大学英语综合教程第四册课后翻译及答案
大学英语综合教程4课后汉译英答案
Unit 1Passage A1.With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage B1.We are now comfortably established in our new house.2.Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that intersection.3.Up to now we have only discussed the issue froma husband's standpoint.4.He never studied Japanese; what he knows was picked up while he was living in Japan.5.He handled a difficult argument skillfully. Unit 2Passage A1.He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3.Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4.The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.5.The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Passage B1.Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2.He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because of timidness.3.Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4.Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.5.It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3Passage A1.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Passage B1.He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2.With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3.It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4.I could accept this fact calmly because I knew ifI weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5.Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Passage A1.Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to follow.2.My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.3.It is because of its very functional flexibility that makes English become a global language.4.In the name of our research center we are very glad to pass on our greetings to you，our overseas guests.5.This new engine is superior to the old ones in that it consumes much less fuel.Passage B1.He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2.Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3.This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4.In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5.His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Passage A1.The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2.At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3.In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4.She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5.Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.Passage B1.I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.2.When it comes to music, she gets very excited and chatted endlessly with you.3.Whatever you do, don’t tell her or the world will know.4.We’d only just met, but I was already struck quite forcibly by her extreme intelligence.5.She said she was going to America, which brought me up short.Unit 6Passage A1.She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Passage B1.We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2.When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3.Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4.In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5.Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Passage A1.Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2.The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3.I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4.Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5.College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.Passage B1.Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2.According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3.Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4.Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue any further.5.I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 7Passage A1.No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3.Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.。
大学英语综合教程4课后词组答案及翻译
Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect,the economy of our country began to show signs of(显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。
2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with capsface masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。
综合英语教程第四册翻译答案
unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known.unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sne ered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curta in.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomasunit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）课后翻译
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）课后翻译第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、Inorder to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instruc tor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.第二篇：大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课文翻译上帝显灵罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免
2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案
综合教程⼤学英语4课本译⽂及课后答案《⼤学英语4 》复习⾃整理2017年6⽉20⽇柏映⽻版权所有，请勿翻印第⼀单元MAN AND NATURE⼀．TEXTA（P4-7）课⽂翻译：⼈在⾃然界亚历⼭⼤?斯伯⾦1 ⼈类⽣活在⼤⾃然的王国⾥。
他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。
⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物，⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。
我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连，离开⼤⾃然，我们将⽆法⽣存。
2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中，同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。
⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。
⼈类降服并控制了电，迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。
⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下，也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候，并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。
3 随着社会的发展，⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少，⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。
然⽽，尽管⼯具不甚完备，他们却能同⼼协⼒，顽强⼯作，并总是有所收获。
在与⼈类的相互作⽤中，⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。
森林被破坏了，耕地⾯积增加了。
⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。
譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的，因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。
这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的，所谓“⽂明”，就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园，那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘，那⾥的森林已被砍伐。
4 然⽽，随着岁⽉的流逝，⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。
科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。
5 ⽬前，⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。
⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
⼈类和社会的需求，即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质，也变得越来越难以满⾜。
清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。
大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）
大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）英文背诵部分第一单元人类生活在大自然的王国里。
英文翻译：Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature,but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy,pepole tend to become less dependent on nature directly,but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by “blood ”ties.No one can live outside nature.However,the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down .Problems such as the population explosion,ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources has become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human being is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.第二单元目前，许多人都享受着过去历代人想象不到的物质和技术进步带来的好处。
