英语写作定语从句 PPT课件

定语从句的翻译
4、不要读那些你看不懂的书。 Don't read such books as you cannot understand.
5、1949年是新中国诞生的一年。 1949 was the year when new China was born. people.
定语从句的翻译
6、The man (who/ whom/that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father's.
2、你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。
The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 3、他进大学的那一天非常高兴。
He was very happy on the day when (on which) he entered the university.
7、 Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary? 8、 I never really understand the reason why he made
such a serious mistake. 9、You can take any book that interests you best. 10、The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20
8、This is the only English-Chinese dictionary ____ could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.
定语从句的翻译练习
1、这是本月上映的最好的一部影片。 This is the best film that has been shown this month.
5、 The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn’t run well.
6、TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.
7、 August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a 百度文库niversity.
eg. She sang a song, which we liked very much.
1、限定性从句必须紧跟先行词，而非限 定性一般用逗号隔开
2、限定性从句关系代词做宾语时可省略， 而非限定性从句中的关系代词不能省略
3、限定性定语从句与主句关系紧凑，起 限定修饰作用，不能去掉。非限定性定 语从句是进一步说明，去掉也不影响整 句的意思。
2、 New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.
3、 The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.
4、 Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.
1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时
eg1. Do you have anything that is important to tell me
2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等 修饰时
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
定语从句：是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句， 其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句 分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
1、In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.
限定性定语从句
2. In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.
非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句 和非限定性定语从句的区别
eg. This is the girl (whom) I met yesterday
belongs to Mary.
做定语从句试题的基本方法
❖ 判断其是否为定语从句 ❖ 判断是限定性还是非限定性 ❖ 先行词是关系代词还是关系副词 ❖ 在“介词＋which”结构中，介
词的正确选择
1、He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.
Who,人做主语和宾语
Whom,人做宾语 关系代词（who、whom. Whose,人做定语
whose. which. that） Which,物做主语和宾语
关 系 词
关系副词（when, where, why）
That,都可以替换 When,表示时间 Where,表示地点
Why,表示原因
只能用“That” 的区别
miles.
Thank you for your cooperation!
利用课余时间再加强对 定语从句的嘘唏
eg2. I have some books that are very good.
3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时 eg.This is the first book that I bought myself. eg. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the
only 等词修饰时 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday 5、当先行词又有人又有物时 eg . I won’t forget the things and the persons
that I saw.
只能使用which的情况
1、在非限制性定语从句中 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2.在介词之后 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3.当主句中的主语被that修饰时 eg. That dog which I found in the street