市场营销 英语论文

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英文市场营销策略范文

英文市场营销策略范文

英文市场营销策略范文Marketing StrategyIntroduction: In today's highly competitive business environment, having an effective marketing strategy is crucial for the success and growth of any organization. A well-planned and executed marketing strategy helps a company to identify and target its potential customers, differentiate its products or services from competitors, and ultimately drive sales and profitability. This essay will outline a comprehensive marketing strategy for a fictional company called XYZ Ltd., which operates in the technology industry.Target Market Analysis: Before developing a marketing strategy, it is important to identify and understand the target market. XYZ Ltd. primarily targets tech-savvy individuals aged 18-35 who are early adopters of new technologies. These individuals are highly active on social media platforms and are interested in the latest gadgets and innovations. They are educated and have disposable income to spend on high-end technology products.Marketing Objectives: The marketing objectives of XYZ Ltd. are as follows:1.Increase brand awareness among the target market by 20% within thenext year.2.Increase market share by 10% within the next two years.3.Increase customer loyalty and repeat purchases by 15% within thenext year.4.Increase online sales by 30% within the next year.Marketing Mix:1.Product: XYZ Ltd. will focus on developing innovative and high-quality technology products that meet the needs and desires of its target market. This includes smartphones, tablets, laptops, and smart home devices. Constant research and development will beconducted to stay ahead of the competition.2.Price: XYZ Ltd. will adopt a premium pricing strategy to positionitself as a high-end brand in the market. The price will reflect the quality and innovation of the products. In addition, periodic discounts and promotions will be offered to attract price-sensitive customers.3.Place: XYZ Ltd. will primarily sell its products through onlinechannels, such as its e-commerce website and third-party online marketplaces. This will ensure a wider reach and convenience for customers. In addition, partnerships with retail stores will be established to showcase the products and provide a hands-onexperience to customers.4.Promotion: XYZ Ltd. will utilize various promotional strategies tocreate brand awareness and drive sales. These strategies include: o Social Media Marketing: Engaging with the target market through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.Regular posts, contests, and giveaways will be conducted tokeep the audience engaged.o Influencer Marketing: Collaborating with popular tech influencers and bloggers to endorse the products and reach awider audience.o Content Marketing: Creating informative and engaging content, such as blog posts, videos, and tutorials, toeducate and entertain the target market.o Public Relations: Partnering with relevant media outlets to get product reviews and features in magazines, newspapers,and online publications.o Events and Sponsorships: Participating in industry trade shows and sponsoring technology-related events to showcasethe products and build brand credibility.Marketing Implementation: To ensure the successful implementation of the marketing strategy, XYZ Ltd. will establish a dedicated marketing team responsible for executing and monitoring the various marketing activities. This team will work closely with the product development team to align marketing efforts with product launches and updates. Regular feedback and analysis will be conducted to measure the effectiveness of the marketing initiatives and make necessary adjustments.Conclusion: In conclusion, a well-defined and executed marketing strategy is essential for the success of any organization. XYZ Ltd. will focus on targeting the tech-savvy individuals aged 18-35 by developing innovative products, adopting a premium pricing strategy, utilizing online channels for distribution, and implementing various promotional strategies. By setting clear marketing objectives and continuously monitoring and adjusting the marketing efforts, XYZ Ltd. aims toincrease brand awareness, market share, customer loyalty, and online sales in the coming years.。

