或过去分词）＋目的状语这种句型用语文章开头，说明该产品是做什么用的，例如：1）本冲床主要用于冲孔、落料、弯曲、浅拉伸、剪切等冷冲工艺。
This press is mainly suitable for cold working operations, such as punching, blanking, bending, shallow drawing, cutting and so on.2）该产品用于温度225℃以下的热水管或蒸汽管道上。
1This product can be used in hot water or steam line with the temperature limited to 225℃.类似常见的类型还有：... is used for...... is used to ...... is used as...... is designed to...... is suitable to be used in......is available for (to)......may be applicable to......may be used to......can be used as......can be designed as......is adapted for (to)...2...is designed to be...so as to......is capable of...2．（情态动词）＋be＋介词短语情态动词should，can，may＋be＋介词短语，这种句型用于说明物体的特征、状态和范围，以及计量单位等。
材料、型钢及填料中英文对照表
材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照表一）材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照）材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁.锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium 锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughness脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel. rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔Degassing tower--degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator--Methanation(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot p lan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail视图X view “X”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of support (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物hotopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环circulation再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingline件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计（中英文对照）管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹（中英文对照）2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished. fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe材料、型钢及填料不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitered bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitered bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve材料、型钢及填料针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blow-down valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiple valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers。
PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表
PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄S/M too thin29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask 30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch 32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track 39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion 4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu9爆板measling 55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off 11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu 16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping 24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow 25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness PCB及PCBA常用度量衡单位换算所属目录：FASTPCBA靖邦公司资料发布时间：2009-01-01 1英尺=12英寸1英寸inch=1000密尔mil1mil=25.4um1mil=1000uin mil密耳有时也成英丝1um=40uin（有些公司称微英寸为麦，其实是微英寸）1OZ=28.35克/平方英尺=35微米H=18微米4mil/4mil=0.1mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Bill of material) 物料需求單Laminate 基板Copper foil 銅箔Solder mask(s/m) 防焊Bare Board 空板Microetching 微蝕Exposure 曝光Dry Film 干膜Matte side 毛面Rcc(Resin coated copper) 背膠銅箔Final shaping 成型Electrical test(ET) 電測Visual Inspection 外觀檢查Gold Finger(G/F) 金手指Legend 文字Post Cure 后烤Desmear 除膠渣Developing 顯影Pattern Plating 線路電鍍Panel Plating 全板電鍍Puddle Effect 水坑效應Oxide Coating 黑氧化Routing Bit 銑刀Tolerance 公差Post Treatment 后處理Adhesion 附著力Stripping 去膜Baking 烘烤AQL(acceptable quality level) 品質允收水準Optical Target 光學靶點Lay up 疊合Chromation 鉻化處理Undercut 側蝕Microvia 微孔Annular Ring 孔環Burr 毛頭Entek 有機保焊處理Conformal Mask 銅窗Drum Side 光面Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Cut Lamination 下料Sheets Cutting 裁板Inner Layer Drilling 內層鑽孔Outter Layer Drilling 一次孔2nd Drilling 二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词Laser Drilling 雷射鉆孔Blind&Burried Hole Drilling 盲(埋)孔鉆孔screen printing 網版印刷silk screen 絲網印刷scum 透明殘膜skip printing 跳印漏印squeege 刮刀type 种類abietic acid 松脂酸air knife 風刀bridging 搭橋橋接flux 助焊劑product process 制程pre-process 制前solder bridge 錫橋soler bump 錫突solder plug 錫塞immersion gold 浸金(化金)thin core 薄基板twist 板翘, 板扭warp ,warpage 板彎weave eposure 織紋顯露wicking 燈蕊效應yield 良品abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收accelerated test 加速實驗acceleration 速化反應accelerator 加速剂batch 批cold solder joint 冷焊點component side 零件面double side 雙面double side board 雙面板fiducial mark 基準記號finished board 成品板lot size 批量rack 掛架register mark 對準用標記solder side 錫鉛面thickness 厚度warehouse 仓库wet process 濕制程Beveling 斜邊chamfer 道角dimension 尺寸Fixture 治具interconnection 互相連通line space 線距line width 線寬misregistration 對不准mouse bite 蝕刻缺口nick 缺口master drawing 主圖print and etch board 印刷後及蝕刻後板crease 皺褶dent 凹陷glass fiber 玻璃纖維布pin hole 針孔pit 凹點target hole 靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)Black Oxide Removal 黑化還原Plug Hole 塞孔Ink Print&precure 印刷及預烤Scrub 表面處理Spray Coating 靜電噴涂Printing of Legend 文字印刷Pumice ( Wet Blasting) 噴砂Immersion Ni/Au(Electoless Ni/Au) 浸鎳金Hot Air Solder Leveling 噴錫N/C routing 撈型Beveling of G/F 金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking 清洗及烘烤Fixture Testing 治具測試original A/W 客戶原稿working A/W 工作片working master 工作母片carlson pin 定位梢component hole(>30mil) 零件孔drill facet 鑽尖切削面drill pointer 鑽尖重磨機drilled blank board 已鑽孔的裸板hole diameter 孔徑hole location 孔位hole number 孔數lay back 刃角磨損margin 鑽頭刃帶open circuits 斷路runout 偏轉slot 開槽spindle 鑽軸tooling hole 工具孔stacking structure 疊板結構blow hole, void in PTH hole 吹孔孔破deburring 去毛頭electroless-deposition 無電鍍化etchback 回蝕air inclusion 氣泡chase 網框fabric 網布liquid 液態\狀mealing 泡點trim line 裁切線v-cut v型切槽golden board 標準板back lighting 背光crack 裂痕crazing 白斑dimension stability 尺寸安全性failure 故障fault 缺陷瑕疵gap 鑽尖分開gel time 膠化時間haloing 白邊白圈hardener 硬化劑hole counter 數孔機hook 外弧insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗ionizable(ionic) contaminants 離子性污染land 焊墊microsectioning 微切片法negative etchback 反回蝕overlap 鑽尖重曡peel strength 抗撕強度pink ring 粉紅圈REJ(reject) 拒收退貨release agent(sheets) 脫膜劑resin content 膠含量resin flow 膠流量resin recession 樹脂下限resin smear 膠渣rework 重工specification(spec.) 規範innerlayer&outlayer 內外層gold plating 鍍金QC(quality control) 品管back up 墊板blister 起泡局部分层caul plate 隔板, 钢板open circuits 断路sampling size 抽樣數edge spacing 板邊空地ground plane 接地層laminator 壓膜機M/T 磁帶disk 磁片。
