英语大作业
大学英语B大作业 (2)
10108 大学英语(B)一、单选题What is NOT mentioned in US education system?(B)选择一项:A. major coursesB. teaching methodsC. self-discipline of the studentsD. comparison with Chinese students2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?(C)选择一项:A. There are fewer and fewer universities and private colleges in America.B. The academic advisor is in charge of the student's living conditions.C. Required core classes are taken in the first school year.D. The student must stick to his majors throughout his college time.3.About the courses in US colleges, which of the following is NOT TRUE?(C)选择一项:A. Subjects of arts, sciences and languages are taken by most first year students.B. There are a number of other courses for students to choose from besides their major ones.C. Students would still get certain credits if they do not attend the courses.D. A typical course load means the credits of courses a student has for one semester.4.If students have problems in finding jobs, they can turn to _____ for help.(B)选择一项:A. academic advisorsB. the Career Counseling and Placement OfficeC. some fraternitiesD. no organization5.The successful college students probably are the following EXCEPT______.(A)选择一项:A. self-centeredB. active members of society during schoolC. members of some fraternitiesD. those who know how to control themselves6.The fact that wife beating was legal in America in 1850 shows that ____C______.选择一项:A. America's legal system was in favor of the husbandB. American husbands didn't love their wivesC. American wives were servants to their husbandsD. American wives have no power in family matters7.We know from the text that in the early 20th century _____B_____.选择一项:A. most women had work outside the householdB. women's power in the family increased and became assistants of their husbandsC. women were not allowed to voteD. women's possessions and earnings belonged to their husbands8.Which of the following is NOT TRUE in an equal-partnership marriage?(A)选择一项:A. TheHusband is still the main provider of family income.B. The wife has an equal say in family matters.C. The wife's career is as important as that of the husband's.D. The husband and wife share all responsibilities in the family.9.We learn from the LAST paragraph that ____D______.选择一项:A. American fathers are mainly responsible for bringing up their kidsB. equal-partnership marriage enjoys full support from the societyC. men in an equal-partnership marriage have a more difficult time than womenD. Some businesses are recognizing the need to support families where both parents work10.We can conclude from the text that ____C______.选择一项:A. women enjoy completely equal status to menB. women had more job opportunities than menC. women's status in family and society increased as their financial situation improvedD. most women had two full-time jobs11.How many times are the data of the indices updated in a year?(D)选择一项:A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 412.Which two groups of the following countries form the two extremes of house-price development?(D)选择一项:A. Canada & the Netherlands VS Japan & the United States.B. France & Australia VS Ireland & Germany.。
西南大学2020年秋季大学英语B【0481】大作业参考答案非免费
西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期:2020年秋季课程名称【编号】:大学英语B【0481】 A卷考试类别:大作业满分:100分答案网叫福到(这四个字的拼音)[答题须知]1、只需写上题目编号和答案第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Jamie:I am taking my final examination tomorrow Lily:Oh:really a Jamie:Thank you for your good wish:D A.Congratulations:B.Good luck:Q C.You made it.D.May I help you:General Manager:I think that is all for the coffee break.Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion Johnny:Okay.a General Manager:Next topic is about.A My pleasure.I m glad to hear that o C et s get to the point D.Cheers:Doctor Patient:I am a teacher for a training center.D Doctor:Do you often get tired:Patient:Yes:sort of o A.Where do you work:B How do you feel now:I C.What is your job:D.What is your address:Jack:Would you mind passing me the paper for me:Henry:Henry:here you are.I A.Sure:my pleasure B Yes:I mindo C I d like to help:but I am afraid that I can nota d.not at all John:Mary:this is Joe s brother David Mary:I m very glad to meet you.I David:It's a pleasure to meet you.D Mary QDavid:It s really different from what I expected.John:Don t worry You ll get used to it in no time.DA.How is Joe:B How do you like Florida so far:DC.How are you doing so far:D.Would you like some tea:第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
大专英语作业
1.第 1题You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,() ?A.weren ’ t youB.didn ’ t youC.have youD.did you您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.02.第 2题Students sometimes support themselves by()of evening jobs.A..waysB.offersC.meansD.helps您的答案: C题目分数:本题得分:2.03.第 3题Themissingboyswerelastseen() neartheriver.A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to play您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.04.第 4题Theboyusedtowatchtheplanes() andlandfar away.A.take awayB.take offC.take outD.take up答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.05.第 5题The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to () immediately.A.deathB.woundC.injuryD.damage您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.06.第 6题I’ dliketo() _thisoldcarwithanewmodel,but I can ’ t afford it.A.changeB.replaceC.convertD.substitute您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.07.第 7题Dark glasses are sometimes worn to() the eyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.08.第 8题He didn ’ t keep onasking me the time any longer as he had had his watch() .A.to repairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.09.第 9题() took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.010.第 10 题() is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.011.第 11 题(),motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinner together.A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:0.012.第 12 题Fewofusthoughtthattheproblemwasworth () .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案: C题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.013.第 13 题() whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecided to keep silent.A.Knowing notB.Not knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known您的答案: C题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.014.第 14 题Althoughshe wasfrightened, she answered witha () voice.A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.015.第 15 题The number of the teachers in our college()greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.016.第 16 题Theyareworkinghardto() whattheyhavelost.A.make up forB.keep up withC.catch up withD.make out for您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:0.017.第 17 题() is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:0.018.第 18 题Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it () away.A.has flownB.flewC.was flyingD.would fly您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:0.019.第 19 题WehavestudiedEnglishforonlyoneyear,() we can perform English short plays already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or您的答案: C题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.020.第 20 题It is reported that () people have entered forA.hundredsB.hundredC.hundreds ofD.several hundreds您的答案: C题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.021.第 21 题Whenyouareplanningardenparty,you’ llhave to take the weather into () .A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.022.第 22 题Thestudentssuccessfully() theanswertothe problem.A.gave upB.worked outC.arrivedD.knew您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.023.第 23 题Do you agree with me() that?A.onB.atC.inD.for您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.024.第 24 题Itwill () muchtimeifwedrivethecarinstead of walking.A.saveB.spendC.takee您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.025.第 25 题It rarely snows in the south in winter, () ?A.is itB.isn ’ t itC.doesn ’ t itD.does it您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:26.第 26 题Thishotel() $60forasingleroomwithbath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.027.第 27 题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open () it ’ s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案: B 题目分数:本题得分:2.028.第 28 题Thegateistoo() foracar;we’ llhavetowalk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.029.第 29 题() roadoutoftownisgood.Butthisoneisbetter than the other.A.BothB.AllC.None您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.030.