大学_全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课后习题答案及课文翻译全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案完整版免费下载Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board.Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death.It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore theseships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, "well-seasoned" as the song says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying - $6 - Appendix Igoodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake, leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory.Now lets listen to the song:The Wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldGordon LightfootThe legend lives on from the Chippewa on downOr the big lake they call Gitche GumeeTke lake, it is said, rfever gives up her deadWhen the skies or November turn gloomyWitk a load of iron ore twenty-six thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a hone to be chewedWhen the gales of November came earlyTke skip was tke pride of tke American side Coming back from some mill in Wisconsin As tke kig freigkters go, it was kigger tkan most Witk a crew and good captain well seasoned Concluding some terms witk a couple of steel firms Wken tkey left fully loaded for Cleveland And later tkat nigkt wken tke skips kell rang Could it ke tke nortk wind tkeyd been feeling Tke wind in tke wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave broke over tke railingAnd every man knew, as tke captain did tooTwas tke witck of Novemker come stealingTke dawn came late and the breakfast had to waitWken the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rainIn the face of a hurricane west windAppendix 1 - 6? -When suppertime came, the old cook came on deck sayingFellas1, its too rough to reed ya2At seven PM a main hatchway caved in, he saidFellas, its heen good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was in perilAnd later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the wreck of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goes When the waves turn the minutes to hours The searchers all say theyd have made Whitefish Bay If theyd put fifteen more miles hehind her They might have split up or they might have capsized They may have broke deep and took water And all that remains is the faces and the names Of the wives and the sons and the daughters JLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her icewater mansionOld Michigan steams like a young mans dreamsThe islands and hays are for sportsmenAnd farther helow Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send herAnd the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of November rememberedIn a musty old hall in Detroit they prayed In the Maritime Sailors Cathedral The church hell chimed til it rang twenty-nine times For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald■■.??. !1 fella: (slang) fellow2 ya: (slang) you- 66 - Appendix 1Trie legend lives on irom the Chippewa on down Or the nig lake they call Gitche Gumee Superior, they said, never gives up her dead When the gales or November come earlyPart II Text Alexf Organization": ■■■■■■ -Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations2) heroic 4) limp6) regions 8) siege全新版大学英语综合教程课后答下载文件预览：//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第一册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第二册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第三册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar//sundxs/pic/original/soft/答案/公共基础课/大学英语/全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案及课文译文.rar。
新编大学基础英语综合教程四Units 1-5课后翻译答案
新编大学基础英语综合教程4课后翻译答案UNIT 1Page104. 1.I have offered her a wide range of choices.我给了她很大的选择范围2.We can’t identify fortune with happiness.幸福和财富不能混为一谈3.People constantly search for better career prospect.人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景4.Teaching is not a highly rewarding job.教书酬劳不太高5.Busy work can take one’s mind off family issues.繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题Page113. 1.I want to apply for a visa.我想申请签证2.It is difficult to speak in public.当众演讲是很难的3.The old man wishes to go back to his hometown.这位老人的愿望是回到故乡4.She covers her face with her hands to conceal her excitement.或She buries her face in her hands to conceal her excitement.她用手捂着脸来掩饰她的激动情绪5.It would be good to see him again.能再见到他该多好啊Page125. 1.The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向人群呼吁不要惊慌2.We should assume that he is innocent until he is proven guilty. 要是还没有证实他有罪，我们就得认为他无罪3.His wife’s death made him feel vulnerable and depressed.妻子的去世使他感到十分脆弱和消沉4.She has been transferred to our paris branch.她已调到我们巴黎的分部5.As for as the weather concerned I don’t think it is veryimportant.至于天气，我认为无关紧要Page143. 1.I was seeing a friend off at that moment.我当时正在给一位朋友送行2.He told me that Jane had already left.他告诉我简已经走了3.How do you find the weather here?你觉得这里的天气如何4.Did you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是乘飞机去的5.She is very excited ,she has never travel by plane before.她很兴奋，她以前从未坐过飞机Page166. 1.He has a serious aspiration for a career in politics他有从政的雄心壮志2.He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半3.He has never done this kind of job.I don’t know wether he is able to fit in with other employees他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
综合教程第四册（综英4）第二部上海外语教育出版社课后翻译答案
综合教程第四册（综英4）第二部上海外语教育出版社课后翻译答案Unit 1I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable 不利的to us or not.The soldier，who stand in the gap首当其冲in every battle，gained the highest honors of the country.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yield to屈服让步his opinion.They are well to do now，but along the way they had their ups and downs.There are two questions to which I will adress myself in the lecture.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2The pigeon was wedged in the fork叉of a branch and it fell after a while.The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the damage he has done to other person’s car.You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.（inch慢慢前进tunnel隧道，地道）He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed 解雇because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.The enlistment征募of young soldiers infused灌输new hope and morale斗志into the army.Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn，no other boys dare go on it.The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps. Unit 3There’s no denying that smoking is addictive.And once you are addicted it,it’s very difficult to get ride of the habit.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate模仿the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.I’m sure he is in earnest 认真的when he said you could use this money to continue your study of music.We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation. 一……为代价的She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.沉浸于A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified认证的educational university or institute协会if he is to teach in high school.I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.领会，感知Unit 4Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.打烙印于In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.