2017年上海杨浦区高三历史一模卷

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杨浦区历史模拟考试一参考答案

2012年杨浦区历史模拟考试（一）参考答案一、选择题（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分，每小题只有一个正确的选项。

以下每小题3分，共15分。

每一选项的分值可能为0、1、1、3分。

二、非选择题（共75分）36题、（11分）（1）__分封制____ ；（1分）____礼乐制度_____；（1分）（2）材料中武王伐纣、周王室及晋、秦等邦国信息，反映了分封制度下周朝的政治情况，（2分）可以看出分封制度维系了周朝几百年的统治（2分）但到战国初期随着诸侯兴起，周王室衰微，而导致列国纷争，诸侯争霸、社会动荡局面的出现。

（2分）（3）出土的竹简文字信息丰富，是反映当时情况的第一手资料（1分）印证了《史记》等史书的真实性（1分），同时出土竹简与其他史料相互印证，进一步丰富了周朝时期的研究资料，具有很高的史料价值。

（1分）37题、（9分）（1）主题：如：中国古代与西藏的联系与管辖；西藏自古是中国领土等（2分）（2）图一《步辇图》反映了唐太宗接见吐蕃的求婚使者的情景；后来文成公主入藏加强了唐朝与西藏的友好交往。

图二反映了元朝时设立宣政院，正式对西藏实施管辖。

清朝顺治接见达赖，说明加强对西藏地区的管辖。

（5分）（3）意义：西藏自古是中国领土，搞所谓西藏独立不得人心；维护民族团结对于国家统一经济发展、社会安定重要作用；中华民族的历史是各族人民共同缔造的等；（2分）38题、（13分）（1）特点：自1979年以来中美双边贸易都得到迅速增长。

（2分）（2）原因：1979年中美正式建交，为双边贸易创造了良好环境；（2分）1978年以后中国实行了改革开放政策（2分）鼓励科技创新和贸易出口（1分）20世纪中期以来经济全球化的趋势加强等极大促进了中美间贸易的增长。

（1分）（3）主要因素：中美关系的核心是台湾问题，美国利用台湾问题，阻挠中国统一（1分）中美不同的政治制度和意识形态的矛盾，如美国的冷战政策及冷战思维的影响（1分）为摆脱金融危机实行贸易保护，打压或限制中国出口等（1分）（4）二战以来经济全球化已成为时代的潮流。

2017年上海杨浦区高三历史一模卷

上海市杨浦区2016学年度第一学期高中等级考试质量调研历史试题2016.12本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分一、选择题：（共40分，每题2分，每题只有一个选项。

）1．右图所示中央政府结构设立于A．秦始皇时期 B．汉武帝时期C．唐太宗时期 D．宋太祖时期2．“魏孝文帝元昊”这个称谓中，带有“胡人汉化”历史痕迹的有①“魏”②“孝文”③“帝”④“元昊”A．①②③ B．①②④C．②③④ D．①②③④3．右侧是12世纪中国多民族政权并立图。

其中代表南宋政权的是A．① B．②C．③ D．④4．《春秋》是中国第一部编年体史书，并创下了“春秋笔法（指寓褒贬于曲折的文笔之中，不直接表明自己的态度）”的编写传统。

对此传统持否定态度的是A．孔子 B．司马光C．刘知畿 D．章学诚5．托克维尔评价近代某国政体：“既反对君主政体，又反对地方分权制度”。

该国是A．英国 B．美国C．法国 D．德国6．下图为意传教士利玛窦在明朝来华时绘制的《坤舆万国全图》摹本，这张中国最早的“世界地图”佐证了A．中国仍处在世界中心的地位B．传教士迎合中国“天朝上国”的心理C．资本主义世界体系已经形成D．西方人接受中国“天圆地方”的观念7．以下是某同学做的历史课堂笔记，该笔记的主题应是措施目的废中书省和丞相、权分六部皇帝独揽大权设内阁制度协助皇帝决策设特务机构严密控制臣民、法外行事…………A．明太祖加强皇权B．明朝的君相关系C．明成祖加强皇权D．明朝的君主专制8．“契约精神”作为市场经济的基石，为建立平等自由的现代社会打下了坚实的基础。

以下文件中主要体现经济领域契约关系的是A．《独立宣言》 B．《权利法案》C．《拿破仑法典》 D．《工厂法》9．有学者评论：“英国‘光荣革命’大概是我心目中最完美的一次政治设计。

它在一个有长期专制传统的国家找到了一个摆脱革命与专制的循环，能有效地控制‘控制者’的办法。

”作者所说的“办法”是A．实行三权分立 B．议会权力至上C．践行民主共和 D．两党轮流执政10．图中箭头所指的阴影部分为历史上先后形成的贸易中心区。

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟高质量调研

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2017. 12 本试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。

