英语定语从句PPT课件

(1) 宜用that引导的定语从句 1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. 2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词 作先行词时用that。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us. 3) 人和物合作先行词时，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. 4) 先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修饰 时，要用that。 It is the very skirt that suits me well.
for which 1.The reason_____ _____they did it is quite clear.(根据 名词判断介词 at of ______ which they had a 2.That is the hill_____the foot_____ rest. to whom 3.The man_____ ______ we spoke was a soldier. (根据 动词判断介词) on ________I which 4.This is the book_____ spent five dollars. 5.There are two things________ of/about ______he which was not too sure. (根据形容词判断介词) without _______we which 6.Water,_______ can't live,is very important. (根据句义判断介词)
whose
asLeabharlann (主语/宾语)3. 指某一情况 which 不能放于句首 关系词 放于句中或句首 “正如” 2. 关系副词 when where (状语) =介词+which why
Ⅰ.用下列关系代词that,which,who,whom and whose填空。
1.That's the kind woman___________takes care of the that/who children. 2.The nurse is speaking to the woman_______daughter whose is badly ill. 3.The trees__________ that/which we planted five years ago have grown very big. that/which 4.They walked up to a house__________had a red door. whose 5.Do you work in the building________color is yellow? that/who/whom am looking 6.He is not the person ______________I for. that/who 7. He ___________does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
The Attributive Clause
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
后 放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句 先行词 1. 关系词 2.
连接作用 在从句中充当成分
1. 指人 that who whom whose
1. 关系代词 2. 指物 that which
(4) 宜用who引导的定语从句。 当先行词是人称代词或是those, anyone等时，常 用who。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
(3)宜用as引导的定语从句 1) 先行词与such, the same连用或先行词本身就是 the same, such时，要用as。 Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. Would you like to buy the same pen as I have? 2) 代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于 句首时，要用as。 As is well known, the earth goes around the sun.
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together. that/which 10. The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school. which
when 4.I still remember the time______he left.
where 5.That is the place_______he was born. why 6.I haven’t known the reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
1. May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday?
2. The boy you met just now is my son.
3. This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago. where/in which 4. The house which surface is painted white is our classroom. whose
5.My mother works in the school where we visited yesterday. which/that 6.The person I want to see is one whom study hard. who studies 7.The day which I was to start arrived at last. when/on which
介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法
1) That is the room in which I live. in which=where That is the room which/that I live in. 2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday. I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday. 3)This is the pen for which I am looking This is the child whom (that, who) I am looking for.
5) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements.
6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that
He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间 等名词时，关系词的
选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在 从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句 中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：
1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语 2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主语 3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent in the countryside. 宾语 4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语
注4：特例
1) This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film.
2) The way (that/in which/省略) we did it very simple.
注5: 不能用what/how引导定语从句
用介词加关系代词填空。
(2)宜用which引导的定语从句 1) 当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 2) 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.
1. That is the reason ______ I did it.