进入全胜时期An economic crisis is hanging over that country.笼罩He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.在幕后After dispatching派遣the messenger ,what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait. You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.立刻They have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence.if human beings failed to protect them,the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit 5Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.相邻于，近于Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.（count as算做，看成）On the whole I am quite/rather satisfied with the experiment.A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.Advertising tends to portray描绘women in very traditional roles.Having inherited a considerable wealth,the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.关注点转移The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast,与……相比the old ones are slow and clumsy.Unit 6The hall resonated with共鸣the notes of the trumpet solo独奏.In my mind’s eye,I saw the pale face of the mother at the news of her son’s death. 在我的脑海里The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.膨胀Theoretically speaking，all the citizens should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered过滤by the government or the media.理论上说Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.发射，发起After he inherited his father’s estate ,he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.Unit 7For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap 跳跃and not take so many risks.I felt somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s heavy drink.身体不适的His father pulled endless wires and helped him find a position in an inflated肿胀的government department.（pull wire 拉线）If you go through his letter carefully,you can find his real intention between his lines.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself. 彻底的，完全的Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally特殊地versatile多才多艺的men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.（roll into one兼为一体）He finally committed suicide after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.（committed suicide自杀身亡）He was dumb with amazement.哑的Unit 9With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she was in a daze all the way to London.在恍惚中；茫然；In this mountain retreat休息寓所you can find the best climate in the country.He leaned back into his seat and relaxed, savoring the comfort. 尽情享受的What makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.He repeated in public what he had said in private. *A family vibrant充满生气的with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members. 充满活力Unit 10The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.The sonorous响亮的voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall回响. Diligence and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability. 勤奋As far as I know, he was one of the few people who got out of the rat race.He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions.敌人的阵地Unit 12The film is about an elderly lady and a young nurse who befriended her.In a family, a cell of society, women as mother and wife play an unregarded but important role.不受注意的Having experienced many changes of history, many rises and falls of fortune财富，命运, it is at present a city vibrant with life and energy.We cannot interpret his words in a modern light,以现在的观点but must understand the limitations imposed on加于him by the time in which he wrote.The jury pronounced him innocent of fraud, though the evidence against him is a fact to which we can not close our eyes.假装没有注意到。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后习题翻译参考答案汉译英英译汉
If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课文翻译及习题答案(上海外语教育出版
Chinese Translations of Texts A(Units 1-8)参考译文第一单元与自然力量抗争课文A????人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
冰雪卫士奈拉·B·斯密斯????1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。
但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。
他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。
仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
拿破仑发起的战役????1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。
这些士兵受过良好训练，作战力强，装备精良。
这支军队被称为大军。
拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
????不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。
拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜迟迟没有发生。
令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。
相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。
大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
????到了8月，法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战，这一战役中，双方各有上万人阵亡。
可是，俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撒。
拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。
此刻他面临着一个重要抉择。
是继续追击俄国，军队，还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那儿度过将到的冬天? ????拿破仑孤注一掷，决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。
1812年9月7日，法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。
夜幕降临时，3万名法国士兵以及4万4千名俄国士兵或伤或亡，倒在了战场上。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册答案翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册答案翻译.txt*一篇一篇的翻着以前的的签名,那时候的签名有多幼稚就有多么的幼稚。
你连让我报复的资格都没有-〞好想某天来电显示是你的号码。
好想某天你的状态是为我而写。
有些人，我们明知道是爱的，也要去放弃，因为没结局Unit 1II. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi?sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2■II. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automo?bile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortu?nately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, de?signs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For ex?ample, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Unit 3iII. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand dollarsa year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.- 106 - Appendix IUnit 4II. TranslationProfessor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural /pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role.He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interper?sonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disre?spect, the whole society may be paralyzed.I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.Unit 5II. TranslationFor my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judg?ment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6II. TranslationThere is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and com?pleting more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.mo)Unit 7II. TranslationA severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder oftheir mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur. Unit 8II. TranslationLast Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。
(完整版)综英第四册课后翻译答案
unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to theinvading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave thema lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known. unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of thesmall town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society. 8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clo ck, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public forfree / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas unit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案.doc
