岩土工程专业英语词汇

岩土工程专业词汇——A辑•absorbed water 吸着水

•aging 老化

abutment 桥台

•allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力•acoustic emission of rock 岩石声发射•allowable settlement 容许沉降•acoustic prospecting 声学探测•alluvial fan 冲积扇

•active earth pressure 主动土压力•alluvial soil 冲积土•alternating load 交变荷载

•active fault 活断层•anchoring，bolting 锚固bolting（螺栓连接, 拧紧）

•activity index 活动性指数•anchor slab wall 锚定板墙•additional stress,superimposed stress 附加应力

•anticline 背斜

•aquifer 含水层

•adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象

•artesian(自流井的) pressure head 承压水头

•aeolian deposit 风积土

•artificial fill 人工填土

•aeration(通风) zone water 包气带水•attitude 产状

•average thickness method 平均厚度法•aggregate for concrete 混凝土骨料

岩土工程专业词汇——B辑•back analysis 反演分析

•bearing capacity factor 承载力因数•base course 道路基层

•bearing stratum 持力层

•bed rock 基岩

•berm 反压平台( 反压马道) •boulder(stone block) 漂石( 块石) •Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论•Boussinesq theory 布辛涅斯克理论•Bishop's somplified method of slices 毕肖

普简化条分法

•bridge pier 桥墩brittle failure 脆性破坏

•bulk modulus 体积模量blasting 爆破

•buoyancy 浮托力block theory 块体理论

•buttress retaining wall 支墩式挡墙•body force 体积力borrow area 取土场

•by-pass seepage 绕渗

岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•Cahtornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载

比

•cobble 卵石( 碎石) •coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数•cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡墙•coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数•capillary water 毛细管水•categortzatlon of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级

•coefficient of consolidation 固结系数•cemment stabilization 水泥加固•coefficient of curvature 曲率系数•central load 中心荷载( 轴心荷载) •coefficient of deformation due to leaching 溶滤变形系数

•Cerruti‘ssolution 色卢铁解答•coefficient of permeability 渗透系数•check dam 谷坊chemical grouting 化学灌浆

•coeffieient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数

•coarse aggregate 粗骨料•coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数

•coarse-grained soil 粗粒土•coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数•compression index 压缩指数•coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数•compressive strength 抗压强度•coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数

•concentrated load 集中荷载( 点荷载) •coefficient of weathering 风化系数•concrete faced rockfill dam 混凝土面板堆石坝

•cohesion 粘聚力

•cone penetration test(CPT) 静力触探试验•cohesionless soil 无粘性土•cohesive soil 粘性土

•confined warer 承压水•collapsibility 湿陷性•consistency limit 稠度界限•collapsibility test of loess 黄土湿陷试验•consolidated-drained triaxial test 固结排水三轴试验

•collapsible soil 湿陷性土•consolidated quick shear test 固结快剪试验

•combined bolting and shotcrete 喷锚支护•consolidated - undrainbd triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验•compaetibility 压实性•compaction by rolling 碾压法•compaction grouting method 挤密喷浆法•consolidation 固结•consolidation cure 固结曲线

岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•compacting mechinery 碾压机械•consolidation grouting 固结灌浆•compaction test 击实试验•composite ground 复合地基•consolidation settlement 固结沉降•composite slip surface 复合滑动面•consolidation test 固结试验•comprehensive engineering geological map 综合工程地质图

岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•constitutive relation of soil

土的本构关系( 本构模型) •comoressibility 压缩性•constrained grain size 限制粒径•Coulomb's earth pressure theory

库仑土压力理论•counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡墙•constrained modulus 压缩模量•crack growth 裂纹扩展creep 蠕变

•contact pressure 基底压力( 接触压力) •critical edge pressure 临塑荷载•contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图

•critical height of slope( 土坡) 临界高度•control of underground water 地下水控制•critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度•core of rock 岩芯

•core recovery 岩芯采取率

•critical void ratio 临界孔隙比