How用法详细讲解

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How 用法详解

how的用法较活,含义丰富。现就how在句中的用法作一小结,以便同学们在学习中能更好地理解和掌握它。

1. 表示感叹。如:

How cold it is today!

今天好冷啊!

How hard they are working!

他们在多么辛勤地劳动啊!

How fast he runs!

他跑得多快啊!

2. 表示问候。如:

How do you do?你好!

How are you?你(身体)好吗?

3. 表示某种方式、手段或方法。如:

How do you spell it?

你怎样拼写它?

How did he go to school yesterday?

他昨天是怎样去上学的?

How do you know about it?

你怎么知道这件事的?

4. 表示爱好、程度、看法等。如:

How do you like the music?

你觉得这首乐曲如何?

How is your Chinese?

你的汉语如何?

How do you like China?

你认为中国怎么样?

5. 问天气。如:

How is the weather in Beijing?

的天气怎么样?

How is the weather in winter?

冬天的气候怎样?

6. 问路。如:

Excuse me, how can I get to the train station?

请问去火车站的路怎么走?

7. 问年龄。如:

How old are you?你多大了?

8. 问数量。如:

How many players are there in a team?

一个队有几名队员?

How much bread is there on the table?

桌子上有多少面包?

9. 问价钱。如:

How much is this coat?这件外套多少钱?

How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱?

10. 问高度。如:

How high is the mountain?这座山有多高?

How tall is the girl?这女孩儿有多高?

11. 问距离。如:

How far away is his home from the school?

他家离学校有多远?

How long is the Yellow River?黄河有多长?

12. 问时间。如:

How long were you away from school last year?

去年你缺课多长时间?

How soon will they come back?

他们将何时回来?

How often do the buses run?

公共汽车多长时间开一班?

how long用来提问“多长时间”,对

“一段时间的长短”提问时

用,与延续性动词连用;

how often用来提问某动作或状态发生

的频率,对“一段时间发生了

几次活动”(always,

usually, often, never或

twice a day等表示频度的词

或短语)提问时用;

how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做

好某事,或某事要“多快”

能完成,对“过多少时间(就

能……)”(in短语)提问

时用,常用于将来时。

13. 征询对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议、请求等。如:

How about Friday?星期五怎么样?

How about going out for a walk?

出去散散步好吗?

I'm from Shanghai. How about you?

我是人。你呢?

练习题:

1. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?

2. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

3. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

4. It'll take them three weeks to

finish the work.(划线提问)

______ ______ _______ it take them to

finish the work?

5. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问)

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

6. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her

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