(完整版)冲压词汇中英文-1
冲压工艺词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版冲压工艺stamping process 冲压工序stamping procedure 拉延draw 修边trim冲孔pierce 翻边flange整形resrike 校平straighten落料blanking 压印mark胀形bulging 切口notch压弯bending 成形form翻口beading 缩口necking装配assembling 压合pressing刮边shaving 卷边edge rolling铆接riveting 卷耳curling扭弯twisting 镦粗upsetting穿刺perforating 拉延性能draw ability再拉延redraw 精度accuracy延伸率rate of elongation 强度strength抗拉强度tensile strength 屈服强度yield strength抗弯强度bending strength 抗压强度compressive strength 塑性变形plastic deformation 工艺r缺口notch cut伸长lengthening 起皱wrinkle/crinkle毛刺burr 去毛刺defurring正反拉深positive and negative drawing 回弹spring-back冲击线impact line 冲压负角backdraft/undercut单动拉延single action draw 双动拉延double action draw渗碳carbonization 碳素钢carbon steel碳工钢carbon tool steel 镀铬chrome-plating间隙配合clearance fit 紧配合close fit过盈配合interference fit 动配合running fit系数coefficient 同心度concentricity曲柄crank 筒形件拉延cup drawing开卷机decoiler 深拉延deep drawing变形程度degree of deformation 凹坑凹痕dent模具寿命die life 双排冲double-row layout拉延系数draw rate 凸耳earing弹性回复elastic recovery 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 成形极限forming limit加热炉furnace 砂轮grinding wheel灰口铁grey cast iron 中性层neutral layern-value n值工艺卡process chart拉毛划痕scoring 无废料排样side-by-side layout 搭边bridge 材料利用率stock utilization 加工硬化strain hardening带钢ribbon steel 轧制方向rolling direction材料利用率material utilization 步距pitch冲压模具词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版工程图die layout 工序working procedure冲压方向pressing direction 送料方向feeding direction送料高度loading height 取件高度unloading height毛坯stock blank 调试tryout展开prolongation 条料band排样stock layout 片料sheet凸模轮廓线punch profile/line 凹模入口线die opening line 压料面binder(surface) 拉延槛lock step拉延筋draw bead 拉延深度draw depth拉延力draw tonnage 压边力binder tonnage装配图assembly drawing 零件图detail drawing剖面图section view 局部视图sketch view基准点datum mark 中心线central line制件名称part name 制件号part number零件detail part 工件work piece直径diameter 半径radius制件finished part 备件spare part易损件quick-wear part 模具维修die maintenance调试try-out 废料scrap宽度width 长度length高度height 厚度thickness公差tolerance 尺寸dimension圆孔round hole 长圆孔elongated hole/oblong 方孔square 异形孔irregular hole凸点weld embossment压床press 气垫air cushion滑块ram 闭合高度shut height内滑块inner slide 外滑块outerd slide模柄shank 托杆ejector/cushion pin平衡托杆balancing pin 自动夹紧automatic clamp location 垫板bolster T型槽T groove材料material 铸铁cast iron铸钢cast steel 铸造镶块cast sectional镶块(钢镶件) insert 镶块（凹模）sectional die工具钢tool steel 合金钢alloy-steel上模upper die 下模lower/bottom die模架die set 模座shoe上底板upper plate/shoe 导柱guide pin下底板lower plate/shoe 导套guide pin bushing凸模punch 导向块guide block凹模die/matrix 导正销pilot压料圈blank holder 间隙clearance顶出器knockout/pad 接缝空刀joint relief定位块locator 挡料销stop pin废料刀scrap cutter 支架bracket缓冲器bumper block 弹簧spring导板wear(guide) plate 自润导板self-lube plate空开面relief/relieve 天窗window plate废料槽chute 废料滑板scrap shedding废料盒storage box 暗键blind key防护板guard 铭牌name plate橡皮rubber 加强筋rib键key 键槽keyway侧销retainer pin 安全侧销safety retainer pin 安全挡板securing plate 顶销pushing-out pin退料板/器stripper 回程return stroke预压弹簧pre-compressed spring 复位弹簧return spring到位标记bottom mark 压印器bottoming marker 压字器emboss button 压字标记marker凸模固定板punch holder/retainer 定位块locator反侧块back-up/heel block 侧向力lateral force/thrust观察孔/排水（气）孔vent 切刀深度trim entrance气缸cylinder 氮气缸nitrogen gas cylinder 滚轮滑道roller carrier 橡胶滚轮rubber roller定位板（拉延用）nest guide 定位检测器panel input detector 传感器sensor 行程stroke, travel定位销locating pilot pin 安全凸耳safety lug调整垫块distance plate 平衡块equalizer block铸造倒角cast bevel 铸造凸台cast boss凹模button die 带肩凸模shoulder punch球锁凸模ball-lock punch 弹簧定位销spring guide pin 废料弹顶器Scrap stripper 脱件器shedder pin通过孔access core 减轻孔Lightening core角钢angle iron 双向斜楔filler slide cam斜楔cam 吊楔aerial/flying cam驱动楔cam driver 滑楔cam slide斜楔座cam adapter 固定座die adapter咬合（预导向）engagement 斜楔导板cam slide gib安全区safety area C/P点coordinate point起重棒lift pin 铸入式起重棒cast-in steel lug快换冲头quick exchanging punch 压板台fastening slot凸V型导板male v block 凹V型导板female u block 螺钉bolt 螺纹screw内六角螺钉sockethead screw 平头十字螺钉flathead screw 带肩螺钉socket head shoulder screw 外六角螺钉hexagon nut柱销dowel pin 真空吸盘vacuum聚胺酯存放限制器合件urethane stock block sets /storage block行程限制器stop block模具标牌die information tag 托杆标牌air pin tag送料装置feeding mechanism 送料（进料）feed泡沫模型foam model 数控加工nc machining车削lathe 数控铣nc mill磨削grind 钻孔drill耐磨性wear-resistance 石墨graphite极进模progressive die 复合模compound die热处理heat treatment 淬火quenching/hardening 火焰淬火flame hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 退火annealing渗氮nitriding 调质处理refining硬度hardness 维氏硬度Vickers hardness 布氏硬度Brielle hardness 洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness 主模型master model 检具checking fixture夹具jig 加工余量machine allowance。
填孔上课资料
Plating Process
電流密度對填孔效果之影響
低 C.D. 可以降低表銅的沉積速率及電鍍效率。理論上低電流密度有利於Cu2+即時 傳輸到盲孔底部(尤其在Cu2+濃度較低時)，且不易發生有機添加劑裂解現象。
面銅厚：22μm 凹 孔 陷：10.02μm 徑：118.07μm
面銅厚：22μm 凹 孔 陷：12.78μm 徑：123.12μm
Plating Process
2. 填孔電鍍原理
由於電性的特性，Cu 的沉積會依循高電流至低電流，由高至低去沉積 ，尤其在孔邊轉角的沉積特別明顯，但為了使盲孔能獲致完整的填孔效 果，必須降低孔邊轉角的沈積速度，才能使底部有機會沈積 Cu 層。
3. 填孔電鍍添加劑特點
（1）載運劑 提供良好的藥浴貫孔性 （2）整平劑 能有效抑制高電流的沈積 （3）光澤劑 能促進結晶的細緻，加速孔內銅之沉積
Schlötter
Schlötter
TRIALLIAN TRIALLIAN CORP. CORP.
HDI Copper Copper Plating PlatingTechnology Technology
Plating Process
HDI 填孔電鍍製程
SCHLOETTER
Schlötter
Schlötter
Plating Process
（5） Brightener ( 光澤劑 ) 提供細緻的組織結晶， 降低陰極過電壓，加速銅離子沉積
（6） Leveller ( 整平劑 ) 抑制孔角高電流區銅離子沉積速率，協助銅離子於孔內沉積
Schlötter
Schlötter
TRIALLIAN TRIALLIAN CORP. CORP.