第 30 题Many new() will be opened up in the universities.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.031.第 31 题I am going to() a group of foreign guests.A.receiveC.getD.bring您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.032.第 32 题I ’ d love to join you() I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while您的答案: C题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.033.第 33 题Earlytobedandearlytorise() amanhealthy, wealthy and wise.A.makeB.had madeC.makesD.will make您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:0.034.第 34 题Juliehasgainedmoreexperiencethan() inher restaurant and the customers like her.A.any waitressB.other waitressesC.the waitressD.any other waitress您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.035.第 35 题The boy() his time between work and play.A.spentB.wastedC.separatedD.divided您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.036.第 36 题() that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.037.第 37 题() no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A.It isB.It’sC.There hasD.There is您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.038.第 38 题The reason why the car was stopped was() .A.that the road was slipperyB.due to the slippery roadC.because the road was slipperyD.because of the slippery road您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.039.第 39 题Hiseyes shonebrightlywhenhe finally received the magazine he() .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.040.第 40 题John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes() .A.openB.to be openedC.to openD.opening您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.041.第 41 题When we breathe, the oxygen in the air() with our blood and gives us life.A.fillsB.goesC.takes inD.mixes您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.042.第 42 题Hardly had Julie graduated from university()she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案: C题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.043.第 43 题Police officers working on the murder have()hundreds of families.A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded您的答案: C题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.044.第 44 题The room was so quiet that she could hear the () of her heart.A.hittingB.beatingC.hurtingD.striking您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:0.045.第 45 题I() up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’ clock a.m. .A.needn ’ t have gotB.didn ’ t need to getC.shouldn’ t have gotD.can ’ t have got您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.046.第 46 题Whenmysisterphonedme,Icouldnothearclearly what she was() .A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.047.第 47 题Shedoesn ’ tspeak() herfriend,butherwritten work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案: A 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.048.第 48 题You can not see the doctor() you have made an appointment with him.A.exceptB.unlessC.evenD.however您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:0.049.第 49 题() , it was finished in time.A.As the work was difficultB.Difficult as the work wasC.Difficult as was the workD.As was the work difficult您的答案: B 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.050.第 50 题The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do() to the workers’ hearing.A.damageB.helpC.wrongD.harm您的答案: D 题目分数:2.0本题得分:2.0作业总得分:86.0作业总标注:。
专科英语1网上大作业1
网上大作业1共28道题总分:100分85分判断题单选题阅读理解简答题一、判断题共10题,20分12分—Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you.— Fine, thank you.A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容22分— Hello, Linda. How are you?— Hello, Rose, how do you do?A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容32分—Nice to meet you, I’m David Manning.— Hello, David, how do you do?A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容42分— What do you do?— I do my homework.A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容52分— What do your parents do?— My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容62分— What do you do?— I work in computers.A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容72分— How long does it take to go there by train? —The training is very fast.A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容82分— What time does the train leave?— On Tuesday.A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容92分— Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to.A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容102分— How about seeing a film this evening? —Yes, that’s a good idea.A对B错我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容二、单选题共10题,20分12分I have ________ sandwich for lunch.AaBanCthe我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容22分I work with David in ____________ same company. AaBtheC/我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容32分He sometimes drinks coffee _________ breakfast time.AatBonCin我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容42分Mark is responsible ________ the international market.AinBofCfor我的得分:2分我的答案:C解析:暂无内容52分We often have ___________ supper at home.AusBourCours我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容62分Who is that man over there? Do you know __________ name? AheBhisChim我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容72分She likes swimming, but he __________.Ais notBdon’tCdoesn’t我的得分:2分我的答案:C解析:暂无内容82分I think there will __________ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.AbeBbeingCare我的得分:2分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容92分He __________ in Beijing, but his parents __________ in Hangzhou.Alive, livesBlives, liveClive, live我的得分:2分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容102分It __________ heavily here at this moment.ArainBrainsCis raining我的得分:2分我的答案:C解析:暂无内容三、阅读理解共3题,45分115分In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and t he chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine----- but you don’t have to pay the full price.1、British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.ARightBWrong我的得分:3分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容2、British families often register with the same doctor.ARightBWrong我的得分:3分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容3、Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery.ARightBWrong我的得分:3分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容4、British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.ARightBWrong我的得分:3分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容5、British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.ARightBWrong我的得分:3分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容215分What should I do at a party in England?What do I do at the party?You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programs, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside.What do I do when I leave?If you are no t a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave.You should say “Thank you ” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself. ”And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “I was very nice to meet you.”1、When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should _______.Aintroduce yourself firstBoffer to get drinks for other people in the groupCask for permission我的得分:3分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容2、You should not talk about _____ with new people.Athe town you are inBtelevision programsCpersonal questions about family我的得分:3分我的答案:C解析:暂无内容3、People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should ________.Anot smoke before you go to a partyBgo outside to smokeCsmoke in the kitchen我的得分:3分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容4、________ get drunk at a party.AYou should neverBIt’s Ok toCYou should say sorry if you我的得分:3分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容5、You say “It was very nice to meet you ” when you _______.Ameet other guestsBleave other guestsCmeet your hosts我的得分:3分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容315分Let me tell you about my new job. It’s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I don’t like travelling by tube. It’s too busy! We start work at nine o’ clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock. Then I finish work at 6 o’clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening ----- but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.1、The writer _______ new job.Adoesn’t like thisBis waiting for aCis looking for aDlikes his我的得分:3分我的答案:D解析:暂无内容2、The writer works in _______.AinsuranceBmarketingCcomputersDengineering我的得分:3分我的答案:B解析:暂无内容3、The writer works for about ________ on weekdays.A5 hoursB9 hoursC10 hoursD8 hours我的得分:3分我的答案:D解析:暂无内容4、The writer thinks the tube is too ______.AnoisyBslowCbusyDdirty我的得分:3分我的答案:C解析:暂无内容5、The writer and his brother ________.Asometimes see each otherBnever see each otherCsee each other every dayDsee each other very often我的得分:3分我的答案:A解析:暂无内容四、简答题共5题,15分13分He goes to work by bus. (用how 对by bus提问)点击上传x字数统计我的得分:暂未批阅解析:暂无内容23分She is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when 对on Thursday提问)点击上传x字数统计我的得分:暂未批阅解析:暂无内容33分The bus stop is outside the post office. (用where 对outside the post office提问) 点击上传x字数统计我的得分:暂未批阅解析:暂无内容43分They will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)点击上传x字数统计我的得分:暂未批阅解析:暂无内容53分He was at the party last night. (改为否定句)点击上传x字数统计我的得分:暂未批阅解析:暂无内容判断题(10题,20分)12345678910单选题(10题,20分)12345678910阅读理解(3题,45分)1.11.21.31.41.52.12.22.32.42.53.13.23.33.43.5简答题(5题,15分)12345正确错误半对未判分网上大作业1共题,总分:100分85分一、判断题共10题,20分12分—Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you.