市场营销英文论文

市场营销英文论文

1. Executive summaryApple's new computer could erode sales of netbooks and tablet devices sold by PC makers, analysts say.Apple’s (APPL) new iPad, a lightweight device that browses the Web and delivers media, may serve as an alternative to netbooks and pose a threat to PC makers.Here are some of the markets in recent years about the situation iPad, marketing strategy and marketing mix.2. Situational analysis2.1 SWOT analysis2.1.1 Weaknesses:1. There are no facilities: Web Cam, so the limited support activities chat with your community.2. Operating System is not based on Mac Operating System, so questionable in terms of program development.3. Memory storage is too small. With a maximum capacity of 32 GB is too small for data storage for the needs of design, entertainment, and so forth, so that can not be said equivalent to a MacBook in terms of ability.4. with the number of applications over 140 items so extravagant in its users, and in addition it is also difficult to remove the battery.5. Multitasking capability is limited in; the more proves that iPad not synchronized with the notebook, because it is limited to the functional, so that it can be said iPad not a Smartphone, and not a notebook.6.Screen size is too small only 24.8 x18, 97×1, 34 cm, making uncomfortable when used for playing videos and reinforced by the lack of an HDMI port.2.1.2 Strengths:1.Sun screen effect: Many people are concerned about this, I specifically tested, the transferred to half brightness, almost no impact on reading, such as Transferred to the brightest, estimated effects will be much better, perfectly acceptable. Although the sun was not the kind of extreme midday sun, but the Asus notebook screen out a place to see do not have to read …2. batteries: batteries, do not know why some people say that the battery less than satisfactory, in fact, I play for a few days, feeling that the battery is very satisfied, continuous use are generally 8 hours or so right, the official data for the 10 hours, with WIFI + high-definition playback, then you may consume a little, feel, is the screen brightness on battery relatively large impact.3. USB charging: iPad directly through the USB connected to the Windows systems will not be charged, In the Mac system may be charged by USB. Some reports say that only under the Apple USB charger. I tested in my MacBook Pro under Windows7 does not work, estimates for the operating system instead of computer hardware, so Apple users can also charge the black bar.Headphones and speakers: iPad is not supplied headphones, and needs its own allocation. Headphone jack is a standard 3.5mm, can be connected to any headphone, and, like Apple'snotebook, iPhone's headphones as iPad remote control when the use of songs, seemingly M8 headphones can control it. Tone sounds and the iPhone is very similar to the high quality, there is not more evaluation.4.Data interface and charger: iPad use and iPhone, iPod Touch, like the data line, if you have these products, so congratulations to you, do not have extra time to go out with more than one line. IPod, like the appearance of power and very small, only iPad output current to be bigger, test iPod's power is also possible, but some of charging time president.5. Bluetooth: You can use any Bluetooth keyboard, needs a lot of code where the word is very convenient. Not tested Bluetooth stereo headphones, do not know whether to listen to songs.2.1.3 Opportunities:1. The door to video has been pried wide open—think video, video and more video at all levels of marketing.2. Mobile providers are taking one more step to being pure data providers. They have no choice—data wherever and whenever will be our reality and reaching people will only get easier.3. Advertising will evolve and create new opportunities to develop richer and more connected messaging. Check out Time’s thoughtful video below.4. If you can think of it, there will be an application to help sell it.5. The death march for bookstores will accelerate. Books will be cheaper and easier to access and start to integrate video. Yes my friend, Moby Dick and all your favorite classics will have embedded imagery.6. Words alone will feel naked. Expect commercials in books or contextual product placement.7. Hand out more shovels for the hole being dug for video stores. Just a few more feet to go.8. The movie studio will evolve into something else based on a different access and pay model.9. Look for vertical market applications that redefine entire industries. Start with healthcare.10. And of course, the bi ggest of opportunity of all: the idea that hasn’t be thought of (yet).2.1.4Threats:Besides the threat coming from the Amazons Kindle which has the same ability in the function that is as famous e-book, although in terms of design was mediocre. Amazon Kindle also have done backup on their online media from virus threats. Also in the sales package is cheaper than that sold iPad about $ 399, a book cover, power adapter, USB cable, Kindle Reader.In addition to the Amazon Kindle, iPad will get serious threat from Adam Notion inc in tablet PC format, and also has several advantages that can be claimed as iPad compete with NVIDIA chipset support is very supportive iperasional time so that more efficient, greater resolution is 1080 P compare with iPad only 576P/480P maximum resolution, and Adam tablet support Adobe Flash Player, and based on Android operating system. According to Adam’s plan will launch tablets in February 2010.Viewed from the development will be more interesting to see the Amazon Kindle, despite losing the specifications of the iPad, but by setting a price cheaper than iPad is a breakthrough from the Amazon, whereas the Adam Notion Inc that claims to have capabilities that exceed in the case iPad HDMI resolution, power consumption, to support applications, and operating system is still required proof of Adam’s side to compete with the iPad tablet PC segments. Having seen the development was not in accordance with iPad is heralded. One of themaccording to CEO Steve Jobs as saying Apple iPad is collaboration between the iPhone and the MacBook, just a large version of the iPhone, so that it can be said only iPad as tablet PCs. According iPad plan will be launched globally in March and April 2010. The specifications and from the observations are not in accordance with reality than not compatible with a variety of applications, licensing programs outside Apple, is also the threat from competitors' products.2.2 Industry analysisA company may play multiple roles; iPad current position in the market is mainly the market leaders and market challengers. The face of PC, iPad is the challenger; the face of other systems, Tablet PC, iPad is the leader. The market leader, in order to maintain its top position, can take three actions."Extension of the market: finding new customers develop new uses and improve product usage.Protection of market share: no status quo, innovation is the best defense strategy.Increase market share: product updates, quality strategy, multi-brand strategy, a large number of advertising strategies, strong sales promotion. "The role of challenger in the market does not have the winning conditions, do not easily play. But the market is unpredictable, iPad not necessarily always maintain the leading role, playing the Challenger is inevitable in every business, is the greatest challenge for iPad.2.3 Competitive analysisThe following are the five major competitors to iPad:2.3.1 RIM- PlayBook:About product performance and application, PlayBook may be more advantageous than the Samsung Galaxy Tab and may be the representative of the system configuration in the PC market. Of course, to buy Blackberry products not only its configuration, but also its professional performance in mobile communications and business applications. Especially it will be a right-hand man for business users, which is the largest advantage of PlayBook to competition.A)Strengths:1. Strong overall performance of products.2. The perfect support for Flash and Camera with Two HD-level3. Professional services on the e-mail.B)Weaknesses:1. On building sales channels are not professional.2. There are some limitations on the production is a very small part of the overall product to the mass market. Although PlayBook is not listed, but its hardware configuration is the current PC market to the highest standards, many users are looking forward to its actual performance. As the RIM's CEO Leslie Ball said "PlayBook three to four times faster than iPad."2.3.2 Android- Galaxy Tab:Galaxy Tab was seen as the most powerful and iPad competitive products in the current market. It is a branch of Samsung; Samsung has a strong technical base in the processor, display and production aspects of terminal equipment.A)Strengths:1. There are many alliances and partnerships, and product variety. Consumers have severaloptions for this product2. Wide product sales to attract more developers, the subsequent expansion of a large space.2.3.3 MeeGo:MeeGo have not yet produced the mainstream PC products. N900 listed before is more like a concept cell phone. MeeGo feature is that it implements the Maemo and MeeGo dual boot.A)Strengths:1. Products have a good compatibility and maturity of software and hardware.2. A large number of users of Nokia and the traditional PC industry's position of the Intel is another advantage.B)Weaknesses:1. Systems are imperfect and no actual product launch at all.2. There is no firm stance in improving the technical aspects of the system and lack of follow-up development efforts.3. Ovi without strong competitive platform for other products.2.3.4 WebOS:Although HP is the trump card, but the news spread very little about it with WebOS the PlamPad. HP previously announced that this product will eventually be used "Palm Pre" the trademark. It can be seen as Palm Pre larger version of the phone's screen and can provide a better view and more room for maneuver. Overall, PlamPad also difficult to leveraging iPad's position even more marginalized than MeeGo.A)Strengths:1. HP has great influence and improves the sales channels in the PC, consumer