反义疑问句用法(最新全)

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no
one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。

但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，
具有否定概念时。

如：
如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?
Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?
Anybody can do it, can’t they?
2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如：
如：I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.
如：Everything is all right, isn’t it?
Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?
4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如：This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.
如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?
One can’t be one’s own master, can one?
One can not be too careful, can one?
6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应
用相应的助动词。

如：You’d better go now, hadn’t you?
You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?
He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?
She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。

E.g.
如：I wish to go home now, may I?
I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?
8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

如：We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?
They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?。

9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’ｔ
如：He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?
The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?
或didn’t he?
10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。

如：
如：What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接
宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

如：I don’t think he can finish the work, can he?
I don’t expect that she would come, would she?
I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?
I don’t believe she knows it, does she?
12、当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect
后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。

如：Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?
You don’t think English is important, do you?
You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?
Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?
13、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定
词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。

如：
如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
He has few good reasons for staying, has he?
She hardly writes to you, does she?
There is little water in the bottle, is there?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否
定形式。

如：
如：He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：
to the film, shall we?
1). Let’s …, shall we? E.g. Let’s go
2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?
3). Let me … , may I / will you ?
E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?
If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?
4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you?
意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you?
5). 表示“请求”　
E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?
Stop that noise, will you?
劝诱”　意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’t you?
6). 表示“邀请”, “
E.g. Join us in the singing, won’t you?
15、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句
主语。

中有过去的时间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +
如：You must have read the story last term, didn’t you?
He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?
16、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用
主语。

haven’t / hasn’t +
如：She mus t have arrived there, hasn’t she?
You must have seen the film, haven’t you?
17、陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况：
在这里不表示”必须”，只表示”有必要”，所以不重You must see the doctor, needn’t you? (must
复must, 要用need)
如：You mustn’t do that again, must you?
t it? (must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式) The food must be nice, isn’
The boys mustn’t play with fire, may they? (当must表示”禁止”时，反意问句要用may.) 18、当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。

如：Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he?
19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you,
they。

如：Each of us has been here, haven’t we?
Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they?
20、当陈述句的主语为each of …　结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you,
they 强调全体。

如：Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t it?
Each of us h ave got the prize, haven’t we?
21、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。

如：
如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isn’t it?
Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasn’t he?
We must start at once or we can’t get
there on time, can we?
He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher, is she?
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
22、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。

如：
如：She s ays that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I?
She is not so stupid as she looks, is she?
Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didn’t she?
但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分
则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。

I supp ose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
23、陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。

如：Such is his trick, isn’t it?
Such are your excuses, aren’t they?
24、当陈述句是I am …　结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I。

如：I am right, aren’t I?
I am late, aren’t I?
25、如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。

如：He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?
That’s unfair, isn’t it?
结构时, 反意疑问句用wasn’t (weren’t) there。

26、当陈述句部分是there used to be …　
如：There used to be three pine trees in the yard, weren’t there?
There used to be shop at the corner of t he street, wasn’t there?
构成。

27、陈述句中谓语动词是may / might 时，反意疑问句用mayn’t / mightn’ｔ
如：I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, mayn’t I?
The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn’t it?
28、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。

如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn’t it?
29、陈述部分为there+be结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

如：There is something wrong with your TV set, isn’t there?
30、陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare, need或用
do 的适当形式.
如：The girl daren’t go home alone, dare she?
结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于
31、在"none of…＂
of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词.
如：None of it is here, is it?
32、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并
不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。

如：
Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?
33、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用
do形式。

