高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work i n4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new sc hool was ______ in the village last year.”A. held upB. s et upC. sent upD. brought up5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The p lan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car an d you’ll prepa re the food.”A. look afterB. take care ofC. see about D get down to19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD.get into答案与解析1. 选A。

turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等;turn up 意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等;set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等;set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。

2. 选B。

give up 意为“放弃”;give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”;give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”;give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)”。

3. 选B。

work out 在此表示“有预期结果”;work over 意为“调查，重做”;work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”;work in 意为“配合，引进”。

4. 选B。

set up 意为“建立”;hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”;send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”;bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。

5. 选C。

give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断(电话)”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。

6. 选B。

die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”;die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”;die off 指“一个一个地死去”;di e out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。

7. 选C。

take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”;take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”;take away 意为“取走”;take down 意为“写下，拆下”。

8. 选A。

break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”;pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”;turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”;put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。

9. 选B。

call for 意为“要求，提倡”;ask for 意为“请求，索要”;look for 意为“寻找”;pay for 意为“为……付钱”。

10. 选A。

let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”;give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”;bring in 意为“生产，挣得，介绍引进”;make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。

11. 选A。

put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”;get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”;have effect on 意为“对……有影响”;keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。

12. 选B。

hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”;keep out of 意为“使在……之外”;break away from 意为“脱离”;get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。

13. 选D。

keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”;hol d up意为“举起，支撑”;bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”;cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。

14. 选B。

make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”;take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”;work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”;carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。