How用法详细讲解
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How 用法详解
how的用法较活,含义丰富。现就how在句中的用法作一小结,以便同学们在学习中能更好地理解和掌握它。
1. 表示感叹。如:
How cold it is today!
今天好冷啊!
How hard they are working!
他们在多么辛勤地劳动啊!
How fast he runs!
他跑得多快啊!
2. 表示问候。如:
How do you do?你好!
How are you?你(身体)好吗?
3. 表示某种方式、手段或方法。如:
How do you spell it?
你怎样拼写它?
How did he go to school yesterday?
他昨天是怎样去上学的?
How do you know about it?
你怎么知道这件事的?
4. 表示爱好、程度、看法等。如:
How do you like the music?
你觉得这首乐曲如何?
How is your Chinese?
你的汉语如何?
How do you like China?
你认为中国怎么样?
5. 问天气。如:
How is the weather in Beijing?
的天气怎么样?
How is the weather in winter?
冬天的气候怎样?
6. 问路。如:
Excuse me, how can I get to the train station?
请问去火车站的路怎么走?
7. 问年龄。如:
How old are you?你多大了?
8. 问数量。如:
How many players are there in a team?
一个队有几名队员?
How much bread is there on the table?
桌子上有多少面包?
9. 问价钱。如:
How much is this coat?这件外套多少钱?
How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱?
10. 问高度。如:
How high is the mountain?这座山有多高?
How tall is the girl?这女孩儿有多高?
11. 问距离。如:
How far away is his home from the school?
他家离学校有多远?
How long is the Yellow River?黄河有多长?
12. 问时间。如:
How long were you away from school last year?
去年你缺课多长时间?
How soon will they come back?
他们将何时回来?
How often do the buses run?
公共汽车多长时间开一班?
how long用来提问“多长时间”,对
“一段时间的长短”提问时
用,与延续性动词连用;
how often用来提问某动作或状态发生
的频率,对“一段时间发生了
几次活动”(always,
usually, often, never或
twice a day等表示频度的词
或短语)提问时用;
how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做
好某事,或某事要“多快”
能完成,对“过多少时间(就
能……)”(in短语)提问
时用,常用于将来时。
13. 征询对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议、请求等。如:
How about Friday?星期五怎么样?
How about going out for a walk?
出去散散步好吗?
I'm from Shanghai. How about you?
我是人。你呢?
练习题:
1. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?
2. She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
3. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
4. It'll take them three weeks to
finish the work.(划线提问)
______ ______ _______ it take them to
finish the work?
5. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问)
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
6. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her