— Fine, thank you. A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:22分— Hello, Linda. How are you?— Hello, Rose, how do you do?A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:32分—Nice to meet you, I’m David Manning.— Hello, David, how do you do?A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:42分— What do you do?— I do my homework.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:52分— What do your parents do?— My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:62分— What do you do?— I work in computers.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:72分— How long does it take to go there by train?—The training is very fast.B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:82分— What time does the train leave?— On Tuesday.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:92分— Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:102分— How about seeing a film this evening?—Yes, that’s a good idea. A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:二、单选题共10题,20分12分I have ________ sandwich for lunch.AaBanCthe正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:22分I work with David in ____________ same company.AaBthe正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:32分He sometimes drinks coffee _________ breakfast time.AatBonCin正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:42分Mark is responsible ________ the international market.AinBofCfor正确答案:学生答案:C得分:2分解析:52分We often have ___________ supper at home.AusBourCours正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:62分Who is that man over there? Do you know __________ name? AheBhisChim正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:72分She likes swimming, but he __________.Ais notBdon’tCdoesn’t正确答案:学生答案:C得分:2分解析:82分I think there will __________ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.AbeBbeingCare正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:92分He __________ in Beijing, but his parents __________ in Hangzhou.Alive, livesBlives, liveClive, live正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:102分It __________ heavily here at this moment.ArainBrainsCis raining正确答案:学生答案:C得分:2分解析:三、阅读理解共3题,45分115分In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money forthe medicine----- bu t you don’t have to pay the full price.(1)、British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:(2)、British families often register with the same doctor.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(3)、Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:(4)、British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(5)、British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:215分What should I do at a party in England? What do I do at the party? You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programs, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc. You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside. What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts,you shouldn’t be the last to leave. You should say “Thank you ” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself. ”And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “I was very nice to meet you.”(1)、When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should _______.Aintroduce yourself firstBoffer to get drinks for other people in the groupCask for permission正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:(2)、You should not talk about _____ with new people.Athe town you are inBtelevision programsCpersonal questions about family正确答案:学生答案:C得分:3分解析:(3)、People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should ________.Anot smoke before you go to a partyBgo outside to smokeCsmoke in the kitchen正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:(4)、________ get drunk at a party.AYou should neverBIt’s Ok toCYou should say sorry if you正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(5)、You say “It was very nice to meet you ” when you _______.Ameet other guestsBleave other guestsCmeet your hosts正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:315分Let me tell you about my new job. It’s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself. I like working here, but I don’t like travelling by tube. It’s too busy! We start work at nine o’ clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the ca nteen. Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock. Then I finish work at 6 o’clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening ----- but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland. (1)、The writer _______ new job.Adoesn’t like thisBis waiting for aCis looking for aDlikes his正确答案:学生答案:D得分:3分解析:(2)、The writer works in _______.AinsuranceBmarketingCcomputersDengineering正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:(3)、The writer works for about ________ on weekdays.A5 hoursB9 hoursC10 hoursD8 hours正确答案:学生答案:D得分:3分解析:(4)、The writer thinks the tube is too ______.AnoisyBslowCbusyDdirty正确答案:学生答案:C得分:3分解析:(5)、The writer and his brother ________.Asometimes see each otherBnever see each otherCsee each other every dayDsee each other very often正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:四、简答题共5题,15分13分He goes to work by bus. (用how 对by bus提问)How does he go to work?23分She is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when 对on Thursday提问)When is she flying for Paris?33分The bus stop is outside the post office. (用where 对outside the post office提问) Where is the bus stop?43分They will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)They won’t go to the wedding reception.53分He was at the party last night. (改为否定句)He wasn’t at the party last night.。
专业英语课程大作业要求
专业英语课程大作业要求
要求:大作业必须包括以下(一)、(二)两部分内容,每个部分中可以选择一个题目撰写。
选题范围:
(一)、以下任选一个撰写(评分条件:具体、全面、准确、结合实际):
1、英文个人简历(表格形式,篇数不少于2页)
内容包括:个人自然情况、学的专业、爱好等特点。
投递对象:外企公司
要求:内容全面,针对性强。
2、英文求职信,根据应聘单位特点写出自己为什么应聘此
工作的原因。
(1000个单词以上)
(二)、以下任选一个完成:
1、请在下面三个方向中选择其一撰写小论文。
要求根据选题方向自立题目,文章重点突出,语句正确、连贯。
字数在2000个单词以上。
(1) internet Search Engines (work methods、categories、
example:goole/baidu/…..)
(2) advertisement on the web(why、how)
(3) virtual community(interview、categories、example:
blog/BBS)。
江苏开放大学《大学英语B(2)》综合性大作业
江苏开放大学《大学英语B(2)》综合性大作业LT标题《中西方茶文化差异》正文Differences between Chinese and western tea cultures Tea originated in China, and the earliest writtenrecords date back to the 2nd century BC and then spreadto the west. However, there are different customs fordrinking tea in different cultural backgrounds. Here'sa look at some of the differences between Chinese andwestern tea cultures that have been carefully sortedout for you.(1) different ways of drinking.There are two types of Chinese tea drinking, one is"clear drink", without adding any harmful ingredientsto the original flavor of the tea, and only drink withwater bubbles. The other is "mixed drink", which meansadding salt, sugar and milk to tea according topersonal taste. Currently, this method is mainlyconcentrated in ethnic minority areas.Britons add milk and sugar to their tea to removetheophylline and turn bitter tea into sweet drinks thatsuit their tastes. In addition, the English havereformed the tea itself. Packaged, instant tea scrapsreplace pieces of tea, and Chinese people tend to keepthe whole leaf in boiling water.Western tea can be added milk, sugar, lemon slices and honey, etc., but it is important to note that tea should be poured first, followed by other condiments, in an order that cannot be reversed. After adding the seasonings, stir with the spoon to avoid making too much noise when stirring the tea. Put the spoon on the back of the bowl after stirring.