electronics and office equipment field.2. Palm still has a full appeal in the consumer groups.B)Weaknesses:1. It is not a competitive advantage when HP products in the market alone influence and Palm's development efforts.2. HP's product line is too wide to look after each other.2.3.5 Windows:A)Strengths:1. High market share and the user are very familiar to interface and applications.2. A variety of interfaces in the body and have good scalability.3. APP development easier, resources are more abundant.B)Weaknesses:Microsoft has strict rules in terms of design, which requires all devices Windows Phone 7 must have a good camera. One of the conditions, the camera must be at least 5 megapixels.The mobile for Windows Phone 7 limit to restrict camera access to a variety of applications. Thus, developers can not fully utilize the camera function.Although Windows Phone 7 device can record and upload videos and images, developers can not use image sensors to do other fun things like video chat.2.4 Customer analysis:Even though the iPad doesn’t officially become available for another week, awareness is strong among certain key demographic groups, according to a new report by leading market research company The NPD Group. NPD’s Apple iPad: Consumers’ Perceptions and Attitudes report found that awareness is highest among current Apple owners, (82 percent), consumers with $100,000 or greater income (80 percent), and 18-34 year olds (78 percent). Those demographic groups are the ones with the most interest in buying an iPad. Only 18 percent of all consumers surveyed expressed a real interest in owning an iPad while 27 percent of 18-34 year olds and 24 percent of Apple owners said they were extremely or very interested.One of the main reasons Apple owners are interested in the iPad is because it’s an Apple product. Thirty-seven percent cited “liking the Apple brand” as a top reason for their interest in the iPad. That tied with “multi-touch screen”, which was also the number one reason driving interest among 18-34 year olds. The 18-34 year old consumer is also the most likely to play music and access the internet on the iPad.For some consumers, and even among Apple owners, the prospect of spending $500 or more for a new device that doesn’t yet have a clear advantage over their other primary devices is unappetizing. Among the tech-savvy 18-34 year old demographic, 57 percent cited price as the number one reason they aren’t ready to buy; that’s 25 percent more than the overall percentage of non-interested buyers. Among Apple owners, 43 percent felt that the pricing was too expensive. But it’s not the price tag alone that’s making the iPad seem too expensive to these non-interested buyers. The other factor is that they are equating the iPad to a notebook or netbook replacement. Among 18-34 year olds and current Apple product owners “rather use a notebook or netbook instead” was cited by 51 percent and 44 percent respectively of those demographics as a reason not to buy.Even those key demographics who expressed the most interest in the iPad aren’t making a strong commitment to purchase an iPad in the near future and that mirrors what overall consumers are saying. When asked what the likelihood of purchasing an iPad in the next six months was, 9 percent of all consumers surveyed said they were “extremely or very likely” to do so, as did 10 percent of 18-34 years olds and 9 percent of Apple owners. But there were agreater number of consumers who were “not very likely” or “not likely at all” to purchase an iPad in the next six months. Sixty-six percent of both the all consumers surveyed and 18-34 year olds don’t foresee an iPad purchase in their future, and 60 percent of Apple owners felt the same way.2.5 Comments:Apple dominates the digital music market.Consumer focus, superb design and continuous innovation are the keys to Apple’s success.A healthy ecosystem has helped expand iPad’s use and spurred its rapid growth and adoption Content providers and competitive offerings pose a serious threat to iTunes but Apple has leverage to deal with it.Apple is well positioned to become the Entertainment Hub.3. Marketing Strategy3.1 Marketing and product objectivesMost of us who've been in the industry for more than the decade have an image of Mac market share: They're a niche product. Love them or hate them, they're boutique merchandise, with a few percentage points of market share. Macs are 5% of all computers as of January, according to NetMarketShare.However, let's take a closer look at those numbers: Apple's sales are skewed to premium PCs, priced at over $1,000. When you look at premium PCs alone, Apple has an astonishing 90% market share. That's right: Nine out of 10 PCs priced at $1,000 or more are Macs.But what does that do to my conclusion? I said Apple dominates the premium PC market, which is driving excellent revenue and profits, but that domination is dangerous. It doesn't leave Apple much room to grow in premium PCs. Moreover, premium PCs are a risky market to be in, because the growth is in under-$1,000 PCs and netbooks, a market in which Apple doesn't have many products.The iPad represents Apple's entry into the sub-$1,000 PC market, where there is much more room to grow.3.2 Market segmentation:Apple's product strategy is called a classic case of market segments. As far as possible with the traditional products in a different function to add more different is that Apple's strategy for a particular user experience based on user experience design products.When the mobility from the point of view. Similarly, Apple's products also include a variety of devices such as input from the keyboard and mouse to the multi-touch and so on. Apple's iPod player and iTunes use of vertical integration, with 160 million credit card users to establish a consumer relations, and provides a simple discovery, purchase and transfer of consumer experience. This is the key to Apple's market segmentation strategy can spread and coordination.3.5 CommentsGeneral Public is the BuyerApple must continually innovate and increase content to maintain market shareApple must maintain low price point avoid the public’s return to piracy4. Marketing mix4.1 Product:“A product is a bundle of attributes include features, functio ns, benefits and uses that exist for the purpose of exchange to satisfy both customer and organizational objectives. A product can be one or more of a good, an idea, an event, an activity, a person or an experience.”[2] Firms need to focus on the development, require products with a unique selling point.4.1.1 HardwareModel Wi-Fi Wi-Fi + 3G AnnouncementdateJanuary 27, 2010Release date April 3, 2010 April 30, 2010Display9.7 inches (25 cm) multitouch display at a resolution of 1024 ×768 pixels with LED backlighting and a fingerprint and scratch resistant coating.[9]Processor 1 GHz Apple A4 System on a chip Storage Fixed capacity of 16, 32, or 64 GBWireless Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n), Bluetooth 2.1+EDRGeolocationEnvironmental sensors Accelerometer, ambient light sensor, magnetometer (for digitalcompass)Operating iOS 4.2.1systemBattery Built-in lithium-ion polymer battery; (10 hours video, 140 hours audio,1 month standby)Weight 1.5 lb (680 g) 1.6 lb (730 g) Dimensions 9.56 x 7.47 x .5 in (243 × 190 × 13 mm)Mechanicalkeys Home, sleep, volume rocker, screen rotation lock, (mute switch oniOS4.2).4.2 Pricing:Pricing decisions are subject to an incredibly complex array of environmental and competitive forces.Price is most important for a product because it can help producer to attract customer and it can influence customer’s decision because it resembles what the buyer value most.As iPad starting price is only $499,forcing other firm, like ASUS and MSI, to adjust their tablet PC pricing strategy. Previously, Asus and other PC man ufacturers’ pricing strategy is that their Tablet PC price is 20%~30%lower than Apple, and they expected the price of Apple Tablet PC is $ 1,000.4.3 Place:The iPad represents Apple's entry into the sub-$1,000 PC market, where there is much more room to grow.4.4 PromotionWith Every iPad purchased during this road show will enjoy FREE 10GB usage and FREE activation for your YES Huddle. The YES Huddle of course is a mobile Wi-Fi/modem that allows you to create a Wi-Fi hotspot anywhere you are. With 4G spee ds, you’ll be able to surf at 4G speeds!4.5 Comments:In technology today, speed is the key to success in market competition. Of course, there are unanimously of the "vertical", there is the small thinks of the "Lien". Although these companies aim at iPad in the highly competitive and complex market, but there are too many competitors to divide up the market pie.We can best learn from Apple is do not wait until the new thinking about how to market and then sell it. If Steve Jobs said: If you wait until this time thinking about these issues, more than 80% of new products to fail5. Conclusion and Recommendation:Looking back, iPad kinds of problems there pick a piece online: Apple's phone can not play phone, laptop does not take the network cable, desktop can not play games, mp4 not see the video, mp3 sound not, Tablet PC u can not read disk, and these are nothing, nothing. Although exaggerated, but it also tells us the confusion of these non-fruit powderIPad listed on the Tablet PC Market in China is still huge. Mainly manifested in several ways: first, iPad through the influence of the Apple brand, effectively inspired the Chinese consumer, will range between mobile phones and notebook computers of mobile devices in the Chinese market had a literacy; s Second, so that China's Tablet PC business saw this vacancy blue ocean market outlook and situation. iPad after the release of huge sales, the demand that the tablet PC market is still very large; the third, iPad tablet PC market in China boost start. At present, China's Tablet PC market is still in its infancy, iPad appearance, opened the Tablet PC market space in China.References:1. ://wikipedia.jaylee /2. Principles of marketing eleventh edition by Philip Kotler & Gary Armstrong3. Foreign management section 2154. Computer News 47, paragraph 92。