(完整word版)机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题，我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别，能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二，万分感激！1BSP是英制管螺纹不过，有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹，用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹，用于密封接合，只有内螺纹，与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹，用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样，均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种？BSP螺纹的特点及表示法？两种，BSPP（管螺纹）和BSPT（55度角锥管螺纹，与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对，互不兼容）4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比，哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同，两者在用途上有区别吗，能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号；PF是日本的代号；BSPBSPP是英国的代号；RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹)；Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么？各位大虾：请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么？它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的？它们的区别是什么？BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1：16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验，但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了，主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称，分为一般密封管螺纹（R）和非密封管螺纹（G）谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个：通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个，上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度，超过该标记说明偏大，反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊？_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸，上面的标注有一个是 P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思，哪位知道一下提问者：芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者： kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线，分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度，刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. （四分仪等的）分度弧或圆圈，用于量角度。
技术培训--紧固常用中英对照(DOC 6页).doc
一.孔别 1.割沟Slotted紧固件常用英文对照2.十字穴 Phillips 3.米字穴 Pozidriv(cross recess) 4.十字割沟 Slotted phillips 5.四角孔Square6.十字方孔 Squarephillips7.六角孔hexagon 8.方孔割沟Square slotted 9.梅花穴Six-lobe 10.三角孔Triangle 11.Y型槽Y-type 12.斜Y槽Tri-wing13.五等角5-Point二,电镀1.电镀锌Zinc plated 2.白皮Plain finished 3.五彩Yellow zinc plated 4.镀镍Nickel plated 5.热浸锌Hot dip galvanized 6.黑锌Black zinc plated7.镀黑Black finished 8.染黑Black oxide 9.(黑)磷酸盐(black)Phosphated 10.黄铜 Brass 11.镀青蓝Unichrome plated 12.古铜A.C Brontze13.青古铜Antique brass 14.机械镀锌Mechanical galvanized 15.绿锌Green zinc plated 16.电锌腊Zinc plated&waxed 17.达克锈Dacrotizing plated18.久美特Geomet19.耐落Nylok陆锈宝Rupst20.翡丽雅特 ViridAct21.美加力Magni三.常用名称 1.螺丝类中文名称英文名称方头螺栓Square head bolts沉头方劲螺栓Flat countersunk square neck bolts沉头沉带榫螺栓 (大)半圆头方颈螺栓 六角头铰制孔用螺栓 六角头螺杆带铰制孔用螺栓(细杆) 十字槽凹穴六角头螺栓 六角头头部带孔螺栓 T型槽用螺栓 加强半圆头方颈螺栓 活节螺栓 地角螺栓 头角头螺栓 六角头法兰面螺栓 外六角花法兰面螺栓Flate countersunk nib bolts Cup head square neck (with large head)bolt Hexagon fit bolts Hexagon fit bolts with split pin hole on shank(Reduced shank) Cross recessed hexagon bolts with indentation Hexagon bolts with wire holes on head Bolt for T-slot Strengthened cap head square neck bolts Eye bolts Eyelet bolts Hexagon head bolts Hexagon flange bolts Steel hexalobular head bolt with small flange对应标准GB/T 8-88C级GB/T 10-88GB/T 11-88GB/T 14/15-88GB/T 27-88 A和B级 GB/T 28-88 A和B级GB/T 29.2-88 A和B级 GB/T 32.1-88 A和B级 GB/T 35.1-88 B级GB/T 794.1-93GB/T798-88GB/T799-88 GB/T5780-2000 C级 GB/T5789-86 B级DIN 34801-99PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version紧固件常用英文对照2.螺柱类中文名称英文名称双头螺柱bm=1dDouble end studs-bm=1d等长双头螺柱 B级 螺杆Double end studs(clamping type)-product grade A Thread rods3.螺钉类 中文名称英文名称开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese head screws开槽沉头螺钉Slotted countersunk flat head screws (common head style)开槽半沉头螺钉 内六角圆柱头螺钉Countersunk slotted raised head screws(common head style) Hexagon socket head cap screws内六角平圆头螺钉 内六角沉头螺钉 十字槽盘头螺钉Hexagon socket button head screws Hexagon socket countersunk head screws Pan head screw with cross recess十字槽半沉头螺钉Countersunk raised head screws(common head style)with cross recess十字槽圆柱头螺钉Cheese head screws with cross recess滚花高头螺钉Knurled thumb screws滚花平头螺钉Knurled screws内六角花形盘头螺钉Hexagon lobular socket pan head scerws内六角圆柱头轴肩螺钉Hexagon socket head shoulder scerws4.自攻螺钉 中文名称英文名称十字槽盘头盘自攻螺钉Cross recessed pan head tapping screws十字槽沉头盘自攻螺钉 十字槽盘头盘自攻锁紧螺钉Cross recessed countersunk head tapping screws Cross recessed pan head thread forming screws十字槽凹穴六角头自攻螺钉Cross recessed hexagon head tapping screws with indentation十字槽自攻螺钉-刮削端(用于精密机械) cross recessed tapping screws-scrape point(fasters for fine mechanics)墙板自攻螺钉Dry wall screws十字槽盘头自钻自攻螺钉Cross recessed pan head self-drilling tapping screws六角凸缘自攻螺钉Hexagon head tapping screws with collar对应标准 GB/T 897-88 GB/T 901-88 GB/T 15389-94对应标准 GB/T65-2000 GB/T68-2000 eqv ISO 2009-94 GB/T69-2000 eqv ISO 2010-94 GB/T70.1-2000 eqv ISO 4762.2-97 GB/T70.2-2000 eqv ISO 7380-97 GB/T70.3-2000 eqv ISO 10642-97 GB/T818-2000 eqv ISO 7045-94 GB/T820-2000 eqv ISO 7047-94 GB/T822-2000 eqv ISO 7048-94 GB 834-88 GB 835-88 GB 2672-86 GB/T 5281-85对应标准 GB 845-85 GB 846-85 GB 6560-86 GB 9456-98 GB/T 13806-2 GB/T14210-93 GB/T15856.1-95 GB/T16824.1-97 eqv ISO 7053-92PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version5.螺母类 中文名称 方螺母-C级 六角螺母-C级 六角厚螺母 六角薄螺母 蝶形螺母 组合式盖形螺母 球面六角螺母 滚花高螺母 1型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 盖形螺母 六角薄螺母 无倒角 六 角法兰面螺母 1型六角开槽螺母 全金属六角锁紧螺母 焊接方螺母 焊接六角螺母 平头铆螺母 6.挡圈 中文名称 锥销锁紧挡圈 轴肩挡圈 螺钉紧固轴端挡圈 孔用弹性挡圈-A型 轴用弹性挡圈 开口挡圈 钢丝锁圈 夹紧挡圈紧固件常用英文对照英文名称 Square nuts-product grade C Hexagon nuts-product grade C Hexagon thick nuts Hexagon thin nuts Wing nuts Acorn nuts Hexagon nut with raised face kunrled nut with collar Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts(with non-metallic insert).style 1 Acorn nuts Hexagon thin nuts (unchamfered) Hexagon nuts with flange Hexagon slotted and castle nuts.style1 Prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nuts square weld nut Hexagon weld nuts Flat head riveted nuts英文名称 Lock ring with corne pin Rings for shouder Lock rings at the end of shaft with screw Circlips for holes -typeA Circlips for shaft -typeA "E"rings Round coire circlips Crip rings对应标准 GB/T39-88 GB/T41-2000eqv ISO 4034-99 GB/T56-88 GB/T6172.1-2000eqvISO 4035-99 GB/T 62-88 GB/T 802-88 GB/T 804-88 GB/T 806-88 GB/T889.1-2000eqv 7040-97 GB/T 923-88 GB/T6174-2000eqvISO 4036-99 GB/T6177.1-2000eqv ISO 4161-99 GB/T 6178-86 GB/T 6184-2000eqv ISO 7719-97 GB/T 13680-92 GB/T 13681-92 GB/T 17880.1-99对应标准GB/T 883-86 GB/T 891-86 GB/T 893.1-86 GB/T 894.1-86 GB/T 895-2-86 GB/T 896-86 GB/T 921-86 GB/T 960-86PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version7.