(2) the use of tea sets is differentChina's tea wares are mostly ceramic products, and there are also purple sandboxes for pu 'er tea. The purple sand teapot is breathable, and the pu-erh tea is brewed. The water temperature must be very high. And westerners have a special liking for silver, so most western tea wares are made of silver.The use of tea filters is differentIn China, the chip off a fine cup of tea, such as aged pu-erh tea, need to use iron pot as tools to boil water, then water into the teapot and tea, pour out the first time after water, then add boiled water into the teapot in let stand until the bubble tea, just take a small sample.As is known to all, Chinese people are quite particular about the tea ceremony. In fact, westerners also have a set of etiquette when drinking tea. For example, western teas use a tea strainer, which is placed on a teacup and poured into the cup until it is three-quarters full, so it doesn't spill over the saucer and make a mess.(4) differences in tea drinking etiquette.In the eyes of most Chinese, tea can be drunk at any time. The British are much more tea - loving and tea - respecting. A typical British family drinks tea at least five times a day. When you wake up in the morning, the host will lean on the bed and drink a cup of morning tea to refresh your mind. If there are guests, morning tea is the best way to greet them. Around 11 o 'clock in the morning, black tea with tea; Drink milk tea at lunch; Around five o 'clock in the afternoon is the famous afternoon tea. Drink farewell tea before going to bed at night. In addition, there are many famous tea banquet, garden tea party and so on.(5) differences in the spirit of tea ceremony. Harmony, tranquility, grace and truth are the fournoble truths of Chinese tea ceremony. Harmony is the core of Chinese tea culture philosophy and the soul of tea ceremony. "Quiet" is the only way to practice Chinese tea ceremony. "Just" is the spiritual feeling in the practice of Chinese tea ceremony practice. "True" is the ultimate pursuit of Chinese tea ceremony. Chinese people often drink tea as a spiritual inspiration and emotional sustenance. Unlike the Chinese tea ceremony, the British taste tea more lively and social, emphasizing an elegant style.Oriental tea wares are mostly ceramic products, while western tea wares are mostly silver.Oriental people pay attention to tea ceremony, westerners also have a set of tea ceremony, such as to use a tea filter, to pour tea into the cup to three-quarters full.Chinese tea is the purest flavor of the tea without adding any flavoring to it. Western tea is added milk, sugar, lemon slices and honey, the tea should be poured before adding other condiments, the order cannot be reversed.Tea is not required to be served in the east, but itis often accompanied by tea in the west. The most common ones are Scottish cream biscuits, Victorian muffins and muffins.。
西南交大-大学英语作业6
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第6次作业,注释如下:大学英语I 第6单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题)1. –I’ve got the job!–_________________[本题2分](A) Not bad.(B) I’m glad that you made it.(C) It sounds good(D) You’d better tell your brother.正确答案:B解答参考:[第六单元]B 当对方告诉你他得到那分工作时,你应该马上表示祝贺。
你可以表示I’m glad to hear that 或是I’m happy you are the lucky one 等。
2. –Did the teacher fail you?–No, she didn’t. _________________[本题2分](A) I’m in the heaven.(B) She likes me very much.(C) I don’t know why.(D) I have no mistake.正确答案:A解答参考:[第六单元]A 当对方关心你考试是否过关,你表示自己对过关的喜悦之情时,可以说I’m in th e heaven 或明确表示自己很走运,说I lucked out3. –How about your journey in Tibet?–_________________[本题2分](A) It’s very so-so.(B) I’m very tired.(C) Thanks for asking.(D) It’s wonde rful.正确答案:D解答参考:[第六单元]D 当对方问你旅行的感受时候,如果你觉得非常好,可以说It’s wonderful;如果你觉得不好,则可以说It’s terrible4. –You are so kind. You’ve helped us a lot.–_________________[本题2分](A) It’s my pleasure.(B) You needn’t say that.(C) Aren’t we friends?(D) I’m afraid I haven’t done well.正确答案:A解答参考:[第六单元]A 当对方告诉你“很高兴能和你在一起”的时候,你可以说Me, too 也可以说It’s my pleasure 表示这是我的荣幸5. –My daughter recovered and left the hospital yesterday.–_________________[本题2分](A) What a relief!(B) You look sad.(C) You are a good father.(D) Be careful.正确答案:A解答参考:[第六单元] A 当你告诉对方,“我女儿昨天康复出院了。
大学英语(B)(2)形成性考核作业3(综合性大作业)
单选题题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:21阅读Passage One,回答C-1到C-4四个问题。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage OneThe fourth round of heavy smog that hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi, a real estate developer, said he is planning to propose(提出) a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 am. Within three hours,more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter.They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze(雾霾) reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors about all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators(呼吸器). The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, highpolluting gas fuel. Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “carfree days”in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions,and more effective protection for the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.C-1. Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?ATo investigate the public’s opinions on pollution.BTo tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.CTo call on more people to support his proposal.DTo collect supporting evidences for his proposal.正确答案:D学生答案:D题型:单选题客观题分值2分难度:中等得分:22阅读C-1题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
云南开放大学:专科英语1网上大作业4_20200223115905
网上大作业4共题,总分:100分85分一、判断题共10题,20分12分—How old is the manager?—He is35years old.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:22分—Would you like some crisps?—No,I’m sorry.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:32分—How do I get to the bus station?—You take the number38bus. A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:42分—What does he look like?—He looks sad.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:52分—What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—That’s all right.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:62分—What do you think of your new job?—I think it is very difficult.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:72分—Excuse me,where is the bus stop,please?—It’s outside the greengrocer’s. A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:82分—What was the party like?—It was great.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:92分—What time does the swimming pool close?—On Tuesday.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:102分—Why don’t we have a barbecue?—That’s a good idea.A对B错正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:二、单选题共10题,20分12分—_______Singapore like?—It’s small and well-organized.AWhat doesBWhat isCHow is正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:22分How many_______would you like to buy? AcoffeeBoilCoranges正确答案:学生答案:C得分:2分解析:32分I don’t need_______coffee,thanks. AsomeBanyCno正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:42分_________rice do you want to buy? AHow muchBHow manyCHow正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:52分I________buy any wine.Aneed notBdon’t needCdon’t need to正确答案:学生答案:C得分:2分解析:62分One or two days_______not enough to see this big city.AisBareCam正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:72分_______your boss like your plan?ADoesBdoCdone正确答案:学生答案:A得分:2分解析:82分I like the students_______are clever.AwhichBwhereCwho正确答案:学生答案:C得分:2分解析:92分Look!The boy students are_______football while the girls are_______. Aplaying,danceBplaying,dancingCplay,dancing正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:102分Jack has_______to Beijing.He will come back tomorrow.AbeenBgoneCwent正确答案:学生答案:B得分:2分解析:三、阅读理解共3题,45分115分Franco:Is this your calligraphy,Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan:Yes,do you like it?Franco:It’s beautiful.Xiaoyan:I think I’m good at art because my father is an artist.Franco:I’m not.My handwriting is terrible,but I always write personal letters by hand-I don’t like using the computer for that.Xiaoyan:Neither do I.But my family only send emails,I don’t get real letters anymore. Franco:Me neither—I’ll write you a real letter!Xiaoyan:Thank you!But I like using the computer for some things.I’m keen on researching my family history and I love surfing the internet for information about that.Franco:Really?Me too.(1)、Franco’s handwriting is beautiful.