市场营销专业描述英语作文

市场营销专业描述英语作文

市场营销专业描述英语作文Marketing is all about understanding consumer behavior and creating strategies to meet their needs and desires. It involves a deep understanding of human psychology and the ability to communicate effectively with a target audience.In today's digital world, marketing has evolved to include online strategies such as social media marketing, content marketing, and search engine optimization. These tactics allow businesses to reach a wider audience and engage with consumers on a more personal level.One of the key skills in marketing is the ability to analyze data and draw insights from consumer trends. This involves using tools such as Google Analytics, social media analytics, and customer relationship management (CRM) systems to track and measure the success of marketing campaigns.Successful marketing also requires creativity and theability to think outside the box. This can involve comingup with unique and attention-grabbing advertising campaigns, developing innovative product concepts, or creating compelling brand stories that resonate with consumers.In addition to creativity, marketing professionals need to have strong communication skills. This includes theability to write persuasive copy, create compelling visual content, and communicate effectively with team members and clients.Ultimately, marketing is about building and maintaining relationships with consumers. This involves understanding their needs and desires, communicating with them in a way that resonates, and continually adapting strategies to meet their evolving preferences.。

市场营销4p英语作文

市场营销4p英语作文

市场营销4p英语作文1. When it comes to product, it's all about creating something that meets the needs and wants of your target market. You need to think about the features and benefits that will make your product stand out from the competition. It's important to constantly innovate and improve your product to stay ahead in the market.2. Price is a crucial factor in marketing. You need to find the right balance between setting a price that is attractive to customers and also allows you to make a profit. Pricing strategies can vary depending on the market conditions, competition, and target customers. It's essential to regularly review and adjust your pricing to stay competitive.3. Promotion plays a key role in getting the word out about your product or service. You need to use a mix of advertising, public relations, and sales promotions to reach your target audience. It's important to create astrong brand image and communicate the unique selling points of your product through various channels.4. Place refers to the distribution channels you use to make your product available to customers. You need to carefully consider where and how your product will be sold to ensure maximum reach and convenience for customers. Whether you choose to sell through retail stores, online platforms, or direct sales, it's important to make it easy for customers to access your product.。

外文文献(市场营销策略)

外文文献(市场营销策略)