全卷共12页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。

2. 第I卷（1-20小题，31---70小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第21-30小题，IV. Summary Writing部分和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。

第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a professor's office. B. In a second-hand book shop.C. In a library.D. In a hospital.2. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 50 yuan.3. A. House agent and customer. B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Car mechanic and car owner.D. Employer and employee.4. A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says.B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood.C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather.D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure.5. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues.B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues.C. She is good at handling complicated relationships.D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss.6. A. Harmony in a community. B. Safety in the neighborhood.C. Preparation for Christmas.D. Ways to save electricity.7. A. Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain（眼疲劳）.B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching TV.C. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap.D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes.8. A. The man decides to go home by rail.B. Most people travel by car during the festival.C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time.D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus.9. A. He is not a bit overweight.B. He likes his fitness instructor.C. She has set too many rules for him.D. She should talk with his personal trainer.10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18.B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids.C. American parents don’t pay for children's wedding.D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across.B. The burn is small but very painful.C. The burn takes away the victim's feeling.D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged.12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm.B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth.C. Treat the burned area with cold running water.D. Flush（冲洗）the burn with ice water for several minutes.13. A. To avoid infection. B. To ease pain.C. To speed recovery.D. To reduce stickiness. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A cell phone. B. A leather wallet.C. A mini camera.D. An alarm clock.15. A. The wallet will sound an alarm.B. It will track the thief with GPS system.C. It will contact the bank to block balance.D. Its owner will receive a picture of the thief.16. A. It's out-dated in this digital age.B. It can text messages automatically.C. It is a multifunctional wallet.D. It is unique in appearance and function.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The concert is beyond her curfew(宵禁).B. She can’t go out on school night.C. Her mother is not available.D. She doesn’t like the band.18. A. His parents set a strict rule for him.B. His parents don’t care when he is back.C. He is self-disciplined and trustworthy.D. He envies those who have curfews.19. A. Promoting maturity. B. Giving sense of security.C. Improving sense of responsibility.D. Discouraging independence.20. A. It’s a severe punishment. B. It’s for her good.C. It’s a ridiculous practice.D. It’s an exceptional case.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasn’t until a new expression –“noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends asignal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.“So, if your are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. tissueB. treatedC. potentialD. engineeringE. environmentF. limitedG. procedure H. commercial I. promising J. expanding K. internalScientists have developed a new surgical glue that could transform emergency treatments by sealing up critical wounds in the skin or the organs, without the need for staples or sutures（钉合或缝合）.It’s called MeTro. It was developed by researchers from both Harvard Medical School and the University of Sydney, led by Nasim Annabi, an assistant professor of chemical __31__. The glue is made from a modified （改良的）human protein that responds to UV light, allowing the application and drying of the gel-like substance in just a minute.According to the international team of researchers behind the glue,it could quite literally be a lifesaver, sealing up wounds in 60 seconds without stopping the natural __32__ and relaxing of the organ or the skin it’s applied to. Wounds __33__ with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples, the researchers claim, and if surgeryis required then MeTro can simplify that __34__ too. It's also one of several ways researchers are exploring to engineer our body's own natural substances to help repair it when needed.The __35__ applications are powerful – from treating serious __36__ wounds at emergency sites such as following car accidents and in war zones, as well as improving hospital surgeries.MeTro is simple to apply, can be easily stored, and works closely with natural __37__ to heal a wound. What’s more, it degrades without leaving any kind of poisonous leftovers in the body.For now the trials are __38__ to animal models. But human trials are in the works, and the results to date are incredibly __39__. If the MeTro can be further developed into a __40__ product, it could become an essential part of a first responder’s toolkit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Competition is good for businesses. In the world of navigation（导航） systems, however, competition is also a necessity --- it may not be wise to rely on foreign systems for positioning and tracking services. Now, ___41___ remarkable accuracy and reliability, China’s BeiDou system has made its presence felt.The BeiDou project was set up in 1994. The first BeiDou satellite was not launched until 2000. Now, ___42___, there are already more than 20 BeiDou satellites in orbit (轨道) . They form a ___43___ network that provides positioning, navigation and timing services for China and several other Asian countries.This “home-grown" system is now ___44___ a major upgrade. Earlier this month, two BeiDou-3 satellites, the first of China’s most powerful ___45___of navigation satellites, were launched into space. The launch marks the beginning of the global ___46___ of the BeiDou navigation system. Over the next three years, China plans to send up 30 more BeiDou-3 satellites; The expanded navigation system will ___47___ create a network that is able to support military and civilian applications around the world.Scientists involved in the project said the new system would give civilian users an accuracy of 2.5 meters to five meters, overtaking that of the ___48___ positioning technologies. BeiDou’s chief designer said the new satellites would be able to __49___ which lane a car is using on a motorway and __50___ the swing of a building in high winds. It will also be able to guide fire trucks to the nearest water hydrant (消防栓).The Chinese military, meanwhile, will be able to use coded signals for millimeter（毫米）___51___ .China is only the third country in the world to develop a navigation system on its own, after the United States (GPS) and Russia (GLONASS). Developing BeiDou is a necessity. The system __52___ national security by ending a reliance on foreign systems. Moreover, it enhances China’s international reputation for technological ___53___.For most of us, the benefits of the new satellite system will be felt in a couple of years when more phones are ___54___ with BeiDou chips (芯片). Many smartphones today still use GPS and GLONASS. That’ll soon change with the development of BeiDou. One product manager ___55___ mostsmartphones to be able to receive BeiDou signals. He says: “In three years’time, people may still say ‘I’m using GPS’, but in fact, their phone is tune in to BeiDou. ”41. A. dominating B. boasting C. shifting D. inputting42. A. however B. afterwards C. moreover D. therefore43. A. continental B. local C. domestic D. regional44. A. enduring B. encountering C. undergoing D. processing45. A. generation B. information C. examination D. revolution46. A. extension B. expansion C. interaction D. invasion47. A. objectively B. eventually C. sufficiently D. essentially48. A. existing B. progressing C. upcoming D. everlasting49. A. explore B. investigate C. spot D. remind50. A. detect B. prevent C. protect D. adjust51. A. privacy B. accuracy C. fluency D.currency52. A. convinces B. insures C. highlights D. strengthens53. A. innovation B. consumption C. emission D. exhibition54. A. decorated B. furnished C. equipped D. connected55. A. respects B. instructs C. inspects D. expectsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A Swedish power plant is taking reuse and recycle to the next level by burning unusable clothing instead of coal, Bloomberg reports.Retail giant Hennes & Mauritz, more commonly known as H&M, is helping the utility transition away from coal through its moldy (发霉的) or otherwise unsalable clothing.The multi-fuel power and heating station in Västerås, central Sweden, is planning to be completely fossil-fuel free by 2020. It’s thelargest station of its kind and Sweden claims it’s one of Europe’s cleanest. To kick its coal habit, the station is turning instead to other burnable materials including recycled wood, rubbish and yes, clothes.