附加疑问句的用法

附加疑问句（反义疑问句）

一、含义及构成

附加疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。

附加疑问句最常用的一种是反意的附加疑问句，简称反义疑问句。其遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。

二、注意事项

1. 若陈述句部分是以I am ... 开头，后面的附加疑问句要用aren’t I。

Eg: I’m your friend, aren’t I? 我是你的朋友，对吧？

2.当陈述部分含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, neither, none, no, nobody, nothing

时，其后的疑问部分要用肯定形式。

如果陈述部分仅包含有否定意义的前缀的词时，疑问部分仍用否定形式。

Eg: He can hardly swim, can he?

We have little water, do we?

He is unhappy, isn’t he?

3.疑问部分常用will you.

Eg: Open the door, will you?

4.陈述部分是以let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we;

陈述部分以let us开头，则用will you. Eg: Let’s go and play basketball, shall we?

Let us have a rest, will you?

5.如果陈述部分主句的主语为第一人称（I, we），谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等表示主观意愿、念头或想法的词时，疑问部分要反问从句，这时需注意否定前移的情况。

Eg: I think he will come to the party, won’t he?

I don’t think he will come to the party, will he?

He thinks they will come to the party, doesn’t he?

6. 当陈述部分的主语是--thing(something,

anything, everything, nothing )等表示事物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语一般用it. 当陈述部分的主语是--body或--one (somebody, anyone, everyone, nobody )等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语一般用they.

Eg: Nothing can stop us now, can it?

Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they?

7. 在回答反意疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，要根据实际情况作答。若事实是肯定的，就用yes. 若事实是否定的，就用no.

附加疑问句集中练

完成下面的附加疑问句，每空一词。

1. It always rains at the weekends, ________ ________?

2. He has few friends here, ________ ________?

3. I am a teacher, ________ ________?

4. The old man can hardly walk, ________________?

5. Something is wrong with my bike, ________ ________?

6. Everyone is ready, ________ ________?

7. There is an apple on the desk, ________ ________?

8. Close the door, ________ ________?

9. Let’s go to school together, ________ ________?

10. She never goes out at night, ________ ________?

参考答案: 1. doesn’t it 2. does he 3. aren’t I 4. can he 5. isn’t it 6. aren’t they 7. isn’t there 8. will you

9. shall we 10. does she