Marketing StrategyMarket Segmentation and Target StrategyA market consists of people or organizations with wants,money to spend,and the willingness to spend it.However,within most markets the buyer' needs are not identical.Therefore,a single marketing program starts with identifying the differences that exist within a market,a process called market segmentation, and deciding which segments will be pursued ads target markets.Marketing segmentation enables a company to make more efficient use of its marketing resources.Also,it allows a small company to compete effectively by concentrating on one or two segments.The apparent drawback of market segmentation is that it will result in higher production and marketing costs than a one-product,mass-market strategy.However, if the market is correctly segmented,the better fit with customers' needs will actually result in greater efficiency.The three alternative strategies for selecting a target market are market aggregation,single segment,and multiple segment.Market-aggregation strategy involves using one marketing mix to reach a mass,undifferentiated market.With a single-segment strategy, a company still uses only one marketing mix,but it is directed at only one segment of the total market.A multiple-segment strategy entails selecting two or more segments and developing a separate marketing mix to reach segment.Positioning the ProductManagement's ability to bring attention to a product and to differentiate it in a favorable way from similar products goes a long way toward determining that product's revenues.Thus management needs to engage in positioning,which means developing the image that a product projects in relation to competitive products and to the firm's other products.Marketing executives can choose from a variety of positioning strategies.Sometimes they decide to use more than one for a particular product.Here are several major positioning strategies:1.Positioning in Relation to a competitorFor some products,the best position is directly against the competition.This strategy is especially suitable for a firm that already has a solid differential advantage or is trying to solidify such an advantage.To fend off rival markers of microprocessors,Intel unched a campaign to convince buyers that its product issuperior to competitors.The company even paid computer makers to include the slogan,"Intel Inside" in their ads.As the market leader,Coca-Cola introduces new products and executes its marketing strategies.At the same time,it keeps an eye on Pepsi-Cola,being sure to match any clever,effective marketing moves made by its primary competitor.2.Positioning in Relation to a Product Class or AttributeSometimes a company's positioning strategy entails associating its product with(or distancing it from)a product class or attributes.Some companies try to place their products in a desirable class,such as"Made in the USA."In the words of one consultant,"There is a strong emotional appeal when you say,'Made in the USA'".Thus a small sportswear manufacturer,Boston Preparatory Co.is using this positioning strategy to seek an edge over large competitors such as Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger,which don't produce all of their products in the U.S..3.Positioning by Price and QualityCertain producer and retailers are known for their high-quality products and high prices.In the retailing field,Sake Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus are positioned at one end of the price-quality continuum.Discount stores such as Target and Kmart are at the other.We're not saying,however,that discounters ignore quality;rather, they stress low prices.Penney's tired—and for the most part succeeded in—repositioning its stores on the price-quality continuum by upgrading apparel lines and stressing designer names.The word brands is comprehensive;it encompasses other narrower terms.A brand is a name and/or mark intended to identify the product of one seller or group of sellers and differentiate the product from competing products.A brand name consists of words,letters,and/or numbers that can be vocalized.A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of a symbol, design,or distinctive color or lettering.A brand mark is recognized buy sight bu cannot be expressed when a person pronounces the brand name.Crest,Coors,and rider for Ralph Lauren's Polo Brand.Green Giant(canned and frozen vegetable products)and Arm&Hammer(baking soda)are both brand names and brand marks.A trademark is a brand that has been adopted by a seller and given legal protection.A trademark includes not just the brand mark,as many people believe,but also the brand name.The Lanham Act of 1946 permits firms to register trademarks with the federal government to protect them from use or misuse by othercompanies.The Trademark Law Revision Act,which took effect in 1989,is tended to strengthen the the registration system to the benefit of U.S. Firms.For sellers,brands can be promoted.They are easily recognized when displayed in a store or included in advertising.Branding reduces price comparisons.Because brands are another factor that needs to be considered in comparing different products,branding reduces the likelihood of purchase decision based solely on price.The reputation of a brand also influences customer loyalty among buyers of services as well as customer goods.Finally,branding can differentiate commodities(Sunkist oranges,Morton salt,and Domino sugar,for example).PricingPricing is a dynamic process,Companies design a pricing structure that covers all their products.They change this structure over time and adjust it to account for different customers and situations.Pricing strategies usually change as a product passes through its life cycle.Marketers face important choice when they select new product pricing strategies.The company can decide on one of several price-quality strategies for introducing an imitative product.In pricing innovative products,it can practice market-skimming pricing by initially setting high prices to"skim"the maximum amount of revenue from various segments of the market.Or it can use market penetration pricing by setting a low initial price to win a large market share.Companies apply a variety of price-adjustment strategies to account for differences in consumer segments and situations.One is discount and allowance pricing,whereby the company decides on quantity,functional,or seasonal discounts,or varying types of allowances. A second strategy is segmented pricing, where the company sellers a product at two or more prices to allow for differences in customers, products, or locations. Sometimes companies consider more than economics in their pricing decisions,and use psychological pricing to communicate about the product's quality or value.In promotional pricing,companies temporarily sell their product bellow list price as a special-event to draw more customers,sometimes even selling below cost.With value pricing, the company offers just the night combination of quality and good service at a fair price. Another approach is geographical pricing, whereby the company decides how to price distant customers, choosing from alternative as FOB pricing,uniform delivered pricing, zone pricing, basing-point pricing, and freight-absorption pricing. Finally, international pricing means that thecompany adjusts its price to meet different world markets.Distribution ChannelsMost producers use intermediaries to bring their products to market.They try to forge a distribution channel—a set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of marking a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumers or business user.Why do producers give some of the selling job to intermediaries?After all,doing so means giving up some control over how and to whom the products are sold.The use of intermediaries results from their greater efficiency in marking goods available to target markets.Through their contacts, experience, specialization, and scales of operation,intermediaries usually offer the firm move value than it can achieve on its own efforts.A distribution channel moves goods from producers to customers.It overcomes the major time, place, and possession gaps that separate goods and services from those who would use them. Members of the marketing channel perform many functions. Some help to complete transactions:rmation.2.Promotion.3.Contact:finding and communicating with prospective buyers.4.Matching:fitting the offer to the buyer's needs, including such activities as manufacturing and packaging.5.Negotiation:reaching an agreement on price and other terms of the offer so that ownership or possession can be transferred.Other help to fulfill the completed transferred.1.Transporting and storing goods.2.Financing.3.Risk taking:assuming the risk of carrying out the channel work.The question is not whether these functions need to be performed, but rather who is to perform them. All the functions have three things in common:They use up scarce resource, they often can be performed better through specialization, and they can be shifted among channel members.To the extent that the manufacturer performs these functions, its costs go up and its prices have to be higher. At the same time, when some of these functions are shifted to intermediaries, the producer's costs and prices may be lower, but the intermediaries must charge more to cover the costs of their work. In dividingthe work of the channel, the various functions should be assigned to the channel members who can perform them most efficiently and effectively to provide satisfactory assortments of goods to target consumers.Distribution channels can be described by the number of channel levels involved. Each layer of marketing intermediaries that performs some work in brining the product and its ownership closer to the final buyer is a channel level. Because the producer and the final consumer both perform some work, they are part of every channel.When selecting intermediaries, the company should determine what characteristics distinguish the better ones. It will want to evaluate the the channel member's years in business, other lines carried, growth and profit record, co-operativeness, and reputation. If the intermediaries are sales agents, the company will want to evaluate the number and character of the other lines carried, and the size and quality of the sales force. If the intermediary is a retail store that wants exclusive or selective distribution, the company will want to evaluate the store's customers, location, and future growth potential.Understanding the nature of distribution channels is important, as choosing among distribution channels is one of the most challenging decisions facing the firm. Marketing intermediaries are used because they provide greater efficiency in marking goods available to target markets. The key distribution channel function is moving goods from producers to consumers by helping to complete transactions and fulfill the completed transaction. Distribution channels can be described by the number of channel levels, which can include no intermediaries in a direct channel, or one to several intermediaries in indirect channels.PromotionPromotion is one of the four major elements of the company's marketing mix. The main promotion tools——advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling——work together to achieve the company's communications objectives.People at all levels of the organization must be aware of the many legal and ethical issues surrounding marketing communications. Much work is required to produce socially responsible marketing communicating in advertising, personal selling, and direct selling. Companies must work hard and proactively at communicating openly, honestly, and agreeably with their customers and resellers.市场营销策略一、市场细分和目标市场策略具有需求,具有购买能力并愿意花销的个体或组织构成了市场。