垫圈类 中文名称 弹簧垫圈(标准型) 平垫圈-C级 大平垫圈 鞍形弹性垫圈 内齿锁紧垫圈 内锯齿锁紧垫圈 外锯齿锁紧垫圈 波型弹性垫圈 锥形锁紧垫圈 锥形锯齿锁紧垫圈 8.销 中文名称 开口销 圆锥销 螺纹圆柱销 销轴 平头铆钉 平锥头铆钉（粗制） 空心铆钉 封闭型扁圆头抽芯铆钉 开口型沉头抽芯铆钉紧固件常用英文对照英文名称 Single coil spring lock washers (normal type) Plain washers Plain washers-large series Curved spring washers Lock washers internal teeth Serrated lock washers internal teeth Serrated lock washers external teeth Wave spring washers Countersunk external toothed look washers Countersunk serrated external toothed lock washers英文名称 Split pins Taper pins Paraller pins with external thread Clevis pins with head Flat head rivets Cone-head rivets-black Tubular rivets Mushroom head break mandred closed end blind rivets 120 deg flush head break mandrel blind rivets对应标准 GB/T 93-87 GB/T 95-85eqv ISO 7091-2000 GB/T 96-85 A和B级 GB/T 860-87 GB/T 861.1-87 GB/T 861.2-87 GB/T 862.2-87 GB/T 955-87 GB/T 956.1-87 GB/T 956.2-87对应标准 GB/T 91-2000eqvISO1234-97 GB/T 117-2000eqvISO2339-86 GB/T 878-86 GB/T 882-86 GB/T 109-86 GB/T 864-86 GB/T 876-86 GB/T 12615-90 GB/T 12617-90PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version紧固件常用英文对照9.紧固件-组合件和连接副中文名称英文名称钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓High strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures钢结构用高强度大六角头螺母High strength large hexagon nuts for steel stuctures钢结构用高强度大六角头垫圈High strength plain washers for steel structures钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副Sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain washer for steel structures十字槽盘头螺钉,弹簧垫圈和平垫圈组合件 Cross recessed pan head screw ,single coil spring lock washer and plain washer assemblies无头焊钉Headless for stud welding圆柱头焊钉Cheese head studs for stud welding机械焊接螺钉Weld screws with metric thread对应标准GB/T1230-91 GB/T1229-91 GB/T1230-91GB/T3632-95 GB/T 9074-.4-88 GB/T 10432-89 GB/T 10433-89 DIN 34817-2001PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version美文欣赏1、 走过春的田野，趟过夏的激流，来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。
五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表
五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表上模座upper die set成型公form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate下模座die plate滑块CAM slider垫脚parallel 误检misfeeder托板mounting plate顶料销kick off初始管位first start pin带肩螺丝shoulder screw两用销lifter pin氮气汽缸gas spring弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw侧冲组件cam section 导正装置guide equipment漏废料孔slug hole刀口trim line加强装置enhance equipment 入子insert护套bushing 整形公restrike forming punch止挡板stop plate 挂台head扣位pocket of head 导柱guide post导套guide bushing 油嘴oil nipple接刀口mismatch/cookie bites 限位块stop block挡块stopper 浮块lifter压块keeper 靠块heel对正块alignment block 简易模prototype tooling检具gage/checking fixture 料带图strip layout闭合高度shut hight 俯视图top view料带strip 公差tolerance正视图front view 走位travel避位/空pocket 退磁demagnetization间隙clearance 真空热外理vacuum heat treatment镗孔mill hole 表面外理surface coasting镀钛TD coasting 沉头counter sink精锣finish mill 线割wire cutting穿丝孔first wire hole 斜度taper镭射laser-cut 上夹板/固定座holder/retainer下模座lower die set 成刑母公forming die电火花EDM 码模槽mounting slot球锁紧固定座ball-lock 导尺rail球锁紧凸模BALL--LOCK 送料板rail plate外购out sourcing 倒角chamfer清角SCRAP CHOPPER 销钉dowel尖角sharp --angle 普通弹簧coil spring展开图EXPENSINg DWG 三打螺丝spool镶件insert 毛刺burr键销key 插针pilot pin顶杆lifter bolt 结构图die layout/design起吊孔handing hole 侧视图cross-section view垫片shim/wear-plate 退磁DEMAGNETIZATION键槽key slot 沉孔counter hole储运块storage block 电火花EDM导正块thrust block 剪口直深位trim land手板件prototype unit/part 装备MAURTIG规格spec有效A V AILABILITY五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表上模座upper die set 下模座lower die set 上夹板holder脱料板stripper 镶件insert 夹板/固定座retainer下模板die plate 成型公form punch 成型母公form die垫脚parallel 垫板sub-plate/backup plate backing plate码模槽mounting slot托板mounting plate 滑块cam slider 导尺rail初始管位first start pin 误检装置misfeeder 送料板rail plate两用销lifter pin 顶料销kick off 键销key止付螺丝set screw 带肩螺丝shoulder screw 销钉dowel弹簧护套spring cage 氮气汽缸gas spring 普通弹簧coil spring侧冲组件cam sections 拔牙螺孔jack screw 三打螺丝spool漏废料孔slug hole 导正装置guide equipment 毛刺burr加强装置enhance equipment 刀口trim line 插针pilot pin护套bushing 入子insert 顶杆lifter bolt止挡板stop plate 整形公restrike forming punch 起吊孔handing hole扣位pocket of head 挂台head 垫片shim/wear-plate导套guide bushing 导柱guide post 键槽key slot接刀口mismatch/cookie bites 油嘴oil nipple 靠刀：Heel of cutting punch固定冲头公夹板：common punch holer 非标易损件：non-standard wearing parts挡块stopper 限位块（柱）stop block 储运块storage block压块keeper 浮块lifter 导正块thrust block对正块alignment block 靠块heel 耐磨块：Wear Plate on cutting steel检具gage/checking fixture 简易模prototype tooling 手板件prototype unit/part料带strip 料带图strip layout 结构图die layout/design正视图front view 俯视图top view 侧视图：cross-section view避位/空pocket 间隙clearance 公差tolerance 走位travel 行程stroke镗孔mill hole 真空热处理vacuum heat treatment 退磁demagnetization镀钛TD coating 表面处理surface coating 倒角chamfer精锣（缩）finish mill 沉头counter sink 沉孔counter hole穿丝孔first wire hole 线切割（缩）wire cutting 电火花（缩）EDM镭射（缩）laser-cut 斜度taper 剪口直深位trim land常用工序名称1.pilot pierce 导正冲孔2.trim 飞边/切边3.idle 空步4.draw 拉伸5.flange 翻边/围边6.forge/coin 镦薄7.repress 回压8.restrike 整形9.reel 卷圆10.ribbon 压筋11.draw hole 翻孔/抽牙nce 切舌刺破13.flatten 拍平14.coin burr 压毛刺/拍披锋/面压15.cut off 切断/切离补充：ground spring 接地弹簧crimp 使卷曲/使有褶铭牌信息nameplateTool No. (模具编号)Part No. (产品编号)Part name (产品名称)Stock thickness (材料厚度)Stock width (料宽)Progression (步距)Shut height (闭合高度)Feed height (送料高度）Tonnage (吨位)Total die weight (模具总重量)Upper die weight (上模重量)Material Scrap 3% Raw-MaterialCost(RMB/Kg)MaterialCostManu.CostHangPlating .CostPainting .CostRMB(Without17% VAT )ToolingCostHKD/PC材料损耗原料人民币价材料费加工费挂镀费喷粉不含税价模具HKD喷喷成本PassivationCost AnodizingCostToolingCostUSD/PCClearchromateCostPackingCostWeldingCostHeattreatmentElectricCoatingCostMOLYKOTEOIL COST钝化阳极氧化模具USD 清洗费包装费焊接费热处理费电着费螺丝去油费。
钣金加工术语中英文对照