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:(2)、Franco doesn’t like using computers for personal letters.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(3)、Xiaoyan doesn’t like using computers for personal letters.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(4)、Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(5)、Franco is not interested in researching his family history.ARightBWrong正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:215分Xiaoyan:I have most of the things I need.We don’t need to buy any rice,and we don’t need any peas.Mary:We need some oranges.How many do we need to buy?Xiaoyan:Four are enough.And we need some cream.Mary:How much cream do we need to buy for four people? Xiaoyan:Two cartons?Shall we get a melon?And some wine.And I haven’t got any coffee. Mary:OK.And lychees.Two tins?Xiaoyan:How many lychees do you get in a tin?Mary:I don’t know.Let’s get a big tin.We also need some mineral water.Xiaoyan:And the prawns.How many prawns?Mary:One big packet will do.I also need to get some vegetables for next week-potatoes, carrots,onions,and a cabbage I think.There’s a little greengrocer’s along the road.Why don’t we go there first?(1)、How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy?AOneBA kiloCFour正确答案:学生答案:C得分:3分解析:(2)、Do they need any cream?AYes,they do.BNo,they don’t.CThe text does not tell us.正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(3)、How many prawns do they want to buy?AA packet.BTwo packetsCThree packets.正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(4)、Who would like to have some vegetables?AXiaoyanBMary正确答案:学生答案:B得分:3分解析:(5)、Which is not included in the shopping list?ARice and peasBPotatoes and coffeeCMelons and wine正确答案:学生答案:A得分:3分解析:315分One winter day in1891,a class at a training school in Massachusetts,USA,went into the gym for their daily exercises.Since the football season had ended,most of young men felt they were in for a boring time.But their teacher,James Naismith,had other ideas.He had been working for a long time on the new game that would have the excitement of American football.Naismith showed the men a basket he had hung at each end of the gym,and explained that they were going to use a round European football.At first everybody tried to throw the ball into the basket no matter where he was standing.“Pass!Pass!”Naismith kept shouting,blowing his whistle to stop the excited players.Slowly,they began to understand what was wanted of them.The problem with the new game,which was soon called “basketball”,was getting the ball out of the basket.They used ordinary baskets,with bottoms,and the ball,of course,stayed inside.At first,someone had to climb up every time when a basket was scored.It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through.There have been many changes in the rules since then,and basketball had become one of the world’s most popular sports.(1)、When did the story happen?AIn springBIn summerCIn fallDIn winter正确答案:学生答案:D得分:3分解析:(2)、What did Naismith do to entertain his students one day?AHe taught them to play an exciting new gameBHe took them to watch a basketball gameCHe trained them to play European footballDHe let them compete in getting balls out of a basket学生答案:A得分:3分解析:(3)、According to the write,what was the problem with the new game?AThe players had difficulty understanding the complex rulesBThe players found the basket too high to reachCThe players soon found the game boringDThe players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket正确答案:学生答案:D得分:3分解析:(4)、How was the problem with the new game solved?ABy alerting the size of the basketBBy simplifying the complex rulesCBy removing the bottom of the basketDBy lowering the position of the basket正确答案:学生答案:C得分:3分解析:(5)、Which kind of ball was used in basketball games at first?AVolleyballBSoftballCAmerican footballDBritish football正确答案:学生答案:D得分:3分解析:四、简答题共5题,15分13分将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
大学英语B第二次大作业(客观题)
大学英语(B)(本,2019春)A. Very well.B. By taking a course.C. In the libraryD. In the morning反馈【解析】根据问句中的疑问词How可知答语应该是某种方式,所以选B。
句意:"---马克是怎样学西班牙的?----通过选课学习的。
”题目2正确获得3分中的3分2. --You know, I have three kids now.--___________________选择一项:A. That's terrific!B. Well, I've grown a mustache.C. Say, you've really changed your mind.D. Well, I gave up drinking.反馈【解析】此题可用排除法进行解题。
上文说"你知道吗,我现在有3个孩子”,这属于好事情,所以答语用That's terrific.(太好了)表示积极回应。
题目3正确获得3分中的3分3. --John, 回答B?--Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.A. which is thatB. who's talking over thereC. what are they doingD. what is the person over there反馈【解析】根据下文回答"那是我爸爸”来判断,上文在问"某人是谁(Who's...?)”。
句意:"----约翰,谁在那里说话?----哦,那是我爸爸,他旁边是我妈妈。
”题目4正确获得3分中的3分4. --How do you do? Glad to meet you.反馈【解析】此题考查如何回应问候。
针对问候语"How do you do”,只要回答"How do you do”就可以。
大学英语(B)第三次大作业(客观题)
大学英语(B)第三次大作业(客观题)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
1. -- ________________________________--He teaches physics in a school.选择一项:A. What does your father doB. Who is your father?C. What is your father doing?D. Where is your father now?从回答中看出,问句是问对方父亲的职业。
What does your father do 在英语中表示"你父亲做什么工作Who is your father?的意思是"谁是你的父亲”What is your father doing?的意思是"你父亲正在干什么”,询问的是说话是对方父亲正在进行的动作;Where is your father now 意思是为"你父亲现在在哪里正确答案是:What does your father do2. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?--_______________I'm not using it right now.选择一项:A. Yes,here you are.B. I don't know.C. It doesn't matter.D. Who cares?问句意思是"我今晚用你的电脑可以吗”答句后半部分意思是"我现在不用。
"Yes,here you are.(可以啊,给你。
)I don't know. (我不知道。
大学英语作业
Implied Main Ideas and the Central Point Main Skills1、Implied main ideas 隐含的主题思想Sometimes a selection lacks a sentence that directly states the main idea. In such cases, the author has simply decided to let the details of the section suggest the main idea. You must figure out what that implied idea is by deciding upon the point all the details support.有时文章没有明示主题思想的句子。
这种情况下,作者会通过支持性细节暗示主题思想。
你应该对各细节支持的观点做出判断,从而找出隐含的主题思想。
2、Recognizing implied main ideas 识别隐含的主题思想To find implied main ideas, it often helps to decide on the topic first. Do so by asking yourself, “Who or what is the topic selection about?” After you find the topic, then ask yourself, “What is the author’s main point about the topic”先确定主题思想有助于找出隐含的主题思想。
你可以问问自己:“这个选篇是关于谁或关于什么的?”确定主题后,再问问自己:“关于这个主题作者表达的主要观点是什么?”3、Putting implied main ideas into your own words 用自己的话表述隐含的主题思想When you read, you often have to infer—figure out on your own—an author’s unstated main idea. The implied main idea that you come up with should cover all most of the details in the paragraph.阅读时,你经常需要自己推断作者未明说的主题思想。
广西南宁市名校中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月份大作业英语试卷(含答案)
2023年秋季学期南宁市第十八中学八年级上学期11月份大作业英语试卷二.单项选择。
(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A 、B 、C 四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
31.--I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month.--_____________A.All right.B.Have a good trip!C.Never mind.32.More and more animals are in danger.So_____________are doing a lot of research to save them.A.scientistsB.writersC.actors33.Linda likes singing very much_____________she joined the music club last week.A.butB.orC.so34.We all went to Lao Teahouse_____________Tony.Because he is ill at home.A.byB.exceptC.for35.--Linda often_____________to help her classmates with their English.--What a kind girl!A.forgetsB.startsC.offers36.--What do you think of the show?--I like it very much.I always feel_____________when I watch it.A.happyB.rudeC.tired37.--What should we do to learn maths well?--I think we can_____________a study group to practise.A.warm upB.set upC.look up38.--Why don’t we try to spell new words every day?--Good idea.I agree _____________you.A.againstB.forC.with39.A.Kelly loves all sports,_____________skating.She goes skating every day.A.especiallyB.seriouslyC.really40.--_____________is it from your home to school?--It’s about 900 meters.A.How longB.How farC.How many三.补全对话。
计算机专业英语大作业