市场营销(英文版)

市场营销(英文版)

Marketing (English Version) In today's fastpaced business world, marketing plays a pivotal role in the success of any organization. It is theart and science of understanding customer needs and creating products or services that satisfy those needs. Effective marketing strategies can differentiate a brand, increase customer loyalty, and drive business growth. Let's delve into the key aspects of marketing and explore how it can benefit your business.Marketing (English Version)The Heart of Business GrowthAt its core, marketing is about building relationships.It's about connecting with your audience in a way that resonates with their values and aspirations. To achieve this, a holistic approach is essential, one that integrates traditional tactics with digital innovation to create a seamless and engaging customer experience.Understanding the Customer JourneySegmentation and TargetingNot all customers are created equal, and effective marketing acknowledges this diversity. Segmenting your audience based on demographics, psychographics, behaviors, or other relevant factors allows you to tailor your message todifferent groups. This targeted approach ensures that your marketing efforts are more relevant and, consequently, more effective.The Power of StorytellingStories are a universal language that can evoke emotions and create lasting memories. In marketing, storytelling is a powerful tool that can humanize your brand and make it more relatable. By crafting narratives that align with yourbrand's values and mission, you can forge a deeper connection with your audience and inspire them to take action.Leveraging Digital ChannelsMeasuring SuccessMarketing is an investment, and like any investment, it needs to be measured for return. Key performance indicators (KPIs) such as conversion rates, customer acquisition costs, and customer lifetime value provide a clear picture of your marketing efforts' effectiveness. By analyzing these metrics, you can refine your strategies, optimize your budget, and ensure that your marketing activities contribute to your business's bottom line.Continuous ImprovementMarketing (English Version)The Art of Persuasion and EngagementThe essence of marketing lies in its ability to persuade and engage. It's not just about selling products; it's about selling an experience, a lifestyle, and a vision. Here's how businesses can harness the full potential of marketing to achieve their goals.Crafting a Compelling Brand IdentityInfluencing Consumer BehaviorUnderstanding the psychology behind consumer behavior is crucial for marketers. By identifying the triggers that lead to purchasing decisions, you can design campaigns that nudge potential customers towards conversion. This involves not only the rational aspects of product features and benefits but also the emotional appeal that can often be the deciding factor in a consumer's choice.The Role of Content MarketingContent marketing is the strategic creation and distribution of valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience. It's about educating your customers, entertaining them, and providing solutions to their problems. From blog posts to videos, infographics to podcasts, highquality content can establish your brand as an authority in your industry and build trust with your audience.Collaborating with InfluencersCustomer Engagement and Retention Ethical Marketing Practices。

市场营销英语作文

市场营销英语作文

市场营销英语作文Marketing is like a big party where you're the DJ, trying to get everyone to dance to your tune. You need to know what songs people like, when to play them, and how to make the party rock. That's marketing in a nutshell.Selling a product isn't just about throwing it out there and hoping someone will buy. It's about telling a story, making a connection, and showing people why they need it in their lives. Like, imagine you're selling a new type of sneakers. You don't just say, "Hey, buy these!" You talk about how they're made, who designed them, and how they'll make you feel when you wear them.One thing I love about marketing is that it's always changing. You can't just do the same thing every time and expect it to work. You have to be creative, try new things, and see what sticks. It's like playing a game of trial and error, but when you hit on something that works, it's so satisfying.Another cool thing about marketing is that it's not just about selling stuff. It's also about building brands, creating a reputation, and connecting with people. Like, think about your favorite brands. They didn't just become popular overnight. They built trust, they stood for something, and they made people feel a certain way. That's the power of marketing.And don't forget about digital marketing! It's like having a magic wand that can reach people all over the world. You can post on social media, run ads, and even target specific groups of people with your message. It's amazing how far technology has come and how it's changed the way we market things.In。

市场营销英语的促销作文

市场营销英语的促销作文

市场营销英语的促销作文In the dynamic world of market competition, the art of promotion in marketing is akin to a maestro conducting an orchestra. Each element must be in harmony with the others, and the result should be a symphony that resonates with the audience, compelling them to act. 。

Effective promotion begins with understanding the customer. It's about identifying their needs, desires, and pain points. Once you have this insight, you can tailor your message to speak directly to them. This is where the language you use becomes crucial. It should not only inform but also inspire and persuade.Imagine a new smartphone entering the market. The promotion shouldn't just list features like '20MP Camera' or '128GB Storage'. Instead, it should paint a picture: "Capture life's fleeting moments in crystal-clear detail with our 20MP camera" or "Carry your world with you with 128GB of storage." This approach transforms mundane specifications into experiences and benefits that matter to the customer.Promotions must also be timely and relevant. They should leverage current trends, seasons, or events to make the product or service more appealing. For instance, a promotion for an accounting software during tax season could emphasize ease and accuracy: "Navigate tax season with confidence – our software ensures you don't miss a beat."Moreover, the call to action is the crescendo of the promotion. It should be clear, compelling, and easy to follow. Whether it's "Buy now and save 20%" or "Sign up today for a free trial," the call to action should make the next steps obvious and enticing.In crafting promotional content, simplicity is key. The message should be concise and to the point, avoiding jargon or complex language that could confuse the audience. The goal is to make the value proposition so clear that the customer feels they are making an informed and beneficial choice.Finally, consistency across all promotional materials reinforces the message and builds trust. Whether it's a social media post, an email campaign, or a billboard, the language and imagery should be cohesive, strengthening the brand and its promise.In conclusion, the essence of promotion in marketing lies in its ability to connect with the customer on a personal level, using language that is not just heard but felt. It's about creating a narrative that places the customer at the center, showing them how the product or service can enrich their lives. When done right, promotion doesn't just sell; it engages and transforms, leading to lasting relationships and brand loyalty. 。