钣金加工术语中英文对照中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱向上抽孔upward extrude 壓線score向下抽孔downward extrude 墊腳locator正面壓螺母(釘)(柱) positive pressing nut(screw)(standoff) 沙拉孔counter sink 反面壓螺母(釘)(柱) negative pressing nut(screw)(standoff) 向上凸點upward bump正面沙拉孔positive counter sink 向下凸點downward bump 反面沙拉孔negative counter sink 向上半剪upward halt-shear 向上抽芽孔upward threaded hole 向下半剪downward halt-shear向下抽芽孔downward threaded hole 半剪halt-shear向上反折壓平upward folding and flattening 接地標志ground symbol向下反折壓平downward folding and flattening 螺柱standoff 點焊spot weld 穿孔(通孔) through hole絲印silk screen 抽引,抽凸draw,extrude攻芽tap 沖孔pierce(piercing)斷差offset 變形deformation壓平(兩個料厚) hem 成形form(forming)向上抽引,抽凸upward draw,form 凸點bump向下抽引,抽凸downward draw,form 拉釘rivet擴孔enlarge hole 規格大小specification代號mark 數量amount加工性質character 備注instruction表二(鈑金設計中常用的其它術語)中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱擴孔enlarge hole 自鉚self-chinching全周壓毛邊all round burr 平頭拉釘set-head rivet表面處理finish 定位銷dowel pin挂鉤hook 平頭鉚釘closed-end rivet焊接線weld line 塑膠固定栓fastener,plastic,push-type壓合膠粘劑presure sensitive adhesive 尼龍綁帶tie wrap,nylon 五金件hardware 泡棉靜電導片gasket,foam,emi貼紙labeling 鈹銅靜電導片gasket,becu,emi烤漆paint 圓頭螺釘button-head screw電鍍plating 平頭螺母nut flush銘板nameplate 平齊自鉚flush,self-clinching包裝packing 緊固螺絲fix screw鐵材零件sheet metal parts 組裝assembly塑膠零件plastic parts 凹陷,頂針sink mark壓邊鉚釘open-end rivet / /插孔jack / /彈簧螺絲fsnr,cap,scr / /表三(鈑金設計中常用的其它術語)中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱厚度thick 文字,記號charactor半沖孔spring slice 角corner基座chassis 自鎖螺母nut self-clenching承座bracket 軸肘式鉚接toggle lock承架horsing 卡尺cali per下蓋base ' '打印字模stamp letter ' '去毛邊deburr ' '反面farside ' '正面inside ' '下料blank(blanking) ' '去除remove1、剪料：指材料经过剪板机得到矩形工件的工艺过程。
PCB中英文词句1
14 Surface finish shall be immersion silver 表面修整采用沉银 15 Insulation Resistance Test (IR) –Inner signal layers, lami nated pcb before solder mask and pcb after solder applicati on shall have a minimum insulation resistance of 10E4 ME
28 Fab drawing stack up dimensions are for reference only and vendor to provide board stack up form for impedance a pproval prior to board fabrication . FAB 图纸堆叠尺寸只是用作参考以及让供应商在基板制造前为阻 抗提供堆叠形状
G OHMS.(production boards only ) 对内层信号层， 涂阻焊油之前的层在 PCB 所进行的绝缘阻抗测试， 必须有 104 兆欧姆的最小绝缘电阻（只限于生产板）
16 Solvent Extract Conductivity (SEC)-inner signal layers, la minated pcb before solder mask and finished pcb must conf orm to surface contamination of 1 mirco gram per square c entimeter max. 对内层信号层， 涂阻焊油之前的 PCB 以及上锡后的 PCB 所进行的 溶剂抽出电阻法（SEC）必须达到最大 1MG/平方厘米的表面污染 17 Finished hole sizes are after plating and tolerance is +/0.003’ ’ 电镀后，修整孔的大小，使公差达到+/-0.003 英寸 18 Silkscreen both sides with white non-conductive ink and no silkscreen allowed on component pads. 丝印时，两面均采用白色不导电油墨，在元件焊盘不允许有丝印符 号 19 Finished pcb’ shall meet UL-796 with flammability rating s of 94v-0 PCB 成品必须符合 UL796 的 94v-0 的易燃率 20 Remove burrs and smooth sharp edges 去掉毛刺以及对锋利边缘进行平滑处理
中英MI 对照
PRODUCTION PART DETAILSPRODUCTION PART PARAMETERS生产板尺寸PART SIZE 单元尺寸CU FOIL SZ 铜箔尺寸PARTS/SET 单元/套装PREPREG SZ 半固化片尺寸PARTS/PNL 单元/生产板LAMINATION 压板方式IL PNL SZ 内层生产板尺寸PRESS THK 压板厚度CUSTOMER PART SPECIFICATIONSFN BD THK 完成板厚CROSS OUT 坏单元数量SET HOLE 每套装孔数SM MAT/COL 绿油材料/颜色PTH THK 孔内铜厚CM MAT/COL 白字材料/颜色GOLD AREA 金面积WARPAGE 弯曲度MIN HWTC 最小孔壁到铜位距离NI/AU THK 镍厚/金厚ILFN LW/SP 内层完成线宽/线距OL BASE CU 外层底铜OLFN LW/SP 外层完成线宽/线距IMPEDANCE 阻抗控制FN A RING 完成锡圈（最小）MN SMT PIT 最小SMT节距OLCOND THK 外层导线铜厚X-RAY HOLE X-RAY孔间距1. BOARD CUTTING 切板SHEET SIZE 板料尺寸PNL/ SHEET 板料可开生产板数CORE THK 芯层厚度P/S UTIL 生产板面积占板料面积的百分比U/P UTIL 单元面积占生产板面积百分比UL TYPE 板料类型2. QC INSPECTION AFTER BOARD CUT 切板后QC检查3. IL DRY FILM 内层干菲林IL D/F WID 内层干菲林宽度IL D/F MAT 内层干菲林物料4. I/L DEVELOP ETCH & STRIP 内层显影、蚀刻、退膜MAS/PRD LW 客户菲林/ 生产菲林线宽MAS/PRD SP 客户菲林/ 生产菲林线距IL BASE CU 内层基铜P & G CIR DEN 地源层＆电源层铜密度SIG CIR DEN 信号层密度5. QC INSPECTION AFTER ETCHING 蚀板后QC检查6. I/L BLACK OXIDE 内层黑氧化7. LAY–UP FOR LAMINATION 排板M-FINL MAT 多功能物料LAY UP CD 1 排板方式NO OF BG2 BG2 的数量NO OF BG4 BG4的数量NO OF BG7L（S）BG7L(S)的数量NO OF M9HR M9HR的数量注释：BG2=型号为1080, 厚度为3.2mil 半固化片BG3=型号为2113, 厚度为3.9mil 半固化片BG4=型号为2116, 厚度为4.4mil 半固化片BG6=型号为1500, 厚度为6mil 半固化片BG7L=型号为7628LG, 厚度为7.4mil 半固化片BG7S=型号为7628SP, 厚度为7.9mil 半固化片M9HR=型号为7628HR, 厚度为9.4mil 半固化片GND/ SIN 地层/信号层8. PRESSING 压板SEPARATOR：420 钢板型号：420PNLS/ OPEN 生产板/每盘NA BP MARG 最窄板边LAY-UP THK 排板厚度9. X-RAY DRILLING X-RAY钻孔TRIM MOULD 切板模10. TRIMMING AFTER PRESS 压板后修边11. RESIN BURSS REMOVING 去毛刺12. QC INSPECTION FOR PRESSING 压板检查ENGINNEERING PART DETAILSTOOLING PART PARAMETERSF-PNL PROG 整板数据输出PU MOULD 啤模PHOTOPLOT PLOT菲林E-TEST FIX 电测夹具DRLTAPE 钻带CONFD DATE 确认日期ROTTAPE 锣带SPEC 客户技术规范TOOLING PART SPECIFICATIONSINNER A/W 内层菲林(单元) SHRINK LEN 收缩长度OL CCT A/W 外层线路菲林(单元) PLUG A/W 塞孔菲林(单元) S/M A/W 绿油菲林(单元) PGA/BGA (Yes / No)C/M A/W 元件标记菲林(单元)ILA/W TYPE 内层菲林类型(负片)OLCCT TYPE 外层菲林类型(正片)SMA/W TYPE 绿油菲林类型(正片)CMA/W TYPE 元件标记菲林类型(正片)PLUGA/W TY 塞孔菲林类型(正片)SHRINK WID 收缩宽度1. CAD/CAM 磁碟/铺助制作2. MI DESIGN MI设计3. DRILL TOOLING PREPARATION 钻带准备CAD DATA 磁碟数据DRAWING 图纸U.A. NO 单元排列图编号4. INNER CCT A/W PREPARATION 内层菲林准备MIN IL LW 最小线宽MIN IL SP 最小线距MIN HWTC 最小孔壁到铜位MIN IL ARG 最小内层锡圈COND OUTLN 最小铜位到外形距离SHRINK WID 收缩宽度SHRINK LEN 收缩长度ILA/W CLAS 内层菲林级别EMULSN UP emulsion 药膜面上EMULSN DW 药膜面下英文中文1．DRILLING 钻孔TRUE POSTN true position 钻孔位置偏差SMALL DRL 最小钻咀PANEL/STK 钻板叠数MAJOR SZ 孔数量最多的钻咀尺寸2．DESMEAR‘PTH & PANEL PLATING 除胶渣、沉铜及全板电镀ETCH BACK 回蚀3．O/L DRY FILM out layer dry film 外层干菲林OL D/F WID 外层干菲林尺寸OL D/F MAT material 外层干菲林材料DATECODE 生产周期4．PATTERN PLATING 图形电镀PLAT CALMP 电镀夹边BATH UTIL 电镀缸利用率PNLS/BATH 每缸挂板数CS-CIR DEN CS铜位密度SS-CIR DEN SS面铜位密度5．OL ETCH & STRIPPING 外层蚀刻及退锡MAS/PRD LW 客户菲林/生产菲林线宽MAS/PRD SP 客户菲林/生产菲林线距MAS/PRD LP 客户菲林/生产菲林线到焊盘距离MAS/PRD PP 客户菲林/生产菲林焊盘到焊盘距离6. S/M COATING 绿油（丝印）S/M SIDES 印刷绿油面DSWF PRINT 两面印刷湿绿油(双面印刷) 7．CURTAIN COATING 绿油（涂布）8．COMPONENT MARK 元件标记C/M SIDES 印刷元件面9．GOLD PLATING 镀金MULTI-GPL 每PANEL镀金次数PNLEDGE 每PANEL金手指边数量10．IMMERSION GOLD 沉金11．SOLDER COATING LEVELLING 喷锡12．ROUTING 锣板M-CHANNEL 金手指对位槽ROUTE TP 锣带ROUTE SZ 锣刀尺寸PANEL/STK 锣板叠数13．PUNCHING 啤板14．V-SLOTTING V坑VCUT REMAN V坑余厚VCUT ANGLE V坑角度VCUT/PNLW 每板宽V坑次数VCUT/PNLL 每板长V坑次数15．BEVELING 金手指斜边BEVEL-ANG 金手指斜边角度BEVEL-DEP 金手指斜边深度BEV-REMAIN 金手指斜边余厚16．ELECTRICAL TEST 电测17．FINAL INSPECITON 目检18．ORGANIC COATING 有机覆膜19．PEELABLE SOLDER MASK 蓝油20．PACKING 包装ENGINEERING PART DETAILS1．MI DESIGN MI设计2．OUTER CCT A/W PREPARATION 外层线路菲林准备MIN OL LW 最小外层线宽MIN OL L2P 最小外层线到焊盘MIN OL L2L 最小外层线距MIN OL P2P 最小外层焊盘到焊盘MIN OL ARG 最小外层锡圈UL LOGO E&E UL标记94V0DATECODE 生产周期DIV．MARK 分厂标记CUS FAB REV 客户生产编号3．S/M A/W PREPARATION 绿油菲林准备MIN SM LC 最小绿油覆盖MIN SM OP 最小绿油窗4．C/M A/W PREPARATION 元件标记菲林准备MIN CM LW 最小元件标记字宽MIN CM W2W 最小元件标记字距5．ROUTE TOOLING PREPARATION 锣带工具准备ROUTER SZ 锣刀尺寸6．E-TEST FIXTURE FABRICATION 电测夹具制作。
常用中英文对照-1
OK(S7) Model switch didn't Ass'y
OK(S6) Audio Jack Break
Audio phone didn't plug ok
Re-ASS'Y OK
Housing didn't Ass'y OK
solder overflow
傾斜
Tilt
腳未出
Pin Unvisible
浮件
Float
變形
Deformation
刮傷
Scratch
加工痕
Machine Line
凸點
Protrusion
黑點
Pit(s)
毛邊
BRR
螺孔 NG
Screw hole NG
過切
Over Cutting
銑削不良
Machine Defect
導通
pinX)
零件PIN幾和零件PIN幾短 PCB short(XX pinX & XX
路