“Our goal is to use only renewable and recycled fuels,” Jens Neren, head of fuel supplies at the utility company which owns and operates the Västerås plant, told Bloomberg.Johanna Dahl, head of communications for H&M in Sweden, told Bloomberg that the company allows only the burning of clothes which are no longer safe to use.“It is our legal obligation to make sure that clothes that contain mold or do not meet the requirements of our strict restriction on chemicals are destroyed,” she said.The Västerås plant has burned around 15 tons of old H&M clothes so far this year, compared with about 400,000 tons of rubbish, Neren told Bloomberg.Sweden has one of the world’s greener energy generating systems, and has invested in bioenergy, solar power and electric buses. In 2015, the Scandinavian country announced an ambitious aim to become one of the first nations in the world to end its dependence on fossil fuels. According to the Swedish government, the country has already heavily reduced its dependence on oil, which accounted for 75% of the energy supply in 1970, and now makes up a 20% share.56. Which of the following can serve as fuel in the Västerås plant?A. Fashionable coats in H&M chain store.B. Old TV sets deserted as rubbish.C. Wooden furniture in second-hand shop.D. H&M clothes unsuitable for sale.57. The underlined word in the last paragraph “generating” is closestin meaning to ______.A. eliminatingB. adjustingC. producingD. circulating58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Swedish government discourages the development of bioenergy.B. Clothes only take up a small proportion of the burning material.C. Sweden’s fossil-fuel free plan is almost accomplished by now.D. Sweden has an ambition to be the cleanest country in the world.59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A Swedish power plant is burning unusable H&M clothes for fuel.B. The Swedish government aims high and is taking effective action.C. H&M is looking for a new way to strengthen its position in fashion.D. Coal and oil are no longer regarded as the primary fuels in Sweden.(B)60. Before an adventure, a trekker should ______.A. tell the park officials his destination and time scheduleB. pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre-cooked mealsC. consult a local guide about the most adventurous routeD. have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center61. Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking?A. Long-sleeved cotton shirts.B. Tight sports shorts.C. Hiking boots.D. A wide brimmed hat.62. If a trekker starts out at dawn, he may ______.A. escape being caught in the rainB. sight scared wildlifeC. enjoy the heat of the tropical sunD. see animals seeking food(C)The largest genetic study of mosquitoes has found their ability to resist insecticides is evolving rapidly and spreading across Africa, putting millions of people at higher risk of contracting malaria（疟疾）.British scientists who led the work said mosquitoes' growing resistance to control tools such as insecticide-treated bed nets and insecticide spraying, which have helped cut malaria cases since 2000, now threatens “to disturb malaria control” in Africa.“Our study highlights the severe challenges facing public efforts to control mosquitoes and to manage and limit insecticide resistance,” said Martin Donnelly of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, who worked on the study with a team from Britain’s Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.Latest World Health Organization (WHO) data show that 216 million people were infected last year with the malaria parasite(寄生虫), which is transmitted by blood-sucking Anopheles mosquitoes.The disease killed 445,000 people in 2016, and the majority of them were children in sub-Saharan Africa.To understand how mosquitoes are evolving, the researchers sequenced the DNA of 765 wild Anopheles mosquitoes taken from 15 locations across eight African countries. Their work, published in the journal Nature on Wednesday, created the largest data resource on natural genetic variation for any species of insect.Analyzing the data, the scientists found that the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes（冈比亚疟蚊）were extremely genetically diverse （多样化的）compared with most other animal species. This high genetic diversity enables rapid evolution, they said, and helps to explain how mosquitoes develop insecticide resistance so quickly.The data also showed the rapid evolution of insecticide resistance appeared to be due to many previously unknown genetic variants（变体）within certain genes. The scientists said these genetic variants for insecticide resistance were not only emerging independently in different parts of Africa, but were also being spread across the continent by mosquito migration.Michael Chew, an expert at Britain’s Wellcome Trust global health charity which helped fund the research, said the finds underlined the importance of pushing scientific research ahead to control malaria.Global efforts to control malaria through effective vaccine, insecticides and the best drug combinations require urgent, united action by scientists, drug companies, governments and the WHO.63. Which of the following is scientists’ headache?A. The number of mosquitoes in Africa is growing rapidly.B. Some genetic variants of mosquitoes are still unknown.C. The existing insecticides aren’t as effective as they used to be.D. Millions of African people have resistance to medicines for malaria.64. Malaria cases can be cut by ______.A. threatening drug companiesB. spraying insecticidesC. limiting blood donationD. transmitting data65. What CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Children are more likely to be bit by mosquitoes.B. Many previously unknown variants are found in the study.C. The mosquito migration contributes to the spread of variants.D. Anopheles mosquitoes have great genetic diversity.66. Which is FALSE about the genetic study of mosquitoes?A. It created the largest data on natural genetic variation for any insect species.B. It found the possible causes for the rapid evolution of insecticide resistance.C. It discovered where the genetic variants emerged and how they were spread.D. It highlighted the public efforts and appealed to limit the use of insecticides.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Imagine you're standing in line to buy an afterschool snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.__________67__________ As technology companies move away from traditional password, biometric（生物识别） security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face.__________68__________ “Biometrics, ideally, are good,”John Michener, a biometric expert, told tech website Inverse. “In practice, not so much.”When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature at Apple’s Keynote Event in September, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “__________69__________”But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren’t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS news. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smartphone for police.“It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. __________70__________”IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It’s a common sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless （鲁莽的）behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on average, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share similar problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2,473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People’s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has led to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission（佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders while they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, “there remains a problem of whether these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts,” Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.第II卷（共40分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个比赛旨在鼓励年轻人继承中国文化的传统。