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IntroductionThis paper focuses on the combination of marketing, marketing mix and the impact of demand and supply and demand, through the analysis of Haier I want to learn more about what is corporate marketing mix, and by 4p + np Haier get what benefitsHaier is the largest brand in the world of home appliances, which was founded in 1984 in the city of Qingdao, the current Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer of the Group Zhang Rui Min, Haier is the main founder. At present, Haier has established 21 industrial zones across the world, and five centers of R & D, 19 overseas trading companies, and employs more than 80,000 people around the world. 2011, Haier Group achieved a global turnover of 150.9 billion yuan, the brand value of 96.28 billion yuan, 11TH year in a row a list of the most valuable brands in China. Haier Group, the desirable 164 elementary school and with the help of High School hopes to produce 212 sets of Sciences cartoon "Haier Brothers", which is part of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, sponsors the only white in the world. Haier to create its own brand in the country, local, and increase the Haier brand significantly reputation all over the world.Chapter I Marketing MixDefinitions of Marketing MixMarketing mix is the combination of corporate marketing activities applied various uncontrollable factors. In the early 1950s , according to the demand centers on the marketing concept , Professor McCarthy put the controllable factors of corporate marketing activities grouped into four categories, namely product, price, distribution channels and marketing , therefore , proposed marketing 4 ' portfolio .2. How the marketing mix meets the market’s needs and requirements From the marketing point of view, the essence of marketing is to satisfy the needs of consumers and create their own value and corporate profits. This is a prerequisite for consumer demand for a variety of consumer goods, from luxury to household items, these products give consumers the convenience of life increase, creating a market for consumer goods, and consumers in use of the process through the use of monetary cost to get this kind of convenience or is satisfied, then such an exchange process can be simply interpreted as marketing. Marketing from commodity marketing to the current relationship marketing, marketing partners in the development process perspective, presents the development of a diverse trajectories, radioactive. Chapter II Explain the various elements of the marketing mix in Haier1. ProductFirst of all Haier products, services are divided into pre-sale and after-sale three areas. In services by the market mainly in Haier Haier using Internet them comfortable - e-commerce platform site for potential customers to provide financing platform for information, it is "one of the two networks" as the basis, and the user to maintain a distance, and to meet individual customer needs quickly .Name" is the brand loyalty, brand awaren ess and customer. "Two networks” refers to Haier's sales network and payment networks. Haier worldwide sales, distribution and service network as well as between banks and payment networks, both for its convenient e-commerce services toprovide a guarantee. Internet era is the era of information explosion, Haier to use information for development. Through the website, Haier can gather a lot of information and user feedback. These users trust and loyalty is the greatest wealth Haier Haier . B2C e-commerce from the point of view , he promotes businesses and consumers continue to deepen exchanges, such exchanges a full range of brands and services to enhance the value of the enterprise .In the course of the sale of services, Haier implementation of the "no moving service" in areas where conditions permit, to provide customers buy Haier delivery, installation place, site commissioning, technical services such visits during the month. All Customers buy Haier Haier's products can enjoy "Star Service." For Haier's products, the first of its excellent quality and there is an important prerequisite for the protection of the smooth conduct of its sales website. Haier has realized the network management, network marketing, network services and network procurement, so the Haier website in addition to suppliers can enjoy purchasing, orders, sales through-train service, customers can also get personalized service, achieve online purchase and convenient online payment service, which also reduces the cost of the supplier to protect the interests of its customers, and ultimately the tripartite win-win situationIt is worth mentioning that the service aspect of Haier, keep in touch with the user through the computer and other advanced means of solving problems in a timely manner, in order to compensate for the work of a hundred percent enthusiasm millionth errors that may exist. Haier achieved sales tracking, on-site service, problems arise reply within 24 hours so that users no worries. On the Haier website, this provides a convenient channel for Haier users. Haier good service for its next sales do the best promotion is the main way to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty, but also become an important way to foster the spread of Haier reputation and image.2. PlaceHaier to provide consumers with a convenient service channels. On March 11, 2009 in Guangzhou Daily said Zhang Ruimin, Haier Group's internal meeting, said:. "Haier future development, the transition from manufacturing to manufacturing service specific approach is to outsource production, the energy used in the development and the channel services.”This shows that Haier will begin its focus from manufacturing special service type. Haier early as 2004 recognized that the nature of their object is - people. Therefore, Haier is also reflected in the service customers for the sake of ideology. Haier to meet competition, in 2002, built up a nationwide service network. Entire network covering the country's one, two, three markets. In the moment, home appliances activities, Haier in the rural market competition, set up three networks. The county stores down spontaneously spread to the town , township, village , forming a " sales to the village ," the marketing network ; establish distribution points in more than 2,000 counties , to form a " delivery to the door ," the logistics network ; build 73000 village-level network stations , more than 4,300 service outlets stars form a " home service " service network . These data show that the efforts made in the service channel Haier . The transition to manufacturing services , you want to meet the needs of the national market, the majority of the service channel construction area is necessary , because the success of the service sector in addition to providing high quality services, to provide convenient services to consumers to experience the service channel the key , which not only provide convenience for consumers to buy , but more importantly also for improving the quality of services has increased the stakes3. PriceHaier their businesses according to their characteristics, to a certain extent, taken skimming pricing. In the domestic market, Haier prices Raiders fairly successful. Consumers in China’s increasing emphasis on brand today, consumers prefer to buy brand louder, better reputation, excellent services, products with higher prices. And considering the price factor alone at a good price compared to modern consumers are increasingly rational choice which is not very cheap poor quality products. Of course,Haier set up a higher price in similar appliances also benefit compared to other domestic appliance manufacturers, its good performance in the same industry -leading technology patents and its most commendable quality service and good value for money. Haier has always been a brand, service , product innovation, meticulous management model to strengthen their market position and continue to increase market share and win , who insisted on not compete on price in the industry for all to see things . Even so in recent years, Haier white goods market share of the top five worldwide , and its products also get the