pinX )
零件和KEYPLATE SHORT
XX Short with Keyplate
零件上無pin腳
xx lose pin
IQC IQC IQC FATP IQC
C27破損 C27Break
U4 PIN1和C76PIN1不通 PCB OPEN (U4 PIN1&C76 PIN1)
U4 PIN1和C74 PIN1導通 PCTE SHORT S7
Short with Keyplate
S7 上無pin腳 S7 lose pin
英汉对照-化工材料翻译
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)精品文档承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe.。
中英文对照的学习资料
七.中英文对照瓷砖中英文对照瓷砖Tiles腰线Borders，waist line花片Decoration釉面砖Glazed tiles玻化砖Vetrified tiles 抛光砖Polished tiles,luster concept仿古砖Rustic tiles, Archaized tiles全抛光Full polish半抛光Semi-polish雅光Matte Mat surface瓷质瓷砖Porcelain tiles陶质瓷砖Ceramic tiles吸水率Warter absorbtion墙面砖wall tiles地板砖floor tiles木纹砖wood finish马赛克mosaic金属釉glazed metallic tiles瓷砖填缝剂tile-seam filling, 防水填缝剂waterproof grout通体砖：interior tile ,plain colours通体full body色坯colour body白坯white body..double loading 微粉砖soluble salt and pepper渗花斑点砖polished salt and pepper抛光斑点砖glazed porcelain 和glazed ceramic瓷体釉面砖和施釉陶瓷地砖瓷砖的分类瓷砖按照功能分为地砖、墙砖及腰线砖等。
地砖：按花色分为仿西班牙砖、玻化砖、釉面砖、防滑砖及渗花抛光砖等。
墙砖：按花色可分为玻化墙砖、印花墙砖。
腰线砖：多为印花砖。
为了配合墙砖的规格，腰线砖一般定为60mm×200mm的幅面。
瓷砖按工艺分为:釉面砖、通体砖、抛光砖、玻化砖、陶瓷锦砖。
釉面砖：指砖表面烧有釉层的砖。
这种砖分为两类：一是用陶土烧制的;另一种是用瓷土烧制的,目前的家庭装修约80%的购买者选此砖为地面装饰材料。
通体砖：这是一种不上釉的瓷质砖,有很好的防滑性和耐磨性。
一般所说的"防滑地砖"大部分是通体砖。
中英文参照表
模具常用术语中英文对照模芯Parting Core局部视图Partial View冷料# Cold Slag线切割Wire E.D.M轮廊Contour螺纹孔Tapping Hole连接件Fittings斜针Angle Pin接合Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press水嘴接头Water Fittings螺纹Eyebolt Thread回针Stop Pin二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin镶件Mold Insert加硬Harden唧嘴Sprue设计筒图Design Preliminary名称块表Title Block版本标识Revision Level材料清单Stock List制模Build Mold手动滑块Hand Slide漏水测试Leak Test流道排气Runner Vents抛光Draw Polish侧抽芯Side Action加强筋Reinforcing三角撑Gusset柱子Bossed出模斜度Draft外廊Contour落单会议Kick-Off Meeting装卸孔Handling Hole运输安全带Moldstrap码模槽Clamp Slot撑头Support Pillar螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap导柱位Leader Pin Location 耐落胶Teflon Paste偏移量Offset水塞Water Line Plug撬模脚Ppy Slot重新加工Reworked配件Components补偿Compensation平面度Parallel倒角Chamfer模胚Mold Base热嘴Hotnozzle火花机Edm熔接线Weildline压机Press晒纹Texturing梯形Trapezoid凸缘、法兰Flange方铁Spacer Block顶针板Ejector Plate顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate垫板Retainer Plate后模镶针Core Pin拉圾钉Stop Pin有托顶针Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱Guided Ejection Leader Pin 唧嘴Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing 定位圈（法兰）Locating Ring管钉（定位销）Dowel Pin管状管钉Tubular Dowel吊环Safety Hoist Ring日期印Dating Insert环保印Recycling Insert气顶Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件Runner Shut-Off Insert早回Early Ejector Return加速项Accelerated Ejector客户Client产品名Part Name产品编号Part No缩水Shrinkage版本Rev模胚Mold Base下模镶件Core Block上模镶件Cavity Block小镶件Sub-Insert下模小镶件Core Sub-Insert上模小镶件Cavity Sub-Insert行位Slide行位镶件Slide Insert压条Gib压紧块（铲机）Jaw硬片（摩擦片）Wear Plate水口铁Runner Bar上模水口铁Upper Runner Bar下模水口铁Lower Runner Bar弹簧Spring水口勾针Sprue Puller Pin顶针Ejector Pin撑头Support Pillar直身锁Side Lock斜度锁Interlock锁模板Safety Bar‘O’令（密封圈）O'Ring喉塞Plug隔水片Baffle波子螺丝（行位定位螺丝）Ball-Catch斜顶Lifter控制开关Switch回针Return Pin斜导柱Angle Pin推板Stripper PlateA’板A'PlateB’板B'Plate方铁（垫铁）Spacer Block顶针板Ejector Plate顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate垫板Retainer Plate垃圾钉Stop Pin有托顶针Shoulder Ejector Pin 顶针板导套Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱Guided Ejection Leader Pin 唧嘴Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing 定位圈（法兰）Locating Ring管钉（定位销）Dowel Pin管状管钉Tubular Dowel吊环Safety Hoist Ring日期印Dating Insert环保印Recycling Insert气顶Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件Runner Shut-Off Insert早回Early Ejector Return加速顶Accelerated Ejector扁顶Blade出模斜波Draft手动滑块模具Hand Slide-In Type Mold 回针板Backup合模Shutoff空隙槽Clearance Slot导柱及导套Leader Pin Bushing水口拉钩Spuer Puller模框镶件Pocket Insert成型热固性塑胶模具Thermoset Mold三板模3-Plat Mold分型面Parting Line司筒Ejector Sleeve垫圈Washer熔接线（夹水纹） Weldline吸针Sucker Pin回针板Retainer Plate顶出板Knock -Out Plate电动安全开关Electrical-Safety Switch 脱开Cut Of Position预先决定Preload缓冲器Bumper衬垫Cushion公差Tolerance突然性动作Slam销针Dowel钩槽Gib精磨Finished通框Through Window粘后模Sticking Core粘水口Sticking Sprue夹水纹Weld Line变形Warpage走水不平均Filling Uneven 走不齐Short Shot挂成品Part Hanging漏水Water Leakage刮花（擦伤）Galling漏电Ele Leakage困气Air Trapping温度Temperature注塑模Injection Mold入水Gate试板Sampling压力Pressure倒圆Fillet顶棍Ejector顶白Stress Mark粘前模Sticking Cav名称块表Title Block版本标识Revision Level材料清单Stock List斜导柱（斜边）Angle PinA板 A'plateB板 B'plate倒扣Under-Cut披峰Flash缩水Sink Mark氮化Nitride不规则四边形Trapezoid缩水Shrinkage连续的Consecutive雕刻Engrave出模角Draft分模面Parting Surface擦位Shut-Off(S/0)导套Bushing回针Return Pin加硬Harden唧嘴Sprue设计筒图Design Preliminary 丝印Silkprint不干胶Adhesive Sticker 导向针Guide Din公差Tolerance 线切割Wire-Cut电火花Edm抛光Polishing蚀纹Texture探热针Thermocouple三打螺丝毫（限螺丝）Stripper Bolt 盖板Cover Plate齿轮Gear油唧Hydraulic Cylinder司筒Ejector Sleeve导柱Leader Pin冷料# Cold Slag线切割Wire E.D.M.轮廓Contour螺纹孔Tapping Hole连接件Fittings斜针Angle Pin接合Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press水嘴接头Water Fittings螺纹Eyebolt Thread回针Stop Pin二级顶出针Sub-Leader Pin镶件Mold Insert锁定位Lock楔子(铲鸡) Wedge高产量模量High Volume Running Mold 剖面图Cross Section模具结构Mold Construction模芯Parting Core局部视图Partial View热流道Manifold热嘴Hot Nozzle型腔数Cav No模号Mold No胶料Material尺寸Dimension重要尺寸Critical Dimension雕刻Engrave托司 EJ.GUIDE PIN。
建筑行业术语1-中英文
建筑行业术语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FORCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing,construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats ofbitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzoflooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquetflooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchhh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wiremesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver(louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestoscement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime asbase喷大白浆两道sprayed twice withwhite wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortarplaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber• Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboo• Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloysteel• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofingnail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsumboard nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer• Paint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURALTERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technician• Drafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standardsand specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlargedscale．．．