【英语】英语短语动词练习题

【英语】英语短语动词练习题

一、短语动词

1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. picks up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them

B. put on them

C. put them away

D. put them on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.

一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.

A. pick……up

B. help…… out

C. make……disappointed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.

A. to go , to go

B. going, going

C. go ,go

D. go, going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。

5．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

6．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

7．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

8．一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

9．—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

10．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。

【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。

11．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

A. filled with cars

B. filled with people

C. filled with water

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

12．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.

﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.

A. Look out

B. Help yourself

C. What a pity

D. Shut up.

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.

【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.

13．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；