网址一:/hub/save-computer-from-Hackers网址二:/hub/What-is-Phishing姓名:**学号:************分校:通州(一)原文1.What is Computer Hacking?Computer hacking is a malicious act, so it is important for your computer and data to protect from Hacking. Computer Hacking refers to the process of making malicious modifications to a software or hardware to accomplish an aim outside the original creator's objective. Hackers are usually expert programmers who usually see hacking as a real life application of their skills.Hacking has become a nuisance in recent times and the protection from hacking has become more complex. Infact, the hackers have become so good that even the software giants are feeling a headache. Nintendo recently reported a loss of $975 million due to privacy and Microsoft has lost an estimated $900 million in five years.Well, the Giants are not the only targets of these hackers, even common individuals are not safe. The dangers range from little thefts to sponsored terrorism. These include stealing personal information and spying your activities. They can get to your secrets and destroy your credit. The dangers are possibly endless.How to protect from HackingPrevention is Better Than Cure. The problem of computer hacking has become really serious. But there are some basic methods which are usually the best to guarantee a Hacker-free system. Here, I am going to introduce some basic tips to save your computer and data from hackers.Using Antivirus SoftwareAntivirus software are one of the basic tools for your data and computer to protect from hacking. Antivirus software act as a protecting net that catches any potential threat before it reaches your system. They can prevent unauthorized access to your computer, protects your system from viruses and cloaks your data ports from intruders searching for any opening. The dangers range from little thefts to sponsored terrorism. These include stealing personal information and spying your activities.Nowadays anti virus software are completely automated. Go for the best when choosing anti virus software and make sure that you scan your system for viruses atleast once a week. Norton antivirus from Symantecis one of the leading products in the industry. Avastis another great antivirus tool to protect from hacking.Using FirewallWhat is a Firewall?A firewall is a set of programs located at the network gateway server which protects a private network from unauthorized access from other networks. The term firewall is originally referred to a wall intended to confine a fire.A firewall protects your computer from offensive websites and potential hackers. It keeps your data and information safe from unwanted intruders. Firewalls are designed to prevent unauthorized access to your network, much like a locked door.Thus firewall is a vital tool for your strategy against hackers so don't forget to set up one for your system. Microsoft has a built-in firewall software but you can also try the Symantec firewall.Using Anti Spyware SoftwareWhat is a Spyware?A spyware is a self installing software which secretly gathers information about a person's computing activities such as surfing habits and viewed sites. Spywares are truly a hacker's tool, not only collecting personal information but also interfering with user control by installing additional software and redirecting web browsers.Anti spyware software are designed to save your computer from hackers. They not only protect your computer by detection and removal of spywares but also preventing automatic installation of these malicious programs. Spysweeperis a great anti spyware software to guarantee a spyware free computer.Email SecurityEmail is one of the leading hacker's tools. Hackers use emails to transmit malicious software to your computer. Emails are usually very cheap which gives the hackers loads of opportunities. One of the basic tips to prevent hacking is to be extra careful with emails. The most important tip is that you should never hand out your real email address to a stranger. Never open an email arriving from an unknown source and never try to open an attachment with an email if you don't know the sender. Aviraantivirus is a useful tool to filter your emails for potential threats as well as provide premium protection for your computer.Software updatesHackers are always searching for security gaps in your system. Anti virus and anti spyware software usually lose their effectiveness with time as new and more advanced malicious programs are created by hackers.Its important to go for the latest security software in the market to guaranteemaximum security from threats. Make sure you frequently check out for software updates or set your software to update automatically.Internet SecurityBeing extra careful while surfing is the best way to protect your computer from hackers. Simple precautions can mean the difference between a secure and vulnerable system. A great way to save yourself from hackers is to avoid visiting hacker controlled sites usually committed to porn, free downloads and online gaming. Also be extra careful while downloading something from an unknown source. Never ignore a security warning about a site. Its better to be safe than sorry.Educate YourselfWhen working for an offensive against hackers, the most important step is to educate yourself. Hacking is a dynamic topic with developments arising every moment. Hackers are intelligent and innovative and you should be prepared for it.Computers are vulnerable. No matter what you do, its impossible to be 100% save. Important data like personal detail and credit card information should never be saved directly on a computer. A password protector is a great way to protect this data.Another great way to secure your computer is to use a password on your computer. Well, it can't really save you if your computer gets stolen (in case of a laptop) but can save you from unauthorized people who can reach to your computer.Windows updateMicrosoft Windows is the best OS which comes with almost all the tools to protect you and your computer from hacking. To make the most of this, it is important to keep your windows updated. An easy way to do this is by checking for updates at Microsoft Windows Update. You can also set your windows security software to check for updates automatically so you don't miss anything. ...2. What is a Phishing Attack?Identity theft has become the new white collar crime and it has grown tremendously. Criminals that steal identities use them in a number of ways. One of the most common tricks is to use a stolen identity to open a line of credit. The line of credit is then depleted by the thief and the actual person receives the bill. Identities are also stolen for malicious intent, such as stealing a military officer’s email credentials in hopes of carrying out fictitious orders to troops.Phishing is a relatively new term to describe ploys used by criminals trying to steal identities. Phishing scams are on the rise:"During 2004, close to 2 million U. S. citizens had their checking accounts raided by cyber-criminals. With the average reported loss per incident estimated at $1200, total losses were close to $2 billion. The incidence of phishing e-mails―e-mails thatattempt to steal a consumer’s user name and password by imitating e-mail from a legitimate financial institution –has risen 4,000 percent over the past six months."•What is Phishing VideoThe term “phishing” is based on the term “fishing”. With fishing you bait a hook and try to catch fish. If you do not receive a bite, you often change the type of bait until you start catching fish. With phishing, the bait is typically an email that appears legitimate. The email typically asks for a bank customer to validate their information, however, the email redirects the customer to a fictitious bank site made to look like the legitimate bank site (James, 2005). The criminals hope the customer will not notice the redirected bank site is fictitious and that they will validate their account information. There are numerous phishing emails used as bait and criminals hope the more bait they use, the greater chances someone will fall for the scam.The key to preventing identity theft is awareness. Financial institutions typically do not ask for account information validation. Any emails that ask for account validation or social security numbers, should be validated. The link contained within the email can be checked for legitimacy. These links often go to bogus sites that can easily be determined by the website link. For example, if you bank at and you receive an email that has a link and takes you to .customer.cz, this should raise suspicion. Phishing scams not only use email, but the telephone is also used. A typical scam involves a telephone call with someone impersonating your credit card company and asking you to validate your social security number, date of birth, etc. Credit card companies already have this information and do not need you to validate it. A simple line of defense is to ask the caller for the credit card company’s number and call them back。
《大学英语B》大作业B
1.Scarlet: I'd like to buy a ticket to Detroit.