2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题(含答案)

2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）1．早期先民的集体记忆是研究远古社会的重要依据，通常被称为A．神话传说B．考古遗存C．实物资料D．文字实录2．史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据，但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址，它是A．姜寨遗址B．崧泽遗址C．二里头遗址D．殷墟遗址3．公元前770年，周平王把都城迁到洛邑。

这一时间也可表述为A．公元前7世纪前期B．公元前7世纪后期C．公元前8世纪前期D．公元前8世纪后期4．战国时期，孟子将儒家“仁”的观念升华为“仁政”学说，提出A．重义轻利B．民贵君轻C．天人感应D．正心诚意5．“市舶之利，颇助国用”这种现象的发生得益于A．张骞出使西域B．遣唐使节来华C．海上丝路繁荣D．朝贡贸易推行6．刘知几认为史家著史必须不加隐讳，如是撰写，意思就是A．秉笔直书B．知往鉴来C．经世致用D．祥今略古7．“我朝罢相……以后嗣君，并不许立丞相。

”其中“我朝”是指A．秦朝B．汉朝C．唐朝D．明朝8．历史学家使用“原始积累”“君主专制”“人文主义”等词汇来描述A．西欧社会的演变B．早期资产阶级革命的爆发C．工业社会的来临D．资本主义世界体系的形成9．英国工业革命时期，出现了下列那一重要现象？A．手工工场建立B．城市化进程开始C．垄断组织产生D．资本全球扩张10．太自鸣钟设置于工部局，“报时报刻，远近咸闻”。