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案Unit 11)The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander（营长）instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck, the marsh froze over because of the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the waypeople live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especiallyhighway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors indesigning and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. Forexample, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to startup the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out fromorbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do hishomework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done hishomework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers whointerview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor tolearn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urbanareas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indiffer ent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to stay and communicate the feeling with our families. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6完整版)课后答案及课文翻译
综合4unit1-6答案Unit 1Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It is n‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg ba dly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A A fter three years at university, I‘m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it‘s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don‘t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she‘ll get a good degree, but I wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here ―kind of‖ is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, Icould use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well). Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the sentences us ing try as … might .1 I‘m trying to fill this last page, but I just can‘t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can‘t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.Try as I might to be fr iendly with Marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can‘t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can‘t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even th ough he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we‘re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it‘s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She‘s experienced at giving advice. I‘m more experienced.She‘s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I‘m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn‘t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don‘t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn‘t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don‘t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn‘t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven‘t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees. (c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy ―kissing and making up‖ after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it‘s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It‘s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all th at‘s before I‘ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I‘m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won‘t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I‘m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译
7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.I.yo.as.me.rea.lif.i.no.al.it’.cracke.u.t.be.Twelv.year.a.schoo.an.thre.year.a.university.teacher.ba ngin.o.abou.opportunitie.i.th.bi.wid.worl.beyon.ou.sheltere.lif.a.students.an.wha.d..find?Tr.a..migh.t.sta.cheerful.al..eve.ge.i.hassle.sometime.wit.peopl.(especiall.boys.god.whe.wil.the.gr o.up?).bu.mostl.wit.money.It’.jus.s.expensiv.ou.here.Everyon.want..slic.of.you.Th.Inlan.Revenu.wan ndlor.want.th.rent.gas.water.e in.in.an.al.that’.befor.I’v.ha.anythin.t.eat.An.the.som.brigh.spar.call.m.ou.o.th.blue.askin.i.I’.intereste.i.buyin..pension.A.thi. rate..won’s.til.th.en.o.th.year.le.alon.til.I’.60.（.翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
如最后一句译文加了“领养老金”，点出了与上一句的关联。
）依我看, 现实生活与人们想象的不一样。
我们上了12年的中、小学, 又上了3年的大学, 这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在安宁的学生生活之外那个广阔天地里的各种机会, 可我遇到的又是什么呢？无论我怎么想保持心情愉快, 麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人争吵（尤其是跟男孩, 天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？）, 但通常是为钱发愁。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4课后翻译大全(句子 短文)
全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译UNIT 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm.2. 我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months.4. 作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
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1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
我喜欢雇佣年经人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因此他有一点冒险家的气质。
1）. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
2) We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。
3) The research shows that atmospheric carban dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.
最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从十五钟缩短到12分钟一班。
尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。
1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in his emergency landing, the veterant pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.
当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。
5) People gave generously upon learning thqt school rooms with stronger strucyures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.
4) Sam, as a project manager, is decive,efficient, and accurate in his judgement.
既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百多个工作岗位。
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollutio, the village nerghborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
5）.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.
在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。
2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blueted out that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.
我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来。
3) We have technology and our parpner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.
要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够。
4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparation. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.
菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
有一大批同事和你意见不合，这是怎么回事？
4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?
中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作。
5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.
空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。
1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ场。
4）. Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法。
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.
4) The frequency of the bus service has been inproved from 15 to 12 minute recently.
那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等着教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。
5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.
2）. He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的。
3）. The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.