电子科技大学 16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业 正确答案
16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业试卷总分:100 测试时间:--•阅读理解•阅读理解•完型填空•单选题一、阅读理解(共 4 道试题,共40 分。
)V1.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.Passage OnePeople often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like- Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.人们常说英国人的家宛如他的城堡。
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变压器励磁涌流的抑制变压器励磁涌流不仅导致继电保护误动,由其衍生的电网电压骤降、谐波污染、和应涌流、铁磁谐振过电压等都给电力系统运行带来不可低估的负面影响。
数十年来人们通过识别励磁涌流特征的方法来减少继电保护的误动率,但并未获得良好的回报,误动率仍居高不下。
至于对电压骤降、谐波污染、和应涌流等的消除更一筹莫展。
究其原因是人们认为励磁涌流的出现不可抗拒,只能采用“识别”的对策,即“躲”的对策。
其实,换个思路——“抑制”,是完全可以实现的,而且已经实现了。
引言变压器励磁涌流与电容器的充电涌流抑制原理完全相似,电感及电容都是储能元件,前者不容许电流突变,后者不容许电压突变,空投电源时都将诱发一个暂态过程。
在电力变压器空载接入电源时及变压器出线发生故障被继电保护装置切除时,因变压器某侧绕组感受到外施电压的骤增而产生有时数值极大的励磁涌流。
励磁涌流不仅峰值大,且含有极多的谐波及直流分量。
由此对电网及电器设备造成极为不利的影响。
1、励磁涌流的危害性1.1 引发变压器的继电保护装置误动,使变压器的投运频频失败;1.2 变压器出线短路故障切除时所产生的电压突增,诱发变压器保护误动,使变压器各侧负荷全部停电;1.3 A电站一台变压器空载接入电源产生的励磁涌流,诱发邻近其他B电站、C 电站等正在运行的变压器产生“和应涌流”(sympathetic inrush)而误跳闸,造成大面积停电;1.4 数值很大的励磁涌流会导致变压器及断路器因电动力过大受损;1.5 诱发操作过电压,损坏电气设备;1.6 励磁涌流中的直流分量导致电流互感器磁路被过度磁化而大幅降低测量精度和继电保护装置的正确动作率;1.7 励磁涌流中的大量谐波对电网电能质量造成严重的污染。
1.8 造成电网电压骤升或骤降,影响其他电气设备正常工作。
数十年来人们对励磁涌流采取的对策是“躲”,但由于励磁涌流形态及特征的多样性,通过数学或物理方法对其特征识别的准确性难以提高,以致在这一领域里励磁涌流已成为历史性难题。
2、励磁涌流的成因抑制器的重要特点是对励磁涌流采取的策略不是“躲避”,而是“抑制”。
理论及实践证明励磁涌流是可以抑制乃至消灭的,因产生励磁涌流的根源是在变压器任一侧绕组感受到外施电压骤增时,基于磁链守恒定理,该绕组在磁路中将产生单极性的偏磁,如偏磁极性恰好和变压器原来的剩磁极性相同时,就可能因偏磁与剩磁和稳态磁通叠加而导致磁路饱和,从而大幅度降低变压器绕组的励磁电抗,进而诱发数值可观的励磁涌流。
由于偏磁的极性及数值是可以通过选择外施电压合闸相位角进行控制的,因此,如果能掌握变压器上次断电时磁路中的剩磁极性,就完全可以通过控制变压器空投时的电源电压相位角,实现让偏磁与剩磁极性相反,从而消除产生励磁涌流的土壤——磁路饱和,实现对励磁涌流的抑制。
长期以来,人们认为无法测量变压器的剩磁极性及数值,因而不得不放弃利用偏磁抵消剩磁的想法。
从而在应对励磁涌流的策略上出现了两条并不畅通的道路,一条路是通过控制变压器空投电源时的电压合闸相位角,使其不产生偏磁,从而避免空投电源时磁路出现饱和。
另一条路是利用物理的或数学的方法针对励磁涌流的特征进行识别,以期在变压器空投电源时闭锁继电保护装置,即前述“躲避”的策略。
这两条路都有其致命的问题,捕捉不产生偏磁的电源电压合闸角只有两个,即正弦电压的两个峰值点(90°或270°),如果偏离了这两点,偏磁就会出现,这就要求控制合闸环节的所有机构(包括断路器)要有精确、稳定的动作时间,因为如动作时间漂移1毫秒,合闸相位角就将产生18°的误差。
此外,由于三相电压的峰值并不是同时到来,而是相互相差120°,为了完全消除三相励磁涌流,必须断路器三相分时分相合闸才能实现,而当前的电力操作规程禁止这种会导致非全相运行的分时分相操作,何况有些断路器在结构上根本无法分相操作。
用物理和数学方法识别励磁涌流的难度相当大,因为励磁涌流的特征和很多因素有关,例如合闸相位角、变压器的电磁参数等。
大量学者和工程技术人员通过几十年的不懈努力仍不能找到有效的方法,因其具有很高的难度,也就是说“躲避”的策略困难重重,这一策略的另一致命弱点是容忍励磁涌流出现,它对电网的污染及电器设备的破坏性依旧存在。
图2-1为一单相变压器结构图,可写出空载时初级绕组的电压方程式中N1、R1分别为初级绕组的匝数及电阻。
式2.1可改写为(2.2)式中α为 t=0时U1的初相角如忽略电阻R1,即设R1=0,则得求解( 2.3)式微分方程得磁通Φ的表达式为依据磁链守恒定理,合闸瞬间磁路中磁链不能突变,即可求出积分常数C。