majority of consumers agree .4. PromotionPromotion strategy in the service of Haier, Haier, Haier did not fix his eyes on some specific commodities, but hope that through promotional activities to improve the amount of product sales and market share in a specific period of time. Haier's promotional variety of ways, such as Haier's "Million movie" campaign, in August 1996 to the end of 1999, Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. have been put nearly 10 million yuan for farmers 139 counties screenings ten thousand movie. Haier before each movie screenings always want to put some feature films, not only about the content of propaganda "Haier" and products, but they also focus on the development of China's national publicity roads household electrical appliance industry and its position in the international market competition; According to " Service Review "June 15, 1997 reported:" Nanjing's first consumer commencement ceremony held at the Pacific School shopping malls, more than 50 technicians from Qingdao consumers listened Air Conditioning Co., the waiter on how to buy air conditioners, air conditioners maintenance and other aspects of knowledge presentation. "; Haier Group in collaboration with the East leaves the cartoon" Haier Brothers ", Haier Investment ages cartoon art market, in the form of animation to establish the Haier brand promotion Haier corporate culture.These seemingly Haier marketing tactics, in essence, corporate culture promotion strategy, brand, service, market, Haier effect results achieved double harvest. But alsoto see the direction of Haier's marketing strategy from the "market-oriented" to the "image-oriented"Haier will produce and activities are all incorporated into the conventional mold, spread and maintain a good corporate image of the main goals, and hope that through this good corporate image of the shape, propagation and maintenance process to achieve the target to guide the behavior of the public, and ultimately Maximize business concept of long-term interests of enterprises and society.5. PeopleQuality service is the variability in the service because the service is a "person" as the center, there is seldom a mechanized production, so different people will have different service service behavior, even with a service staff, it is difficult to guarantee service standardization.In order to enable staff to meet the standards consistent behavior, Haier launched the "International Star train service" in star service. Its core content is from Chen goods design, manufacturing, purchasing, design services from home to home installation, use of the product to a return visit from the services continue to meet the needs of new users, and through concrete measures to make the development, manufacture, sale, sale , sale, visit six aspects of service institutionalized and standardized. Refinement of this star is "five." Behavior of all personnel are reflected Haier Haier corporate image, reflecting the Haier officer "service to be" faith.6.Demonstrate tangible servicesDemonstrate tangible service means the customer service process can be directly perceived and prompt service information tangibles . Divided up from the constituent elements can be divided into physical environment display, information display and communication prices show Haier in showing the physical environment : display in shopping malls , such as Gome, Suning and other home appliances such as no particular advantage, but on the Internet Shopping on this platform, Haier using its advanced information technology to allow consumers to experience online shopping quick and equal enjoyment of services actually purchased , and indeed presents Haierquality and considerate service mode, make customers enjoy the convenience of buying also, get the chance to learn more about Haier . In terms of information communication, the same Haier offers a similar use of the Internet, “face to face" channel for potential customers to solve consumers worried after purchase, plus Haier good word of mouth, making Haier's products are more people pro-gaze and trust. Of course, the most important advertising delivery methods, Haier has gone beyond the primary stage of products and services advertised, and then enter the promotional corporate culture, establish an advanced stage of the corporate brand. Haier each ad in addition to meet consumer demands, but also show that the rise of a national brand. The price display, since services are intangible, service invisibility makes visibility factors play an important role in purchasing decisions made for customers, the price level as a basis for consumers to determine the level of service and quality. Most consumers feel the price is higher than similar products of Haier home appliances , but Haier able to get consumer recognition , the price is obviously a very sensitive factor, because at such high prices that consumers get a lower purchase time, effort and cost of other companies to bring high-quality service . So in general, the higher is the cost of Haier products with other products than its advantages7. ProcessThe service process is the process through certain procedures, mechanisms and activities to be achieved. It can be arranged from the policies and objectives of the service, service procedures, services, methods, service personnel, service engagement, codes of practice, activity flow started.Haier's advertising slogan is - to be sincere, will be able to meet the consumer mind on. GM's former president, Jack` Welch once said, Haier through sincere service , continue to meet user services in a product and a new expectation is that consumers get the creature comforts also get spiritual meet on .Haier own service concept positioning, soil survival Haier is the user. Haier always put the needs of consumers regarded as a source of business survival, Haier continue production to meet customer demand for all products, because they were convincedthat the user is on , the user is god , just continue to provide users with the most satisfactory products and services , will give the user the best interests of the enterprise .On Haier's service policies , Haier all of its products according to the level of maintenance and transportation costs provides different levels of detail maintenance costs , truly fair and open justice . Haier's " one-stop" service process gives a perfect eight steps , while Haier is to establish the concept of marketing through service , Haier believe that only through sustained release family-oriented , able to meet the needs of potential users of the new service initiatives , customers and achieve zero distance . In services, Haier home from the 1985 proposed "four noes" ; into 2008 that " 1 +5" sets a composite service , every year during the service mode Haier will have some changes. 13 years, we see innovation in the service of Haier , "sincere forever" sincere beliefs , as well as Haier intimate care to consumers , which makes Haier position in the minds of consumers a step in the upgrade. Have to say , Haier, really do , but also very well done .ConclusionThrough analysis, Haier products mainly from the price, product, promotion, distribution channels, physical evidence, and staff to start. Product quality, affordable, also conducted a variety of promotions, through physical evidence to improve their value. And continue to understand the needs of consumers, to change themselves, and quality service to treat every consumer in order to improve the company's image. Haier Haier marketing strategy makes good visibility and reputation have become big business, we can see that a business must have its own unique marketing strategy to secure market access to consumers.Bibliographies[1] /p-146612495760.html[2] /view/64ea266d1eb91a37f1115cac.html[3] /view/69b7370979563c1ec5da7115.html[4] /doc/4278406.html[5] /leishaoyun/181646.html[6] /p-34162775.html[7] “Secrets of Social Media Marketing” “Paul Gillin”[8]” A Survival Guide to Social Media and Web 2.0 Optimization: Strategies, Tactics, and Tools for Succeeding in the Social Web” “Deltina Hay”[9] “Radically Transparent: Monitoring and Managing Reputations Online” “Andy Beal”。

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