如：
（或don’t you）?
You have a new bike, haven’t you
She doesn’t ha ve any money in her pocket, does she?
反义疑问句练习
一、完成下列句子
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?
2、--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?
5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?
7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______?
8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?
10、__________the population of china? 1，300，000，000.
11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?
---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.
12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?
------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
13、-----_________may I keep these books?
-----two weeks.
14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?
15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?
---________________, I don’t think he is right.
16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?
----sorry , I’ve never been there.
17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?
---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.
-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money.
19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?
20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?
21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?
----In two days, I think.
22、---Let’s go and play football,__________?
---That’s wonderful.
23、I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?
24、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?
ext week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?
25、It’s my son’s wedding n
26、Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?
27、No one left here yesterday,_____________?
28、Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?
29、You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?
30、Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?
31、They must have stayed at home last night,____________?
32.、There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?
33、They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?
34、She is unfit for the position, _____________?
35、I wish to visit America, _____________?
36、She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?
37、What beautiful flowers, ______________?
38、Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?
39、You’d better go at once, _____________?
40、I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?
41、He never gets up late, _____________?
42、Don’t go out, ______________?
43、Everything begins to grow in spring, ______________?
44、He can hardly finish the work, _____________?
45、Let us go home, ____________?
46、You think he is a good student, ____________?
47、Nobody knows where she lives, ______________?
48、Few students can answer the question, ________________?
49、You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________?
50、We need to come on Sunday, _____________?
二、选择填空
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. hadn’t you
c. wouldn’t you
d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you
b. do you
c. don’t you
d. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall
b. may I
c. do I
d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours
b. didn’t they
c. shouldn’t it
d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they
b. haven’t they
c. did they
d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he
b. did he
c. did it
d. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I
b. isn’t I
c. aren’t I
d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability
objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do
b. did
c. don’t
d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t that
c. is that
d. isn’t it
10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they
b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries
d. aren’t all these dictionaries
11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it
b. was it
c. didn’t we
d. weren’t we
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,
______?
a. hasn’t he
b. has he
c. shouldn’t he
d. didn’t you
13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you
b. wouldn’t you
c. did you
d. didn’t you
14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there
b. were there
c. did there
d. didn’t there
15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. hadn’t you
c. do I
d. don’t I
16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he
b. hasn’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he
b. doesn’t he
c. need he
d. needn’t he
18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he
b. daren’t he
c. does he
d. doesn’t he
19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
t she
a. has she
b. hadn’t she
c. would she
d. wouldn’
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he
b. isn’t everyone
c. does he
d. aren’t they
21. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one
b. can’t any one
c. can’t they
d. can they
22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you
b. shan’t you
c. do you
d. don’t you
23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she
b. does she
c. do you
d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we
b. don’t we
c. shall we
d. shan’t we
25. You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you
b. are you
c. don’t you
d. do you
26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she
b. did she
c. didn’t she
d. should she
27. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’t it
c. won’t it
d. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he
b. shouldn’t he
c. would he
d. wouldn’t he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we
b. didn’t we
c. dared we
d. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he
b. won’t nobody
c. will they
d. won’t they
31. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you
b. haven’t you
c. didn’t you
d. hadn’t you
32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it
b. aren’t they
c. doesn’t it
d. don’t they
33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack
b. hasn’t he
c. doesn’t Jack
d. doesn’t he
34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they
b. haven’t they
c. didn’t they
d. hadn’t they
35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there
b. is it
c. does it
d. does there
36. You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you
b. mustn’t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you
37. Let ’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan ’t we
c. will you
d. will we
38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she
b. hadn ’t she
c. didn ’t she
d. didn ’t her daughter
39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn ’t she
c. did she
d. didn ’t she
40. Something ’ll have to be done about the air p ollution, ______?
a. won ’t it
b. will it
c. has it
d. does it
答案：
一、完成下列句子
1、did they
2、No, I haven ’ｔ
3、didn ’ｔ
4、didn ’t he
5、can
6、will you
7、will you
8、will she
9、could she 10、What ’ｓ11、Shall 12、How far 13、How long 14、isn ’t she 15、No, I won ’ｔ16、How often 17、doesn ’t he 18、Did I 19、has he 20、isn ’t there 21、How soon 22、shall we 23、is it
24、didn ’t she
25、don ’t I
26、would he
27、did they
28、do they
29、haven ’t you
30、doesn ’t it
31、didn ’t they
32、is there
33、don ’t they
34、isn ’t she 35、may I 36、hasn ’t s he 37、aren ’t they 38、usedn ’ t she /didn ’t she 39、hadn ’t you 40、aren ’t I 41、does he 42、will you 43、doesn ’t it 44、can he 45、will you 46、don ’t you 47、do they/ does he 48、can they 49、need you 50、don ’t we 二、选择填空
1 C 19 D 37 A
2 A 20 D 38 C
3 B 21 C 39 D
4 C 22 A 40 A
5 A 23 B 41
6 A 24 C 42
7 C 25 D 43
8 B 26 C 44
9 D 27 B 45
10 B 28 B 46
11 A 29 A 47
12 C 30 C 48
13 B 31 B 49
14 D 32 C 50
15 A 33 D 51
16 D 34 C 52
17 B 35 A 53
18 A 36 D 54。