式中可写出磁通Φ表达式式中为总磁通的幅值从式(2.6)中不难看出变压器外施电压u1在不同初相角α合闸时所产生的磁通Φ都不相同,将式(2.6)改写为式(2.7)中为暂态磁通,即偏磁,在合闸瞬间Φp的值与α有关,在90°或270°空投时Φp=0,在0°或180°空投时Φp可达峰值Φm。
式(2.7)中为稳态磁通,为一周期函数。
图2-2为空投合闸角α=0时的磁通变化曲线,图中Φs为稳态磁通,Φ为Φs 和Φp合成的总磁通(未计及剩磁Φres),Φsat为变压器饱和磁通。
对于无损变压器(R1=0)偏磁Φp不会衰减,如实线所示,对于有损变压器(R1>0)Φp按时间常数衰减,如虚线所示。
从图2-2中可看出在电压相位角在θ1至θ2区间总磁通Φ大于饱和磁通Φsat,磁路饱和,因而产生励磁涌流iy,iy具有间断性。
对于无损变压器Φ和iy是关于的偶对称波形,而在iy=0的间断角区间Φ则是关于的偶对称波形。
对于有损变压器则Φ与iy将不再有对称关系。
当计及剩磁时,总磁通将由剩磁、偏磁(暂态磁通)及稳态磁通三者组成。
不难看出在图2-2偏磁的情况下,如剩磁为正,则总磁通曲线向上平移,即磁路更易饱和,励磁涌流幅值会更大。
如剩磁为负,则励磁涌流将被抑制。
图2-3是铁磁材料的磁滞回线,它描述在磁路的励磁线圈上施加交流电压时,磁势H也相应的从-Hc到Hc之间变化,由H产生的磁通Φ(或磁通密度B=Φ/S)将在磁滞回线上作相应的变化。
如果H在回线上的某点突然减到零,则B将随即落到对应B轴的某点上,该点所对应的B值即为剩磁Br。
可以看出剩磁的数值和极性与切除励磁电压的相位角有关,如果在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ象限切断励磁电源(即H=0)则剩磁为正或零,在Ⅲ、Ⅳ象限切断励磁电源,则剩磁为负。
3、励磁涌流的抑制方法变压器在正常带电工作时,磁路中的主磁通波形与外施电源电压的波形基本相同,即是正弦波。
磁路中的磁通滞后电源电压90°,通过监测电源电压波形实现对磁通波形的监测,进而获取在电源电压断电时剩磁的极性。
变压器空投上电时产生的偏磁Φp也一样,因偏磁,电源电压上电时的初相角α在Ⅰ、Ⅳ象限区间内产生的偏磁极性为正,而初相角α在Ⅱ、Ⅲ象限区间内产生的偏磁极性为负。
显然,剩磁极性可知,偏磁极性可控,只要空投电源时使偏磁与剩磁极性相反,涌流即被抑制。
变压器初级电压u、主磁通Φ、剩磁ΦRes及偏磁Φp与分闸角和合闸角的关系曲线图,以及电源电压u分闸初相角α’与剩磁ΦRes的关系曲线。
变压器处于稳态时主磁通Φ滞后电源电压u 90°.变压器空载上电时所产生的偏磁一定与稳态时对应上电时电压u曲线上电点的稳态磁通大小相等,极性相反,其最大值可达稳态磁通Φ的峰值Φm,而剩磁ΦRes幅值与磁路材料的特性有关。
不难看出对应同一个合闸初相角α或分闸初相角α’所产生的偏磁和剩磁的极性正好相反,也就是说通过分闸时测量电源电压分闸角α’,并将α’保存下来,在下次空投变压器时选择在合闸角α等于α’时加上电源,偏磁就可与剩磁反向,它们的合成磁通将小于饱和磁通Φsat(曲线④),(因饱和磁通一般选择大于稳态磁通峰值),磁路不会饱和,从而实现对励磁涌流的抑制。
由于三相电源电压在断路器三相联动切除时所得到的三相分闸相角各相差120°,剩磁极性也是三相各相差120°,而在三相联动合闸时三相的合闸初相角也是相差120°,三相偏磁极性也各相差120°,这样就自然实现了变压器三相磁路中的偏磁和剩磁都是抵消的,从而避免了一定要断路器分相分时操作才能抑制励磁涌流的苛求,也就是说三相联动断路器支持对三相涌流的抑制。
由于抑制励磁涌流只要偏磁和剩磁极性相反即可,并不要求完全抵消,因而当合闸角相对前次分闸角有较大偏差时,只要偏磁不与剩磁相加,磁路就不会饱和,这就大大降低了对断路器操作机构动作时间的精度要求,为这一技术的实用化奠定了基础。
将这种抑制器与快切装置和备自投装置联动即可实现备用变压器按冷备用方式运行,这将大大节约变压器热备用方式的空载能耗。
图3-1选录了四条励磁涌流Iy与分闸角α’和合闸角α的关系曲线,可以看到,在合闸角α为90°或270°时,空投变压器的励磁涌流与变压器的前次分闸角无关,原因是在变压器初级电压过峰值时上电不产生偏磁,不论变压器原来是否有剩磁都不会使磁路饱和。
当然,如果使用三相联动断路器是不可能做到三相的偏磁都为零。
而当合闸角α为0°或 180°时则空投变压器的励磁涌流与前次分闸角α’密切相关,当α与α’相近(大约相差±60°)时励磁涌流被抑制,此后α与α’偏离越大,励磁涌流也越大。
由此可以看到如断路器的合闸时间漂移在±3ms时对涌流的抑制基本无影响。
当今的真空断路器和SF6断路器的分、合闸时间漂移都在1ms之内,完全可以精确实现对励磁涌流的抑制。
图3-1 分闸角α’与合闸角α对励磁涌流的影响曲线应该指出,变压器断电后留在三相磁路中的剩磁在正常情况下是不会衰减消失的,不会改变极性。
只有在变压器铁心受到高于材料居里点的高温作用后剩磁才会衰减或消失,但一般的电站现场不会出现这种情况。
退一步讲,剩磁消失是件好事,只要没有剩磁,仅靠偏磁是不会引起磁路饱和的。
4、结束语电力变压器空投充电相位角与前次切除电源相位角匹配原则,从理论及实践上都证明了在使用三相联动操作断路器时能彻底抑制励磁涌流。
同样,电力电容器空投充电相位角与前次切除电源相位角匹配原则,也能实现抑制三相联动断路器合闸时的电容器充电涌流。
这一技术对根除保护误动、改善电能质量、提高运行可靠性有重要意义。
同样对各种电压等级电力系统的无功补偿、远距离输电线路的串联补偿控制等也有重要意义。