这种情景最先出现在A．汉口B．上海C．天津D．重庆11．开创两种社会制度竞争格局的历史事件是A．美国独立战争B．法国大革命C．《共产党宣言》发表D．俄国十月革命12．“中学为体，西学为用”论中，“西学为用”意为采用西方军事科技，“中学为体”是指A．以中国文化为本位B．以中国文化为辅助C．以中国文化为手段D．以中国文化为形式13．在走向现代化的道路上，各个国家路径不同。

其中以军事力量完成统一，以发展重工业为重点的国家是A．法国B．日本C．德国D．俄国14．右侧漫画反映了中国近代史上的哪一现象？A．五口通商B．租界设立C．瓜分狂潮D．门户开放15．“官厅为治事之机关，职员乃人民之公仆，本非特殊之阶级，何取非分之名称。

上海市杨浦区2018—2019学年度高三第一学期等级考模拟质量调研考试历史试题

上海市杨浦区2018—2019学年度高三第一学期等级考模拟质量调研考试历史试题考生注意：1．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

2．考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷包括试题与答题要求。

3．答题前，务必用黑色钢笔、签字笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4．作答必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

第一部分的作答必须涂在答题卡上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试题号对应的位置。

一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确选项。

）1．下列有关商朝的历史资料中，按照可信度排列正确的是①甲骨卜辞②《封神演义》③《史记》A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．③②①2．下图所示行政区划最早出现在哪位君王在位时期？A．周武王B．秦始皇C．汉高祖D．汉武帝3．地震发生后，某皇帝第一反应是认为自己得罪了上天，并下“罪己诏”检讨自己的施政得失。

这一行为反映了A．“敬天保民”思想B．“为政以德”思想C．“君轻民贵”思想D．“天人感应”思想4．与右侧表格所示内容关联的史事是A．商鞅变法B．光武中兴C．孝文帝改革D．儒家文化圈5．唐朝开创了政治新格局，主要“新”在A．中央增设内朝，重用亲信 B．宰相集体议事，分工明确C．实行文官制度，完善科举 D．设置内阁制度，总揽于上6．学术界把明末清初称作“中西文化融会期”。

促成“融会”的世界背景是A．海上丝路推动贸易繁荣 B．新航路开辟促进传教士东来C．朝贡贸易吸引万国来朝 D．工业革命加速中西文化交流7．“他认为，……财产私有制，以及在私有制下的‘文明社会’剥夺了人的天赋人权。

”文中的“他”是A．洛克B．伏尔泰C．卢梭D．孟德斯鸠8．“世界近代史开始于1500年，世界现代史开始于1900年。

”上述历史分期的视角是A．革命史的视角 B．社会史的视角C．进化论的视角 D．全球化的视角9．旨在把国王的权力关在“笼子”里的文件是A．《权利法案》 B．《独立宣言》C．《合众国宪法》 D．《法国民法典》10．“大雾弥漫。

2017年上海市四区(杨浦、青浦、宝山、静安)高考二模历史试题及答案

上海市静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区2013届高三4月高考模拟历史试卷 2013.04注意：1. 本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。

答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

2. 检测时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

一、选择题（本大题共35小题，第1-30题每小题2分，第31-35题每小题3分，共75分）1.史诗中的神话情节看似荒诞不经，却是认识古代文明的重要线索。

反映地图所示文明区域历史发展的史诗是A.《吉尔伽美什》B.《罗摩衍那》C.《荷马史诗》D.《摩珂婆罗多》2.“城邦制度和直接民主两者是相互依存、互为条件的。

”雅典城邦为直接民主提供的一个重要条件是A. 城邦人口相对集中，互相比较熟悉B. 城邦人口较少，而且公民数量更少C. 城邦公民不从事劳动，闲暇时间多D. 城邦政务简单，人人都有能力管理3.屋大维的顾问抱怨说：“麻烦在于人口众多，管理事务繁杂。

因为公民包括了种族和能力上形形色色的人，他们的秉性和愿望更是千差万别，所以统治起来困难至极。

”罗马为此制定的一系列的法令统称为A．铜表法B．公民法C．万民法D．自然法4.“诸侯朝天子曰述职。

一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。

”这段材料反映的历史时期在A. 殷商后期B. 西周初期C. 春秋时期D. 战国时期5.“当否定种姓制度并对不同于终级客观实在的灵魂的信仰发出挑战的时候，就诞生了一种广为流传的宗教，它迷住了整个东亚。

”材料中的“宗教”是A．基督教B．伊斯兰教C．佛教D．道教6.“安拉是大慈大悲者和怜悯者，世界上只有真主，默罕默德是他的先知，在这一刻，十字架被新月所代替；圣索菲亚大教堂变成了清真寺……”此处的“新月”是指A. 罗马帝国B. 蒙古帝国C. 奥斯曼帝国D. 东罗马帝国7.在春秋战国时期，世卿世禄制逐渐为建立专职官僚制度所取代，在以下改革措施或政策中，体现这一变化趋势的是①奖励军功②推行县制③什伍连坐制④重农抑商A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②③8.“早期汉代统治者基本上延续了秦代的政府制度，但汉高祖作了对中央集权统治来说引人注目也可能是必要的一个退步。