平面示意图 schematic planof...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision ofholes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents anddescription图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical andeconomical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildingsand structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字作者：sea526 回复日期：2005-12-15 20:43:00俩字：恐怖2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hoggingmoment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinatestructure截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partialpressure局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearingstrength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsionalmoment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-centralload偏心距 eccentric distance,eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius ofcurve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point ofapplication,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work,understructure work地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth offoundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, siteinvestigation基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bondingcourse井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density,denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portlandcement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sandcushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elasticfoundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with singlereinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tiebeam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricatedconstruction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gusset plate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹 screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twistedsteel拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting轻钢结构 lightweight steelconstruction三角架 tripod上弦 top chord, upper chord。
成表配件中英文对照
成表配件中英文对照不光边no polishing.['p?li?]幼砂fine sand太阳砂radiation brushing.[reidi'ei??n] 打字stamped.[st?mp]光令mirror finishing光滑表面smooth surface光边polishing光边直砂6—12polished brushing光边圆砂circular polished brushing 防水度water-resistant level直砂6-12 brushing砂纹sand brushing涂油add grease .[ɡri:s]镀黑black chrome plating .[kr??m]填黑油black filled鱼鳞纹armor brushing.['ɑ:m?]圆砂circular brushing蚀字chemical etching .['et]喷砂sand brushing横砂3-9brushing镭射字体laser二、表面（Dial）分位字尾minute struck日历窗date frame .[freim]字印marking字钉index.['indeks表面surface表面加工ackground finishing面底色background color面厚dial thickness面窗dial ring时位字尾hour struck牌子名brand name点dot镶唛applied logo钻石diamond钻石托diamond bushings三、表针（Hand）山型顶faceted分针minute hand平顶flat百分秒针chromo second hand .['kr?um?u]夜光luminous .['lu:min?s]秒针second hand针高hand height四、底盖（Caseback）刀口位opening slot内字印inside marking外字印outside marking波子底back snap底保护贴back protective sticker .['st i k?]底匙眼back key slot底盖caseback螺丝screw螺丝牙screw thread .[θred]米底point snap湾形底curved caseback .[k?:v]五、表带（caseband /wristket /band）中珠center link皮带strap/leather皮带扣利口tongue皮带环loop扣制buckle ['b?kl]尾珠end piece拆生珠removable link/adjustable link表带caseband /wristket /band潜水扣dive buckle单接皮带扣deploy .[di'pl?i]边珠side link实心珠solid link珠宝扣jewellery buckle蝴蝶扣butterfly buckle双开蝴蝶扣hidden butterfly pushed button头珠starting piece壳:Case表胚：watch blank表圈：watch bezel表面：dial晌圈：springed metal ring内影：metal case decoratiue ring不锈钢实心表带：stainless steel semi-solid band包边带：side-wrapped band包边不锈钢表带：side-wrapped stainless steel band 织网表带：mesh band芯片：chip钨钢：tungsten steel皮表带：leather strap皮带扣：buckle forstap霸的：crown霸管：crown tube霸芯及驳管：stem and stem extension胶内影：housing/movement holder蓝宝石玻璃：sapphire crystal普通玻璃：ordinary glass凸晶玻璃：eye glass底盖：back cover生耳：spring bar生耳杆：T-bars with studs orscrews拆生钢枝：s/s pins and shafts拆生锣丝：removable screwed pin搓花钢枝：s/s knurled pins弹簧扣：spring buckel龟壳扣：clasps蝴蝶扣：folding clasps /butterfly style buckle 鸭嘴扣：duck-mouth buckle圆头饰钉：cabochon机芯：movement移印：padprinting吸塑包装：blister&packaging真空镀膜：vacuum coating蚀麦：etchedtrade mark單卜:dome len雙卜:curved len箭咀arrow .['?r?u]六、配件电池battery螺丝的头screw crown螺钉screw pin螺丝耳杆screw spring bar单胶圈的头single o-ring crown双胶圈的头double o-ring crown按的push button八角线octagon thread .['?kt?,g?n]八角形的octagon六角形的hexagon填夜光油luminous filled机芯movement实配机芯casing针pin软O-Ring soft o-ring硬o-ring rigid o-ring软胶I令soft plastic I-ring硬胶I令rigid I-ring白色I令white I-ring半透明I令semi-transparent I-ring发夹hair pin贴纸tape双面胶double side tape大头针friction pin字母通capsa pin-pipe（tube）压罩compression on holder[k?m'pre??n]内罩movement holder螺丝巴管screw tubeT行巴管T-tube巴芯stem湾生耳banded spring bar生耳spring bar无托生耳free stand spring bar单托生耳single stand spring bar双托生耳dual stand spring bar ['dju:?l]平头连斜巴flat head with chamfer平头巴的flat head圆头巴的round headT形巴的T-crown丝印玻璃silk screen glass镀膜玻璃plating glass单卜玻璃one side curved glass双卜玻璃both side curved glass蓝宝石水晶sapphire crystal .['s?f,a??]玻璃glass白板玻璃mineral glass水晶玻璃crystal glass七、组立（装配）不防水water proof failed不动formfit加防水油add silicon oil半跌half drop全跌full drop玻璃不配壳glass not fitting on case装配assembly配合fitting配带caseband fitting壳带配合不良poor fitting for case band 八、性能（function）拉力pull force顶力retention force.[ri'ten??n]横拉力horizontal pull force .[,h?ri'z?nt?l]防水测试不合格water test failed防潮water resist退return九、结构面平flat surface镶石圈stone top ringO-ring 坑o-ring ditch/ groove刀口位开在opening notch at .[n?t?] 刀口位opening slot大身3-9case side wall大身面3-9case surface细身面6-12case surface细身6-12case side wall开面opening开粗roughing内耳款inner lug width内映reflector内影圈erflector ring丝吼inside diameter .[dai'?mit?]圈bezel弹珠结构ball structure止口高position for snap胶水glue展开长度open-up length压缩长度compressed length外耳款outer lug width避针为hand clearance夜光luminescent顶圈top ring壳耳case lug单卜upper curve bottom .[k?:v]石拓stone bushing巴孔crown opening圆壳round case方壳square case异形壳irregular case底平flat bottom企身为standing point字深=0.5depth of text=0.50有电池托w/battery strop没电池托w/o battery strop耳长lug diameter叉耳fork legs耳吼lug hole耳底lug case耳面lug surface耳脚lug stand耳款lug width检验尺寸inspection size加工尺寸production size按的位position for push button 玻璃位glass position 石爪prong假螺钉decorating screw十、缺陷不足够insufficient [?ns?'fnt]磨罍over polishing 电镀不良poor plating车线不良poor stitching ['stit?i?]太长too long太短too short太小too small污物dirts利边sharp edge批锋burr.[b?:]甩字钉index fall out松loose花scratched表面脱色dial discolor欠缺missing出问题found problems打磨不良poor polishing砂孔sand hole砂过界over brushing打磨错误wrong polishing突出protruded.