【中小学资料】上海市杨浦区2017年高考历史二模试卷(含解析)

2017年上海市杨浦区高考历史二模试卷一、选择题：（共40分，每题2分，每题只有一个正确选项．）1．公元前221年，秦朝完成中国历史上第一次政治大一统。

换种历史时间表述，此事发生在（）A．公元前3世纪前期 B．公元前3世纪后期C．公元前2世纪前期 D．公元前2世纪后期2．“贞观之治”、“开元盛世”、“康乾盛世”，这些古代盛世的称呼中都含有（）A．谥号 B．年号 C．国号 D．庙号3．根据提示，图中的“？”处应填上（）A．三公九卿制度 B．郡县制度 C．内外朝制度D．布衣将相之局4．在中国古代，作为一种怀柔远人和展示天朝威仪的对外贸易活动是（）A．朝贡贸易 B．全球贸易 C．边境贸易 D．民间贸易5．元朝时期中央政府开始对西藏和台湾实行管辖，分别设置了（）A．中书省、伊犁将军 B．驻藏大臣、台湾府C．伊犁将军、澎湖巡检司 D．宣政院、澎湖巡检司6．历史事件的发生存在因果关系。

下列配对正确的是（）A．新航路开辟﹣﹣文艺复兴发端B．蒙古西征﹣﹣北宋王朝灭亡C．启蒙运动﹣﹣法国大革命发生D．工业革命﹣﹣德意志宗教改革7．如图是某学校的历史研究小组收集的材料，可以判断他们的研究主题是（）A．清朝前期的对外关系B．杰出的君主康熙大帝C．康乾时期的君主专制D．统一多民族国家的巩固8．最近，美国总统特朗普的移民禁令再度被冻结。

美国夏威夷州一名联邦法官裁定：“新移民禁令涉嫌宗教歧视违反宪法，在全国范围内暂停执行”。

据此反映出美国政治制度的特点是（）A．法律至上，法官有裁判权B．权力分散，相互制约平衡C．相互扯皮，办事效率较低D．政党体制，总统难有作为9．19世纪中期英国社会发生了多方面的变化。

下列图表直接表现的是（）A．生活方式的变化B．思想观念的变化C．社会关系的变化D．产业结构的变化10．在近代中国呼吁“史界革命”，倡导建立新史学，重写中国史的史学家是（）A．章学诚B．刘知幾C．梁启超D．蔡元培11．“它是全部社会主义文献中传播最广和最具国际性的著作，是世界各国千百万工人共同的纲领。

上海市杨浦区2017年高考二模试卷(含解析)

2017年上海市杨浦区高考历史二模试卷一、选择题：(共40分，每题2分，每题只有一个正确选项．）1．公元前221年，秦朝完成中国历史上第一次政治大一统。

换种历史时间表述，此事发生在( )A．公元前3世纪前期 B．公元前3世纪后期C．公元前2世纪前期 D．公元前2世纪后期2．“贞观之治”、“开元盛世”、“康乾盛世”，这些古代盛世的称呼中都含有（)A．谥号 B．年号 C．国号 D．庙号3．根据提示，图中的“?"处应填上（)A．三公九卿制度 B．郡县制度 C．内外朝制度D．布衣将相之局4．在中国古代，作为一种怀柔远人和展示天朝威仪的对外贸易活动是（）A．朝贡贸易 B．全球贸易 C．边境贸易 D．民间贸易5．元朝时期中央政府开始对西藏和台湾实行管辖，分别设置了（）A．中书省、伊犁将军 B．驻藏大臣、台湾府C．伊犁将军、澎湖巡检司 D．宣政院、澎湖巡检司6．历史事件的发生存在因果关系.下列配对正确的是( )A．新航路开辟﹣﹣文艺复兴发端B．蒙古西征﹣﹣北宋王朝灭亡C．启蒙运动﹣﹣法国大革命发生D．工业革命﹣﹣德意志宗教改革7．如图是某学校的历史研究小组收集的材料，可以判断他们的研究主题是（)A．清朝前期的对外关系B．杰出的君主康熙大帝C．康乾时期的君主专制D．统一多民族国家的巩固8．最近，美国总统特朗普的移民禁令再度被冻结。

美国夏威夷州一名联邦法官裁定：“新移民禁令涉嫌宗教歧视违反宪法,在全国范围内暂停执行”.据此反映出美国政治制度的特点是（）A．法律至上，法官有裁判权B．权力分散,相互制约平衡C．相互扯皮，办事效率较低D．政党体制，总统难有作为9．19世纪中期英国社会发生了多方面的变化。

下列图表直接表现的是（）A．生活方式的变化B．思想观念的变化C．社会关系的变化D．产业结构的变化10．在近代中国呼吁“史界革命”，倡导建立新史学,重写中国史的史学家是（)A．章学诚B．刘知幾C．梁启超D．蔡元培11．“它是全部社会主义文献中传播最广和最具国际性的著作，是世界各国千百万工人共同的纲领。

2024届上海市杨浦区高三一模历史试卷(含答案)

2024届上海市杨浦区高三一模历史试卷考试满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

一、文化的传承与保护（22分）文化遗产是全人类的共同财富。

某学校历史社团以“文化的传承与保护”为主题，从世界文化遗产入手组织探究活动。

步骤一：古代文明遗迹是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分，社团成员搜集了6处具有代表性的古代文明遗迹图片。

1. 根据表格和地图，完善古代文明遗迹信息，准确匹配“古代文明遗迹”与其“地理位置”。

（填写字母，6分）①______ ②______ ③______ ④______ ⑤______ ⑥______2. 建于公元前3世纪的桑奇大塔是印度早期佛教建筑的代表。

早期佛教的产生源于人们对以下何种制度的不满？（单选，2分）A. 城邦制度B. 君主专制C. 种姓制度D. 封建制度3. 某古代学者创建的“学园”将哲学和数学知识融会贯通，在几何学发展方面作出了重要贡献。

该学者所代表的古代文化是哪一地区文化的源头之一？（单选，2分）A．中华文化B．非洲文化C．美洲文化D．欧洲文化4. 以上6处古代文明遗迹，反映的共同主题是？（双选，4分）A．区域文化的特殊性B．中外文化的互补性C．世界文化的多样性D．古代文化的宗教性步骤二：文化遗产折射人类文明曾经的辉煌，但有些遗产因各种原因日益遭到损坏。

社团成员就文化的传承与保护问题进行探究。

5. 摩苏尔（今伊拉克第二大城市）毗邻古代亚述中心尼尼微遗址，该区域曾是古代两河流域重要文化中心之一。

但从古至今频繁的战乱使城市变成废墟，文物遗迹化为瓦砾。

2018年2月，联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发起了“重振摩苏尔精神”的旗舰倡议，旨在重建遗产。

由此可见（单选，2分）A．古代两河流域文明已经完全消亡B．战争是损毁文化遗产的主要原因C．国际组织试图重新评估该遗存的价值D．《世界遗产公约》确定了该遗存的属性6. 综合以上材料并结合所学，你认为保护文化遗产的方式有哪些？（6分）二、近代国际贸易的演变（26分）近代以来，随着资本主义在全球的扩张，世界市场逐渐形成，国际贸易的内容、形式都发生了巨变。

上海市杨浦区高三历史上学期学业质量调研(一模)试题

历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分2015年1月考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

一、选择题（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

1．从体裁角度，史料大致可以分为文献、实物、口传三种。

下列史料兼具文献和口传两种属性的是A．《汉穆拉比法典》 B．《荷马史诗》C．帕特农神庙 D．炎黄传说2．英文单词“paper”是从“papyrus”（纸草）演变而来。

纸草曾被历史上某早期文明地区的居民制作成为书写材料，该地区位于右图中的A．① B．② C．③ D．④3．在下列文献中反映夏王朝存在的史料是A．《国语》记载的“防风后尘，禹杀而戮之”B．《越绝书》中记载“禹穴之时，以铜为兵”C．《左传》记载的“茫茫禹迹，划为九州”D．《礼传》记载“天下为家…大人世及以为礼”4．“赢秦氏，始兼并。

传二世，楚汉争。

高祖兴，汉业建。

”《三字经》中对应历史时段在A．公元前8世纪——公元前3世纪 B．公元前3世纪——公元前1世纪C．公元前3——公元1世纪 D．公元3——公元1世纪5．梭伦曾说：“我拿着一只大盾，保护双方，不让任何一方不公正的占据优势。

”梭伦所保护的“双方”是A．公民与贵族 B．平民与公民 C．贵族与平民 D．公民与外邦人6．一位西方学者评论秦始皇：“建立了绝对的专制制度，这一制度以个人亲信为基础，而不考虑世系和教育。

”从文明发展的角度看，这一转变的积极意义主要在于A．从血缘政治向官僚政治转变 B．从井田制向小农经济转变C．从分权政治向专制政治转变 D．从军功政治向文治政治转变7．清赵翼对某时期政制之变时云：“迨至七国反后，又严诸侯王禁制，除吏皆自天朝，诸侯王惟得食租衣税，又多以事失侯，于是三代世侯、世卿之遗法始荡然净尽……”。

【全国区级联考】上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末教学质量检测历史试题(原卷版)

浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三历史试卷考生注意：1．本考试为闭卷考试；考试时间60分钟，满分100分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求。