[pr??'tru:d]振刀纹rough turning mark氧化斑点oxidize spot.['?ks?,da?z] 破裂crack起泡bubble崩dented脱落come off倾斜poor printing损坏damaged紧tight轻微minor胶水过多excessive glue断裂broken蜡屎wax严重major变形deformed十一、其它反面图reversed view正常normal名称title制图drafter注意打磨caution on finishing待定T.B.A玻璃外围尺寸outer glass diameter要点remark规格format标准/正规standard检查/签名checker进出口import/export时装表fashion watch经典表classic watch运动表sports watch女/男装women/man model女/男装lady /gents model童装kids watch电子表digital watch日本/瑞士机芯Japan or Swiss movement 日本石英Japan quartz唛头logo/marking士啤spare parts大/小尺寸big/small size抛光polishing/shiny电镀plating防水water resistant功能function皮料/色卡material collection目录catalogue/catalog参考reference附上的附件attached/attachment图片/相片picture/photo方形/圆形square/round shaped椭圆oval .['?uv?l]有/无按的with/ without pusher产品/生产production/product彩图colourful drawing表面设计dial design确认/再次确认conform/double confirm 取消/保留cancel/keep订单order翻单repeat order新订单new order新款new model原始订单original order同样板一样same as sample样品sample出货样shipment sample确认样approval sample假版dummy sample .['d?mi:]包装packing装箱单packing list发票invoice毛重/净重gross or net weight艺术字artwork单词/字母，信word /letter纸盒paper box小贴纸small sticker标签label吊牌hangtagPP胶袋polybag气泡袋bubble bag详细资料details间电tow-tone透明的transparent时间time多功能计时chrono中间middle左边left右边right1>表壳加工处理电镀（Electro-plating）电染（Anode-oxidizing）蚀字（Acid Etching）镶石（Stone setting/mounting）丝印（Silk printing）烧焊（Solder/Braze）烧青（Epoxy）线切割（Wire-Cut）2>表面内影(Inner Ring)太阳纹底纹(Sunray)油压底纹(Deep press pattern/texture pattern) 搪瓷面(Enamel)半消光(Semi-Glossy)镶钉（植钉/真钉/铆钉）(Applied Index Riveted) 贴钉（UP钉）(UP labeling)车CD纹（眼钉）(Circular /CD pattern)啤凸(Emboss)3>表针(Hands)时针(Hour hand)分针(Minute hand)长秒针(Second hand)小秒针(small hand)浅绿色夜光(Light green luminous)白夜光(White Luminous)4>表带（Watch band）不锈钢带(S/S band )(Bracelet)实芯钢带(Solid S/S band)包边钢带(Rolled S/S band)片钢带(Folded S/S band)弹弓带（Spring buckle）保险带(Safety buckle)实芯蝴蝶扣(Solid butterfly buckle)成表配件中英文对照1>成表(Completed Watch) 石英表(Quartz Watch)计时码表(Chronograph watch)自动表(Automatic Watch)跳字行针表(Analogical Digital Watch)2>表壳壳胚(Blank)玻璃(Glass)普通玻璃(Mineral Glass)蓝宝石玻璃（Sapphire Glass）半蓝宝石玻璃(Semi-sapphire glass)I令(I ring)霸的（表冠）(Crown)霸的管（Crown Tube）按的(Pusher)壳圈（Bezel）分圈(Top Ring)锑片(Aluminium foil)机芯罩(Movement Holder)底盖(Case Back)铜底盖(S/S case back)透视底盖(See-through case back)锁底盖(Screw back)O令(O-ring)(Gasket)生耳/钢闩（End-piece/pin）3>表壳打磨拉沙（Hair Brushed）12/6H方向直沙(912/6H vertical brushed) 3/9H方向横沙(3/6H horizontal brushed)圆沙(Circle brushed)喷沙(Fine Sand Blasted)光令（Satin/Polish）。
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Jetchem
化学品作用Chemical Interaction
• 关键因素：Key Factors
International Co., Ltd.
有一点要注意，在有填孔不良时我们分析的添加剂含量可能还是正 常的，即使那时有效成份已经很低了。 因为我们通过分析替代成份 来表示添加剂含量的。
One have to be careful because in this situation, the Additive CVS reading will come out good as we analyze for combination of X-Y and –Y species, even if Additive X-Y is at low level :
• 概述 General • 1, 填孔的机理是 底 部填满
• The BVF Mechanism is based on the <Bottom Filled-up>concept
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
• 2, 这就意味着底部的 铜的沉积 要比表面 的快.This means that
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
阳极的影响Influence of Anode
为什么不溶性阳极使用频率较高 • This is why Consumption with insoluble anodes is higher !!! • 可溶性阳极 Soluble Anode • 有部分Y 成份会在阳极上附着 Back to bulk solution and in the anodic film • 不溶性阳极 Insoluble Anode • 能够完全去除Y成份 • Complete destruction of the original additive
Jetchem
化学品作用Chemical Interaction • 关键因素：Key Factors
International Co., Ltd.
这一问题的跟本解决方法在于，不要使添 加剂Y 在阳极上富集
the only real solution not to encounter this problem is to avoid the generation and accumulation of the –Y specie at the anode :
化学品作用Chemical Interaction
• 关键因素：Key Factors
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
增加 <Original Additive> 成份可以使槽液成分重 新达到平衡。
• increase <Original Additive>XY concentration can reequilibrate the balance between X-Y and –Y :
阳极的影响Influence of Anode
示意图
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
工艺参数和操作：
Process parameters and Operation: • 该系填孔流程用直流电
• Our BVF system is operating with DC current.
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
• 酸铜比列对填孔率有很大影响
• The Copper/Sulfuric Acid ratio is very important to maintain to keep good filling ratio.
工艺参数和操作：
Process parameters and Operation:
• 好的循环对提升填孔率有益
• Bath life with insoluble anodes is greatly increased.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International 两个不同的增长速度是通过两个不同的添加剂的加速调 节来实现的。 • We can manage two different growth speed is by having two different species (Additive) working as accelerator on the via
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
• 电流密度据盲孔开口可以在15-30ASF之 间。
• Operating Current Density is depending on via size (especially width) and can range from 15 to 30 ASF
JETCHEM
JETCHEM(WUXI)CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.
填孔制程
Blind via Copper Filling
超特（無錫）化學科技有限公司
Jetchem
填孔制程
International Co., Ltd.
Acid Copper Blind via Filling plating Process
the growth of copper deposit is<faster>inside the viathan on the surface
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
关键因素：Key Factors
• • 添加剂的含量和性质影响沉积量 The rate of deposition is influenced by the Additive concentration and nature(Brightener).
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
机理 Mechanism
• 填孔机制 Mechanism for via filling: • 在不同的电场信号下，不同的地方吸附不同的添 加剂来使铜有不同的沉积速度 • the presence of the –Y species be only in the via, so only be generated at the cathode during the Copper deposition process.This is achieved with proper Carrier material
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
机理 Mechanism
• 填孔机制 Mechanism for via filling: • 成份Y 在孔底取代成份X+Y 来实现底部填平。 The reason for the <Bottom Filled-up>mechanism to work is because of the creation, at the cathode, of the <broken form>-Y from the original Additive X-Y which has the power to accelerate more of copper deposition
• With increasing via width (over 120 μm), it is required to increase final copper thickness (up to 30 μm) if we want to achieve dimple \< 5 μm.
• 不溶性阳极会延长槽液寿命
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
Jetchem
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
化学品作用Chemical Interaction
• 关键因素：Key Factors • 1，添加剂成份在一定的浓度下，不会在不同电 场处富集，槽液成为一般槽液。if the –Y specie becomes present at the surface of plating bath in general at a certain concentration :
Jetchem
International Co., Ltd.
• Good agitation is required to achieve good filling ratio and low dimple