所有回答必须按规定写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一概无效。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，并留下了足够的答题空间，答题时应特别注意，不要错位。

一、选择题（共20题，每题2分。

每题只有一个正确答案，请将代表该答案的选项字母做在答题纸上，做在试卷上没有分数。

）1. 2017年4月，“中华创世神话”研究推进会在沪举行。

下列最可能被列为研讨主题的是A. 炎黄的传说B. 姜寨聚落C. 二里头宫殿D. 殷墟甲骨2. 从历史纪年视角看，下列历史概念与众不同的是A. 文景之治B. 贞观之治C. 开元盛世D. 康乾盛世3. 下图是米开朗琪罗的代表作，其体现的思想是...............A. 唯物主义B. 人文主义C. 重商主义D. 理性主义4. 观察下图，“？”处的地名是A. 长安B. 洛阳C. 泉州D. 南京5. 在孔子看来，作为判断所有事物价值标准的是A. 仁B. 义C. 礼D. 信6. 汉武帝为了裁抑相权，所采取的策略是A. 组建“内朝”B. 分设“三省”C. 创设刺史制度D. 颁布“推恩令”7. “此间（指平城）用武之地，非可文治”，乃决定南迁洛阳。

作出此决定的是A. 周平王B. 北魏孝文帝C. 宋高宗D. 清朝顺治帝8. 宋元时期，国家粮赋的主要供给区位于下图中的A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④9. 17-18世纪，启蒙思想家普遍质疑的是A. 君主专制B. 君权神授C. 君主立宪D. 开明君主10. 首任同文馆事务总管徐继畲（1795-1783），有“千夫所指的思想先驱”之誉。

由此判断他A. 反对帝制B. 襄赞洋务C. 鼓吹革命D. 倡导民主11. 在某思想家的著作中频繁出现“无产阶级”“资本主义”“革命”“自由”“工人运动”等词汇，该思想家是A. 马基雅弗利B. 卢梭C. 欧文D. 马克思12. 林则徐曾上书当朝皇帝曰：“若犹泄泄视之，是使数十年后，中原几无可以御敌之兵，且无可以充饷之银”，导致他上书的直接原因是A. 鸦片输入B. 虎门销烟C. 英国发动战争D. 太平天国运动13. 下面是时人所绘的《三国同盟元首图》，居于中间的应是A. 意大利国王B. 德意志皇帝C. 奥地利皇帝D. 不列颠国王14. 据统计，19世纪末上海译书占全国总数的77%，以质量而言，大多数有影响的西书也出自上海。

全国区级联考】上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末教学质量检测历史试题(解析版)

全国区级联考】上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末教学质量检测历史试题(解析版)浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三历史试卷注意事项：1.本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间为60分钟，满分100分。

2.考试分试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题和答题要求。

所有答案必须按规定写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

3.答题纸和试卷是一一对应的，并留有足够的答题空间。

答题时应特别注意，不要错位。

一、选择题（共20题，每题2分。

每题只有一个正确答案，请将代表该答案的选项字母做在答题纸上，做在试卷上没有分数。

）1.2017年4月，“中华创世神话”研究推进会在沪举行。

最可能的研讨主题是：A。

炎黄的传说B。

姜寨聚落C。

二里头宫殿D。

殷墟甲骨答案】A解析】本题的关键点在于要抓住关键字眼——神话。

炎黄的传说也属于神话，所以可能成为“中华创世神话”的研讨主题。

而姜寨聚落、二里头宫殿、殷墟甲骨等是客观存在的，不属于神话的范畴。

因此，本题答案只有选A才是符合题意的，其他选项均不符合题意。

故答案选A。

2.从历史纪年的视角看，下列历史概念与众不同的是：A。

文景之治B。

贞观之治C。

开元盛世D。

___盛世答案】A解析】文景之治中的“文景”是谥号，而贞观之治、开元盛世、康乾盛世中的“贞观、开元、康乾”等的说法均属于年号。

注意年号和谥号的区别即可做对此题。

因此，本题答案只有选A才是符合题意的，正确。

点睛：中国古代的帝王除有姓名之外，往往还有庙号、谥号、年号和尊号。

这些称号多见于史书。

所谓“庙号”，就是帝王的子孙在宗庙祭祀他时给他特立的名号。

古代帝王、诸侯、卿大夫、高官大臣等死后，朝廷根据他们的生平行为给予一种称号以褒贬善恶，称为谥或谥号。

所谓年号，年号是中国古代封建皇帝用以纪年的名号。

尊号是为皇帝加的全由尊崇褒美之词组成的特殊称号。

3.下图是___的代表作，其体现的思想是：A。

唯物主义B。

人文主义C。

重商主义D。

理性主义答案】B___是文艺复兴时期的杰出代表，他的思想体现了文艺复兴的指导思想——人文主义。